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Lozhai language: Difference between revisions

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=Pronouns=
=Pronouns=
Qazhshavan has basic pronouns that one would find in [[wikipedia:English Language|Common]], but has 2 forms of "we" (inclusive and exclusive) as well as the 12 cases:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2"|Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
! Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
! colspan="2"|Person and number
! colspan="2"|Person and number
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case Loc.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Ine.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Ade.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Supe.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Sube.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Ill.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Ela.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Ben.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
! style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" rowspan="14" |
! +be
! +not be
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''I'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| I, Me
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Me'''
| First
|First
|rowspan="5"|Singular
|rowspan="5"|Singular
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Ьемэ'''''<br><br>'''''Jemë'''''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ԙм'''<br><small>'''Yem'''</small>
| ''Ме''<br><br>''Me''
| Ԙми<br><small>Yemi</small>
| ''Ме''<br><br>''Me''
| Ԙмити<br><small>Yemiti</small>
| ''Мен''<br><br>''Men''
| Мей<br><small>Mey</small>
| Ø
| Ԙмне<br><small>Yemne</small>
| Мꙑԙ<br><small>Mÿye</small>
| Ԙмеми<br><small>Yememi</small>
| Ԙмемөш<br><small>Yememöş</small>
| Ԙмдже<br><small>Yemce</small>
| Ԙмеж<br><small>Yemej</small>
| Ԙмек<br><small>Yemek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Яме<br><small>Yame</small>
| Нꙑяме<br><small>Nÿyame</small>
|-
|-
|colspan=2 bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''You'''<br>''(Singular)''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You, Your
|Second
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Ви'''''<br><br>'''''Vi'''''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шин'''<br><small>'''Şin'''</small>
| ''Вы''<br><br>''Vy''
| Шини<br><small>Şini</small>
| ''Васы''<br>''Вы''<br><br>''Vasy''<br>''Vy''
| Шинити<br><small>Şiniti</small>
| ''Вын''<br><br>''Vyn''
| Ший<br><small>Şiy</small>
| ''Ви!''<br><br>''Vi!''
| Шинне<br><small>Şinne</small>
| Шꙑԙ<br><small>Şÿye</small>
| Шинеми<br><small>Şinemi</small>
| Шинемөш<br><small>Şinemöş</small>
| Шиндже<br><small>Şince</small>
| Шинеж<br><small>Şinej</small>
| Шинек<br><small>Şinek</small>
| Ши'!<br><small>Şi'!</small>
| Шир<br><small>Şir</small>
| Нишир<br><small>Nişir</small>
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''He'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| He, him
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Him'''
|rowspan="3" |Third
|rowspan="3"|Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ой'''<br><small>'''Oy'''</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Воь'''''<br><br>'''''Voj'''''
| Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| ''Го''<br><br>''Go''
| Ойꙑти<br><small>Oyÿti</small>
| ''Его''<br><br>''Ego''
| Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| ''Егон''<br><br>''Egon''
| Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| Ø
| Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| Ойеми<br><small>Oyemi</small>
| Ойемөш<br><small>Oyemöş</small>
| Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| Ойеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| Ойек<br><small>Oyek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''She'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| She, her
| bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Her'''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ай'''<br><small>'''Ay'''</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Ваь'''''<br><br>'''''Vaj'''''
| Айꙑ<br><small>Ayÿ</small>
| ''Га''<br><br>''Ga''
| Айꙑти<br><small>Ayÿti</small>
| ''Ега''<br><br>''Ega''
| Айин<br><small>Ayin</small>
| ''Еган''<br><br>''Egan''
| Айни<br><small>Ayni</small>
| Ø
| Ая<br><small>Aya</small>
| Аями<br><small>Ayami</small>
| Аямөш<br><small>Ayamöş</small>
| Айджа<br><small>Ayca</small>
| Аяж<br><small>Ayaj</small>
| Аяк<br><small>Ayak</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Айир<br><small>Ayir</small>
| Нꙑйир<br><small>Nÿrir</small>
|-
|-
|colspan=2 bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''It'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| It
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Во'''''<br><br>'''''Vo'''''
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Лꙑ'''<br><small>'''Lÿ'''</small>
| ''Го''<br><br>''Go''
| Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| ''Его''<br><br>''Ego''
| Ойꙑти<br><small>Oyÿti</small>
| ''Егон''<br><br>''Egon''
| Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| Ø
| Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| Ойеми<br><small>Oyemi</small>
| Ойемөш<br><small>Oyemöş</small>
| Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| Ойеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| Ойек<br><small>Oyek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''We'''<br>''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Exclusive)
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Us'''
| rowspan="2"| First
|rowspan="1"|First
|Rowspan="4"|Paucal<br><small>(Formal)</small>
|rowspan="2"|Plural
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Меԙ'''<br><small>'''Meye'''</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Нен'''''<br><br>'''''Nen'''''
| Мейи<br><small>Meyi</small>
| ''Мен''<br><br>''Men''
| Мейити<br><small>Meyiti</small>
| ''Ны''<br><br>''Ny''
| Меръи<br><small>Mer̈i</small>
| ''Насэ''<br><br>''Nasë''
| Мейне<br><small>Meyne</small>
| Ø
| Най<br><small>Nay</small>
| Меԙми<br><small>Meyemi</small>
| Меԙмөш<br><small>Meyemöş</small>
| Мейдже<br><small>Meyce</small>
| Меԙж<br><small>Meyej</small>
| Меԙк<br><small>Meyek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Меир<br><small>Meir</small>
| Нимеир<br><small>Nimeir</small>
|-
|-
|colspan="2" bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''You'''<br>''(Plural/formal)''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
|Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейше'''<br><small>'''Meyşe'''</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Вау'''''<br><br>'''''Vau'''''
| Мейши<br><small>Meyşi</small>
| ''Ваун''<br><br>''Vaun''
| Мейшити<br><small>Meyşiti</small>
| ''Ваь''<br><br>''Vaj''
| Мешеръи<br><small>Meşer̈i</small>
| ''Ваьн''<br><br>''Vajn''
| Мейшне<br><small>Meyşne</small>
| ''Вау''<br><br>''Vau!''
| Найш<br><small>Nayş</small>
| Мейшеми<br><small>Meyşemi</small>
| Мейшемөш<br><small>Meyşemöş</small>
| Мейшдже<br><small>Meyşce</small>
| Мейшеж<br><small>Meyşej</small>
| Мейшек<br><small>Meyşek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Мешир<br><small>Meşir</small>
| Нимешир<br><small>Nimeşir</small>
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''They'''
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
|bgcolor=#EAECF0|'''Them'''
| Second
|rowspan="1"|Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шеԙ'''<br><small>'''Şeye'''</small>
|rowspan="2"|Singular<br>& Plural
| Шейи<br><small>Şeyi</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''''Ажа'''''<br><br>'''''Aža'''''
| Шейити<br><small>Şeyiti</small>
| ''Ажан''<br><br>''Ažan''
| Шеръи<br><small>Şer̈i</small>
| ''Ажеь''<br><br>''Ažej''
| Шейне<br><small>Şeyne</small>
| ''Ажеьн''<br><br>''Ažejn''
| Шай<br><small>Şay</small>
| Ø
| Шеԙми<br><small>Şeyemi</small>
| Шеԙмөш<br><small>Şeyemöş</small>
| Шейдже<br><small>Şeyce</small>
| Шеԙж<br><small>Şeyej</small>
| Шеԙк<br><small>Şeyek</small>
| Шеԙ!<br><small>Şeye!</small>
| Шеир<br><small>Şeir</small>
| Нишеир<br><small>Nişeir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Але'''<br><small>'''Ale'''</small>
| Али<br><small>Ali</small>
| Алити<br><small>Aliti</small>
| Алеръе<br><small>Aler̈e</small>
| Алени<br><small>Aleni</small>
| Алай<br><small>Alay</small>
| Алеми<br><small>Alemi</small>
| Алемөш<br><small>Alemöş</small>
| Алдже<br><small>Alce</small>
| Алеж<br><small>Alej</small>
| Алек<br><small>Alek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Алер<br><small>Aler</small>
| Нꙑлер<br><small>Nÿler</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(exclusive)
| rowspan="2"| First
|Rowspan="4"|PLural
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейде'''<br><small>'''Meyde'''</small>
| Мейди<br><small>Meydi</small>
| Мейдити<br><small>Meyditi</small>
| Меръиди<br><small>Mer̈idi</small>
| Мейдене<br><small>Meydene</small>
| Надай<br><small>Naday</small>
| Мейдеми<br><small>Meydemi</small>
| Мейдемөш<br><small>Meydemöş</small>
| Мейдедже<br><small>Meydece</small>
| Мейдеж<br><small>Meydej</small>
| Мейдек<br><small>Meydek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Медир<br><small>Medir</small>
| Нимедир<br><small>Nimedir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейшде'''<br><small>'''Meyşde'''</small>
| Мейшди<br><small>Meyşdi</small>
| Мейшдити<br><small>Meyşditi</small>
| Мешеръиди<br><small>Meşer̈idi</small>
| Мейшдене<br><small>Meyşdene</small>
| Надайш<br><small>Nadayş</small>
| Мейшдеми<br><small>Meyşdemi</small>
| Мейшдемөш<br><small>Meyşdemöş</small>
| Мейшдедже<br><small>Meyşdece</small>
| Мейшдеж<br><small>Meyşdej</small>
| Мейшдек<br><small>Meyşdek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Мешдир<br><small>Meşdir</small>
| Нимешдир<br><small>Nimeşdir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейде'''<br><small>'''Şeyde'''</small>
| Шейди<br><small>Şeydi</small>
| Шейдити<br><small>Şeyditi</small>
| Шеръиди<br><small>Şer̈idi</small>
| Шейдене<br><small>Şeydene</small>
| Шадай<br><small>Şaday</small>
| Шейдеми<br><small>Şeydemi</small>
| Шейдемөш<br><small>Şeydemöş</small>
| Шейдедже<br><small>Şeydece</small>
| Шейдеж<br><small>Şeydej</small>
| Шейдек<br><small>Şeydek</small>
| Шейде!<br><small>Şeyde!</small>
| Шедир<br><small>Şedir</small>
| Нишедир<br><small>Nişedir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Аледе'''<br><small>'''Aleде'''</small>
| Алиди<br><small>Alidi</small>
| Алидити<br><small>Aliditi</small>
| Алеръедв<br><small>Aler̈ede</small>
| Алдени<br><small>Aldeni</small>
| Алдай<br><small>Alday</small>
| Алдеми<br><small>Aldemi</small>
| Алдемөш<br><small>Aldemöş</small>
| Алдедже<br><small>Aldece</small>
| Алдеж<br><small>Aldej</small>
| Алдек<br><small>Aldek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Алдер<br><small>Alder</small>
| Нꙑлдер<br><small>Nÿlder</small>
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:52, 28 March 2021

Qazhshavan
Маръа Гел, Маръашла
Mar̈a Gel, Mar̈aşla
Pronunciation [ˈma.r̠̊a ɣɛl]
[ˈma.r̠̊a.ʃla̽]
Native toQazhshava
RegionSouthern Thuadia
Native speakers
85 million (2018)
Mokhaic
  • Qazhshavan
Early form
Middle Qazhshavan
Standard forms
Mezhian (Qazhshava)
Kental (Kentalis)
Dialects
  • Mezhian (Meadow)
  • Rishic
  • Zalic
  • Lhakian (Mountain)
  • Laurentine
  • Kental
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
 Kentalis
Regulated byQazhshavan Council of Languages
Language codes
ISO 639-1qz
ISO 639-2qzs
ISO 639-3qzs
Glottologqazh1331[1]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Qazhshavan (Qazhshavan: Маръа Гел, Mar̈a Gel [ˈma.r̠̊a ɣɛl] ; Маръашла, Mar̈aşla [ˈma.r̠̊a.ʃla̽] ) is a unique langauge spoken in Southern Thuadia, primarily in the Qazhshavan Federation and adjacent areas. It is the only major language in the Mokhaic language family, and the most spoken.

Basic information

Qazhshavan is an SVO language with a moderately complex syllable structure, it puts adjectives before nouns and has postpositions.

Writing system

Qazhshavan has 3 official writing systems, of which the Govoric one dominates, it also has an unnoficial verion of it's Latin alphabet which is used mainly by people outside of qazhshava or ones who aren't able to type the special characters. The Traditional Qazhshavan script is used mainly in official documents, not so much in the daily life, but it is kept allive. There is also a Protopolyash version used by people living in areas such as parts of Mustelaria in which the langauges use it.

Govoric alphabet:

А а Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ж ж З з И и
Й й К к Къ къ Л л Лъ лъ М м Н н О о Ө ө
П п Р р Ръ ръ С с Т т У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х
Хъ хъ Ц ц Дз дз Ч ч Дж.дж Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ь ь
Ꙑ ꙑ Ы ы Ю ю Я я Ԙ ԙ


Latin alphabet:

A a B b C c Ç ç D d Ḑ ḑ E e F f G g
H h Hh hh I i J j K k L l Ľ ľ M m N n
O o Ö ö P p Q q R r R̈ r̈ S s Ş ş T t
Ț ț U u V v W w X x Y y Ý ý Ÿ ÿ Z z


- version Govoric
version
Latin
version
Protopolyash
version
IPA
Symbol
Notes
Offical Unofficial
А а A a Ⲁ ⲁ /a~ɑ/
Б б B b ⲂⲂ ⲃⲃ /b/
В в V v Ⲃ ⲃ /v/
Г г G g Ⲅ ⲅ /ɣ/ It can get pronounced as /g/
in foreing word and/or when
its doubled or in a stressed
syllable
Д д D d Ⲇ ⲇ /d/
Е е E e Ⲉ ⲉ /ɛ/
Ж ж J j Ϧ ϧ /ʒ/
З з Z z Ⲍ ⲍ /z/
И и I i Ⲏ ⲏ /i~ɨ/ When its before a vowel
it gets pronounced as /ij/
Й й Y y Ⲓ ⲓ /j/ Used after vowels and as
first letter
К к K k Ⲕ ⲕ /k/
Къ къ Q q Ⲕⲋ ⲕⲋ /q/
Л л L l Ⲗ ⲗ /l/
Лъ лъ Ľ ľ Lh lh Ⲗⲋ ⲗⲋ /l̥~ɬ/
М м M m Ⲙ ⲙ /m/
Н н N n Ⲛ ⲛ /n/
О о O o Ⲟ ⲟ /ɔ/
Ө ө Ö ö Oe oe Ⲱ ⲱ /ø̞/
П п P p Ⲡ ⲡ /p/
Р р R r Ⲣ ⲣ /ɾ/
Ръ ръ R̈ r̈ Rh rh Ⳁ ⳁ /r̠̊/
С с S s Ⲥ ⲥ /s/
Т т T t Ⲧ ⲧ /t/
У у U u Ⲩ ⲩ /u~ʊ/ It gets pronounsed as
/wu~wʊ/ after a vowel
Ў ў W w Ⲯ ⲯ /w/
Ф ф F f Ⲫ ⲫ /f/
Х х H h Ⲭ ⲭ /x/
Хъ хъ Hh hh Ϥ ϥ /ħ/
Ц ц Ț ț Ts ts Ϯ ϯ /t͡s/
Дз дз Ḑ ḑ Dz dz ϮϮ ϯϯ /d͡z/
Ч ч Ç ç Ch ch Ϭ ϭ /t͡ʃ/
Дж дж C c Ϫ ϫ /d͡ʒ/
Ш ш Ş ş Sh sh Ϣ ϣ /ʃ/
Щ щ Şt şt Sht sht Ϣⲧ ϣⲧ //
Ъ ъ - Ⲋ ⲋ - Used as an add on character
in digraphs
Ь ь Y y Ⲓ ⲓ /◌ʲ/ Used only after consonants
Ꙑ ꙑ Ÿ ÿ Yh yh Ⳉ ⳉ /ɤ~ɯ/
Ы ы Ý ý Ϩ ϩ /i~ɨ/ Used only in foreign words
Ю ю Yu yu Ü ü * ⲒⲨ ⲓⲩ /ju/
Я я Ya ya Ä ä * ⲒⲀ ⲓⲁ /ja/
Ԙ ԙ Ye ye Ë ë * ⲒⲈ ⲓⲉ /jɛ~jæ̝̆ɛ/ Pronounciation varies
thourghout dialects
Кс кс X x
Ks ks
Ⲝ ⲝ /ju/ The latin 'X x' is used only in
foreign words

Orthography

wip

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvelar Epiglottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k q
voiced b d (ɡ)
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ x ħ
voiced v z ʒ ɣ
Aproximant voiceless l̥~ɬ
voiced w l j
Tap & Trill voiceless r̠̊
voiced ɾ
Front Central Back
Close i~ɨ u~ʊ
ɤ~ɯ
Mid ø̞
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a~ɑ

Nouns

Gender and Vowel harmony

3 grammatical genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter The gender system in Qazhshavan resepmbles the one found in the Varnolan.

  • Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels ⟨ў/w⟩⟨й/y⟩ )
  • Feminine are all words ending in: ⟨a⟩ ⟨ꙑ/ÿ⟩ ⟨o⟩ (⟨я/ya⟩)
  • Neuter are all words ending in: ⟨и/i⟩ ⟨e⟩ ⟨ө/ö⟩ ⟨y/u⟩ ⟨ы/ý⟩ (⟨ю/yu⟩)

(note: Masculine words still can follow feminine vowel harmony depending on the last vowel)

simple harmony:
Used in most suffixes

words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (⟨a⟩ ⟨ꙑ/ÿ⟩ ⟨o⟩ ⟨я/ya⟩) get the vowel -a-
words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (⟨и/i⟩ ⟨e⟩ ⟨ө/ö⟩ ⟨y/u⟩ ⟨ы/ý⟩ ⟨ю/yu⟩) get the vowel -e-
complex harmony:
Used in possessive, question and negation affixes

words with the last vowel being: ⟨а⟩ ⟨ꙑ/ÿ⟩ (⟨я/ya⟩); get the vowel -ꙑ-
words with the last vowel being: ⟨и/i⟩ ⟨е⟩ ⟨ы/ý⟩; get the vowel -и-
words with the last vowel being: ⟨о⟩ ⟨у/u⟩ ⟨ө/ö⟩ (⟨ю/yu⟩); get the vowel -у-

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 12grammatical cases.

It also has the suffixes for making nouns into Adjectives adn Adverbs.

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Куч/Kuç - Dog Калъа/Кaľa - Young Woman Жате/Jate - Hat
Singular Paucal Plural Singular Paucal Plural Singular Paucal Plural
Indefinite
Nominative Куч
Kuç
Кучел
Kuçel
Кучеде
Kuçede
Калъа
Кaľa
Калъал
Кaľal
Калъада
Кaľada
Жате
Jate
Жател
Jatel
Жатеде
Jatede
Accusative Куче
Kuçe
Кучеле
Kuçele
Кучеди
Kuçeli
Калъат
Кaľat
Калъала
Кaľala
Калъадя
Кaľadya
Жатет
Jatet
Жателе
Jatele
Жатеди
Jatedi
Dative Кучети
Kuçeti
Кучлети
Kuçleti
Кучедети
Kuçedeti
Калъати
Кaľati
Калъалати
Кaľalati
Калъадати
Кaľaдati
Жатети
Jateti
Жателети
Jateleti
Жатедети
Jatedeti
Genitive Кучес
Kuçes
Кучелъ
Kuç
Кучезде
Kuçezde
Калъас
Кaľas
Калъалъ
Кaľaľ
Калъазда
Кaľazda
Жатес
Jates
Жателъ
Jateľ
Жатезде
Jatezde
Inessive Кучене
Kuçene
Кучел·не
Kuçel·ne
Кучеде·не
Kuçede·ne
Калъана
Кaľana
Калъал·нa
Кaľal·
Калъадa·нa
Кaľa·
Жатене
Jatene
Жател·не
Jatel·ne
Жатеде·не
Jatede·ne
Adessive Кучей
Kuçey
Кучел·ԙ
Kuçel·ye
Кучеде·й
Kuçede·y
Калъай
Кaľay
Калъал·я
Кaľal·ya
Калъад·
Кaľada·ya
Жатей
Jatey
Жател·ԙԙ
Jatel·ye
Жатедe·й
Jatede·y
Superessive Кучеми
Kuçemi
Кучел·ми
Kuçel·mi
Кучеде·ми
Kuçede·mi
Калъами
Кaľami
Калъал·ми
Кaľal·mi
Калъада·ми
Кaľada·mi
Жатеми
Jatemi
Жател·ми
Jatel·mi
Жатедe·ми
Jatede·mi
Subessive Кучемөш
Kuçemöş
Кучел·мөш
Kuçel·möş
Кучеде·мөш
Kuçede·möş
Калъамөш
Кaľamöş
Калъал·мөш
Кaľal·möş
Калъада·мөш
Кaľada·möş
Жатемөш
Jatemöş
Жател·мөш
Jatel·möş
Жатедe·мөш
Jatede·möş
Illative Кучедже
Kuçece
Кучел·дже
Kuçel·ce
Кучеде·дже
Kuçede·ce
Калъаджа
Кaľaca
Калъал·джа
Кaľal·ca
Калъада·джа
Кaľada·ca
Жатедже
Jate
Жател·дже
Jatel·ce
Жатедe·дже
Jatede·ce
Elative Кучеж
Kuçej
Кучел·еж
Kuçel·ej
Кучеде·ж
Kuçede·j
Калъаж
Кaľaj
Калъал·аж
Кaľal·aj
Калъада·ж
Кaľada·j
Жатеж
Jatej
Жател·еж
Jatel·j
Жатедe·ж
Jatede·j
Benefactive Кучек
Kuçek
Кучел·ек
Kuçel·ek
Кучеде·к
Kuçede·k
Калъак
Кaľak
Калъал·ак
Кaľal·ak
Калъада·к
Кaľada·k
Жатек
Jatek
Жател·ек
Jatel·k
Жатедe·к
Jatede·k
Vocative Куче!
Kuçe!
Кучел!
Kuçel!
Кучеде!
Kuçede!
Калъо!
Каľao!
Калъал!
Кaľal!
Калъада!
Кaľada!
Жате!
Jate!
Жател!
Jatel!
Жатеде!
Jatede!
Adjective Кучев
Kuçev
Кучел·ев
Kuçel·ev
Кучеде·в
Kuçede·v
Калъав
Кaľav
Калъал·ав
Кaľal·av
Калъада·в
Кaľada·v
Жатев
Jatev
Жател·ев
Jatel·ev
Жатеде·в
Jatede·v
Adverb Кучех
Kuçeh
Кучел·ех
Kuçel·eh
Кучеде·х
Kuçede·h
Калъах
Кaľah
Калъал·ах
Кaľal·ah
Калъада·х
Кaľada·h
Жатех
Jateh
Жател·ех
Jatel·eh
Жатеде·х
Jatede·h
Definite
Nominative Куч’
Kuç’ÿ
Кучелхъе
Kuçelhhe
Кучедехъе
Kuçedehhe
Калъага
Кaľa
ga
Калъалхъа
Кaľalhha
Калъадахъа
Кaľadahha
Жатег
Jate
g
Жателхъе
Jatelhhe
Жатедехъе
Jatede hhe
Accusative Куч’ө
Kuç’ö
Кучелехъе
Kuçelehhe
Кучедихъе
Kuçelihhe
Калъата
Кaľata
Калъалахъа
Кaľalahha
Калъадяхъа
Кaľadyahha
Жатет
Jate
t
Жателехъе
Jatelehhe
Жатедихъе
Jatedihhe
Dative Кучети
Kuçetiÿ
Кучелтиехъе
Kuçeltiehhe
Кучедетихъе
Kuçedetihhe
Калъатига
Кaľati·ga
Kалъалатиахъа
Кaľalatiahha
Калъадатихъа
Кaľadatihha
Жатетиг
Jatetig
Жателетиехъе
Jateletiehhe
Жатедетихъе
Jatedetihhe
Genitive Кучес
Kuçesÿ
Кучелъехъе
Kuçehhe
Кучездехъе
Kuçezdehhe
Калъасга
Кaľas·ga
Kалъалъахъа
Кaľaľahha
Калъаздахъа
Кaľazdahha
Жатесг
Jatesg
Жателъехъе
Jateľehhe
Жатездехъе
Jatezdehhe
Inessive Кучен
Kuçenÿ
Кучел·нехъе
Kuçel·nehhe
Кучеде·нехъе
Kuçede·nehhe
Калъанага
Кaľanaga
Калъал·нахъа
Кaľal·hha
Kалъада·нахъа
Кaľada·hha
Жатенег
Jateneg
Жател·нехъе
Jatel·nehhe
Жатеде·нехъе
Jatede·nehhe
Adessive Кучей
Kuçeyÿ
Кучел·ԙхъе
Kuçel·yehhe
Кучеде·йхъе
Kuçede·yhhe
Калъаяга
Кaľayaga
Калъал·яхъа
Кaľal·yahha
Калъад·хъа
Кaľada·yahha
Жатеԙг
Jateyeg
Жател·ԙхъе
Jatel·yehhe
Жатедe·йхъе
Jatede·yhhe
Superessive Кучеми
Kuçemiÿ
Кучел·михъе
Kuçel·emihhe
Кучеде·михъе
Kuçede·mihhe
Калъамига
Кaľamiga
Калъал·миахъа
Кaľal·miahha
Калъада·миахъа
Кaľada·miahha
Жатемиг
Jatemig
Жател·михъе
Jatel·mihhe
Жатедe·михъе
Jatede·mihhe
Subessive Кучемөш
Kuçemöşÿ
Кучел·мөшхъе
Kuçel·emöşhhe
Кучеде·мөшхъе
Kuçede·möşhhe
Калъамөшга
Кaľamöşga
Калъал·мөшахъа
Кaľal·möşahha
Калъада·мөшахъа
Кaľada·möşahha
Жатемөшг
Jatemöşg
Жател·мөшхъе
Jatel·möşhhe
Жатедe·мөшхъе
Jatede·möşhhe
Illative Кучедже
Kuçeceÿ
Кучел·джехъе
Kuçel·cehhe
Кучеде·джехъе
Kuçede·cehhe
Калъаджага
Кaľacaga
Калъал·джахъа
Кaľal·cahha
Калъад·аджахъа
Кaľada·cahha
Жатеджег
Jateceg
Жател·джехъе
Jatel·cehhe
Жатедe·джехъе
Jatede·cehhe
Elative Кучеж
Kuçejÿ
Кучел·ежхъе
Kuçel·ejhhe
Кучеде·жхъе
Kuçede·jhhe
Калъажга
Кaľajga
Калъал·ажхъа
Кaľal·ajhha
Калъада·жхъа
Кaľada·jhha
Жатежг
Jatejg
Жател·ежхъе
Jatel·ejhhe
Жатедe·жхъе
Jatede·jhhe
Benefactive Кучек
Kuçekÿ
Кучел·екхъе
Kuçel·ekhhe
Кучеде·кхъе
Kuçede·khhe
Калъакга
Кaľakga
Калъал·акахъа
Кaľal·akahha
Калъада·кахъа
Кaľada·kahha
Жатекг
Jatekg
Жател·екхъе
Jatel·ekhhe
Жатедe·кхъе
Jatede·khhe
Vocative
Adjective Кучв
Kuçvÿ
Кучел·евхъе
Kuçel·evhhe
Кучеде·вхъе
Kuçede·vhhe
Калъавга
Кaľavga
Калъал·авхъа
Кaľal·avhha
Калъада·вхъа
Кaľada·vhha
Жатевг
Jatevg
Жател·евхъе
Jatel·evhhe
Жатеде·вхъе
Jatede·vhhe
Adverb Кучх
Kuçhÿ
Кучел·еххъе
Kuçel·ehhhe
Кучеде·ххъе
Kuçede·hhhe
Калъахга
Кaľahga
Калъал·аххъа
Кaľal·ahhha
Калъада·ххъа
Кaľada·hhha
Жатехг
Jatehg
Жател·еххъе
Jatel·ehhhe
Жатеде·ххъе
Jatede·hhhe


Qazhshavan uses Comparison forms of Adjectives and Adverbs:

  • Positive - Bassic form of the word- happy - шасив / şasiv
  • Negative - Negation of the word - unhappy - нөшасив / şasiv
  • Comparitive - Form for comparison relative to something - happier - ю-шасив / yu-şasiv
  • Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group - happiest - я-шасив / ya-şasiv
  • Augmentative - Form showing absolute position without a relative - ultimately happy - я-я-шасив / ya-ya-şasiv

Verbs

Tense-Aspect-Mood

Qazhshavan has 4 tenses and each has 2 aspects, and 2 moods:

Mood Person Number Past Present Future Future
in the
past
Simple Perfect Simple Continious Simple Perfect Simple Perfect
Indicative 1st Singular Таиедꙑ·м
Taiadÿ·m
Таиедꙑ·м’ан
Taiadÿ·m’an
Таим
Taim
Таиече·м
Taieçe·m
Таиече·м’ан
Taieçe·m’an
Таиечешꙑ·м
Taieçeşÿ·m
Таиечешꙑ·м’ан
Taieçeşÿ·m’an
Paucal
exclusive
Таиедꙑ·ме
Taiadÿ·me
Таиедꙑ·ме’ан
Taiadÿ·me’an
Таиме
Taime
Таиече·ме
Taieçe·me
Таиече·ме’ан
Taieçe·me’an
Таиечешꙑ·ме
Taieçeşÿ·me
Таиечешꙑ·ме’ан
Taieçeşÿ·me’an
Paucal
inclusive
Таиедꙑ·мше
Taiadÿ·mşe
Таиедꙑ·мше’ан
Taiadÿ·mşe’an
Таимше
Taimşe
Таиече·мше
Taieçe·mşe
Таиече·мше’ан
Taieçe·mşe’an
Таиечешꙑ·мше
Taieçeşÿ·mşe
Таиечешꙑ·мше’ан
Taieçeşÿ·mşe’an
Plural
exclusive
Таиедꙑ·мде
Taiadÿ·mde
Таиедꙑ·мде’ан
Taiadÿ·mde’an
Таимде
Taimde
Таиече·мде
Taieçe·mde·
Таиече·мде’ан
Taieçe·mde’an
Таиечешꙑ·мде
Taieçeşÿ·mde
Таиечешꙑ·мде’ан
Taieçeşÿ·mde’an
Plural
inclusive
Таиедꙑ·мшеде
Taiadÿm·şede
Таиедꙑ·мшеде’ан
Taiadÿ·mşede’an
Таимшеде
Taimşede
Таиече·мшеде
Taieçe·mşede
Таиече·мшеде’ан
Taieçe·mşede’an
Таиечешꙑ·мшеде
Taieçeşÿ·mşede
Таиечешꙑ·мшеде’ан
Taieçeşÿ·mşede’an
2nd Singular Таиедꙑ·ш
Taiadÿ·ş
Таиедꙑ·ш’ан
Taiadÿ·ş’an
Таиш
Taiş
Таиече·ш
Taieçe·ş
Таиече·ш’ан
Taieçe·ş’an
Таиечешꙑ·ш
Taieçeşÿ·ş
Таиечешꙑ·ш’ан
Taieçeşÿ·ş’an
Paucal Таиедꙑ·ше
Taiadÿ·şe
Таиедꙑ·ше’ан
Taiadÿ·şe’an
Таише
Taişe
Таиече·ше
Taieçe·şe
Таиече·ше’ан
Taieçe·şe’an
Таиечешꙑ·ше
Taieçeşÿ·şe
Таиечешꙑ·ше’ан
Taieçeşÿ·şe’an
Plural Таиедꙑ·шде
Taiadÿ·şde
Таиедꙑ·шде’ан
Taiadÿ·şde’an
Таишде
Taişde
Таиече·шде
Taieçe·şde
Таиече·шде’ан
Taieçe·şde’an
Таиечешꙑшде
Taieçeşÿşde
Таиечешꙑ·шде’ан
Taieçeşÿş·de’an
3d Singular Таиедꙑ·й
Taiadÿ·y
Таиедꙑ·й’ан
Taiadÿ·y’an
Таийи
Taiyi
Таиече·й
Taieçe·y
Таиече·й’ан
Taieçe·y’an
Таиечешꙑ·й
Taieçeşÿ·y
Таиечешꙑ·й’ан
Taieçeşÿ·y’an
Paucal Таиедꙑ·ԙ
Taiadÿ·ye
Таиедꙑ·ԙ’ан
Taiadÿ·ye’an
Таиԙ
Taiye
Таиече·ԙ
Taieçe·ye
Таиече·ԙ’ан
Taieçe·ye’an
Таиечешꙑ·ԙ
Taieçeşÿ·ye
Таиечешꙑ·ԙ’ан
Taieçeşÿ·ye’an
Plural Таиедꙑ·дԙ
Taiadÿ·dye
Таиедꙑ·дԙ’ан
Taiadÿ·dye’an
Таидԙ
Taidye
Таиече·дԙ
Taieçe·dye
Таиече·дԙ’ан
Taieçe·dye’an
Таиечешꙑ·дԙ
Taieçeşÿ·dye
Таиечешꙑ·дԙ’ан
Taieçeşÿ·dye’an
Imperative All Singular Таиедзе
Taiedze
Таиедзете
Taiedzete
Paucal Таиедзел
Taiedzel
Таиедзелте
Taiedzelte
Plural Таиедзеде
Taiedzede
Таиедзедете
Taiedzedete

Negation

The present and Past tenses get the simpler negation prefix, and the Future tense get the more complex one.

Past & Present Future &
Future in the past
Нө-<word>
Nö-<word>
Налъ-<word>
Naľ-<word>
Examples
Нөтаим
taim
Налътаиечем
Naľtaieçem
I'm not running
i don't run
I'm not going to run
Нөтаиедꙑш
taiadÿş
Налътаиечешꙑш
Naľtaieçeşÿş
You didn't run You weren't going to run
Нөтаиедзе
taiedze
Налътаиедзете
Naľtaiedzete
Don't run Don't run later

Note: the past/present negation form is also used for adjectives and adverbs.

Pronouns

Qazhshavan has basic pronouns that one would find in Common, but has 2 forms of "we" (inclusive and exclusive) as well as the 12 cases:

Translation to Common Person and number Nom. Acc. Dat. Gen. Ine. Ade. Supe. Sube. Ill. Ela. Ben. Voc. +be +not be
I, Me First Singular Ԙм
Yem
Ԙми
Yemi
Ԙмити
Yemiti
Мей
Mey
Ԙмне
Yemne
Мꙑԙ
Mÿye
Ԙмеми
Yememi
Ԙмемөш
Yememöş
Ԙмдже
Yemce
Ԙмеж
Yemej
Ԙмек
Yemek
Яме
Yame
Нꙑяме
Nÿyame
You, Your Second Шин
Şin
Шини
Şini
Шинити
Şiniti
Ший
Şiy
Шинне
Şinne
Шꙑԙ
Şÿye
Шинеми
Şinemi
Шинемөш
Şinemöş
Шиндже
Şince
Шинеж
Şinej
Шинек
Şinek
Ши'!
Şi'!
Шир
Şir
Нишир
Nişir
He, him Third Ой
Oy
Ойꙑ
Oyÿ
Ойꙑти
Oyÿti
Ойин
Oyin
Ойни
Oyni
Ойо
Oyo
Ойеми
Oyemi
Ойемөш
Oyemöş
Ойдже
Oyce
Ойеж
Oyej
Ойек
Oyek
Ойир
Oyir
Нуйир
Nuyir
She, her Ай
Ay
Айꙑ
Ayÿ
Айꙑти
Ayÿti
Айин
Ayin
Айни
Ayni
Ая
Aya
Аями
Ayami
Аямөш
Ayamöş
Айджа
Ayca
Аяж
Ayaj
Аяк
Ayak
Айир
Ayir
Нꙑйир
Nÿrir
It Лꙑ
Lÿ
Ойꙑ
Oyÿ
Ойꙑти
Oyÿti
Ойин
Oyin
Ойни
Oyni
Ойо
Oyo
Ойеми
Oyemi
Ойемөш
Oyemöş
Ойдже
Oyce
Ойеж
Oyej
Ойек
Oyek
Ойир
Oyir
Нуйир
Nuyir
We, us
(Exclusive)
First Paucal
(Formal)
Меԙ
Meye
Мейи
Meyi
Мейити
Meyiti
Меръи
Mer̈i
Мейне
Meyne
Най
Nay
Меԙми
Meyemi
Меԙмөш
Meyemöş
Мейдже
Meyce
Меԙж
Meyej
Меԙк
Meyek
Меир
Meir
Нимеир
Nimeir
We, us
(Inclusive)
Мейше
Meyşe
Мейши
Meyşi
Мейшити
Meyşiti
Мешеръи
Meşer̈i
Мейшне
Meyşne
Найш
Nayş
Мейшеми
Meyşemi
Мейшемөш
Meyşemöş
Мейшдже
Meyşce
Мейшеж
Meyşej
Мейшек
Meyşek
Мешир
Meşir
Нимешир
Nimeşir
You (plr.) Second Шеԙ
Şeye
Шейи
Şeyi
Шейити
Şeyiti
Шеръи
Şer̈i
Шейне
Şeyne
Шай
Şay
Шеԙми
Şeyemi
Шеԙмөш
Şeyemöş
Шейдже
Şeyce
Шеԙж
Şeyej
Шеԙк
Şeyek
Шеԙ!
Şeye!
Шеир
Şeir
Нишеир
Nişeir
They, them Third Але
Ale
Али
Ali
Алити
Aliti
Алеръе
Aler̈e
Алени
Aleni
Алай
Alay
Алеми
Alemi
Алемөш
Alemöş
Алдже
Alce
Алеж
Alej
Алек
Alek
Алер
Aler
Нꙑлер
Nÿler
We, us
(exclusive)
First PLural Мейде
Meyde
Мейди
Meydi
Мейдити
Meyditi
Меръиди
Mer̈idi
Мейдене
Meydene
Надай
Naday
Мейдеми
Meydemi
Мейдемөш
Meydemöş
Мейдедже
Meydece
Мейдеж
Meydej
Мейдек
Meydek
Медир
Medir
Нимедир
Nimedir
We, us
(Inclusive)
Мейшде
Meyşde
Мейшди
Meyşdi
Мейшдити
Meyşditi
Мешеръиди
Meşer̈idi
Мейшдене
Meyşdene
Надайш
Nadayş
Мейшдеми
Meyşdemi
Мейшдемөш
Meyşdemöş
Мейшдедже
Meyşdece
Мейшдеж
Meyşdej
Мейшдек
Meyşdek
Мешдир
Meşdir
Нимешдир
Nimeşdir
You (plr.) Second Шейде
Şeyde
Шейди
Şeydi
Шейдити
Şeyditi
Шеръиди
Şer̈idi
Шейдене
Şeydene
Шадай
Şaday
Шейдеми
Şeydemi
Шейдемөш
Şeydemöş
Шейдедже
Şeydece
Шейдеж
Şeydej
Шейдек
Şeydek
Шейде!
Şeyde!
Шедир
Şedir
Нишедир
Nişedir
They, them Third Аледе
Aleде
Алиди
Alidi
Алидити
Aliditi
Алеръедв
Aler̈ede
Алдени
Aldeni
Алдай
Alday
Алдеми
Aldemi
Алдемөш
Aldemöş
Алдедже
Aldece
Алдеж
Aldej
Алдек
Aldek
Алдер
Alder
Нꙑлдер
Nÿlder

Numbers

Qazhshavan is a Decimal language, meaning it has a base 10 number system.

In Qazhshavan the way to construct numbers higher than 10 is generally simple, 11 being 1-on-10, 12 being 2-on-10, and so on, for numbers such as 20, 30 and 40, you drop the '-on-', 20 - 2-10, 30 - 3-10, and so on
Numbers of 100 are literally: 101- 100 & 1 ; 110- 100 & 10 ; 111- 100 & 1-on-10 ; 120- 100 & 2-10 ; 121- 100 2-10 & 1

Number Number term
(Qazhshavan)
IPA Number Number term
(Qazhshavan)
IPA
0 Nulo
Нуло
/ˈnu.ɫɔ/ Speaker Icon.svg 11 Ennëndjetë
Еннэндьетэ
/ˈɛn.ɤ̞n.djɛt/ Speaker Icon.svg
1 En
Ен
/ˈɛn/ Speaker Icon.svg 12 Dinëndjetë
Динэндьетэ
/ˈdi.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
2 Di
Ди
/ˈdi/ Speaker Icon.svg 13 Terenëndjetë
Теренэндьетэ
/ˈtɛ.ɾɛ.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
3 Tere
Тере
/ˈtɛ.ɾɛ/ Speaker Icon.svg 14 Ketënëndjetë
Кетэнэндьетэ
/ˈkɛ.tɤ̞.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
4 Ketë
Кетэ
/ˈkɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 15 Pešhënëndjetë
ПешӀэнэндьетэ
/ˈpɛ.ɕɤ̞.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
5 Pešhë
ПешӀэ
/ˈpɛ.ɕᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 16 Šešënëndjetë
Шешэнэндьетэ
/ˈʃɛ.ʃɤ̞.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
6 Šešë
Шешэ
/ʃɛʃᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 17 Šemënëndjetë
Шемэнэндьетэ
/ˈʃɛ.mɤ̞.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
7 Šemë
Шемэ
/ˈʃɛmᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 18 Ašemënëndjetë
Ашемэнэндьетэ
/aˈʃɛ.mɤ̞.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
8 Ašemë
Ашемэ
/aˈʃ.ɛmᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 19 Nentënëndjetë
Нентэнэндйетэ
/ˈnɛn.tɤ̞.nɤ̞n.djɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg
9 Nentë
Нентэ
/ˈnɛntᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 100 (en)Čhyn
(ен)ЧӀн
/ˈɛn.t͡ɕɨn/Speaker Icon.svg
/t͡ɕɨn/ Speaker Icon.svg
10 Djetë
Дьетэ
/ˈdjɛtᵊ/ Speaker Icon.svg 1000 (en)Mjada
(ен)Мьада
/ˈɛn.mja.da/Speaker Icon.svg
/ˈmja.da/ Speaker Icon.svg

Questions

Yes & No

Qazhshavan forms Yes and No questions with a quesiton suffix, which follows slight vowel harmony

Translation in Common Sentence in Qazhshavan Suffix
words with last vowels: ë, o, u
Did he shoot him? (Voj) Berëško Go?

(Воь) Берэшко Го?
-ko
/vɔj beˈrɤ̞ʃ.kɔ gɔ/ Speaker Icon.svg
words with last vowels: a, e,
Does he like her? (Voj) Čhanajka Ga?

(Воь) ЧӀанаька Га?
-ka
/vɔj t͡ɕa.najˈka ga/ Speaker Icon.svg
words with last vowels: i , y
Do you love me? Šeninki Me?

Шенинки Ме?
-ki
/ˈʃɛn.inˌki ˈmɛ/ Speaker Icon.svg

Wh-

Dialects

The Qazhshavan language consists of 6 dialect groups, which split into their own sub-dialects.

Dialects list
Qash Dialects map.png
 -Zalic Dialect
Located mainly outside the country, its one of the least inteligable to the Standart form of the language, seperatists in the 1960s claimed it as a seperate languages, some still do today.
 -Rishic Dialect
Generally understood by both meadow and Zalic speakers, it is seen as an intermediate.
 -Meadow Dialect
This is the most spoken dialect, and the standerdized form of the language.
 -Hill Dialect
Second most spoken dialect, in the 1910 it competed with the Meadow dialect for title of Standart dialect, but lost.
 -Laurentine Dialect
Also called "the Islander Dialect", its spoken in the few islands owned by Qazhshava and also in oversees diaspora left over from ex-colonies.
 -Kental Dialect
A strongly Ereskan and Kental influenced dialect spoken south of Ereska in Kentalis, and holds a recognized status in the said nation.

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Qazhshavan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.