Lozhai language

Qazhshavan
Маръа Гел, Маръашла Mar̈a Gel, Mar̈aşla
Pronunciation	[ˈma.r̠̊a ɣɛl] [ˈma.r̠̊a.ʃla̽]
Native to	Qazhshava
Region	Southern Thuadia
Native speakers	85 million (2018)
Language family	Mokhaic Qazhshavan
Early form	Middle Qazhshavan
Standard forms	Mezhian (Qazhshava) Kental (Kentalis)
Dialects	Mezhian (Meadow) Rishic Zalic Lhakian (Mountain) Laurentine Kental
Writing system	Traditional Qazhshavan (in Qazhshava) Cyrillic (in Qazhshava & Kentalis) Latin (in Qazhshava and abroad) Protopolyash (abroad) Qazhshavan Braile
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava Kentalis
Regulated by	Qazhshavan Council of Languages
Language codes
ISO 639-1	qz
ISO 639-2	qzs
ISO 639-3	qzs
Glottolog	qazh1331
Distribution of the language   Absolute majority   >35% native speakers

Qazhshavan (Qazhshavan: Маръа Гел, Mar̈a Gel [ˈma.r̠̊a ɣɛl] ; Маръашла, Mar̈aşla [ˈma.r̠̊a.ʃla̽] ) is a unique langauge spoken in Southern Thuadia, primarily in the Qazhshavan Federation and adjacent areas. It is the only major language in the Mokhaic language family, and the most spoken.

Basic information

Qazhshavan is an agglutinative SVO language with a moderately complex syllable structure, it puts adjectives before nouns and has postpositions. It has a high number of cases (12~14) compared to its neighbors and shares very little grammar with them.

Writing system

Qazhshavan has 3 official writing systems, of which the Govoric one dominates, it also has an unnoficial verion of it's Latin alphabet which is used mainly by people outside of qazhshava or ones who aren't able to type the special characters. The Traditional Qazhshavan script is used mainly in official documents, not so much in the daily life, but it is kept allive. There is also a Protopolyash version used by people living in areas such as parts of Mustelaria in which the langauges use it.

Govoric alphabet:

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ж ж	З з	И и
Й й	К к	Къ къ	Л л	Лъ лъ	М м	Н н	О о	Ө ө
П п	Р р	Ръ ръ	С с	Т т	У у	Ў ў	Ф ф	Х х
Хъ хъ	Ц ц	Дз дз	Ч ч	Дж.дж	Ш ш	Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ь ь
Ꙑ ꙑ	Ы ы	Ю ю	Я я	Ԙ ԙ

Latin alphabet:

A a	B b	C c	Ç ç	D d	Ḑ ḑ	E e	F f	G g
H h	Hh hh	I i	J j	K k	L l	Ľ ľ	M m	N n
O o	Ö ö	P p	Q q	R r	R̈ r̈	S s	Ş ş	T t
Ț ț	U u	V v	W w	X x	Y y	Ý ý	Ÿ ÿ	Z z

- version	Govoric version	Latin version		Protopolyash version	IPA Symbol	Notes
		Offical	Unofficial
	А а	A a		Ⲁ ⲁ	/a~ɑ/
	Б б	B b		ⲂⲂ ⲃⲃ	/b/
	В в	V v		Ⲃ ⲃ	/v/
	Г г	G g		Ⲅ ⲅ	/ɣ/	It can get pronounced as /g/ in foreing word and/or when its doubled or in a stressed syllable
	Д д	D d		Ⲇ ⲇ	/d/
	Е е	E e		Ⲉ ⲉ	/ɛ/
	Ж ж	J j		Ϧ ϧ	/ʒ/
	З з	Z z		Ⲍ ⲍ	/z/
	И и	I i		Ⲏ ⲏ	/i~ɨ/	When its before a vowel it gets pronounced as /ij/
	Й й	Y y		Ⲓ ⲓ	/j/	Used after vowels and as first letter
	К к	K k		Ⲕ ⲕ	/k/
	Къ къ	Q q		Ⲕⲋ ⲕⲋ	/q/
	Л л	L l		Ⲗ ⲗ	/l/
	Лъ лъ	Ľ ľ	Lh lh	Ⲗⲋ ⲗⲋ	/l̥~ɬ/
	М м	M m		Ⲙ ⲙ	/m/
	Н н	N n		Ⲛ ⲛ	/n/
	О о	O o		Ⲟ ⲟ	/ɔ/
	Ө ө	Ö ö	Oe oe	Ⲱ ⲱ	/ø̞/
	П п	P p		Ⲡ ⲡ	/p/
	Р р	R r		Ⲣ ⲣ	/ɾ/
	Ръ ръ	R̈ r̈	Rh rh	Ⳁ ⳁ	/r̠̊/
	С с	S s		Ⲥ ⲥ	/s/
	Т т	T t		Ⲧ ⲧ	/t/
	У у	U u		Ⲩ ⲩ	/u~ʊ/	It gets pronounsed as /wu~wʊ/ after a vowel
	Ў ў	W w		Ⲯ ⲯ	/w/
	Ф ф	F f		Ⲫ ⲫ	/f/
	Х х	H h		Ⲭ ⲭ	/x/
	Хъ хъ	Hh hh		Ϥ ϥ	/ħ/
	Ц ц	Ț ț	Ts ts	Ϯ ϯ	/t͡s/
	Дз дз	Ḑ ḑ	Dz dz	ϮϮ ϯϯ	/d͡z/
	Ч ч	Ç ç	Ch ch	Ϭ ϭ	/t͡ʃ/
	Дж дж	C c		Ϫ ϫ	/d͡ʒ/
	Ш ш	Ş ş	Sh sh	Ϣ ϣ	/ʃ/
	Щ щ	Şt şt	Sht sht	Ϣⲧ ϣⲧ	//
	Ъ ъ	-		Ⲋ ⲋ	-	Used as an add on character in digraphs
	Ь ь	Y y		Ⲓ ⲓ	/◌ʲ/	Used only after consonants
	Ꙑ ꙑ	Ÿ ÿ	Yh yh	Ⳉ ⳉ	/ɤ~ɯ/
	Ы ы	Ý ý		Ϩ ϩ	/i~ɨ/	Used only in foreign words
	Ю ю	Yu yu	Ü ü *	ⲒⲨ ⲓⲩ	/ju/
	Я я	Ya ya	Ä ä *	ⲒⲀ ⲓⲁ	/ja/
	Ԙ ԙ	Ye ye	Ë ë *	ⲒⲈ ⲓⲉ	/jɛ~jæ̝̆ɛ/	Pronounciation varies thourghout dialects
	Кс кс	X x Ks ks		Ⲝ ⲝ	/ju/	The latin 'X x' is used only in foreign words

Orthography

wip

Phonology

		Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvelar	Epiglottal
Nasal		m		n
Plosive	voiceless	p	t				k	q
	voiced	b	d				(ɡ)
Affricate	voiceless			t͡s	t͡ʃ
	voiced			d͡z	d͡ʒ
Fricative	voiceless	f		s	ʃ		x		ħ
	voiced	v		z	ʒ		ɣ
Aproximant	voiceless			l̥~ɬ
	voiced	w		l		j
Tap & Trill	voiceless				r̠̊
	voiced			ɾ

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i~ɨ		u~ʊ ɤ~ɯ
Mid	ø̞
Open-Mid	ɛ		ɔ
Open	a~ɑ

Nouns

Gender and Vowel harmony

3 grammatical genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter The gender system in Qazhshavan resepmbles the one found in the Varnolan.

• Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels ⟨ў/w⟩⟨й/y⟩ )
• Feminine are all words ending in: ⟨a⟩ ⟨ꙑ/ÿ⟩ ⟨o⟩ (⟨я/ya⟩)
• Neuter are all words ending in: ⟨и/i⟩ ⟨e⟩ ⟨ө/ö⟩ ⟨y/u⟩ ⟨ы/ý⟩ (⟨ю/yu⟩)

(note: Masculine words still can follow feminine vowel harmony depending on the last vowel)

simple harmony:
Used in most suffixes

words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (⟨a⟩ ⟨ꙑ/ÿ⟩ ⟨o⟩ ⟨я/ya⟩) get the vowel -a-
words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (⟨и/i⟩ ⟨e⟩ ⟨ө/ö⟩ ⟨y/u⟩ ⟨ы/ý⟩ ⟨ю/yu⟩) get the vowel -e-

complex harmony:
Used in possessive, question and negation affixes

words with the last vowel being: ⟨а⟩ ⟨ꙑ/ÿ⟩ (⟨я/ya⟩); get the vowel -ꙑ-
words with the last vowel being: ⟨и/i⟩ ⟨е⟩ ⟨ы/ý⟩; get the vowel -и-
words with the last vowel being: ⟨о⟩ ⟨у/u⟩ ⟨ө/ö⟩ (⟨ю/yu⟩); get the vowel -у-

Grammatical Cases

Qazhshavan has 12grammatical cases.

• Nominative: Subject
• Accusative: Interract with the Subject (hear, hit, harm...)
• Dative: to the Subject
• Genitive: Possesed by the Subject
• Inessive: In/Inside the Subject
• Adessive: Neer by the Subject
• Superessive: On top of the Subject
• Subessive: Under the Subject
• Illative: Moving into the Subject
• Elative: Moving out of / from the Subject
• Benefactial: for the Subject
• Vocative: calling the Subject

It also has the suffixes for making nouns into Adjectives adn Adverbs.

Case	Masculine			Feminine			Neuter
	Куч/Kuç - Dog			Калъа/Кaľa - Young Woman			Жате/Jate - Hat
	Singular	Paucal	Plural	Singular	Paucal	Plural	Singular	Paucal	Plural
Indefinite
Nominative	Куч Kuç	Кучел Kuçel	Кучеде Kuçede	Калъа Кaľa	Калъал Кaľal	Калъада Кaľada	Жате Jate	Жател Jatel	Жатеде Jatede
Accusative	Куче Kuçe	Кучеле Kuçele	Кучеди Kuçeli	Калъат Кaľat	Калъала Кaľala	Калъадя Кaľadya	Жатет Jatet	Жателе Jatele	Жатеди Jatedi
Dative	Кучети Kuçeti	Кучлети Kuçleti	Кучедети Kuçedeti	Калъати Кaľati	Калъалати Кaľalati	Калъадати Кaľaдati	Жатети Jateti	Жателети Jateleti	Жатедети Jatedeti
Genitive	Кучес Kuçes	Кучелъ Kuçeľ	Кучезде Kuçezde	Калъас Кaľas	Калъалъ Кaľaľ	Калъазда Кaľazda	Жатес Jates	Жателъ Jateľ	Жатезде Jatezde
Inessive	Кучене Kuçene	Кучел·не Kuçel·ne	Кучеде·не Kuçede·ne	Калъана Кaľana	Калъал·нa Кaľal·nа	Калъадa·нa Кaľadа·nа	Жатене Jatene	Жател·не Jatel·ne	Жатеде·не Jatede·ne
Adessive	Кучей Kuçey	Кучел·ԙ Kuçel·ye	Кучеде·й Kuçede·y	Калъай Кaľay	Калъал·я Кaľal·ya	Калъад·aя Кaľada·ya	Жатей Jatey	Жател·ԙԙ Jatel·ye	Жатедe·й Jatede·y
Superessive	Кучеми Kuçemi	Кучел·ми Kuçel·mi	Кучеде·ми Kuçede·mi	Калъами Кaľami	Калъал·ми Кaľal·mi	Калъада·ми Кaľada·mi	Жатеми Jatemi	Жател·ми Jatel·mi	Жатедe·ми Jatede·mi
Subessive	Кучемөш Kuçemöş	Кучел·мөш Kuçel·möş	Кучеде·мөш Kuçede·möş	Калъамөш Кaľamöş	Калъал·мөш Кaľal·möş	Калъада·мөш Кaľada·möş	Жатемөш Jatemöş	Жател·мөш Jatel·möş	Жатедe·мөш Jatede·möş
Illative	Кучедже Kuçece	Кучел·дже Kuçel·ce	Кучеде·дже Kuçede·ce	Калъаджа Кaľaca	Калъал·джа Кaľal·ca	Калъада·джа Кaľada·ca	Жатедже Jate	Жател·дже Jatel·ce	Жатедe·дже Jatede·ce
Elative	Кучеж Kuçej	Кучел·еж Kuçel·ej	Кучеде·ж Kuçede·j	Калъаж Кaľaj	Калъал·аж Кaľal·aj	Калъада·ж Кaľada·j	Жатеж Jatej	Жател·еж Jatel·j	Жатедe·ж Jatede·j
Benefactive	Кучек Kuçek	Кучел·ек Kuçel·ek	Кучеде·к Kuçede·k	Калъак Кaľak	Калъал·ак Кaľal·ak	Калъада·к Кaľada·k	Жатек Jatek	Жател·ек Jatel·k	Жатедe·к Jatede·k
Vocative	Куче! Kuçe!	Кучел! Kuçel!	Кучеде! Kuçede!	Калъо! Каľao!	Калъал! Кaľal!	Калъада! Кaľada!	Жате! Jate!	Жател! Jatel!	Жатеде! Jatede!
Adjective	Кучев Kuçev	Кучел·ев Kuçel·ev	Кучеде·в Kuçede·v	Калъав Кaľav	Калъал·ав Кaľal·av	Калъада·в Кaľada·v	Жатев Jatev	Жател·ев Jatel·ev	Жатеде·в Jatede·v
Adverb	Кучех Kuçeh	Кучел·ех Kuçel·eh	Кучеде·х Kuçede·h	Калъах Кaľah	Калъал·ах Кaľal·ah	Калъада·х Кaľada·h	Жатех Jateh	Жател·ех Jatel·eh	Жатеде·х Jatede·h
Definite
Nominative	Куч’ꙑ Kuç’ÿ	Кучел’хъе Kuçel’hhe	Кучеде’хъе Kuçede’hhe	Калъа’га Кaľa’ga	Калъал’хъа Кaľal’hha	Калъада’хъа Кaľada’hha	Жате’г Jate’g	Жател’хъе Jatel’hhe	Жатеде’хъе Jatede ’hhe
Accusative	Куч’ө Kuç’ö	Кучеле’хъе Kuçele’hhe	Кучеди’хъе Kuçeli’hhe	Калъата Кaľata	Калъала’хъа Кaľala’hha	Калъадя’хъа Кaľadya’hha	Жате’т Jate’t	Жателе’хъе Jatele’hhe	Жатеди’хъе Jatedi’hhe
Dative	Кучети’ꙑ Kuçeti’ÿ	Кучелти’ехъе Kuçelti’ehhe	Кучедети’хъе Kuçedeti’hhe	Калъати’га Кaľati·ga	Kалъалати’ахъа Кaľalati’ahha	Калъадати’хъа Кaľadati’hha	Жатети’г Jateti’g	Жателети’ехъе Jateleti’ehhe	Жатедети’хъе Jatedeti’hhe
Genitive	Кучес’ꙑ Kuçes’ÿ	Кучелъ’ехъе Kuçeľ’ehhe	Кучезде’хъе Kuçezde’hhe	Калъас’га Кaľas·ga	Kалъалъ’ахъа Кaľaľ’ahha	Калъазда’хъа Кaľazda’hha	Жатес’г Jates’g	Жателъ’ехъе Jateľ’ehhe	Жатезде’хъе Jatezde’hhe
Inessive	Кучен’ꙑ Kuçen’ÿ	Кучел·не’хъе Kuçel·ne’hhe	Кучеде·не’хъе Kuçede·ne’hhe	Калъана’га Кaľana’ga	Калъал·на’хъа Кaľal·nа’hha	Kалъада·на’хъа Кaľada·nа’hha	Жатене’г Jatene’g’	Жател·не’хъе Jatel·ne’hhe	Жатеде·не’хъе Jatede·ne’hhe
Adessive	Кучей’ꙑ Kuçey’ÿ	Кучел·ԙ’хъе Kuçel·ye’hhe	Кучеде·й’хъе Kuçede·y’hhe	Калъая’га Кaľaya’ga	Калъал·я’хъа Кaľal·ya’hha	Калъад·aя’хъа Кaľada·ya’hha	Жатеԙ’г Jateye’g	Жател·ԙ’хъе Jatel·ye’hhe	Жатедe·й’хъе Jatede·y’hhe
Superessive	Кучеми’ꙑ Kuçemi’ÿ	Кучел·ми’хъе Kuçel·emi’hhe	Кучеде·ми’хъе Kuçede·mi’hhe	Калъами’га Кaľami’ga	Калъал·ми’ахъа Кaľal·mi’ahha	Калъада·ми’ахъа Кaľada·mi’ahha	Жатеми’г Jatemi’g	Жател·ми’хъе Jatel·mi’hhe	Жатедe·ми’хъе Jatede·mi’hhe
Subessive	Кучемөш’ꙑ Kuçemöş’ÿ	Кучел·мөш’хъе Kuçel·emöş’hhe	Кучеде·мөш’хъе Kuçede·möş’hhe	Калъамөш’га Кaľamöş’ga	Калъал·мөш’ахъа Кaľal·möş’ahha	Калъада·мөш’ахъа Кaľada·möş’ahha	Жатемөш’г Jatemöş’g	Жател·мөш’хъе Jatel·möş’hhe	Жатедe·мөш’хъе Jatede·möş’hhe
Illative	Кучедже’ꙑ Kuçece’ÿ	Кучел·дже’хъе Kuçel·ce’hhe	Кучеде·дже’хъе Kuçede·ce’hhe	Калъаджа’га Кaľaca’ga	Калъал·джа’хъа Кaľal·ca’hha	Калъад·аджа’хъа Кaľada·ca’hha	Жатедже’г Jatece’g	Жател·дже’хъе Jatel·ce’hhe	Жатедe·дже’хъе Jatede·ce’hhe
Elative	Кучеж’ꙑ Kuçej’ÿ	Кучел·еж’хъе Kuçel·ej’hhe	Кучеде·ж’хъе Kuçede·j’hhe	Калъаж’га Кaľaj’ga	Калъал·аж’хъа Кaľal·aj’hha	Калъада·ж’хъа Кaľada·j’hha	Жатеж’г Jatej’g	Жател·еж’хъе Jatel·ej’hhe	Жатедe·ж’хъе Jatede·j’hhe
Benefactive	Кучек’ꙑ Kuçek’ÿ	Кучел·ек’хъе Kuçel·ek’hhe	Кучеде·к’хъе Kuçede·k’hhe	Калъак’га Кaľak’ga	Калъал·ак’ахъа Кaľal·ak’ahha	Калъада·к’ахъа Кaľada·k’ahha	Жатек’г Jatek’g	Жател·ек’хъе Jatel·ek’hhe	Жатедe·к’хъе Jatede·k’hhe
Vocative
Adjective	Кучв’ꙑ Kuçv’ÿ	Кучел·ев’хъе Kuçel·ev’hhe	Кучеде·в’хъе Kuçede·v’hhe	Калъав’га Кaľav’ga	Калъал·ав’хъа Кaľal·av’hha	Калъада·в’хъа Кaľada·v’hha	Жатев’г Jatev’g	Жател·ев’хъе Jatel·ev’hhe	Жатеде·в’хъе Jatede·v’hhe
Adverb	Кучх’ꙑ Kuçh’ÿ	Кучел·ех’хъе Kuçel·eh’hhe	Кучеде·х’хъе Kuçede·h’hhe	Калъах’га Кaľah’ga	Калъал·ах’хъа Кaľal·ah’hha	Калъада·х’хъа Кaľada·h’hha	Жатех’г Jateh’g	Жател·ех’хъе Jatel·eh’hhe	Жатеде·х’хъе Jatede·h’hhe

Qazhshavan uses Comparison forms of Adjectives and Adverbs:

• Positive - Bassic form of the word- happy - шасив / şasiv
• Negative - Negation of the word - unhappy - нөшасив / nöşasiv
• Comparitive - Form for comparison relative to something - happier - ю-шасив / yu-şasiv
• Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group - happiest - я-шасив / ya-şasiv
• Augmentative - Form showing absolute position without a relative - ultimately happy - я-я-шасив / ya-ya-şasiv

Possesive suffixes

Qazhshavan has a number of Possessive suffixes that show to whom an object belongs too, though one can use the genitive form of a pronoun instead, and by doing so bringing more emphesis on the owner.

Person & number		Suffix	Examples
			Пал/Pal - oven	Енеш/Eneş - Shirt	Корт/Kort - Comb
			-ꙑ/ÿ- harmony	-и/i- harmony	-у/u- harmony
1st	Singular	-(v)м/m	Палꙑм Palÿm	Енешим Eneşim	Кортум Kortum
2nd		-(v)ш/ş	Палꙑш Palÿş	Енешиш Eneşiş	Кортуш Kortuş
3d M		-(v)йо/yo	Палꙑйо Palÿyo	Енешийо Eneşiyo	Кортуйо Kortuyo
3d F		-(v)йо/yo	Палꙑйa Palÿya	Енешийa Eneşiya	Кортуйa Kortuya
3d N		-(v)йо/yo	Палꙑйо Palÿyo	Енешийо Eneşiyo	Кортуйо Kortuyo
1st	Plural	-(v)меԙ/meye	Палꙑмеръ Palÿmer̈	Енешимеръ Eneşimer̈	Кортумеръ Kortumer̈
2nd		-(v)шеԙ/şeye	Палꙑшеръ Palÿşer̈	Енешишеръ Eneşişer̈	Кортушеръ Kortuşer̈
3d		-(v)ле/le	Палꙑлеръ Palÿler̈	Енешилеръ Eneşiler̈	Кортулеръ Kortuler̈

Verbs

Tense-Aspect-Mood

Qazhshavan has 4 tenses and each has 2 aspects, and 2 moods:

Mood	Person	Number	Past		Present		Future		Future in the past
			Simple	Perfect	Simple	Continious	Simple	Perfect	Simple	Perfect
Indicative	1st	Singular	Таиедꙑ·м Taiadÿ·m	Таиедꙑ·м’ан Taiadÿ·m’an	Таим Taim		Таиече·м Taieçe·m	Таиече·м’ан Taieçe·m’an	Таиечешꙑ·м Taieçeşÿ·m	Таиечешꙑ·м’ан Taieçeşÿ·m’an
		Paucal exclusive	Таиедꙑ·ме Taiadÿ·me	Таиедꙑ·ме’ан Taiadÿ·me’an	Таиме Taime		Таиече·ме Taieçe·me	Таиече·ме’ан Taieçe·me’an	Таиечешꙑ·ме Taieçeşÿ·me	Таиечешꙑ·ме’ан Taieçeşÿ·me’an
		Paucal inclusive	Таиедꙑ·мше Taiadÿ·mşe	Таиедꙑ·мше’ан Taiadÿ·mşe’an	Таимше Taimşe		Таиече·мше Taieçe·mşe	Таиече·мше’ан Taieçe·mşe’an	Таиечешꙑ·мше Taieçeşÿ·mşe	Таиечешꙑ·мше’ан Taieçeşÿ·mşe’an
		Plural exclusive	Таиедꙑ·мде Taiadÿ·mde	Таиедꙑ·мде’ан Taiadÿ·mde’an	Таимде Taimde		Таиече·мде Taieçe·mde·	Таиече·мде’ан Taieçe·mde’an	Таиечешꙑ·мде Taieçeşÿ·mde	Таиечешꙑ·мде’ан Taieçeşÿ·mde’an
		Plural inclusive	Таиедꙑ·мшеде Taiadÿm·şede	Таиедꙑ·мшеде’ан Taiadÿ·mşede’an	Таимшеде Taimşede		Таиече·мшеде Taieçe·mşede	Таиече·мшеде’ан Taieçe·mşede’an	Таиечешꙑ·мшеде Taieçeşÿ·mşede	Таиечешꙑ·мшеде’ан Taieçeşÿ·mşede’an
	2nd	Singular	Таиедꙑ·ш Taiadÿ·ş	Таиедꙑ·ш’ан Taiadÿ·ş’an	Таиш Taiş		Таиече·ш Taieçe·ş	Таиече·ш’ан Taieçe·ş’an	Таиечешꙑ·ш Taieçeşÿ·ş	Таиечешꙑ·ш’ан Taieçeşÿ·ş’an
		Paucal	Таиедꙑ·ше Taiadÿ·şe	Таиедꙑ·ше’ан Taiadÿ·şe’an	Таише Taişe		Таиече·ше Taieçe·şe	Таиече·ше’ан Taieçe·şe’an	Таиечешꙑ·ше Taieçeşÿ·şe	Таиечешꙑ·ше’ан Taieçeşÿ·şe’an
		Plural	Таиедꙑ·шде Taiadÿ·şde	Таиедꙑ·шде’ан Taiadÿ·şde’an	Таишде Taişde		Таиече·шде Taieçe·şde	Таиече·шде’ан Taieçe·şde’an	Таиечешꙑшде Taieçeşÿşde	Таиечешꙑ·шде’ан Taieçeşÿş·de’an
	3d	Singular	Таиедꙑ·й Taiadÿ·y	Таиедꙑ·й’ан Taiadÿ·y’an	Таийи Taiyi		Таиече·й Taieçe·y	Таиече·й’ан Taieçe·y’an	Таиечешꙑ·й Taieçeşÿ·y	Таиечешꙑ·й’ан Taieçeşÿ·y’an
		Paucal	Таиедꙑ·ԙ Taiadÿ·ye	Таиедꙑ·ԙ’ан Taiadÿ·ye’an	Таиԙ Taiye		Таиече·ԙ Taieçe·ye	Таиече·ԙ’ан Taieçe·ye’an	Таиечешꙑ·ԙ Taieçeşÿ·ye	Таиечешꙑ·ԙ’ан Taieçeşÿ·ye’an
		Plural	Таиедꙑ·дԙ Taiadÿ·dye	Таиедꙑ·дԙ’ан Taiadÿ·dye’an	Таидԙ Taidye		Таиече·дԙ Taieçe·dye	Таиече·дԙ’ан Taieçe·dye’an	Таиечешꙑ·дԙ Taieçeşÿ·dye	Таиечешꙑ·дԙ’ан Taieçeşÿ·dye’an
Imperative	All	Singular			Таиедзе Taiedze		Таиедзете Taiedzete
		Paucal			Таиедзел Taiedzel		Таиедзелте Taiedzelte
		Plural			Таиедзеде Taiedzede		Таиедзедете Taiedzedete

Negation

The present and Past tenses get the simpler negation prefix, and the Future tense get the more complex one.

Past & Present	Future & Future in the past
Нө-<word> Nö-<word>	Налъ-<word> Naľ-<word>
Examples
Нөтаим Nötaim	Налътаиечем Naľtaieçem
I'm not running i don't run	I'm not going to run
Нөтаиедꙑш Nötaiadÿş	Налътаиечешꙑш Naľtaieçeşÿş
You didn't run	You weren't going to run
Нөтаиедзе Nötaiedze	Налътаиедзете Naľtaiedzete
Don't run	Don't run later

Note: the past/present negation form is also used for adjectives and adverbs.

Affix order

The order of how words are formed with affixes:

Noun affix order
Word	-Possessive	-Plurality	-Case/Adjective	-Definit	-Question

Verb affix order
Negation-	Word	-Tense	-Person~Number		-Perfective	-Question

Numbers

Qazhshavan is a Decimal language, meaning it has a base 10 number system.

Literally translated "12" is "1 on (top of) 12", and 21 is "1 on (top of) 2-10" and so on.

Number	Number (-)	Number term (Qazhshavan)		Number	Number (-)	Number term (Qazhshavan)		Number	Number (-)	Number term (Qazhshavan)		Number	Number (-)	Number term (Qazhshavan)		Number	Number (-)	Number term (Qazhshavan)		Number	Number (-)	Number term (Qazhshavan)
1		Атꙑл Atÿl		11		Атꙑлнеми Atÿlnemi		10		Ен En		101		Атꙑл-шехеми Atÿl-şehemi		100		Шех Şeh		1000		Огил Ogil
2		Кайꙑ Kayÿ		12		Кайꙑнеми Kayÿnemi		20		Кайꙑен Kayÿen		21		Атꙑл-кайꙑенми Atÿl-kayÿenemi		200		Кайꙑшех Kayÿşeh		2000		Кайꙑогил Kayÿogil
3		Балꙑ Balÿ		13		Балꙑнеми Balÿnemi		30		Балꙑен Balÿen		31		Атꙑл-балꙑенеми Atÿl-balÿenemi		300		Балꙑшех Balÿşeh		3000		Балꙑогил Balÿogil
4		Кулун Kulun		14		Кулуннеми Kulunnemi		40		Кулунен Kulunen		41		Атꙑл-кулунеми Atÿl-kulunemi		400		Кулуншех Kulunşeh		4000		Кулуногил Kulunogil
5		Боўгꙑ Bowgÿ		15		Боўгꙑнеми Bowgÿnemi		50		Боўгꙑeн Bowgÿen		51		Атꙑл-боўгꙑенеми Atÿl-bowgÿenemi		500		Боўгꙑшех Bowgÿşeh		5000		Боўгꙑогил Bowgÿogil
6		Алшꙑ Alşÿ		16		Алшꙑнеми Alşÿnemi		60		Алшꙑен Alşÿ-En		61		Атꙑл-алшꙑенеми Atÿl-alşÿenemi		600		Алшꙑшех Alşÿşeh		6000		Алшꙑогил Alşÿogil
7		Сувун Suvun		17		Сувуннеми Suvunnemi		70		Сувунен Suvunen		71		Атꙑл-сувуненеми Atÿl-Suvunenemmi		700		Сувуншех Suvunşeh		7000		Сувуногил Suvunogil
8		Ненте Nente		18		Нентенеми Nentenemi		80		Нентеен Nenteen		81		Атꙑл-нентенеми Atÿl-nentenemi		800		Нентешех Nenteşeh		8000		Нентеогил Nenteogil
9		Талꙑ Talÿ		19		Талꙑнеми Talÿnemi		90		Талꙑен Talÿen		91		Атꙑл-талꙑенеми Atÿl-talÿenemi		900		Талꙑшех Talÿşeh		9000		Талꙑогил Talÿogil

Questions

Yes-No type

Qazhshavan forms Yes and No questions with a quesiton suffix:

Queastion affix
-ꙑ/ÿ- type Harmony	-и/i- type Harmony	-у/u- tupe Harmony
<word>-кꙑ <word>-kÿ	<word>-ки <word>-ki	<word>-ку <word>-ku
Examples
Гаяшкꙑ Gayaşkÿ	Таишки Taişki	Боўшку Bowşku
Are you Fishing?	Are you Running?	Are you Shooting?
Яген’ꙑкꙑ? Yagen’ÿkÿ?	Кучԙ’хъеки? Kuçeye’hheki?	Көсуку? Kösuku?
Inside the House?	Neer the dogs?	a Cat?
Таиш ягaж’гакꙑ? Taiş yagaj'gakÿ?	Ԙечешки aйꙑ? Yeeçeşki ayÿ?	Шир дуску? Şir dusku?
You're running from/out of the house?	Are you going to see her?	Are you okay/good?

Wh- type

"Wh- type" questions are pretty straight forward, as they just add another word to the mix.

Dialects

The Qazhshavan language is devided into 6 dialects which also have their own subdialects:

Dialects list
	-Zalic Dialect Its's located mainly outside of the country, and uses a lot of Slavic loanwords, and is the most uninteligible dialect.
	-Rishic Dialect Also called "eastern" Qazhshavan, it has more germanic influence over it, but its pretty inteligible to other speakers.
	-Mezhian Dialect This is the most spoken dialect, and the standerdized form of the language, it's spoken mainly on the plains, which is why its also called "Meadow" Qazhshavan.
	-Lhakian Dialect This dialect is spoken mainly in the mountain region, which is why its sometimes called "Mountain" Qazhshavan.
	-Laurentine Dialect Also called "Coastal", on the Islands controlled by Qazhshava, and the Qazhshavan coas.
	-Kental Dialect A strongly Ereskan and Kental influenced dialect spoken south of Ereska in Kentalis, it holds a recognized status in the said nation.