Miguel Guerra: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| honorific_prefix = ''El Revolucionario'' | | honorific_prefix = ''El Revolucionario'' | ||
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| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| order = | | order = 26th | ||
| office = President of Montilla | | office = President of Montilla | ||
| status = | | status = | ||
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| governor = | | governor = | ||
| co-leader = | | co-leader = | ||
| vicepresident = [[Eduardo | | vicepresident = [[Eduardo Volquemán]] (1960-1981) <br> [[Álvaro Santana]] (1981-1990) <br> [[Diego Villa Simarro]] (1990-2000) | ||
| viceprimeminister = | | viceprimeminister = | ||
| deputy = | | deputy = | ||
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| allegiance = {{flagicon|La Montilla}} [[Montilla]] | | allegiance = {{flagicon|La Montilla}} [[Montilla]] | ||
| branch = [[File:Montilla Army revolution.png|15px]] [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Montilla|Revolutionary Armed Forces]] | | branch = [[File:Montilla Army revolution.png|15px]] [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Montilla|Revolutionary Armed Forces]] | ||
| serviceyears = | | serviceyears = 1952-2002 | ||
| rank = | | rank = ''Jefe General'' | ||
| unit = | | unit = | ||
| commands = | | commands = | ||
| battles = [[Montillan Revolution]] | | battles = [[1945 Yanagua rebellion]] <br> [[Montillan Revolution]] | ||
| mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | ||
| military_blank1 = | | military_blank1 = | ||
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'''Miguel Jorge Rodríguez Guerra''' (26 February 1920 - 11 September 2010) was a [[Montillans|Montillan]] revolutionary and politician who served as [[president of Montilla]] from 1960 to 2000. Miguel was ideologically a {{wpl|Marxist-Leninist}} {{wpl|communist}}, one of the founders of the [[Communist Party of Montilla]] and its first General Secretary. His administration saw Montilla become a {{wpl|one-party state|one-party}} {{wpl|socialist state}}; the {{wpl|expropriation}}, {{wpl|collectivization}} and {{wpl|nationalization}} of industries and business; along with the implementation of socialist and communist reforms. | '''Miguel Jorge Rodríguez Guerra''' (26 February 1920 - 11 September 2010) was a [[Montillans|Montillan]] revolutionary and politician who served as [[president of Montilla]] from 1960 to 2000. Miguel was ideologically a {{wpl|Marxist-Leninist}} {{wpl|communist}}, one of the founders of the [[Communist Party of Montilla]] and its first General Secretary. His administration saw Montilla become a {{wpl|one-party state|one-party}} {{wpl|socialist state}}; the {{wpl|expropriation}}, {{wpl|collectivization}} and {{wpl|nationalization}} of industries and business; along with the implementation of socialist and communist reforms. | ||
Miguel Guerra was born in [[Presidente Guerra|Cabalgata del Ángel]] (today Presidente Guerra) to a family of peasants, Guerra went on to study {{wpl|medicine}} in the [[University of Guaitiao]], where he adopted {{wpl|left-wing politics|leftist}} and {{wpl|socialist}} ideas after becoming involved in the student movement. He became the leader of the student wing of the [[Workers' and Peasants' Party of Montilla]] after successfully leading anti-renovationalist student strikes in 1941. | Miguel Guerra was born in [[Presidente Guerra|Cabalgata del Ángel]] (today Presidente Guerra) to a family of peasants, Guerra went on to study {{wpl|medicine}} in the [[University of Guaitiao]], where he adopted {{wpl|left-wing politics|leftist}} and {{wpl|socialist}} ideas after becoming involved in the student movement. He became the leader of the student wing of the [[Workers' and Peasants' Party of Montilla]] after successfully leading anti-renovationalist student strikes in 1941, and becomes one of the main faces of the party by 1943. After the [[Guaitiazo]] in 1945, Guerra and a group of supporters mounted a failed [[1945 Yanagua rebellion|rebellion in Yanagua]], resulting in the group's exile. Upon arrival in [[Sukong]], Guerra formed the [[Montillan Revolutionary Movement]] alongside [[Eduardo Volquemán]] and the [[Manzanedo twins]] with support from the communist government, which provided the group with training. Guerra and the MRM return in 1952 and fight a successful {{wpl|guerilla war}} from Yanagua against the government. After the deposition of [[Leonardo Murillo]], Guerra assumed political and military control as president, which he remained as until 2000. | ||
==Early life and career== | |||
===Youth: 1920-1939=== | |||
===Student Movement: 1939-1943=== | |||
===Medical Career and Politics: 1943-1945=== | |||
==Montillan Revolution== | |||
===Revolutionary Movement and the Yanagua Rebellion: 1945=== | |||
===Exile in Sukong: 1946-1952=== | |||
===Guerilla War: 1952-1958=== | |||
===Provisional Government: 1959-1960=== | |||
==Presidency== | |||
===Nationalization and Collectivization: 1960-1962=== | |||
===''Programa de Desarrollo Rápido'': 1962-1970=== | |||
{{Country icon Montilla}} | {{Country icon Montilla}} | ||
{{Template:Anteria info pages}} | {{Template:Anteria info pages}} | ||
[[Category:Anteria]] | [[Category:Anteria]] | ||
[[Category:Montilla]] | [[Category:Montilla]] |
Latest revision as of 11:23, 25 September 2024
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El Revolucionario Miguel Guerra | |
---|---|
26th President of Montilla | |
In office 15 November 1960 – 14 November 2000 | |
Vice President | Eduardo Volquemán (1960-1981) Álvaro Santana (1981-1990) Diego Villa Simarro (1990-2000) |
Preceded by | Provisional Government (acting) |
Succeeded by | Diego Villa Simarro |
Personal details | |
Born | 26 February 1920 Cabalgata del Ángel, Tierra Alta, Montilla |
Died | 11 September 2010 Guaitiao, Montilla | (aged 90)
Political party | Communist Party of Montilla |
Other political affiliations | Workers' and Peasants' Party of Montilla (1939-1943) Montillan Revolutionary Movement (1950-1957) |
Nicknames |
|
Military service | |
Allegiance | Montilla |
Branch/service | Revolutionary Armed Forces |
Years of service | 1952-2002 |
Rank | Jefe General |
Battles/wars | 1945 Yanagua rebellion Montillan Revolution |
Miguel Jorge Rodríguez Guerra (26 February 1920 - 11 September 2010) was a Montillan revolutionary and politician who served as president of Montilla from 1960 to 2000. Miguel was ideologically a Marxist-Leninist communist, one of the founders of the Communist Party of Montilla and its first General Secretary. His administration saw Montilla become a one-party socialist state; the expropriation, collectivization and nationalization of industries and business; along with the implementation of socialist and communist reforms.
Miguel Guerra was born in Cabalgata del Ángel (today Presidente Guerra) to a family of peasants, Guerra went on to study medicine in the University of Guaitiao, where he adopted leftist and socialist ideas after becoming involved in the student movement. He became the leader of the student wing of the Workers' and Peasants' Party of Montilla after successfully leading anti-renovationalist student strikes in 1941, and becomes one of the main faces of the party by 1943. After the Guaitiazo in 1945, Guerra and a group of supporters mounted a failed rebellion in Yanagua, resulting in the group's exile. Upon arrival in Sukong, Guerra formed the Montillan Revolutionary Movement alongside Eduardo Volquemán and the Manzanedo twins with support from the communist government, which provided the group with training. Guerra and the MRM return in 1952 and fight a successful guerilla war from Yanagua against the government. After the deposition of Leonardo Murillo, Guerra assumed political and military control as president, which he remained as until 2000.
Early life and career
Youth: 1920-1939
Student Movement: 1939-1943
Medical Career and Politics: 1943-1945
Montillan Revolution
Revolutionary Movement and the Yanagua Rebellion: 1945
Exile in Sukong: 1946-1952
Guerilla War: 1952-1958
Provisional Government: 1959-1960
Presidency
Nationalization and Collectivization: 1960-1962
Programa de Desarrollo Rápido: 1962-1970