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==Criticism and controversies==
==Criticism and controversies==
==Project Axolotl==
==Operation Axolotl==


==FBN Museum==
==FBN Museum==

Revision as of 10:22, 11 December 2024

Federal Bureau of Narcotics
Federální úṙad pro narkotika
Federal Bureau of Narcotics's seal
Federal Bureau of Narcotics' seal
Badge of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics
FBN Special Agent badge
Flag of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics
Flag of the FBN
Common nameThe Drug (Morrawian: Protidrogowka)

Narcs (Morrawian: Narkáċi)

White Lady (Morrawian: Bílá dáma)
AbbreviationFNB (Morrawian: FÚN)
MottoBránit, naruṡit, odradit
Defend, Disrupt, Deter
Agency overview
FormedJuly 1, 1971; 53 years ago (1971-07-01)
Preceding agencies
Employees7,471 (2023)
Annual budget₮10.1 billion (as of 2021)
Legal personalityFederal agency
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agency
(Operations jurisdiction)
Morrawia
Operations jurisdictionMorrawia
Legal jurisdictionNational
General nature
Operational structure
Overviewed byMinistry of the Interior
HeadquartersFederal Circle, Králowec, F.D., Morrawia
Special Agents3,165
Agency executives
Parent agencyMinistry of the Interior
Website
fnb.gov.mo

The Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FNB) (Morrawian: Federální úṙad pro narkotika) is a Morrawian federal law enforcement agency under the Morrawian Ministry of the Interior tasked with combating illicit drug trafficking and distribution within the territory of Morrawia. It is the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Narcotics Enforcement Act of 1971, sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Investigation Bureau, the Customs & Border Protection Administration, and Immigration Enforcement Administration. However, the FNB has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing Morrawian drug investigations both domestically and internationally.

It was established in 1971 as part of the Morrawian government's war on drugs. The FNB has an intelligence unit that is also a member of the Morrawian Intelligence Community. While the unit is part of the FNB chain-of-command, it also reports to the Director of National Intelligence. The FNB has been historically criticized for scheduling drugs that have medicinal uses, and for focusing on operations that allow it to seize money rather than those involving drugs that cause more harm. In recent years, the agency has been praised for reforming the systems in place, including those related to drugs, operations, and more.

History and mandate

The Federal Bureau of Narcotics was established on July 1, 1971, by Reorganization Plan No. 5 of 1971, signed by President Mirosław Jaworski on July 25. It proposed the creation of a single federal agency to enforce the federal drug laws as well as consolidate and coordinate the government's drug control activities. Federal Congress accepted the proposal, as they were concerned with the growing availability of drugs. As a result, the Bureau of Drug Abuse Control (BDAC), the Office of National Narcotics Enforcement (ONNE), approximately 400 Special Agents of several different agencies and offices merged to create the FBN.

The FBN is the primary federal agency charged with implementing and enforcing the Narcotics Enforcement Act (NEA), which is Title II of a larger Federal Act called the Comprehensive Narcotics and Public Health Act of 1970. The FBN is responsible for drugs listed in the NEA's five drug Schedules, categories that rank drugs by their potential for harm, and whether they have a medical use. The NEA seeks to ensure legitimate access to controlled pharmaceuticals, while preventing illicit use of controlled drugs. To these ends, the FBN implements two intersecting legal schemes created by the NEA, registration provisions for entities involved in legal activities, violations of which are not usually criminal offenses, and trafficking provisions for illegal activities, violations of which are criminal offenses.

From the early 1970s, FBN headquarters was located at 1805 Federal Street NW in downtown Králowec, F.D. With the overall growth of the agency in the 1980s and 1990s (owing to the increased emphasis on federal drug law enforcement efforts) and concurrent growth in the headquarters staff, the FBN began to search for a new headquarters location. Locations in South Banawia, Turhinia and various abandoned military bases around Morrawia were considered. However, then–Minister of the Interior Eduard Macourek determined that the headquarters had to be located close to the offices of the Interior Ministry. Thus, in 1990, the headquarters relocated to 140 Klementský Drive in the Federal Circle area of Králowec, F.D., near the eponymous Metro station.

On November 5, 1995, Kevin Hohmann carried out a terrorist attack on the Alfréd W. Muraj Federal Building in Nutra. He was targeting regional offices for the Federal Investigation Bureau (FIB), Federal Disaster Response Administration (FEDRA) and FBN, all of which had carried out raids that he viewed as unjustified intrusions on the rights of the people. This attack caused the deaths of five FBN employees, one task force member and three contractors in the Nutra bombing. Subsequently, the FBN headquarters complex was classified as a Level IV installation under Morrawian federal building security standards, meaning it was to be considered a high-risk law enforcement target for terrorists. Security measures include hydraulic steel roadplates to enforce standoff distance from the building, metal detectors and guard stations.

In April 2003, the FBN established a Digital Evidence Laboratory within its Office of Forensic Sciences. In 2015, the passage of the 45th Amendment marked a significant shift in Morrawian drug policy, decriminalizing certain substances and clarifying the relationship between state and federal drug laws. This amendment represented a major step toward adopting more compassionate and pragmatic approaches to drug use.

Organization

The FBN is headed by an Director of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics appointed by the president of Morrawia and confirmed by the Morrawian Senate. The Director reports to the Minister of the Interior through the Deputy Minister of the Interior. The director is assisted by a deputy director, the chief of operations, the chief inspector, and three assistant directors (for the Operations Support, Intelligence, and Human Resources divisions). Other senior staff includes the chief financial officer and the chief counsel. The director and deputy director are the only presidentially appointed personnel in the FBN. All other FBN officials are career government employees. FBN's headquarters is located in the Federal Circle district, Králowec, F.D., near other important federal ministry offices. It maintains its own FBN Academy located on the Marine Corps Base Lawoṙice at Lawoṙice, Wallash, alongside the FIB Academy. As of 2024, it maintains 121 domestic offices in 13 divisions, and 31 foreign offices in more than 40 countries, most notably Anáhuac. With a budget exceeding ₮10 billion, FBN employs 7,471 people, including 3,165 Special Agents and 200 Intelligence Analysts.

Structure

  • Director
    • Deputy Director
      • Human Resource Division
        • Career Board
        • Board of Professional Conduct
        • Office of Training
      • Operations Division
        • Aviation Division
        • Office of Operations Management
        • Special Operations Division
        • Office of Diversion Control
        • Office of Global Enforcement
        • Office of Financial Operations
      • Intelligence Division
        • Office of National Security Intelligence
        • Office of Strategic Intelligence
        • Office of Special Intelligence
        • Mokraḋany Intelligence Center
        • OCDETF Fusion Center
      • Financial Management Division
        • Office of Acquisition and Relocation Management
        • Office of Finance
        • Office of Resource Management
      • Operational Support Division
        • Office of Administration
        • Office of Information System
        • Office of Forensic Science
        • Office of Investigative Technology
      • Inspection Division
        • Office of Inspections
        • Office of Professional Responsibility
        • Office of Security Programs
      • Field Divisions and Offices

Special agents

As of 2017, there were 3,165 special agents employed by the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. FBN agents' starting salary is ₮132,000–₮148,000. After four years, the salary rises to above ₮248,000.

After receiving a conditional offer of employment, recruits must then complete an 20-week rigorous training which includes lessons in firearms proficiency (including basic marksmanship), weapons safety, tactical shooting, and deadly-force decision training. To graduate, students must maintain an academic average of 80 percent on academic examinations, pass the firearms qualification test, successfully demonstrate leadership and sound decision-making in practical scenarios, and pass rigorous physical-task tests. Upon graduation, recruits earn the title of FBN Special Agent.

The FBN excludes from consideration job applicants who have a history of any use of narcotics or illicit drugs. Investigation usually includes a polygraph test for special-agent, diversion-investigator, and intelligence research specialist positions.

Applicants who are found, through investigation or personal admission, to have experimented with or used narcotics or dangerous drugs, except those medically prescribed, will not be considered for employment with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN). Exceptions to this policy may be made for applicants who admit to limited youthful and experimental use of marijuana. Such applicants may be considered for employment if there is no evidence of regular, confirmed usage and the full-field background investigation and results of the other steps in the process are otherwise favorable.

The FBN's relatively firm stance on this issue contrasts with that of the Federal Investigation Bureau, which in 2005 relaxed its hiring policy relevant to individual drug-use history.

Aviation Division

The FBN Aviation Division or Office of Aviation Operations (OA) is an airborne division based in Fort Keneherowo Airport, Polinia. The current OA fleet consists of 82 aircraft and 95 FBN pilots.

The FBN shares a communications system with the Ministry of Defense for communication with state and regional enforcement independent of the Ministry of the Interior and police information systems and is coordinated by an information command center called the Mokraḋany Intelligence Center (MIC) near Mokraḋany, Polinia.

Special Response Teams

Rapid Response Teams (RRT), previously known as Foreign-Deployed Advisory and Support Teams (FAST), were decommissioned by FBN acting director Ċenėk Rozénský in March 2019 via memorandum. A need for domestic high-risk service teams led to the hybrid creation of specialized tactical units residing within various geographical regions throughout Morrawia.

FBN officially created and standardized its Special Response Team (SRT) program in 2018, also commonly known as "White Lions". The SRT was designed as a stop-gap between tactical operations conducted by field agents and those necessitating specialized tactics as a result of elevated risks. SRT operators are highly trained in various weapons systems and entry tactics/maneuvers. Because of the clandestine nature of the FBN mission, SRT training protocols and activation requirements are highly sensitive and not available to the public. Some of the SRT missions consist of high-risk arrests, vehicle assaults, air assault/infiltration, specialized surveillance, custody of high-profile individuals, dignitary and witness protection, tactical surveillance and interdiction, advanced breaching, tactical training to other police units, and urban and rural fugitive searches. Covertly located throughout the nation, FBN SRT teams are available to respond to practically any geographical area with little to no preparation or notification. The FBN SRT has been involved in several high-profile operations in recent years, however, FBN involvement is often not publicized due to operational and intelligence considerations. Considered one of the most covert outfits in federal law enforcement, very little is known about FBN SRT capabilities and its operator selection process.

In the past, FBN had other tactical teams like the High-risk Entry Apprehension Teams (HEAT) in some Field Divisions, and Operation Axolotl Teams (predecessor of FAST). The teams administered by the Mobile Enforcement Section, the Mobile Enforcement Teams (MET), and Regional Enforcement Teams (RET), were mobile investigative units intended to deploy resources to state and local agencies (MET) or FBN Field Divisions (RET) in need of assistance with a particular investigation or trafficking group. These programs ended in the early 2000s.

Special Operations Division

The FBN Special Operations Division (SOD) is a division within the FBN, which forwards information from wiretaps, intercepts, and databases from various sources to federal agents and local law enforcement officials. The SOD came under scrutiny following the 2010s global surveillance disclosures.

Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program

The Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program (DCE/SP) began funding eradication programs in Tawuii and Pomaria in 1975. The program rapidly expanded to include programs in 9 states by 1982. By 1985, all 20 states were participating in the DCE/SP. In 2010, the DCE/SP was responsible for the eradication of 543,981 cultivated outdoor cannabis plants and 90,381 indoor plants for a total of 634,362 marijuana plants. In addition, the DCE/SP accounted for 3,278 arrests and the seizure in excess of ₮60.7 million of cultivator assets.

In 2014, the FBN spent ₮120,000 to eradicate marijuana plants in North Banawia, though they did not find a single marijuana plant. Federal documents obtained by journalist Dawid Atlén detail the FBN's continuing efforts to spend millions of tollars per year to completely eradicate marijuana within Morrawia despite the government funding allocation reports showing that the Marijuana Eradication Program often leads to the discovery of no marijuana plants. This prompted twelve members of the Federal Congress to push for the elimination of the program and use the money instead to fund domestic-violence prevention and deficit-reduction programs initially, which later grew into movement for the push to pass the 45th Amendment, which did not eradicate the program, but greatly limited its jurisdiction.

Budget

In 2018, the DEA budget was ₮6.424 billion. ₮1.372 billion was spent on international enforcement and ₮5.012 billion was spent on domestic enforcement.

  • Breaking foreign and domestic sources of supply via domestic drug eradication/suppression, domestic enforcement, research, engineering, and technical operations, the Foreign Cooperative Investigations Program, intelligence operations (financial intelligence, operational intelligence, strategic intelligence, and the Mokraḋany Intelligence Center), and drug and chemical diversion control.
  • Reduction of drug-related crime and violence funding state and local teams and mobile enforcement teams.
  • Demand reduction via (some) anti-legalization education, training for law enforcement personnel, youth programs, support for community-based coalitions, and sports drug awareness programs.

Firearms

FBN agents' primary service weapons are the Geiss 17 and Geiss 19, Abrahám Model 750 12-gauge shotgun, and FAM WAR-15 semi-automatic carbine. Agents may also qualify to carry a firearm listed on an authorized carry list maintained and updated by the Firearms Training Unit (FTU), Lawoṙice, Wallash.

Special Agents may qualify with their own personally-owned handguns, rifle, and shotgun, and certain handguns are allowed to be used with permission from the FTU. Agents are required to attend tactical and firearms proficiency training quarterly, and to qualify with their handguns twice per year. The FBN has one of the most challenging handgun qualification courses in all of the federal law enforcement. Failure to achieve a passing qualification score is the reason for most Academy dismissals and special agents in the field may have their authority to carry a firearm revoked for failure to qualify.

Basic Agent Trainees (BATs) who fail the initial pistol qualification course of fire are placed in a remedial program to receive additional training. In remedial training, BATs receive seven extra two-hour range sessions, for a total of 14 more hours of live fire training on their issued sidearm, to further aid them in helping pass the pistol qualification. After passing their pistol qualification, Basic Agent Trainees move on to receive formal training on the FBN's standard-issue long guns and will continue to frequently shoot the agency-issued sidearms that they have already qualified on. In all, BATs receive a total of 32 firearms training sessions, when combining classroom instruction, gear issue, and pistol, rifle, and shotgun live fire training at the FBN Academy. They will shoot the qualification courses for all three weapons systems during their initial training but must pass their final qualification attempts only on their Geiss pistols to become a Special Agent.

Agents are trained to use shoulder-fired weapons, such as the FAM WAR-15, adopted in 2005, and the Tar M6 Carbine, the standard carbine of FBN. The Kalmar 9mm SMG was previously issued, but no longer in service. Agents are required to complete a three-day (24-hour) proficiency course to carry a shoulder weapon on enforcement operations. They may carry a FAM WAR-15 or Tar M6 carbine as authorized, personally-owned weapons, provided they meet the same training and proficiency standards.

Impact on the drug trade

Rank structure

The following is a listing of the rank structure found within the FBN (in ascending order):

  • Agents
    • Agent Trainee
    • Special Agent
    • Senior Special Agent
    • Supervising Special Agent
    • Assistant Special Agent in Charge (ASAC)
    • Special Agent in Charge (SAC)
  • Management
    • Assistant Director
    • Associate Deputy Director
    • Deputy Director
    • Principal Deputy Director
    • Chief of Staff
    • Director

Criticism and controversies

Operation Axolotl

FBN Museum

In popular culture