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{{short description|Currency of Riamo}}
{{short description|Currency of Riamo}}
{{Infobox currency
{{Infobox currency
| currency_name_in_local = Hull oe Faio'se (Freician)
| name = Hull
| image_1 =  
| local_name1 = hull
| image_title_1 =
| local_name_lang1 = no
| image_2 = File:Coins of the Riamese hull.png
| image_1 = [[File:Coins of the Riamese hull.png|220px]]
| image_title_2 = Coins of the Riamese hull.
| image_title_1 = Coins of the Riamese hull
| image_width_2 = 220px
| iso_code = RMH
| iso_code = RMH
| iso_number = 229
| using_countries = {{flag|Riamo}}
| iso_exponent = 2
| inflation_rate = 4.1% (April 2022)
| using_countries = [[File:Riamo flag 2.png|23x15px]] [[Riamo]]
| unofficial_users =
| inflation_rate = 1.5%
| inflation_source_date =  
| inflation_source_date =  
| pegged_by =
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}}
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| subunit_name_1 = cent
| subunit_name_1 = cent
| symbol = Ƕ, Ħ, H
| symbol = Ƕ
| symbol_subunit_1 = c
| plural = no plural
| nickname =
| plural_subunit_1 = cents
| frequently_used_coins = 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, and Ƕ1
| used_coins = 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c,
| rarely_used_coins = Ƕ2
| coin_article =
| frequently_used_banknotes = Ƕ5, Ƕ10, Ƕ20
| date_of_introduction = {{Start date and age|1875}}
| rarely_used_banknotes = Ƕ50
| replaced_currency = Riamese pent
| banknote_article =
| date_of_introduction = {{Start date and age|1837}}
| issuing_authority = Federal Monetary Authority of Riamo
| frequently_used_banknotes = , 10Ƕ, 20Ƕ, 50Ƕ
| rarely_used_banknotes = 100Ƕ
| issuing_authority = Federal Monetary Authority
| issuing_authority_website = [https://i.imgur.com/LJrd3HN.jpg/ ma.fed.govt.rm]
| issuing_authority_website = [https://i.imgur.com/LJrd3HN.jpg/ ma.fed.govt.rm]
| printer = Federal Printing Services
| printer = Federal Government Printing Service
| printer_website = [https://i.imgur.com/LJrd3HN.jpg/ print.govt.rm]
| printer_website = [https://i.imgur.com/LJrd3HN.jpg/ print.govt.rm]
| mint = Central Mint of the Riamese Federation
| mint = Central Mint of the Riamese Federation
| mint_website = [https://i.imgur.com/LJrd3HN.jpg/ mint.govt.rm]
| mint_website = [https://i.imgur.com/LJrd3HN.jpg/ mint.govt.rm]
}}
}}
The '''Riamese hull''' (Freician: Hull oe Faio'se) is the official currency of the [[Riamo|Riamese Federation]] (excluding [[Freice]]), issued by the Federal Monetary Authority of Riamo in Riamo proper and the Currency Issuing Institute in Freice. The hull is divided into 100 ''cents''. The name comes from the word 'hol', the historic variant of the Common term 'whole', with 'hull' today therefore literally meaning 'the total [of one hundred cents].'
The '''hull''' ([hʊl], abbreviation: hl (rarley used); code: RMH), plural hull, is the currency of the [[Riamo|Riamese Federation]] (including its overseas territories and countries). It is divided into 100 cents.


The history of the ''hull'' can be traced back to the establishment of the Kingdom of Riamo in 1251, with the currency established as a way for the king to pay loyal knights and barons. Variations of the currency have been introduced at different points, including a domestic ''hull'' for use in Freice (introduced in 1972, discontinued in 2023), with the current ''hull'' being formally introduced in 1876, following the abolition of the 'old hull' with decimalisation.
The hull was introduced as part of sweeping currency reforms in the eighteenth century. Due to rapid inflation, the Riamese pent was abolished and replaced with the new hull at a rate of 1 hull to 5 pent. The pent had suffered significant inflation from the 1820s as part of a broader economic and financial crisis.  


Today, the ''hull'' is one of the most traded currencies and has a significant presence within the global economy. The Federal Monetary Authority of Riamo, as the central bank for the ''hull'', therefore plays an important role in the global financial system. Responsibility for issuing the ''hull'' is divided between the Federal Monetary Authority (for banknotes) and the Central Mint of the Riamese Federation (for coinage), with the Currency Issuing Institute issuing currency on behalf of these two bodies.
The hull is also known as the '''Riamese Federal Hull''' to distinguish it from the local issue of hull in [[Freice]] and [[Pohnpenesia]], which are known as '''Riamese Hull (Overseas)'''. The Federal Currency Area is the overall name for all countries and territories officially using the hull.


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 13:07, 9 December 2023

Riamese hull
Coins of the Riamese hull.png
Coins of the Riamese hull
ISO 4217
CodeRMH
Denominations
Subunit
 ​1100cent
Pluralno plural
 centcents
SymbolǶ
Banknotes
 Freq. used5Ƕ, 10Ƕ, 20Ƕ, 50Ƕ
 Rarely used100Ƕ
Coins5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 1Ƕ
Demographics
Date of introduction1837; 187 years ago (1837)
ReplacedRiamese pent
User(s) Riamo
Issuance
Central bankFederal Monetary Authority
 Websitema.fed.govt.rm
PrinterFederal Government Printing Service
 Websiteprint.govt.rm
MintCentral Mint of the Riamese Federation
 Websitemint.govt.rm
Valuation
Inflation4.1% (April 2022)

The hull ([hʊl], abbreviation: hl (rarley used); code: RMH), plural hull, is the currency of the Riamese Federation (including its overseas territories and countries). It is divided into 100 cents.

The hull was introduced as part of sweeping currency reforms in the eighteenth century. Due to rapid inflation, the Riamese pent was abolished and replaced with the new hull at a rate of 1 hull to 5 pent. The pent had suffered significant inflation from the 1820s as part of a broader economic and financial crisis.

The hull is also known as the Riamese Federal Hull to distinguish it from the local issue of hull in Freice and Pohnpenesia, which are known as Riamese Hull (Overseas). The Federal Currency Area is the overall name for all countries and territories officially using the hull.

History

The hull was introduced in 1837, replacing the previous currency, the pent, at a rate of 5 hulls = 1 pent. The pent (derived from the five crowns featured on the first coins) was in use since 1449 but suffered significant inflation since the 1820s that significantly reduced the value of the currency.

Coins

2019 Series (Riamo)
Value Technical parameters Description
Diameter Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse
5 cents 19.75mm 4.1g Aluminium Plain Two fishes facing opposite and two crowns, with year of issue Value, "Central Mint of the Riamese Federation", "Strength in Unity"
10 cents 21.25mm 3.92g A bundle of Riamese wild flowers, with year of issue
20 cents 23.25mm 7.5g Two crossed feather quill pens, with year of issue
50 cents 25.75mm 8.5g Cupronickel St. Edmund's Cathedral, with year of issue
1 hull 24.25mm 7.8g Bronze Ribbed Depiction of James Roberts, with quote and lifespan Value, "Central Mint of the Riamese Federation", "Strength in Unity"

Banknotes

Banknotes of the Riamese hull are produced by the Federal Printing Services on behalf of the Federal Monetary Authority of Riamo. They are issued in the denominations of Ƕ5, Ƕ10, Ƕ20, and Ƕ50. Banknotes were first issued in Riamo in the late eighteenth century by private banks as a form of credit, with production by the government for general circulation beginning in the late nineteenth century. Initially, banknotes were produced in 50c, Ƕ1, and Ƕ5, with denominations changing with the changing value of the currency.

Although Freice uses different coins to the rest of Riamo, banknotes are uniform through Riamese territory.

The most recent series of banknotes were introduced in 2018, and which celebrate Riamo's rich natural and environmental heritage. Each note features depictions of features of the Riamese landscape, along with a number of security features that also utilise this imagery. Watermarks, in particular, follow the theme of "human navigation" in relation to the main designs.

Banknotes of the Riamese hull
Image Value Obverse Reverse Watermark
[1] Ƕ5 Queen Diana I The Queen Diana National Park and Gardens Gate
[2] Ƕ10 Queen Diana I The River Leight Cuthbert Bridge
[3] Ƕ20 Queen Diana I Slate Lake Old Way
[4] Ƕ50 Queen Diana I Sudden Island Ship

See also

References

External links