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| legislature                  = Federal Congress
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| legislature_type              = [[wikipedia:Bicameralism|Bicameral]]
| legislature_type              = [[wikipedia:Bicameralism|Bicameral]]
| legislature_place            = The Congress Hall (Králowec)
| legislature_place            = The National Capitol (Králowec)
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Revision as of 19:22, 14 July 2023

Federal Government of Morrawia

Morawská federální wláda
Greater Coat of Arms of Morrawia
Coat of Arms of Morrawia
Polity typeFederal Presidential Republic
ConstitutionMorrawian Constitution
Legislative branch
NameFederal Congress
TypeBicameral
Meeting placeThe National Capitol (Králowec)
Upper house
NameSenate of the Republic
Presiding officerJolana Woṙíṡkowá, Senate Speaker
Lower house
NameHouse of Representatives
Presiding officerAndrej Pysaṙík, House Speaker
Executive branch
Head of State
TitlePresident
CurrentlyTomáṡ Slawinský
Head of Government
TitlePresident
CurrentlyTomáṡ Slawinský (Liberal Party)
Cabinet
NameThe First Slawinský Cabinet
Judicial branch
Supreme Court of Morrawia
Chief judgeTobias Ader
SeatSupreme Court Building

The Federal Government, The Federal Government of Morrawia or Government of Morrrawia is the national government of the Republic of Morrawia, a federal republic located in southern Thrismari, composed of 27 provinces and a city within a federal district (the city of Králowec in the Federal District of Králowec, where most of the federal government is based). The federal government, sometimes simply referred to as Králowec, is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Morrawian Constitution in the Federal Congress, the president and the federal courts, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.

Political parties & movements

As of now, in Morrawia, there are officially 12 parties registered which did run for the latest House elections (2020) in all Provinces of Morrawia, from which 5 managed to get their representation in the House of Representatives (that is getting >5% in the elections) and 6 in the Senate.

There are many political parties existing on provincial, municipal and other levels, such as the "United Elbennia Movement" in the Elbennia, german-speaking Province of Morrawia, which is trying for almost all of history to be more autonomous. As of March 2022, there are about 17,400 registered political groups, clubs, movements, or municipal groups hoping to develop their local area.

The nation-wide political parties are:

Political Party Shortcut Ideology Seats in Federal Congress Main political agenda
House of Representatives Senate
Liberal Party LS Progressivism 302 58 Establishment of more equal opportunities for all and expansion of MHS
New Democratic NDS National Progressivism 178 23 Expanding of the social programs and representation on minorities all across the country
Republican Party RS Conservatism 116 10 Lowering of taxes and protection of borders and Gun Rights
National Party NS Right-wing populism 75 16 Upholding of traditional values, pro-gun advocacy and anti-immigrant enforcement policy
The Federalist Party FS Federalism 70 30 Protection of federalist system and rights of individual Provinces of Morrawia
National Unity Alliance ANJ Far-right populism 0 3 Rollback of most social programmes and enforcement of "INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY" as a governmental program along with lowering taxes

Elections

Timing of elections

Senate: Every 2 years ⅓ of the Senate is replaced in a vote
House of Representatives: Every 4 years
Regional and municipal: Every 4 years for local Houses and every 2 years for local Senates

Process of elections

Morrawia has very decentralized election system. There are two types: Federal and Provincial. Federal elections to the House of Representatives are held every 4 years and for the Senate, ⅓ of the Senate is elected every 2 years with a term of 6 years in total for every senator. Since 1995 all federal elections are considered a public holiday and two days for House and Senate elections every year are days, with no school and no work. People can vote either in a polling place in every town or city, or can mail-in their ballots before the election days start. Votes are than counted the last day of an election and finally declared the day after. Due to proportional voting system, no one´s vote is wasted, except only if their candidate gets less than five percent of the votes. Presidential elections are happening every 4 years and are separate from elections to legislature. These elections are two-round proportional voting and if one candidate doesnt get at least 50% of votes, second round happens.

No campaign time

7 days before elections, it is prohibited to air political campaign rallys, do those rallys or spread any advertisement concerning the elections, otherwise they can face the fine of up to 200 000 tollars. 3 days before elections, media are prohibited from posting last-minute public opinion polls. Those rules are put in place to ensure, that there isn't a last-minute agenda push that can sway people's emotions and not their rationality.

Federal Congress (Legislature)

House of Representatives

House of Representatives has 741 members from every Province. Elections are held every 4 years and seats are proportionally distributed per votes.

House of Representatives Political Distribution:
NEWHOUSE03.png
NEWHOUSE03 sides05.png
Partisan Distribution Government Distribution (302 × 191)
House of Representatives Speaker allegiance:    New Democratic Party
Color Name Nick Political Leaning Number of Seats Affiliation
#BC0300 Liberal Party Liberals Progressive left
302 / 741
Government
#FFCF42 New Democratic Party New Democrats Moderate left
178 / 741
Unaffiliated
#1A567E Republican Party Republicans Conservative right
116 / 741
Opposition
#377B84 National Party Nationals Conservative right
75 / 741
Opposition
#3C7F2D The Federalist Party Federalists Liberal centre-right
70 / 741
Unaffiliated
Current House of Representatives Speaker: Andrej Pysařík

Senate of the Republic

The Senate has 140 seats, which are distributed proportionally per votes, but only third of the seats are replaced every 2 years and votes are offset by 2 years (meaning that it takes a minimum of 6 years to completely change a senate). Political party can get 59 seats max, ensuring that no party gets an absolute majority, only a plurality of votes.

Senate Political Distribution:
NEWSEN05.png
NEWSEN06.png
Partisan Distribution Coalition Distribution (88 × 29)
Senate Speaker allegiance:    The Liberal Party
Color Name Nick Political Leaning Number of Seats Affiliation
#BC0300 Liberal Party Liberals Progressive left
58 / 140
Coalition
#3C7F2D The Federalist Party Federalists Liberal centre-right
30 / 140
Unaffiliated
#FFCF42 New Democratic Party New Democrats Moderate left
23 / 140
Unaffiliated
#377B84 National Party Nationals Conservative right
16 / 140
Opposition
#1A567E Republican Party Republicans Conservative right
10 / 140
Opposition
#FF7B00 National Unity Alliance Uniteries Populist far-right
3 / 140
Opposition
Current Senate Speaker: Jolana Woṙíṡkowá

The Cabinet (Executive)

The Cabinet excersises the executive power in Morrawia with the power to change certain policies through 16 ministries. It is formed by the President, who is usually the leader of the strongest party. The President then hand picks The Cabinet, which doesn´t need to be confirmed by the Congress. As stated earlier, is consists of 16 departments (ministries) and 3 "non-ministrial" members, who are just advisors to the President. Under each ministry there are many departments and commisions, who specialize in specific aspects of economy, environment etc.

The Cabinet partisan distribution
MorGov4.png

President allegiance:    LS
Vice President allegiance:    PS
Name Minister Purpose Allegiance
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Simona Jiráskowá Sets along with President the foreign policy of Morrawia and governs embassies Liberal Party
Ministry of Energy Dawid Rozstál Manages the energy grid and is actively trying to find the most efficient energy sources Liberal Party
Ministry of Treasury Karolíne Thamowá Is is in charge of everything financial such as welfare, subsidies and more Liberal Party
Ministry of Defense Radim Fiala Administers the armed forces and works with allied militaries around the world the ensure safety of Morrawia Liberal Party
Ministry of Justice Matyas Auerswald Working to ensure courts are working properly and is above all intelligence agencies Liberal Party
Ministry of Immigration & Border Affairs Krystyna Witowska It manages immigration, citizenship and granting visas and is also in charge of border protection Liberal Party
Ministry of Veterans Affairs Eduard Wlach Cares for veterans of wars and manages various healthcare and other facilities, specifically designated for veterans Liberal Party
Ministry of Commerce Ondṙej Pavelec Trade, whether domectic or international is the domain of this ministry Liberal Party
Ministry of The Interior Iwan Bartoṡ All federally owned land is under direct management of this department Liberal Party
Ministry of Health Emil Nowák Ensuring that there is proper financing of health facilities and Morrawians get the best care possible Liberal Party
Ministry of Labour & Industry Vojtėch Kratochwíl Fights for unions and is responsible for protection of not only workers but also the industry against unfair competition Liberal Party
Ministry of Education Józef Iwiński Educational curriculums are made here for all provinces and proper financing of schools is managed in this ministry Liberal Party
Ministry of Transportation Sebastian Rëtzmayer Roads, railways, highways and tollroads are financed by Ministry of Transportation with emphasis on reducing traffic and unsuring the good condition of all transport routes Liberal Party
Ministry of The Environment Jan Maternowski Working to ensure the protections of national parks, reservations and environment as a whole Liberal Party
Ministry of National Heritage Grzegorz Sapkowski Financing of national theatres, music venues and other cultural institutions such as castles through subsidies is decided here Liberal Party
Ministry of Agriculture Monika Sedláċkowá Proper management of agricultural output and setting of policies to get the most amount of crops with as little impact on the field and economy itself Liberal Party
National Intelligence Council Walter Schölz Central department in charge of all governmental security and intelligence agencies, which directly answers to President non-affiliated
Trade Advisory Council Tomáš Mażík Special group of people, which directly answers to President is responsible for advising the President with trade decisions and such non-affiliated
Economic Advisory Council Stela Rhátowá Council consisting of economists, which directly asnwers to President aids with economic decisions made by the Cabinet non-affiliated
Current President: Tomáṡ Slawinský
Current Vice President: Marcel Pelikán