Rypalohnd language: Difference between revisions
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| extinct = | | extinct = | ||
| era = | | era = | ||
| speakers = | | speakers = 6 million | ||
| date = 2023 | | date = 2023 | ||
| dateprefix = | | dateprefix = | ||
| ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> | | ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> | ||
| refname = | | refname = | ||
| speakers2 = ( | | speakers2 = (6.5 million total speakers) | ||
| revived = | | revived = | ||
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Rypalohnd | '''Rypalohnd language''' or '''Rypalönd täl''' (pronounced ''[rɪpa.loːnd taːl]'') is a Germanic language in [[Njorish sea]], spoken primarly by [[Rypalohndy]] in [[Rypalohnd]]. | ||
==Writing system== | ==Writing system== | ||
{{main|Rypalohnd alphabet}} | {{main|Rypalohnd alphabet}} | ||
Rypalohnd alphabet uses Latin script, including letters with diacritics (ć, ś, ź – acute, and ä, ë, ï, ö, ü - two overdots). The order of the letters wasn't officialy set until | Rypalohnd alphabet uses Latin script, including letters with diacritics (ć, ś, ź – acute, and ä, ë, ï, ö, ü - two overdots). The order of the letters wasn't officialy set until late 19th century. | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse" | {| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 120: | Line 120: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ÿ ÿ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l | ||
| Line 127: | Line 128: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ö ö | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ö ö | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r | ||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ś ś | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ś ś | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z | ||
| Line 136: | Line 137: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X x | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Þ þ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Þ þ | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |Ð ð | ||
| | |||
|} | |||
IPA transcription: | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /a/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /aː/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /p/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /b/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /ts/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /tʃ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /t/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /d/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /e~ɛ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /eː/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /k/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /g/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /h~ɦ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /i~ɪ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /iː/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /ɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /ə/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /j/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /l/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /m/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /n/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /o~ɔ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /oː~ɔː/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /r/ | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /s/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /ʃ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /z/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /ʒ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /u~ʊ/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /uː/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /f/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /v/ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /w/ or /u/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /kx/ or /x/ | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | /θ~t̪/ | |||
|/ð~d̪/ | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
V, Þ and Ð are generaly used only for words of foreign origin. <br> | |||
Letter ''h'' is sometimes used instead of diacritics (''ah'' ä, ''eh'' ë, ''sh'' ś, ''ch'' ć, etc.) or ''þ'' (''th'') and ''ð'' (''dh''). | Letter ''h'' is sometimes used instead of diacritics (''ah'' ä, ''eh'' ë, ''sh'' ś, ''ch'' ć, etc.) or ''þ'' (''th'') and ''ð'' (''dh''). | ||
Latest revision as of 08:45, 30 August 2024
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| Rypalohnd | |
|---|---|
| Rypalönd | |
| Rypalönd täl | |
| Pronunciation | [rɪpa.loːnd taːl] |
Native speakers | 6 million (2023) (6.5 million total speakers) |
TBA | |
Standard forms | |
| Dialects | |
| Latin (Rypalohnd alphabet) | |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  Rypalohnd |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Rypalohnd language or Rypalönd täl (pronounced [rɪpa.loːnd taːl]) is a Germanic language in Njorish sea, spoken primarly by Rypalohndy in Rypalohnd.
Writing system
Rypalohnd alphabet uses Latin script, including letters with diacritics (ć, ś, ź – acute, and ä, ë, ï, ö, ü - two overdots). The order of the letters wasn't officialy set until late 19th century.
| А а | Ä ä | P p | B b | C c | Ć ć | T t | D d |
| E e | Ë ë | K k | G g | H h | I i | Ï ï | Y y |
| Ÿ ÿ | J j | L l | M m | N n | O o | Ö ö | R r |
| S s | Ś ś | Z z | Ź ź | U u | Ü ü | F f | V v |
| W w | X x | Þ þ | Ð ð |
IPA transcription:
| /a/ | /aː/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ts/ | /tʃ/ | /t/ | /d/ |
| /e~ɛ/ | /eː/ | /k/ | /g/ | /h~ɦ/ | /i~ɪ/ | /iː/ | /ɪ/ |
| /ə/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o~ɔ/ | /oː~ɔː/ | /r/ |
| /s/ | /ʃ/ | /z/ | /ʒ/ | /u~ʊ/ | /uː/ | /f/ | /v/ |
| /w/ or /u/ | /kx/ or /x/ | /θ~t̪/ | /ð~d̪/ |
V, Þ and Ð are generaly used only for words of foreign origin.
Letter h is sometimes used instead of diacritics (ah ä, eh ë, sh ś, ch ć, etc.) or þ (th) and ð (dh).
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