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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = United Provinces of Alsland
|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Alsland
|native_name =        Feriene Provinsjes Aalslân ({{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}}) <br> Vereinigte Provinzen von Aalsland ({{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Weranian}}) <br> Oned Riches of Alsland ({{wpl|Linguistic purism in English|Swathish}})
|native_name =        ''Bûnsrepublyk Aalslân'' ({{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}})<br>''Aalsmaa Liitvabariik'' ({{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}})
|common_name =        Alsland
|common_name =        Alsland
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
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|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|national_motto =    Tegearre ({{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}}) <br> Zusammen ({{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Weranian}}) <br> Aneat ({{wpl|Linguistic purism in English|Swathish}}) <br> Koos ({{wpl|Estonian Language|Kirenian}})
|national_motto =    Tegearre ({{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}}) <br> Koos ({{wpl|Estonian Language|Martish}})
|englishmotto =      Together
|englishmotto =      Together
|national_anthem =    Aalslânsk grûn ({{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}}) <br> Alslandic ground <br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMMEgutjeGA]]
|national_anthem =    Aalslânsk grûn ({{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}}) <br> Alslandic ground <br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMMEgutjeGA]]
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|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|coordinates =        <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|largest_city =      Yndyk
|largest_city =      Yndyk
|official_languages = {{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}} <br> {{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Weranian}} <br> {{wpl|Linguistic purism in English|Swathish}}
|official_languages = {{wpl|Frisian Language|Dellish}}<br>{{wpl|Estonian Language|Martish}}
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = {{wpl|Estonian Language|Kirenian}} <br> {{wpl|English Language|Estmerish}}
|regional_languages = {{wpl|English Language|Estmerish}}<br>{{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten}}<br>{{wpl|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages_type =    <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages =          <!--Languages of the further type-->
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|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =      86.3% [[Alslanders|Alslandic]] background <br> 13.7% Foreign background
|ethnic_groups =      49.7% [[Dellish people|Dellish]] <br> 21.9% [[Martish people|Martish]] <br> 17.3% [[Holsaten people|Holsaten]] <br> 10.1% Other
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          <!--Religion-->
|religion =          {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |47.1% [[Sotirianity]] |—20.1% [[Solarian Catholic Church|Catholicism]] |—19.4% {{wpl|Protestantism|Amendism}} |—5.4% [[Witterites]]|—2.2% Other [[Sotirianity|Sotirian]] |37.6% {{wpl|Irreligion|No religion}} |14.1% Others |1.2% No answer}}
|religion_year =      <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_year =      <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =            Alslandic
|demonym =            Alslandic
|government_type =    {{wpl|Federal}} {{wpl|Parliamentary}} {{wpl|Republic}}
|government_type =    {{wpl|Federation|Federal}} {{wp|Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic}}
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Alsland|President]]
|leader_title1 =      [[President of Alsland|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Hepke Veltman]]
|leader_name1 = [[Hepke Veltman]]
|leader_title2 =      [[List of Premiers of Alsland|Premier]]
|leader_title2 =      [[Premier of Alsland|Premier]]
|leader_name2 = [[Ottila Möller]]
|leader_name2 = [[Liekele Ykema]]
<!--......-->
|leader_title14 =      [[Cabinet of Alsland|Co-Deputy Premiers]]
|leader_name14 = [[Bonne Zijlstra]] <br> [[Vivienne Newman]]
|legislature =        [[Folkssenaat]]
|legislature =        [[Folkssenaat]]
|upper_house =       
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from [[Valduvia]]
|lower_house =       
|sovereignty_type =  Independence from [[Kirenia]]
|sovereignty_note =  
|sovereignty_note =  
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_event1 = Declared
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|electricity =        <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|electricity =        <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on =          right
|drives_on =          right
|cctld =              .as
|cctld =              .aa
|iso3166code =        <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|iso3166code =        <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =      +32
|calling_code =      +32
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|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
}}
'''Alsland''' ({{wpl|Frisian language|Dellish}}: Aalslân; {{wpl|German language|Weranian}}: Aalsland; {{wpl|Linguistic purism in English|Swathish}}: Alsland) officially the '''United Provinces of Alsland''' is a country in [[Euclea|Northern Euclea]]. It is bordered by [[Werania]] to the north, [[Estmere]] to the east and [[Kirenia]] to the west. It covers an area of 46,789 km2 (18,065 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.5 million. The capital and largest city is [[Yndyk]]; other major cities are [[Alsland#Largest cities|Wottested]], [[Alsland#Largest cities|Werdau]], [[Alsland#Largest cities|Kirchester]], [[Alsland#Largest cities|Glauchau]], [[Alsland#Largest cities|Leens]], [[Alsland#Largest cities|Hurdegaryp]], and [[Alsland#Largest cities|Ilfracombe]]. Alsland is divided into 8 autonomous provinces. [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Delland]], [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Garz]], [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Hamptonshire]], [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Yndyk]], [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Middewald]], [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Fawkhamshire]], [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Zittau]] and [[Provinces of Alsland#List|Martiland]].
'''Alsland''' ({{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}: ''Aalslân''; {{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}}: ''Aalsmaa''), officially the '''Federal Republic of Alsland''' ({{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}: ''Bûnsrepublyk Aalslân''; {{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}}: ''Aalsmaa Liitvabariik''), is a country in [[Euclea|Northern Euclea]]. It is bordered by [[Werania]] to the north, [[Estmere]] to the east and [[Valduvia]] to the west. It covers an area of 46,789 km<sup>2</sup> (18,065 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.5 million. The capital and largest city is [[Yndyk]] which forms part of the larger [[Ynsted metropolitan area]] with [[Wottested]]. The country is comrpised of 2 distinct ethnic communities: the [[Dellish Community]] and the [[Martish Community]]. The Dellish Community makes up just under 1/2 of the country's population and also is home to the country's political, population and economic centres. The Martish Community retains a distinct identity from the Dellish Community and has a high degree of autonomy and a developed economy. The [[Holsaten Community]] is the third largest community in terms of population and also retains a high degree of autonomy from the central government, although the community is officially bilingual between Dellish and the {{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten}} language. Other smaller Communities include the [[Estmerish Community of Alsland|Estmerish Community]] and the [[Swathish Community]].
 
Alsland is home to four distinct communities. The Dellish speaking community are primarily in the centre of the country, the {{wpl|Linguistic purism in English|Swathish}} speaking community in the east of the country, the {{wpl|German Language|Weranian}} speaking community in the north and the {{wpl|Estonian language|Kirenian}} communities along the border with Kirenia. The smallest native community in Alsland is the {{wpl|English language|Estmerish}} community in the autonomous region of [[Provinces of Alsland#Autonomous regions|Burnshire]].
 
Alsland was first inhabited by {{wpl|Germanic peoples|Weranic}} tribes since antiquity. Alsland was also home to {{wpl|Celts|Tenic}} tribes and {{wpl|Uralic peoples|Kirenian peoples}}. Due to the Neeves mountain range Alsland was isolated from the [[Solarian Empire]]. After the collapse of the Solarian Empire various petty kingdoms rose throughout Alsland the most notable being the Kingdom of the Fawkish in the southeast. The petty kingdoms were incorporated into the [[Rudolphine Confederation]]. During the [[Amendist Wars]] the Alslandic petty kingdoms sided with the Amendist League. The Alslandic petty kingdoms remained with the Rudolphine Confederation until the [[Ten Years' War]] when they were annexed by Kirenia.


After the annexation, a Weranian led coalition in Alsland launched the [[1722 Alslandic Revolution|First Alslandic Revolution]] in 1722. The revolution's aims were to unite the territories annexed by Kirenia into a single independent state and to eventually rejoin Werania however the revolution was defeated. After the [[War of the Triple Alliance]] Werania refusing to reincorporate Alsland was seen as a betrayal by the Weranians in Alsland and led to a drop in separatist support. Alsland experienced rapid {{wpl|industrialisation}} and the cities in Alsland saw massive growth. The rapid industrialisation led to a surge in support for Dellish independence. The [[1919 Dellish revolution]] broke out and as part of the [[April Revolution]] in Kirenia. [[Delland (1919)|Delland]] gained independence. Delland was soon invaded by Werania and Estmere but disagreements on the proposed division of Delland led to the establishment of Alsland as a buffer state in 1920. Alsland was invaded and occupied during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. After the Great War Alsland joined the [[Euclean Community]].
Alsland was first inhabited by {{wpl|Germanic peoples|Weranic}} tribes since antiquity. Alsland was also home to {{wpl|Celts|Tenic}} tribes and {{wpl|Uralic peoples|Marto-Kantemoshan peoples}}. Due to the Neeves mountain range Alsland was isolated from the [[Solarian Empire]]. After the collapse of the Solarian Empire various petty kingdoms rose throughout Alsland the most notable being the [[Duchy of Delland]] and the [[Wottested|Principality of Wottested]] which were both members of the [[Rudolphine Confederation]]. The [[Amendist Wars]] saw the country split along religious lines and two separate Dellish identities being formed as a result. The region was entirely annexed by [[Valduvia]] in the aftermath of the [[Ten Years' War]].


Alsland is a liberal democracy with a mixed market economy; Alsland's welfare state also provides subsidised Education and Healthcare. The country is considered to have a 'very high' and has a High average income. The country is a member of the [[Euclean Community]], the [[Northern Forum]], the [[Association for Economic Development and Cooperation|AEDC]], [[Euclean Common Defense Treaty Organisation|ECDTO]], the [[International Council for Democracy]]and the [[Community of Nations]].
The existence of the [[Transneevan Republic]] during the [[Euclean Revolution Wars]] created a unified {{wpl|Plurinationalism|plurinational}} cultural identity in the region between Amendist and Catholic Dellanders which further developed during the Industrial Revolution in Alsland. The region remained separate from the rest of Valduvia and declared independence in 1919 which resulted in the large Martish speaking population of Martiland to be transferred to the fledgling state. The 1920 Constitution of Alsland created the country's current federal structure and gave autonomy to the various ethnic groups in the country. Alsland was devastated by the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] which was partially fought inside its borders. Alsland later joined the [[Euclean Community]] in 1955.


Alsland is a {{wpl|Federation|federal}} {{wp|Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic}}, it has long been regarded as relatively stable and tolerant for its multi-ethnic and multicultural identity. It has a highly developed economy and attracted over 30 million tourists in 2017, it is also a premier destination in Northern Euclea for winter sports owing to its location in the [[Neeves]]. The country is a member of the [[Euclean Community]], the [[Northern Forum]], the [[Association for Economic Development and Cooperation|AEDC]], the [[International Council for Democracy]] and the [[Community of Nations]].
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
* Weranic tribe
* Weranic tribe
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* Rudolphine Confederation
* Rudolphine Confederation
* Amendist War
* Amendist War
===Kirenian rule===
===Valduvication Era (1721–1918)===
[[File:Rogier à la tête des volontaires de Liège (Soubre, 1878).jpg|thumb|right|State-Minister of the [[Glauchau Republic]], [[Glauchau Republic|Marko Weinwurm]] leads revolutionary troops in the city]]
{{main|Kingdom of Delland and Martiland}} {{main|Transneevan Republic}}
After the [[Ten Years' War]], Alsland was annexed by the Kingdom of Kirenia ending the political autonomy it had inside the Confederation. Disscontempt for Kirenian rule was widespread among the Weranian and Swathish minorities. The [[Alsland#Kirenian rule|Kirchester Rebellion]] and the [[Alsland#Kirenian rule|Saint Alfhard's day revolt]] led to decreased rights for the Swathish and Weranians. Usage of Kirenian became more widespread and promoted whilst the traditional languages of Alsland were used more frequently in private.
[[File:Carl August Sachsen-Weimar G.M.Kraus@ Goethe Nationalmuseum 01.jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Kingdom of Delland and Martiland|King]] [[Helmich VIII|Helmich I]] of Delland and Martiland]]
[[File:Hermann Beckerath.jpg|thumb|180px|Alslandic Revolutionary Republican [[Sier de Leeuw]]]]
The region was annexed into the [[Valduvian Empire]] and reconstituted as the [[Kingdom of Delland and Martiland]] in 1721 as part of the terms of the [[Congress of Cislania]]. [[Helmich VIII]] of [[Principality of Wottested|Wottested]] was crowned as the King of Delland and Martiland the following year. Whilst nominally the monarch of the new Kingdom, in reality the position was entirely subservient to the Valduvian Emperor who continued to hold authority over the region. The new regime was highly unpopular amongst the nobility who were angered at the new centralised government in [[Lanwjuk]] and having been separated from the [[Rudolphine Confederation]].


During the [[War of the Triple Alliance]], Alslandic Weranians launched several rebellions against Kirenia in the hopes of being incorporated into Werania. The conflict caused major devastation across Alsland and the Weranian communities failed to achieve their goal of annexation by Werania. The 'Betrayal' led to a surge in '{{wpl|Civic nationalism|Community Nationalism}}' among the Dellish, Swathish and Weranian communities. Anger boiled over into violence leading to the outbreak of the [[Alslandic Revolution]].
The Kingdom was forced into exile in 1797 by advancing forces of the [[Weranian Republic]] during the [[Euclean Revolutionary Wars]]. Following the Weranian victory at the [[Battle of Jenadambja]], prominent republican journalist [[Sier de Leeuw]] was installed as the leader of the short-lived pro-Weranian [[Transneevan Republic]]. De Leeuw modelled the Republic after the Weranian Republic's politics: it adopted the {{wpl|Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen|Code of the Rights of Man}}, the {{wpl|Napoleonic Code|General Code}} and enshrined {{wpl|Plurinationalism|plurinationalism}} into law, thereby granting equality and recognition to the varying ethnic groups in Delland. The Republic was disestablished and incorporated into Werania at De Leeuw's request although he remained a popular cultural figure amongst the Dellish, Martish and Holsaten populations.


Nationalist forces announced the creation of the [[Werdau Republic|Alslander Republic]] on 17 March 1861 in the Werdau opera house. Werdau fell to the nationalists who were unable to control territory outside of the city. The Werdau Republic quickly disnintegrated due to infighting between nationalists and Kirenian control was restored on 30 May. After the brief attempt of independence, a policy of 'Kirenicisation' began and the use of other languages was made illegal. Nationalist groups were forced underground and support for independence declined heavily.
Vaduvian rule was re-established after the Treaty of Hochgäu and the previous system of monarchical rule was reintroduced. De Leeuw and other prominent nationalists and republicans were [[Executions of the Meartals|publicly executed]] in 1804. A crackdown on plurinational ideals popularised by the Transneevan Republic also followed with a ban on pluralist literature, plays and music introduced in 1803. A stricter position on Dellish autonomy was also subsequently pushed for by prominent Valduvian statesmen led by [[Liberijs Liepiņš]]. Liepiņš and his allies pushed for the further [[Valduvication of Alsland]], major cities and towns were renamed in Valduvian and the language became the sole official language of the government and higher education in the country.


After 1860, Alsland quickly began to industrialise and cities like Yndyk and Wottested grew rapidly. The newfound economic prosperity of Delland led to an influx of immigrants into the area from other areas of Kirenia. By the end of the century Wottested was one of the wealthiest cities in Kirenia even as the economic situation nationally declined. The resurgence of wealth into Alsland led once again to a surge of nationalism. The [[Great Collapse]] and [[Airdale War]] caused the Alslandic economy to crash leaving many unemployed. The economic depression was blamed in part on Kirenian authorities in Alsland and the anti-Kirenian sentiment was capitalised on by radical nationalists who were becoming more open.
Valduvication policies were particularly harsh in [[Holsaten Community|Holsteen]] and targeted the {{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten language}} such as a ban on its use within the legal system, in commercial business with Delland, Martiland or the rest of Valduvia and within churches. The response in Holsteen was a resurgence in nationalist ideals and the spread of {{wpl|Pan-Germanism|Pan-Weranicism}} in Holsteen. They were supported by the Dellish and Martish [[Pluralist Movement]] which was also becoming increasingly radicalised by the harsh policies of the Valduvian authorities.


[[File:Grebalarien aurkako espainiar gobernuko tropen karga Bilbon, Areatzako zubian, 1911ko irailean.jpg|thumb|right|The Leens Massacre was a catalyst in Alslandic independence.]]
Whilst Valduvian Emperor XX was at the [[National Yndyk Opera|Royal Jenadambja Opera]] on 13 July 1847, actor [[Julle Blom]] attempted to shoot the Emperor but failed and was arrested. Blom's attempt on the Emperor's life sparked a wave of pro-pluralist protests and riots across Delland which quickly spiralled into an [[First Dellish revolution|armed revolt]] against the monarchy and Valduvian rule. The revolution itself was crushed after a series of battles between nationalists and the Valduvian army in Yndyk, although the strength and widespread support of the revolution prompted reforms to made and further autonomy was granted to the Kingdom in 1847. Moderate Pluralist [[Bunne van der Veen]] became Premier of the new constitutional government in the same year.
As unrest within Kirenia grew, nationalistic sentiment also grew in Delland. Pro-independence figures from Delland met with separatists in Hamptonshire and Zittau in 1916 to discuss any future attempt at independence for the provinces. Although support for independence grew it steadied out. At the same time, worsening economic conditions in the city of [[Leens]] led to factory workers walking out over a period of two weeks grinding the cities industries to a halt. On 13 June 1918 as the general strike turned into a protest, Kirenian troops fired upon the workers and [[Leens Massacre|16 people were killed]] in the shooting and the panic that followed. When news of the massacre spread around Delland there was widespread anger at the Kirenian troops in Leens. Nationalist politicians such as [[Siemen Hartmann]], the leader of the Dellish Independence Movement, a nationalist party in Delland capitalised on the outrage and a large pro-independence demonstration was held in Yndyk which turned into a riot. 4 Rioters were killed and support for Dellish separatism grew. Hartmann and other separatist politicians were arrested on 11 January, 1917 in connection with organising the Yndyk riot. Hartmann was charged with {{wpl|Sedition}} and sentenced to 14 years in prison. Hartmann's arrest and conviction led to widespread anger and demonstrations broke out across the province. 3 Kirenians and 5 Dellish protesters were killed in the riots and a general strike was called in Delland. In response to the violence the Province was placed under martial law from 20 January to 11 February.


Following Hartmann's arrest his deputy, [[Rudolf Witteveen]], became the leader of the Dellish National Movement. Whilst the party was banned it was still active and organised underground meetings. An arrest warrant was placed on Witteveen in August 1918 and Witteveen was forced to flee the province. With Witteveen gone, the Nationalist movements slowly became inactive and a crackdown on nationalist sentiment was introduced.
Continuing tensions in Holsteen continued and climaxed with the failed [[1851 Werdau revolt]] which aimed to unify Delland, Holsteen and Martiland with the newly established [[Werania|Weranian Confederation]]. The separatist movement was shortly after revived with the outbreak of the [[War of the Triple Alliance]] after [[Adalbert of Werania]]'s 1852 Ultimatum to unify the Weranic populations of Valduvia into the Weranian Confederation. Werania and Estmere quickly took control of the Kingdom during the opening stages of the War. The regional government split with the pro-independence and radical pluralist factions declaring their allegiance to Werania in June 1852 and attempted to install the pro-Weranian [[Sotirian IV of Lemmer]] as the new King of the State. Moderate pluralists continued to support further autonomy and made a deal with the Valduvian government to grant the government further powers after the war. Delland was the site of major battles throughout the war and was retaken by Valduvia by 1853. The ensuing [[War of the Triple Alliance|Congress of Torrazza]] reaffirmed Valduvian rule over the area and did not provide for any territorial exchanges between Delland and Werania.


On 12 April 1919, [[Juhan VII]], the King of Kirenia was assassinated. His suspected assassin was apprehended near [[Rahu]] attempting to flee to Delland. He was executed shortly after his arrest without a trial or a confession leading many to believe he was innocent. Juhan's assassination and the rumoured connections to Dellish separatism led to increased censorship and a further crackdown on Dellish separatist movements. 593 people were arrested during the crackdown and dozens were executed. The crackdown had the opposite effect with many beginning to support the independence movements. Peaceful demonstrations began in Delland on 18 October 1919 although many were arrested. The demonstrations turned violent and the Pro-Kirenian police forces and army were ordered to retreat from Wottested. In response to this, Hartmann and many other prominent nationalists were freed from prisons on 24 October 1919. Various pro-independence Militia's were set up in Delland. On 31 October 1919, Hartmann and other prominent nationalists announced the [[Declaration of Dellish Independence]] on the steps of the Wottested courthouse.
[[File:Military procession during World War I (I0004876).jpg|thumb|Valduvian Military parade in [[Yndyk|Jenadambja]] during the [[Airdale War]]]]
Owing to its ties with Estmere and Werania, Delland became the first part of Valduvia to experience significant industrialisation during the industrial revolution. The region quickly became one of the industrial heartlands of the empire. The rapid growth in the Dellish economy sparked a period of mass internal migration of Valduvians to Delland to the distaste of the Dellish establishment who founded the regionalist [[Dellish People's Party]] in 1864 to represent the native Alslandic population against the new Valduvian migrant class.


===Independence===
In 1902, regionalist [[Premier of Alsland|Premier]] [[Sebastian Schildknecht]] was successful in getting the Valduvian government to pass the 1902 Reforms package which included a new electoral reform act, expanding suffrage to all male citizens over 21 and to all literate women with property over the age of 28. The policy of Valduvication was also lessened and expanded aspects of Plurinationalism were included in the Dellish constitution. In reality despite its autonomy and expanded suffrage, Delland had limited power as the Valduvian Emperor and government could still reject any laws and could dissolve the Dellish government at any point without objection.
[[File:Delland within Kirenia.png|thumb|left|The areas claimed by the Republic of Delland]]
Following the Declaration of Independence, Hartmann was declared President of the [[Delland (1919)|Republic of Delland]]. Hartmann's first act was to declare that all able bodied young men should join a militia and protect Delland. Due to the geography in the area the Kirenian response was limited although garrisons were established in Yndyk and Leens. The [[1919 Dellish revolution|Battle of Rikertsted]] in December 1919 proved to be a major defeat for the Separatist militias with dozens dying and the city remaining Kirenian. At this point, Dellish civilians outside Delland in Kirenia began returning to the Province to escape being ostracised in Kirenia. Over 300,000 people began entering Delland causing a major problem for the Dellish independence forces and the Kirenian forces. Fighting in the conflict largely subsided as both sides tried to deal with the Refugee problem.


On 27 January 1920, Councilists in Kirenia issued the [[Creation of the Kirenian Republic]]. Hartmann and other Pro-independene figures met with Councilist leaders in March 1920 and the Levandi-Hartmann agreement was formalised in which the Councilists would agree to recognise Delland as an independent state and Delland would recognise the councilists as the only legitimate government in Kirenia. Dellish militia's moved to occupy the entire province and establish a proper government.  
The [[Great Collapse]] hit Delland and Valduvia especially hard, the worsening economic situation saw thousands of businesses collapse and the three largest banks in Delland collapsed near simultaneously leaving hundreds of thousands without their savings and unemployed. The subsequent [[Airdale War]] did little to stabilise the situation in Delland which was against the war with Estmere. Rising Dellish casualties, a still unrecovered economy and growing revolutionary politics in Valduvia sparked the [[1919 Dellish revolution]] which initially sought to establish a proper constitutional monarchy in Valduvia including Delland, as was the preferred option for the majority of the Dellish population. However the movement became increasingly radicalised, republican and separatist which prompted King [[Alof V]] to abdicate and go into exile in Werania. The [[Folkssenaat]] soon after abolished the Dellish monarchy and banned any future attempt at restoration, ending nearly 1000 years of monarchical rule in Delland.


Following the country's de-facto independence from Kirenia, it was still largely unrecognised by the international community, most notably the Weranian and Estmerish governments did not recognise the state as independent. Over a period of time from the Levandi-Hartmann agreement to July 1920 tensions rose within the Weranian provinces of [[[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Garz]] and [[[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Zittau]], at the same time tensions also rose in [[[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Hamptonshire]] and [[[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Fawkhamshire]].
===Independence===
[[File:The German Invasion of Belgium, September 1914 Q53240.jpg|thumb|right|The [[invasion of Alsland (1920)|invasion of Alsland]] saw fighting primarily in the Kirchester area.]]
[[File:Vasasenaten.jpeg|thumb|The Nationalist Directorate signing the Dellish declaration of independence in 1919]]
On 7 July 1920, [[Occupation of Hamptonshire and Fawkhamshire|Estmerish troops crossed the border]] at several locations in Hamptonshire and Fawkhamshire and advanced towards the provincial borders. Initial reports suggested it was a full-scale invasion and the newly formed [[Definsjemacht|Federale striidkrêften]] were organised to defend strategic locations in the country. Small skirmishes broke out in Hamptonshire however the intervention was largely peaceful.  
{{multiple image
| align = left
| width = 180
| image1 = PietAalberse1871-1948.jpg
| alt1 = Erlend Peetre
| image2 = GijsbertvanTienhoven.jpg
| alt2 = Loof Schaafsma
| footer = [[Erlend Peetre]] (left) and [[Loof Schaafsma]] (right) successfully created Alsland's pillarised society after coming to power
}}
Delland [[1919 Dellish revolution|declared independence]] on 18 October 1919 and the [[Folkssenaat|Provisional Senate of Delland]] appointed General [[Siemen Hartmann]] to become President of the new country. The Provisional Government was initially deeply unpopular and dysfunctional after unilaterally declaring independence which was initially opposed by many in Delland who preferred home rule within Valduvian, the large population of Valduvians and pro-Valduvian Marts in [[Martish Community|Martiland]] further complicated the new government's position. On 31 October Hartmann and other former army officers such as [[Sytse Hof]] and [[Raiko Janes]] led a [[1919 Alslandic coup d'état|coup d'état]] against the Provisional Government and entered negotiations with Valduvian officials on suspending the declaration of independence, however the establishment of a councilist state in Valduvia changed public opinion in Delland. The Levandi-Hartmann agreement between [[Ilmar Levandi]] and Hartmann finalised the Alslandic declaration of independence and recognised the provisional border between Valduvia and Alsland, both states would also in turn recognise each other as the legitimate authority in their respective regions.


Shortly after the Estmerish invasion, [[Occupation of Garz and Zittau|Weranian troops also crossed the border]]. The Weranian invasion was more peaceful than the Estmerish invasion. [[Werdau]] was occupied within a week. Alslandic law enforcement in the occupied areas were told to cooperate with the Weranians and Estmerish to not provoke a conflict. The Alslandic government agreed to open talks with both sides to resolve the occupation.  
The new government in Yndyk introduced the 1920 constitution which established Alsland as a federal republic and granted significant autonomy to the country's minorities. The constitution was fiercely opposed by right-wing forces in the Senate who had until then supported Hartmann's government. Whilst the constitution was adopted the Senate stripped the Presidency of most of its powers. Hartmann and the Senate clashed over whether the Senate had the power to do this and Hartmann ordered the Senate to be dissolved and called new elections in [[1920 Delland legislative election|1920]] which were won by a centrist coalition led by liberals and sotirian democrats, the new government continued to clash with Hartmann over the powers of the Presidency and declared him unfit to rule in 1921. The Senate instead appointed [[Erlend Peetre]], a liberal nationalist to become President. Peetre in turn appointed fellow liberal [[Loof Schaafsma]] to be Premier which established liberal control over the government.


The X conference began in TBD to resolve the issue with Weranian and Estmerish representatives demanding the annexation of majority Weranian and majority Swathish provinces into their respective countries. The conference ended with no resolution due to a disagreement over what would be annexed. The occupation continued until October 1920 when the Second X conference called for the establishment of Alsland as a buffer state between Werania and Kirenia and no territory would be annexed. The 1920 Constitution formally renamed Delland into Alsland to appease the various minorities in the country. The agreement also established Alsland's federal system.
Schaafsma and Peetre introduced and strengthened the system of pillarisation between different groups in Delland as a way to maintain Delland's {{wpl|Plurinationalism|plurinational}} identity and to maintain peace between the groups. The new system was successful in this regard as the initial Republic was relatively stable and a proposed return of either the Dellish or Wottesteder monarchies as supported by some conservatives in the Senate was rejected by the government. The government also pursued land reforms to help Athe country's declining agricultural industry which suffered from the declaration of Independence.


Following the Second X conference, Estmere and Werania both recognised Alsland as an independent nation with other nations following suit shortly after this. Alsland became one of the smallest countries in Euclea and was geographically isolated from it's neighbours.
In the aftermath of the [[1924 Delland legislative election|1924 election]] which saw increased agitation from functionalists and councilists, the [[National Bloc (Alsland)|National Bloc]] coalition was formed from social democrats, liberals and secular conservatives who together had a slim majority in the Senate. The new bloc led by Schaafsma declared neutrality after the outbreak of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] but also began defensive preparations in the event of an invasion of Delland. Schaafsma resigned from office suddenly in 1929 and was instead replaced by social democrat [[Tsjaable Wouda]] who represented a faction of the Bloc that was open to Gaullican foreign influence and had good relations with [[Azmara]].  


In 1922, Siemen Hartmann was implicated in a major corruption allegation and resigned. Hartmann's resignation was also fuelled by his worsening health and increasing tensions between the country's communities. Hartmann's resignation caused the Folkssenaat to dissolve itself and call new elections. Hartmann died from a blood infection in 1924 and was given a state funeral and a state of mourning for 5 days.
[[File:Ondertekening van de monetaire overeenkomst (1943).jpg|thumb|Members of the Alslandic government-in-exile in Werania during the Great War]]
[[Functionalist Gaullica|Gaullica]] invaded Delland in 1929 to secure a new front against [[Werania]] and [[Estmere]]. Whilst the initial defence of the Neeves was successful, repeated air raids of Delland cities caused the government to fall apart and for the chain of command to break down. On 12 October the government led by Wouda surrendered whilst a faction led by [[Villem Mand]] rejected the surrender to Gaullica and declared a new government from [[Werania]]. Wouda's government continued to serve in a civilian capacity until the [[1929 Dellish coup d'etat]] by pro-gaullicans removed Wouda from office. The frontline of the Weranian-Gaullican front was partially inside Delland for the duration of the war which caused thousands of civilian casualties on both sides of the frontline. The defeat of Gaullica and the return of the government in exile marked the end of the [[Republic of Delland]] which was dissolved by Mand upon his return and replaced with the [[Transitional Authority of Alsland]].
===Great War and modern era===
{{main|ODRE movement}}
Immediately following the creation of the Transitional Authority, the Senate granted Villem Mand vast emergency powers which he used to suspend the constitution unilaterally and ban collaboratonist organisations in the country. Whilst initially promising a return to the pre-war democratic system, Mand's government became increasingly {{wpl|Authoritarianism|authoritarian}} and isolationist, going so far as to reject membership of the [[Euclean Community|United Nations of Euclea]]. In 1940, anti-rationing demonstrations were suppressed which was condemned by the [[Community of Nations]] as well as other east Euclean nations. During campaigning for the [[1942 Alslandic legislative|1942 legislative election]], members and leaders of the [[Alslandic Section of the Workers' International]] (ASAY) which had been the largest and most viable opposition movement were arrested suddenly after falsified reports of a coup attempt were published in the newspapers.  


On August 2, 1929 Alsland was invaded by [[Functionalist Gaullica|Gaullica]] as part of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]]. Initial defences held briefly and evacuations in Southern Hamptonshire were designed to minimise casualties. However Gaullican advances caused the Alslandic defence to collapse and much of the country fell under Gaullican occupation. The north-east of the country remained under Weranian occupation to prevent a Gaullican invasion of Werania. Premier [[List of Premiers of Alsland|Tsjaable Wouda]] was allowed to serve as the head of a civilian government in Yndyk.
Immediately after the results of the 1942 election showed the National Bloc winning upwards of 70% of the vote the opposition led by ASAY and the ORDE student movement rejected the results. The subsequent [[ODRE movement]] led to the collapse of Mand's government and the installation of a government of national unity supported by ASAY. After the movement subsided the [[ODRE movement#Trial of leaders|1943 ODRE trials]] began with many student leaders arrested and imprisoned for sedition. The failure of the ODRE and the betrayal of the movement by ASAY and trade unions were extremely controversial and led to a split within the 'ODRE generation' which divided Alsland. [[Laas Keuning]] after becoming Premier formalised the National Bloc into a mass movement consisting of social democrats, liberal forces and secular conservatives and recommitted Alsland to joining the UNE which happened in 1955 when Alsland joined the [[Euclean Community]].


20 days after the invasion, members of the DFK, took Wouda hostage and forced him to resign and appoint Sarbe Hoeksma as Premier. Wouda agreed and went into hiding with his family. Following the coup many members of Folkssenaat resigned or fled to Werania or Kirenia, Hoeksma replaced them with members of the Popular Party. The Popular Party controlled Folkssenaat granted Hoeksma emergency powers which he used to suspend the constitution.
The [[Valduvian-Weranian War]] led to a declaration of a state of emergency in Alsland over fears either Werania or Valduvia would invade Alsland to open another front. Despite this there was overwhelming sympathy for Valduvia in Alsland which resulted in ASAY coming close to winning an overall majority in the [[1950 Alslandic legislative election|1950 election]]. After the war [[Alsland-Kirenia relations|relations between Alsland and Valduvia]] were developed and strengthened, Valduvian influence over Alsland also increased significantly during this period and poor relations with Werania and Estmere until Alsland joined the [[Euclean Community]].


[[File:StalingradRus.jpg|thumb|left|Kirenian and Alslandic resistance fighters preparing to enter Wottested in 1934]]
[[File:Nichtmituns protest Berlin 2020-02-08 01.jpg|thumb|Demonstrations during the [[2005 Alslandic banking crisis]]]]
On XX XX 1934, Kirenian forces crossed the Kirenia-Alsland border and began moving through Alsland with the Government in-exile's permission. The Alsland campaign was bloody and the city of Wottested suffered heavy damage in the [[Battle of Wottested]]. Following the Battle of Wottested which ended in a Kirenian victory, the Alslandic resistance with Grand Alliance support, began several large scale uprisings, most notably the [[Kirchester Uprising]] when the city and surrounding areas surrendered to resistance forces. The city was then subject to shelling by Entente forces in Alsland. The Alslandic Government led by Hoeksma surrendered shortly after the [[Battle of Yndyk]]. Hoeksma attempted suicide in captivity but failed and was put on trial and executed in Alsland's post-war trials.
The National Bloc government under [[Kunz Behrmann]] created the Alslandic welfare state which also included supporting and expanding Alsland's co-operatives which were already extremely prevalent domestically. Behrmann's reforms were backed by ASAY and other councilists who viewed it as popularising the idea of a socialist state. Behrmann also explicitly rejected councilism and tried repeatedly moving ASAY towards the moderate end of the political spectrum which he was successful in by bringing the Section into government officially.


After the end of the Great War, much of Alsland was in ruins and 28,374 Alslanders had been killed during the occupation and liberation of Alsland. After the Great War, the 1936 Constitution of Alsland was adopted via referendum which led to the reforming of the Federal system and the adoption of Swathish and Weranian as co-official languages of Alsland. Kirenian did not gain any official status until 1951 when Martiland became a Province. 
The 1980s recession in Alsland alongside corruption scandals within the National Bloc caused many social democrats and liberals to leave the Bloc especially after right-winger [[Illimar Rootare]] became Premier. Rootare tried emulating the success of the [[National Consolidation Party]] in Werania which caused many socialists to leave and form new political groups in opposition to him. Rootare and the National Bloc also adopted {{wpl|National conservatism|national conservative}} and {{wpl|Right-wing populism|national populist}} policies throughout the 1990s which culminated in the election of [[Richard Hauschka]] and the [[Humanist Sotirian Union]] in [[1990 Alslandic legislative election|1990 election]].  
 
During the [[Kirenian-Weranian War]], the provinces of Garz, Zittau and Martiland were all put under martial law to prevent any violent spillovers into Alsland. Several violent clashes in Northern Martiland between the police, ethnic Kirenians and ethnic Weranians caused a further crackdown on civil liberties in the area. After the treaty of Rayenne, many of the restrictions were ended however much of Martiland remained under military occupation by Alsland. The Folkssenaat agreed to suspend Alslandic neutrality after the Rayenne Treaty  which eventually led to Alsland joined the [[Euclean Community]] in 1955 alongside several other North Euclean states.  
 
[[File:Demonstration der Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft (GEW) gegen hohen Unterrichtsausfall, zu große Klassen und Lehrerarbeitslosigkeit (Kiel 68.121).jpg|thumb|right|The 1975-76 Martiland strikes were put down by police leaving 8 dead.]]
Stability in Martiland decreased throughout the 1960s and several protests broke out in the province, all of which suffered a harsh crackdown by Alslandic authorities. The Martish economy entered a major recession in 1974 and the Folkssennat revoked the Martish Assembly's legislative power and implemented several reforms which cut the minimum wage in the province and increased work hours in an attempt to stimulate the economy. A general strike was called in Martiland in late 1975. On April 22, 1976 the [[Definsjemacht]] was authorised to quell demonstrations in Rahu which led to 8 demonstrators being killed. 28 demonstrators and 3 soldiers being injured. In the following weeks it was confirmed that Premier [[List of Premiers of Alsland|Urseltsje Van Der Hoek]] had ordered the crackdown. The subsequent backlash led to her resignation.
 
A reconciliation effort was launched to end the violence in Martiland, violence from Martish separatists quelled during the reconciliation effort and Martiland was granted increased autonomy from Alsland.
 
The adoption of the [[Euclean Community#Euclozone|Euclo]] in 1995 was regarded in Alsland as chaotic and led to a series of nationwide protests spurred on by a brief rise in support for right wing populism. The 'Euclogaos' protests led to a series of internal government reforms within Alsland as a result and the resignation of several senior politicians.
 
The great recession in 2005 led to the worst recession in Alsland since the end of the Great War, a wave of demonstrations broke out and led to the election of the far-left Worker's Party in 2005. Following 2005, Alsland's neoliberal economic system was reformed and replaced gradually with a stronger welfare state along with a higher level of taxation.


In 2005 the World Financial Crisis caused the complete meltdown of the Alslandic banking sector and the election of the first councilist government in the Euclean Community in [[2006 Alslandic legislative election|2006]]. Before this unemployment had reached an all-time high of 14% and Alsland was also reportedly close to bankruptcy. The ASAY-led government expanded Alsland's welfare state and tried reviving Alsland's economy which exited recession only in 2009. Alsland remained relatively stable economically until 2021 when the country re-entered recession for the first time since 1999 briefly. The [[SYFA spying scandal]] caused the [[2022 Alslandic political crisis]] and the emergence of new political parties.
==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Blick vom Hohfelsen.jpg|thumb|View from [[Wubspyk]] in [[Upper Delland]]]]
* Neighbouring countries
* Neighbouring countries
* Area
* Area
Line 230: Line 226:
* Flora
* Flora
==Politics and Government==
==Politics and Government==
===Government===
{{multiple image
{| class="wikitable floatright"
| align = right
|-
| caption_align = center
| style="text-align:left;"| [[File:Norbert Röttgen 2012 (portrait crop).jpg|165px]] || style="text-align:left;" | [[File:SD meets with Norway’s Minister of Defence 170517-D-SV709-158 (34721980225) (cropped).jpg|155px]]
| image1 = Norbert Röttgen 2012 (portrait crop).jpg
|-
| width1 = 124
| style="text-align:center;"|[[President of Alsland|Hepke Veltman]]<br /><small>[[President of Alsland|President]]</small>
| alt1 = Hepke Veltman
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Ottila Möller]]<br /><small>[[List of Premiers of Alsland|Premier]]</small>
| caption1 = [[Hepke Veltman]]<br /><small>[[President of Alsland|President]]</small>
|}
| image2 = Dutch PM Mark Rutte 2022.jpg
Alsland is a {{wpl|Federal republic|federal}}, {{wpl|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}}, {{wpl|republic}}. {{wpl|Legislature|Legislative}} power is vested in the [[Folkssenaat]]. The Folkssenaat is elected via the {{wpl|Party-list proportional representation}} system.
| width2 = 124
| alt2 = Liekele Ykema
| caption2 = [[Liekele Ykema]]<br /><small>[[Premier of Alsland|Premier]]</small>
}}
The use of the post-war Constitution of Alsland means that Alsland is a {{wpl|Federation|federal}} {{wp|Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic}}. Alsland is comprised of 5 autonomous Communities and is further divided into 14 provinces each with varying degrees of influence and power.


Alsland's political system operated under the framework laid out in the 1920 Alslandic constitution. Amendments to the constitution require a 2/3rds majority of the Folkssenaat to become law. The constitutions articles enshrining Human rights, the federal system, the rule of law and the separation of powers cannot be changed at all.
The {{wpl|Head of State|head of state}} of Alsland is the [[President of Alsland|President]], who is directly elected every four years in a two-round system between the two-most voted for candidates in the first round unless a candidate wins a majority in the first round. Compared to other nations the President of Alsland is relatively powerful and has the authority to dissolve the [[Folkssenaat]], veto laws passed by it and prior to 1996 the President had the ability to represent Alsland in foreign affairs. The {{wpl|Head of Government|head of government}} is the [[Premier of Alsland]] who is selected and appointed by the President to form and lead the government.


Alsland's President, is currently Hepke Veltman who is the {{wpl|head of state}} and has representative responsibilities. The role of President is largely ceremonial since the 2010 Amendment after Onne Monsma removed Jabik Nieuwenhuis as Premier in a move largely seen as illegal and under pressure from the leader of the opposition Jochen Schünemann. Both were forced to leave office following the scandal.
The government may be dismissed by the President if the Folkssenaat is not sitting or with the agreement of the Folkssenaat through a {{wpl|Motion of no confidence|motion of no confidence}}. The Constitution of Alsland is contradictory in the powers of the President to dissolve the government without the Folkssenaat's consent as well as other aspects of the President's role.
[[File:Aufhebung Bundespräsidentenwahl Österreich 2016 4.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Constitutional Court of Alsland]] in session in 2016]]
The [[Folkssenaat]] is the national senate of Alsland and is comprised of two chambers: the elected lower house with the same name with 201 members and serves for a maximum 4 year term. The upper house is the indirectly elected [[Federal Council (Alsland)|Federal Council]] with 96 members and is chosen by community legislatures. The Federal Council has limited powers compared to the Folkssenaat which can override Federal Council vetoes. The modern Federal Council serves to ensure the rights of Alsland's different ethnic groups are upheld in laws passed by the Folkssenaat and to examine changes to the constitution. In 2023 the Federal Council approved a motion to begin a constitutional convention to write a new national constitution.  


The Premier of Alsland, currently [[Ottila Möller]] is the {{wpl|head of government}} and is appointed by the President and the Folkssenaat. The Premier is usually the leader of the largest party in the Folkssenaat or a Bloc's candidate for Premier. The Premier exercises {{wpl|executive power}} through their [[Cabinet of Alsland|Cabinet]].
The [[Constitutional Court of Alsland]] (Oppermachtichrjochtbank/Ülemkohus) has the ability to reject any law passed by the Folkssenaat that violates the Constitution. The Supreme Court also hears impeachment trials for public officials and approves a removal from office if a majority of judges agree. The Court's membership is appointed by the President in agreement by the Folkssenaat and the independent body for electing judges. Since Alsland joined the [[Euclean Community]] it is subject to judgements passed by the [[Euclean Community#Euclean Court of Justice|Euclean Court of Justice]].
===Political culture===
[[File:Pierre Harmel 1965.jpg|thumb|220px|[[Villem Mand]] dominated Alslandic politics in the mid-20th century until his forced retirement in 1960]]
Historically the [[National Bloc (Alsland)|National Bloc]] — a coalition of {{wpl|Social democracy|reformist socialists}}, {{wpl|Liberalism|liberals}} and {{wpl|Liberal conservatism|secular conservatives}} — was the governing and largest party in Alsland from its inception in 1924 until [[1990 Alslandic legislative election|1990]] when the party's traditional coalition collapsed in the face of unpopular {{wpl|Right-wing politics|right-wing}} leaders, a failed attempt at modernising the party and a reinvigorated opposition force. However the party has led the government twice more between 2004 to 2006 and 2018 to 2020. As a result of Alsland's political culture which favours big-tent coalitions of parties in government, the party has been a member of every government with the exception of three since it was founded.


Since 1962, Alslandic politics have been dominated by the [[National Bloc (Alsland)|National Bloc]] and the [[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|Progressive Alliance]] which are the two political blocs within Alsland. So far every Premier since their creation excluding Jabik Nieuwenhuis has been a member of the blocs. Outside of the Blocs the Left Miscellaneous, Centrist Miscellaneous, Nationalist Miscellaneous and Right Miscellaneous parties exist. These are political parties that are not members of either bloc. In 2021 the [[Together for the Republic]] bloc was founded after an agreement by centrist parties as an alternative to the two main blocs in Alsland.
The [[Alslandic Section of the Workers' International]] (ASAY) has historically been the second most popular party in Alsland but has throughout its history been the largest in terms of membership. It is currently the largest councilist party in Alsland and the [[Euclean Community]] in terms of membership. ASAY remains significantly more moderate than its councilist counterparts in other countries and frequently cooperates with Alsland's social democrats and sotirian democrats.
[[File:Flemish Parliament Brussels.jpg|thumb|left|The debating chamber of the [[Folkssenaat]] in [[Yndyk]] in 2020]]
Between 1990 and 2006, Alsland was governed by the [[Social Democratic Workers' Party (Alsland)|Social Democratic Workers' Party]] (SDAP), [[Humanist Sotirian Union]] (HSU), [[Democratic Party of Alsland]] (DPA) and the National Bloc in a coalition that was referred to as the Bloc coalition for its resemblance to the pre-1990 composition of the National Bloc and its Sotirian coalition partners.  


===Provinces===
The DPA was deregistered in 2008 after a corruption investigation involving its leader and then [[President of Alsland]] [[Viljo Soosaar]] in 2006 who as of 2023 is the only President of Alsland to have been impeached and removed from office. In response, former DPA members led by [[Liekele Ykema]] founded the [[Liveable Alsland]] party which largely took over the mantle as the primary liberal party of Alsland. Meanwhile the SDAP experienced a period of significant electoral decline between 2002 and 2006 when it declined from 35 seats in the [[Folkssenaat]] to just 6. Many centrist members of the SDAP formed their own breakaway party — the [[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|Progressive Alliance]] — which eclipsed the party as the dominant party of the Alslandic {{wpl|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} after 2014.
{{main|Provinces of Alsland}}
Alsland is divided into eight [[Provinces of Alsland|Provinces]]. The provinces of Alsland each are members of a linguistic community and each province has a high level of autonomy with their own [[List of provincial executives of Alsland|governments]], legislatures and constitutions. The most populated province is [[Provinces of Alsland|Delland]] with 1,893,707 inhabitants. The largest province by area is [[Provinces of Alsland|Fawkhamshire]] which is also the least densely populated province. [[Provinces of Alsland|Yndyk]] is the smallest province by area but has the highest population density of every province. [[Provinces of Alsland|Martiland]] is the province with the smallest number of inhabitants with 993,228 inhabitants at the last census.


Two provinces have been admitted since Alsland gained independence in 1919. Martiland was admitted in 1925 after previously being merged with Middewald. Yndyk was admitted in 1995 following a successful referendum about seceding from Delland. The referendum was backed by every major bloc and party in the country. In 2022, [[Provinces of Alsland|Burnshire]] is set to vote on whether to secede from Fawkhamshire. If successful Burnshire will be the third province to be created after Alslandic independence and it will be the smallest province in terms of population. Burnshire's administrative centre Newick will become the smallest provincial capital with only 28,000 residents.
The [[National Rally (Alsland)|National Rally]] was historically the dominant party of the right-wing in Alsland and was the second largest party in Alsland in 2006. It subsequently suffered an electoral decline and was refounded as the [[Orange Party]] in 2021 which achieved electoral success in [[2022 Alslandic legislative election|2022]] when the party won 31 seats.


{| class="wikitable"
Owing to its multi-ethnic state status, Alsland has various minority parties to represent different ethnic groups in Alsland. The largest is the [[Kirenian People's Party|Martish People's Party]] (MRP) which runs candidates in the [[Martish Community]]. Many different national parties run separate sister parties in the Martish community to expand their appeal although the MRP has traditionally been the largest in the Community. The [[Holsaten People's Electoral List]] (HVWL) was founded to represent the Holsaten minority in Alsland and traces its origins back to the {{wpl|Pan-Germanism|Pan-Weranicist}} [[Holsaten People's Electoral List|Delland—Werania Party]] which advocated for a merger into the Weranian Confederation. The modern party rejects separatism and is a proponent of Alsland's {{wpl|Plurinationalism|plurinational identity}}. Similarly the [[Swathish People's Party]] (SFP) and [[Estmerish Alliance]] (EA) were both founded to represent the [[Swathish Community|Swathish Community]] and [[Estmerish Community in Alsland]] respectively.
!Map!!Name!!Administrative centre!!Population!!Head of Government
===Communities, Provinces and Municipalities===
{{main|Provinces of Alsland}}
The country is divided into 5 distinct linguistic communities which each exercise significant amounts of autonomy and have power over language and cultural affairs amongst others. In order of size they are; the [[Dellish Community]] also referred to as Delland, the [[Martish Community]] also referred to as Martiland, the [[Swathish Community]] also known as Upper Swerdia, the [[Holsaten Community]] also known as Holsteen and the [[Estmerish Community in Alsland]] which is commonly referred to as the Burnshire region. Each community corresponds to a different cultural group in Alsland. The different communities operate under the system of an {{wpl|Asymmetric federalism|assymmetric federalism}} which grants the Martish Community the most autonomy from the federal government whilst the Holsaten Community is highly integrated with the Dellish Community. The different communities also have limited foreign relations, notably between the Swathish and Estmerish Communities and the [[States of Estmere|Estmerish State]] of [[Swerdia]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;"
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Map
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Province
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Local name
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Capital
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Largest city
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Minister-President
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Official languages
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Community
|-
| rowspan="17" |<center>{{Alsland labelled map}}</center>
|-
! colspan="7" |[[Provinces of Alsland]]
|-
!<center>Aldtsjerk</center>
|<center>Aldtsjerk</center>
|<center>[[Ureterp aan de Yn]]</center>
|<center>[[Urebosk]]</center>
|<center>[[Ruwart Heslinga]] ([[Heslinga List|HL]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
!<center>Burnshire</center>
|<center>Burnshire</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Newick]]</center>
|<center>[[Owen Rees]] ([[Estmerish Alliance|EA]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|English language|Estmerish}}</center>
|<center>[[Estmerish Community in Alsland|Estmerish Community]]</center>
|-
!<center>Jonkersland</center>
|<center>Jonkerslân</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Ljoudoarp]]</center>
|<center>[[Hilke van der Velde]] ([[Liveable Alsland|LA]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
!<center>Cleves</center>
|<center>Kleef</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Lanwjuk]]</center>
|<center>[[Sier Smid]] ([[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|PA]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
!<center>Lanekirk</center>
|<center>Läänekirik</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Kuresuu]]</center>
|<center>[[Arno Eenpalu]] ([[Kirenian People's Party|MRP]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}}</center>
|<center>[[Martish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
| rowspan="18" |<center>{{Alslandic Provinces}}</center>
!<center>Lemmer</center>
! colspan="5" |[[Provinces of Alsland]]
|<center>Der Lemer<br>De Lemmer</center>
|<center>[[Lemmer]]</center>
|<center>[[Aardheuvel]]</center>
|<center>[[Rayk Blatt]] ([[Progressive Alliance (Alsland)|PA]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten}}<br>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Holsaten Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Delland]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Wottested]]||1,893,707||Imma Hoogland ([[List of political parties in Alsland|KP]])
!<center>Wahnerschloss</center>
|<center>Wähnerschloss</center>
|<center>[[Schöberg]]</center>
|<center>[[Werdau]]</center>
|<center>[[Kuno Sonnenfeld]] ([[Humanist Sotirian Union|HSU]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten}}</center>
|<center>[[Holsaten Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Fawkhamshire]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Ilfracombe]]||1,250,773||Tristan Perry ([[List of political parties in Alsland|SDF]])
!<center>Martiland</center>
|<center>Martimaa</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Rahu]]</center>
|<center>[[Leili Valjas]] ([[Kirenian People's Party|MRP]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}}</center>
|<center>[[Martish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Garz]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Werdau]]||1,847,382||Matilda Rheingold ([[List of political parties in Alsland|OVP]])
!<center>Middewald</center>
|<center>Middewâld</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Hurdegaryp]]</center>
|<center>[[Diede Tromp]] ([[National Bloc (Alsland)|Blok]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Hamptonshire]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Kirchester]]||1,748,225||Chlodwich Freeman ([[List of political parties in Alsland|SF]])
!<center>The Herne</center>
|<center>De Herne</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Herne]]</center>
|<center>[[Folke Kuiper]] ([[The Left (Alsland)|Left]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Martiland]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Rahu]]||993,228||Ahto Malk ([[List of political parties in Alsland|KPP]])
!<center>Upper Delland</center>
|<center>Boppe Dellân</center>
|<center>[[Valtsjerke]]</center>
|<center>[[Wolvegea]]</center>
|<center>[[Lutger Vos]] ([[National Bloc (Alsland)|Blok]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Middewald]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Hurdegaryp]]||1,010,436||Heigo Harma ([[List of political parties in Alsland|Griene]])
!<center>Upper Swerdia</center>
|<center>Ufansverland</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Osgarburgh]]</center>
|<center>[[Oslaf Ḷafvardiġe]] ([[Swathish Peoples' Party (Alsland)|SFP]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}</center>
|<center>[[Swathish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Yndyk]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Rivierwâl]]||1,200,227||Japik Minnema ([[List of political parties in Alsland|SDyD]])
!<center>Wottested</center>
|<center>Wottestêd</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Wottested]]</center>
|<center>[[Ryk Monteverde]] ([[Green - Alternative Choice|GAK]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Zittau]]||[[Provinces of Alsland#List|Glauchau]]||1,522,770||Konrad Dünhaupt ([[List of political parties in Alsland|SU]])
!<center>Yndyk</center>
|<center>Yndyk</center>
|colspan="2" |<center>[[Yndyk]]</center>
|<center>[[Japik Minnema]] ([[Liveable Alsland|LA]])</center>
|<center>{{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}</center>
|<center>[[Dellish Community]]</center>
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Law===
Alsland is further divided into 14 [[Provinces of Alsland|Provinces]]. The provinces of Alsland each are members of a community and each province has a high level of autonomy with their own [[List of provincial executives of Alsland|governments]], legislatures and constitutions. The most populated province is [[Provinces of Alsland|X]] with X inhabitants. The largest province by area is [[Provinces of Alsland|Martiland]]. [[Holsaten Community|Holsteen]] is the smallest province by area but has the highest population density of every province.
* Supreme court
 
* Rehabilitation
Local authorities—Municipalities—which are the lowest level of administrative division in Alsland. As of the 2001 Municipal reform which doubled the amount of municipalities there are over 300 in Alsland. Municipalities in Alsland are in control of social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection as well as other local services. In about half of municipalities legislative authority is exercised by a public meeting of all registered voters in the Municipality which is the only form of {{wpl|Direct democracy|direct democracy}} in Alsland. Municipalities are financed through direct taxes collected by each Community government and these vary between each Community with the highest rates being paid in Delland and Swerdia.
* Crime rate
 
===Foreign relations===
===Foreign relations===
{{main|Foreign relations of Alsland}}
{{main|Foreign relations of Alsland}}
[[File:Bonne Zijlstra, Stiofán Mac Suibhne and Sylvaine Lambert.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cabinet of Alsland|Foreign Secretary]] [[Bonne Zijlstra]] with [[Gaullica#Foreign Relations|Sylvaine Lambert]] and [[Stiofán Mac Suibhne]]]]
[[File:Bonne Zijlstra, Stiofán Mac Suibhne and Sylvaine Lambert.jpeg|thumb|right|Former [[President of the Euclean Community]] [[Bonne Zijlstra]] with [[Gaullica#Foreign Relations|Sylvaine Lambert]] and [[Stiofán Mac Suibhne]]]]
Foreign relations of Alsland are handled by the [[Cabinet of Alsland|Department of Foreign Affairs]] and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Alsland maintains embassies and consulates in most countries around the world. Yndyk is home to several dozen foreign embassies.  
Foreign relations of Alsland are handled by the [[Cabinet of Alsland|Department of Foreign Affairs]] and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Alsland maintains embassies and consulates in most countries around the world. Yndyk is home to several dozen foreign embassies.  


Alsland has been a member of the [[Euclean Community]] since 1955. Alslandic policy towards the EC has become progressively more {{wpl|Eurofederalism|euclofederalist}}. Successive Alslandic governments have endorsed plans for a single EC army and backed further integration of EC member states. During [[Bonne Zijlstra]]'s tenure as [[President of the Euclean Community]], Alsland's linguistic diversity was frequently used as a model for a potential united Euclean state. Within the EC, Alsland has frequently aligned itself with smaller member states such as [[Azmara]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Caldia]], [[Hennehouwe]] and [[Kesselbourg]]. Alsland has a particularly strong relation with Azmara and Borland which has led to the term "Alsbora" to be used when referring to the three countries collectively.  
Alsland has been a member of the [[Euclean Community]] since 1955. Alslandic policy towards the EC has become progressively more {{wpl|Eurofederalism|euclofederalist}}. Successive Alslandic governments have endorsed plans for a single EC army and backed further integration of EC member states. During [[Bonne Zijlstra]]'s tenure as [[President of the Euclean Community]], Alsland's linguistic diversity was frequently used as a model for a potential united Euclean state. Within the EC, Alsland has frequently aligned itself with smaller member states such as [[Azmara]], [[Borland (Kylaris)|Borland]], [[Caldia]], [[Hennehouwe]] and [[Kesselbourg]]. Alsland has a particularly strong relation with Azmara and Borland which has led to the term "Alsbora" to be used when referring to the three countries collectively.  


Alsland has a unique relationship with [[Kirenia]]. Alsland has generally more positive relations with the country and post-independence had a pro-Kirenian foreign policy particularly after the Estmerish-Weranian invasion and occupation of Delland. The Kirenian-Weranian war led to an outbreak of ethnic violence in Alsland such as the [[1950 Rahu riots]] which left several people dead. Overtime Alslandic foreign policy has drifted towards eastern Euclea however Alsland maintains strong relations with Kirenia and other [[Mutual Assistance Organisation|MASSOR]] member states.
Alsland has a unique relationship with [[Valduvia]]. Alsland has generally more positive relations with the country and post-independence had a pro-Valduvian foreign policy particularly after the Estmerish-Weranian invasion and occupation of Delland. The Valduvian-Weranian war led to an outbreak of ethnic violence in Alsland such as the [[1950 Rahu riots]] which left several people dead. Overtime Alslandic foreign policy has drifted towards eastern Euclea however Alsland maintains strong relations with Valduvia and other [[Mutual Assistance Organisation|MASSOR]] member states. Following the Great War, Alsland rejected membership of the [[Euclean Common Defence Treaty Organisation]] owing to its policy of neutrality and maintaining good relations with Valduvia whilst also maintaining positive relations with Estmere and Werania.


Furthermore, Alsland is a founding member of the [[Community of Nations]] and the [[International Council for Democracy]]. It is also a member of the [[Euclean Common Defence Treaty Organisation]] (ECDTO), the [[Association for Economic Development and Cooperation]] (AEDC), the [[International Trade Organization]] (ITO), the [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs]] (GIFA) and the [[Estmerish Community]].
Furthermore, Alsland is a founding member of the [[Community of Nations]] and the [[International Council for Democracy]]. It is also a member of the [[Association for Economic Development and Cooperation]] (AEDC), the [[International Trade Organization]] (ITO), the [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs]] (GIFA) and the [[Estmerish Community]].
===Armed Forces===
===Armed Forces===
{{main|Definsjemacht}}
{{main|Definsjemacht}}
[[File:Advanced Medical First Responder-011 (25127643105).jpg|thumb|right|Alslandic soldiers during an [[ECDTO]] exercise in Fawkhamshire in 2016]]
[[File:Advanced Medical First Responder-011 (25127643105).jpg|thumb|right|Alslandic soldiers during a training exercise in 2016]]
The Alslandic Defence force (Definsjemacht) currently numbers 28,000 active personnel. In 2020 the defence budget was set at €5.932 Billion (1.1% of Alsland's GDP). The Definsjemacht is split into 3 branches, the Federaal leger (ground forces), the Federale loftmacht (air force) and the Federale garde (home guard). Until 1968, {{wpl|Conscription|Military service}} was compulsory for Alslandic men at age 18 but this was changed and since 1970 the Definsjemacht has operated on a purely voluntary service unless in wartime when conscription may be reintroduced.  
The Alslandic Defence force (Definsjemacht) currently numbers 28,000 active personnel. In 2020 the defence budget was set at €5.932 Billion (1.1% of Alsland's GDP). The Definsjemacht is split into 3 branches, the Federaalleger (ground forces), the Federaleloftmacht (air force) and the Federalegarde (home guard). A period of {{wpl|conscription}} is mandatory for all men, since 2018 women have also been drafted. However after the [[Valduvian civil war]] many choose not to serve their period of conscription for one of several reasons. In 2015 only 13% of men eligible to be conscripted served in the army.


The [[President of Alsland]] is the commander in chief of the Alslandic armed forces, since 2015 this has been [[President of Alsland|Hepke Veltman]]. The Secretary of Defence is usually a former or current member of the Armed Forces. The last conflict Alsland was involved in militarily was the Great War however the Definsjemacht has been deployed on several occasions since then most notably in 1975 during the Martiland Strikes and in 1995 during the Euclogaos protests. It was deployed most recently in 2021 after the [[2021 Yndyk train bombing|Yndyk train bombing]] as part of a broad scheme to help law enforcement prevent future terrorist attacks. Definsjemacht soldiers have since been spotted at key transport hubs such as train stations and airports.
The [[President of Alsland|President]] is the commander in chief of the Alslandic armed forces, since 2018 this has been [[Hepke Veltman]]. The Secretary of Defence is usually a former or current member of the Armed Forces. The last conflict Alsland was involved in militarily was the Great War however the Definsjemacht has been deployed on several occasions since then most notably in 1975 during the Martiland Strikes and in 1995 during the Euclogaos protests. It was deployed most recently in 2021 after the [[2021 Yndyk train bombing|Yndyk train bombing]] as part of a broad scheme to help law enforcement prevent future terrorist attacks. Definsjemacht soldiers have since been spotted at key transport hubs such as train stations and airports.


==Economy==
==Economy==
[[File:PotsdamerPlatz Vogelperspektive 2004 1.jpg|thumb|The Loykensbrêge district is the largest technology park and financial district in Alsland]]
* Brief description
* Brief description
* Adoption of the Euclo (Euclogaos)
* Adoption of the Euclo (Euclogaos)
Line 312: Line 416:
* Cultural sites
* Cultural sites
===Infrastructure===
===Infrastructure===
[[File:2011-05-10 18-57-46 Switzerland - Wil.jpg|thumb|right|Penzmölsen Nuclear Power station in Zittau]]
[[File:AKW Leibstadt CH.jpg|thumb|right|Penzmûning Nuclear Power station in Lower Delland]]
As of 2020, 48% of Alsland's energy production came from {{wpl|nuclear power}} and other renewable sources. Nuclear power is Alsland's largest source of electricity. Despite this in 2012, the Progressive Alliance led government backed a proposal by the Greens and Socialists to phase out nuclear power by 2035. The move was criticised by other environmental groups and sparked backlash against the government. Despite this subsequent governments have affirmed the timeline of phasing out nuclear power in Alsland. Anti-nuclear activists also blocked the construction of a nuclear power plant in 2011.
As of 2020, 48% of Alsland's energy production came from {{wpl|nuclear power}} and other renewable sources. Nuclear power is Alsland's largest source of electricity. Despite this in 2012, the liberal led government backed a proposal by the green party to phase out nuclear power by 2035. The move was criticised by other environmental groups and sparked backlash against the government. Despite this subsequent governments have affirmed the timeline of phasing out nuclear power in Alsland. Anti-nuclear activists also blocked the construction of a nuclear power plant in 2011.


Due to Alsland's central location in Northern Euclea it is a transport hub between several neighbouring states. The motorway system in Alsland, the Autodyk in Dellish, the Autobahn in Weranian and the Kiirtee in Kirenian, spans the entire country. The Autodyk spans 1,747 km (1,086 mi) across Alsland and spreads across each province in the country. Each section of the Autodyk is operated and managed by the province it is in. [[Alsrail]], the national rail transport operator is the most used form of public transportation in Alsland, it also connects with neighbouring countries and the [[Euclostar]] network. There are over X km (X mi) of rail track in Alsland. Since 2017, cycling infrastructure has seen a large expansion notably in the Yndyk Province. This has coincided with a federal campaign to promote cycling in Alsland. As of 2020 there are 218 km of cycling lanes in Yndyk making it the Xth most bike-friendly city. On average 153,211 or 24% of Yndyk's population now commute to work via bike.
Due to Alsland's central location in Northern Euclea it is a transport hub between several neighbouring states. The motorway system in Alsland, the Autodyk in Dellish, the Autobahn in Weranian and the Kiirtee in Valduvia, spans the entire country. The Autodyk spans 1,747 km (1,086 mi) across Alsland and spreads across each province in the country. Each section of the Autodyk is operated and managed by the province it is in. [[Alsrail]], the national rail transport operator is the most used form of public transportation in Alsland, it also connects with neighbouring countries and the [[Euclostar]] network. There are over X km (X mi) of rail track in Alsland. Since 2017, cycling infrastructure has seen a large expansion notably in the Yndyk Province. This has coincided with a federal campaign to promote cycling in Alsland. As of 2020 there are 218 km of cycling lanes in Yndyk making it the Xth most bike-friendly city. On average 153,211 or 24% of Yndyk's population now commute to work via bike.
 
The largest airports in Alsland are [[Wottested-Yndyk International Airport]], [[Alsland#Infrastructure|Yndyk City Airport]] and [[Alsland#Infrastructure|Leofham International Airport]]. Over 26,000,000 passengers flew through Wottested-Yndyk International Airport in 2020 making it the Xth busiest airport in Euclea.


The largest airports in Alsland are [[Alsland#Infrastructure|Yndyk International Airport]], [[Alsland#Infrastructure|Wottested International Airport]], [[Alsland#Infrastructure|Yndyk-Hurdegaryp International Airport]] and [[Alsland#Infrastructure|Ilfracombe International Airport]]. Over 26,000,000 passengers flew through Yndyk International Airport in 2020 making it the Xth busiest airport in Euclea.
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
* Population density
* Population density
* Population growth and population pyramid
* Population growth and population pyramid
* Average age
* Average age
{{Largest cities
| name        = Largest cities in Alsland
| country      = Alsland
| stat_ref    = 2019 Census
| list_by_pop  = List of cities in Alsland
| kind        = cities
| class        = info
| div_link    = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Provinces
| city_1 = Yndyk | div_1 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Yndyk | pop_1 = TBD | img_1 = Berlin Museumsinsel Fernsehturm.jpg
| city_2 = Wottested | div_2 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Delland | pop_2 = TBD | img_2 = Cologne Germany Neustadt-Nord-und-Ehrenfeld-01.jpg
| city_3 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Werdau | div_3 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Garz | pop_3 = TBD | img_3 = Salzburg (8407352537).jpg
| city_4 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Kirchester | div_4 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Hamptonshire | pop_4 = TBD | img_4 = Pinstone Row Sheffield 04-10-04.jpg
| city_5 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Hurdegaryp | div_5 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Middewald | pop_5 = TBD
| city_6 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Glauchau | div_6 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Zittau| pop_6 = TBD
| city_7 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Leens | div_7 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Delland| pop_7 = TBD
| city_8 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Ilfracombe | div_8 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Fawkhamshire | pop_8 = TBD
| city_9 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Rahu| div_9 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Martiland | pop_9 = TBD
| city_10 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Rikertsted | div_10 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Delland | pop_10 = TBD
| city_11 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Boalsert | div_11 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Middewald | pop_11 = TBD
| city_12 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Krikkested | div_12 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Yndyk | pop_12 = TBD
| city_13 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Merrow | div_13 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Hamptonshire | pop_13 = TBD
| city_14 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Sydenham | div_14 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Fawkhamshire | pop_14 = TBD
| city_15 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Paiski | div_15 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Martiland | pop_15 = TBD
| city_16 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Allkau | div_16 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Zittau | pop_16 = TBD
| city_17 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Lahnbeuren | div_17 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Garz | pop_17 = TBD
| city_18 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Wolvegea | div_18 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Delland | pop_18 = TBD
| city_19 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Sachsenscheid | div_19 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Garz | pop_19 = TBD
| city_20 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Millhurst | div_20 = Provinces of Alsland{{!}}Hamptonshire | pop_20 = TBD
}}
===Migrants===
===Migrants===
* Immigration
* Immigration
Line 359: Line 434:
# {{flag|Werania}}
# {{flag|Werania}}
# {{flag|Estmere}}
# {{flag|Estmere}}
# {{flag|Kirenia}}
# {{flag|Valduvia}}
# {{flag|Hennehouwe}}
# {{flag|Hennehouwe}}
# {{flag|Gaullica}}
# {{flag|Gaullica}}
# {{flag|Piraea}}
# {{flag|Piraea}}
# {{flag|Shangea}}
# {{flag|Mabifia}}
# {{flag|Etruria}}
# {{flag|Etruria}}
# {{flag|Zorasan}}
# {{flag|Zorasan}}
# {{flag|Senria}}
# {{flag|Shangea}}
 
===Largest cities===
{{Largest cities
| country    = Alsland
| stat_ref    = [[Alsland|National Statistics Office 1 January 2021]]
| list_by_pop = <!-- link to the list of cities in the given country, if possible sorted by population -->
| div_name    = Province
| div_link    = <!-- the template will automatically create a link for "div_name of country" (e.g. Provinces of Chile), if this doesn't work you can use this field -->
| city_1  = Yndyk| div_1 = Yndyk| pop_1 = 1,382,111 | img_1 = Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg
| city_2  = Wottested| div_2 = Wottested| pop_2 = 1,283,391 | img_2 = Zürich.jpg
| city_3  = Rahu| div_3 = Martiland| pop_3 = X | img_3 = General view over bonn (cropped).jpg
| city_4  = Lanwjuk| div_4 = Cleves | pop_4 = 256,382 | img_4 = Kassel asv2022-02 img03 Friedrichsplatz.jpg
| city_5  = Werdau| div_5 = Wahnerschloss| pop_5 = 207,998
| city_6  = Hurdegaryp| div_6 = Middewald | pop_6 = 158,455
| city_7  = Wolvegea| div_7 = Upper Delland | pop_7 = 131,748
| city_8  = Ljoudoarp| div_8 = Jonkersland | pop_8 = 121,803
| city_9  = Kuresuu| div_9 = Lanekirk | pop_9 = 102,374
| city_10 = Urebosk| div_10 = Aldtsjerk | pop_10 = 91,382
| city_11 = Schöberg| div_11 = Wahnerschloss| pop_11 = 80,238
| city_12 = Herne| div_12 = The Herne| pop_12 = 64,438
| city_13 = Valtsjerke| div_13 = Upper Delland | pop_13 = 52,173
| city_14 = Leens| div_14 = Aldtsjerk| pop_14 = 51,774
| city_15 = Lemmer| div_16 = Der Lemer| pop_16 = 51,304
| city_16 = Osgarburgh| div_15 = Upper Swerdia | pop_15 = 48,372
| city_17 = Ureterp aan de Yn{{!}}Ureterp| div_17 = Aldtsjerk | pop_17 = 31,245
| city_18 = Newick| div_18 = Burnshire | pop_18 = 30,382
| city_19 = Paiski| div_19 = Martiland | pop_19 = 28,472
| city_20 = Rikertsted| div_20 = Yndyk | pop_20 = 23,932
}}
===Language===
===Language===
{{main|Language in Alsland}}
{{main|Languages of Alsland}}
{{Pie chart
{{Pie chart
| thumb = left
| thumb = left
| caption = {{wp|Language|Languages}} in Alsland by native speakers as of 2020.
| caption = {{wp|Language|Languages}} in Alsland by native speakers as of 2020.
| other =  
| other =  
| label1 = {{wpl|Frisian language|Dellish}}
| label1 = {{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}}
| value1 = 34
| value1 = 55
| color1 = blue
| color1 = #f7c5b4
| label2 ={{wpl|German Language|Weranian}}
| label2 ={{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}}
| value2 =28.3
| value2 =21.9
| color2 =red
| color2 =#fffcc8
| label3 ={{wpl|Linguistic purism in English|Swathish}}
| label3 ={{wpl|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}}
| value3 =22.3
| value3 =2.4
| color3 =green
| color3 =#b6ddc7
| label4 ={{wpl|Estonian language|Kirenian}}
| label4 ={{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten}}
| value4 =8.9
| value4 =12.2
| color4 =purple
| color4 =#d9d4e9
| label5 ={{wpl|English language|Estmerish}}
| label5 ={{wpl|English language|Estmerish}}
| value5 = 1.1
| value5 = 2.1
| color5 =orange
| color5 =#baa5ac
| label6 =Other
| label6 =Other
| value6 = 5.4
| value6 = 6.4
| color6 =grey
| color6 =grey
}}
}}
Alsland has three official languages and one regional language: Dellish, Weranian and Swathish. Kirenian is mainly spoke in Martiland. At the last census the Dellish language was the largest with 34% of Alslanders speaking it as their first language. 28% said they spoke Weranian as their first language and 23% said they spoke Swathish as their first language.
Alsland has two federally recognised languages: {{wpl|West Frisian language|Dellish}} which is by far the most spoken language in the country and {{wpl|Estonian language|Martish}} which is spoken by the country's Martish population. Alongside the two federally recognised, 3 other languages are recognised in specific locations in the country and are recognised as "languages of regional importance" which mandates federal officials as well as selected regional and local officials in these areas provide services in the language. These languages are: {{wpl|English Language|Estmerish}} spoken by the [[Estmerish Community in Alsland]], {{wpl|Upper Saxon German|Holsaten}} which is spoken in [[Holsaten Community|Holsteen]] and is sometimes considered to be a dialect of {{wpl|German language|Weranian}} but is recognised by Alsland as a separate language and {{wpl|Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Swathish}} which is spoken in [[Swathish Community|Upper Swerdia]]. All federal services are required to provide translations into every language. Speeches to the [[Folkssenaat]] are required to be translated by translators. Broadcasts in minority languages are required by law for the [[Alslandyske Nijs en Radiotsjinst|Alslandic News and Radio service]] and other regional public broadcasters, other private and foreign broadcasters are required to provide subtitles into each language by law.
 
As of 2019, ~55% of Alslanders were native Dellish speakers and spoke the language at home; ~21% were native Martish speakers; ~2.4% were native Swathish speakers; ~12.2% were native Holsaten speakers; ~2.1% were native Estmerish speakers and ~6.4% spoke a range of other languages at home regularly. {{wpl|French language|Gaullican}} was the most spoken foreign language in Alsland although significant minorities of {{wpl|Greek language|Piraean}}, {{wpl|Italian language|Vespasian}} and {{wpl|Mandarin Chinese|Putonghuan}} speakers exist.


The number of Dellish speakers is about 3,870,729 mainly in the provinces of Delland, Yndyk and Middewald. The number of Weranian speakers is about 3,221,813 mainly in the Garz and Zittau provinces. The province of Wottested has a large number of Weranian speakers in the north. The number of Swathish speakers was 2,663,972 at the last census. The Swathish language is mainly spoken in the Fawkhamshire and Hamptonshire provinces along the border with Estmere. Kirenian speakers numbered 1,013,220 at the last census. Almost all of them residing in Martiland or small areas of Middewald and Yndyk. Kirenian was widely spoken during Kirenia's rule of Alsland although it's usage has declined following independence.
Many areas of Alsland are recognised as multilingual; whilst Holsaten is the official language of Holsteen it has a large population of Dellish speakers and both have co-equal status in the region. The entire [[Ynsted metropolitan area]] has also become increasingly multilingual through internal migration which has shaped the country's internal demographics. The [[Swathish Community|Sleat]] region in Swerdia has a majority Dellish speaking population despite being inside the Swathish Community, other linguistic exclaves exist across the country.


Both {{wpl|Low german|Alslandic Weranian}} and Alslandic Swathish have minor vocabulary differences from the languages spoken in their respective countries.
Alslandic students are required to learn at least 3 languages in schools until the age of 16. These generally include two 'domestic' languages – most often Dellish and Martish – and one 'foreign' language which is usually {{wpl|French language|Gaullican}}. Schools in Burnshire, Holsteen and Upper Swerdia also teach the minority languages alongside one other 'domestic' language. Consequentially, most Alslanders also claim to be proficient in two or more languages. According to the 2019 Federal census, 96% of adults were {{wp|Polyglot|polyglots}} which is the highest rate of multilingual speakers per capita in the world. Most Alslanders also claim to speak more than one language on a daily basis in either the education system, employment or communication with others.


===Religion===
===Religion===
{{main|Religion in Alsland}}
{{main|Religion in Alsland}}
Alsland is a {{wpl|secular state}} although most of the country identify with various forms of [[Sotirianity]]. Other religious communities in Alsland include [[Irfan]], [[Atudism]], [[Badi]] and [[Zohism]].  
{{bar box
|title=Religion in Alsland (2019)
|titlebar=
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|Irreligion|Black|37.6}}
{{bar percent|Catholicism|Purple|20.1}}
{{bar percent|Amendism|Blue|19.4}}
{{bar percent|Witterites|Pink|5.4}}
{{bar percent|Other Sotirian churches|Yellow|2.2}}
{{bar percent|Other religions|Green|14.1}}
{{bar percent|Unknown|Grey|1.2}}
}}
[[File:Fribourg neuveville-cathedrale.jpg|thumb|A Solarian Catholic Cathedral in Upper Delland]]
Alsland is a secular state has no official state religion and the Constitution of Alsland guarantees {{wpl|freedom of religion}} for citizens in the country. In 2019, 47% of the country follows any form of [[Sotirianity]]; 20% claim to follow [[Solarian Catholic Church|Solarian Catholicism]], 19% follow various forms of {{wpl|Protestantism|Amendism}}, 5% of the adult population are [[Witterites]] and 2% follow other forms of Sotirianity. The largest single church in Alsland is the {{wpl|Calvinism|Kasperite}} [[Transneevan Reformed Church]] (THT/TRK) which most self-identifying Amendists are members of. The THT has experienced a continual decline in membership from its peak in 1929 when 70% of the total adult population of Alsland were registered members, in 2019 that number was down to 18% of the total adult population. Approximately 37% of the country claims to be irreligious which is the second highest rate in Northern Euclea after [[Caldia]].
 
Sotirianity was introduced to Alsland during the 9th century, the region of Alsland was mostly Catholic until the [[Amendist Reaction]] which took hold in Upper Swerdia and eastern Delland as well as Martiland led to Alsland being the site of numerous battles during the [[Amendist Wars]]. After the Amendist Wars Alsland became split 60-40 between Amendists in Swerdia, Martiland and Wottested whilst Catholicism remained the dominant denomination in Holsteen and western Delland. After the region was annexed by [[Valduvia]] following the [[Ten Years' War]] Alsland remained split along the lines of religion which continued until the [[Trans-Neeven Republic]] when a key policy of the Republic was creating a shared identity between Amendists and Catholics in Alsland. After the end of the [[War of the Triple Alliance]] the Republic was reincorporated into Estmere and Valduvia although the shared identity remained strong even until the Dellish revolution and the independence of Alsland. After the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] the number of people professing to be irreligious has grown exponentially. As a result of this the Amendist majority in Alsland became a minority and in 2019 Catholics outnumbered Amendists for the first time in Alsland.
 
Alsland has the highest percentage of its total population who identify as [[Witterites]] who comprise of approximately 5.4% of the adult population in 2019. This population is highest in [[Holsaten Community|Holsteen]] and [[Dellish Community|Delland]] as well as amongst ethnic Valduvians. The high population of Witterites is notable in [[Yndyk]] where they make up 17.7% of the city's total adult population and are the largest Sotirian community in the city. Since 1989 the Witterite church has been the only Sotirian church in Alsland to see a consistent growth in its claimed members whilst other Sotirian churches have experienced a rapid decline in their membership during the same period.  


At the last census approximately 48% of Alslanders were irreligious including Atheism and Agnostic. 46% identified as some form of Sotirianity and 6% identified as a different religion. According to a recent poll conducted in 2018, 39% of Alslanders said "they believe there is a God", 18% said "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and 43% said "they do not believe there is a god or spiritual life form." Alsland is one of several Euclean nations to have a plurality of it's citizens to be irreligious.
According to a 2017 poll, 34% of Alslanders said they believe there is a God, 28% believe there is some sort of spirit or life-force. 36% responded by saying they did not believe there was a god or any sort of spirit or life-force, 2% did not answer the poll. According to the same survey, church attendance in Alsland had fallen to an all time low of only 9% of Alslanders claiming they attended church on a regular basis which is down from 24% in 1993.


===Health===
===Health===
{{main|Health in Alsland}}
{{main|Health in Alsland}}
[[File:B-Lichterfelde Hindenburgdamm Klinikum.jpg|thumb|right|180px|The Siemen Hartmann Memorial Hospital is the largest in Alsland.]]
[[File:Triemli Hospital (Triemlispital) in Zürich (Ank Kumar, Infosys Limited) 07.jpg|thumb|right|The Wottested Metropolitan Hospital is the largest hospital in Alsland]]
Alslanders on average enjoy a good quality of health. Most estimates have the country's life expectancy at 82 years. Death in Alsland is mainly due to Heart conditions and other natural causes however Non-Natural causes of death are the primary cause of deaths between Alslanders from ages 18 to 32.
Healthcare in Alsland is a publicly funded {{wpl|universal health care}} system financed by government backed mandatory {{wpl|national health insurance}} where the government manages and regulates healthcare from public and private institutions. Prior to the 2008 Healthcare reform act, health insurance in Alsland was mandatory and it was illegal for private health insurance companies to refuse insurance to anyone. Since the reform Alsland's already adequate healthcare sector has become one of the best in the [[Euclean Community]] and it was ranked as the best in the EC in 2014. The country spends 12.4% of its GDP on healthcare annually which is one of the highest rates in Euclea. In 2019, 72% of Alsland's healthcare system was covered by government funded agencies. Responsibility for healthcare is exercised through the federal government which funds the system as well as Community governments who have limited powers over healthcare.


Alsland has a {{wpl|Universal health care}} system which has been running since the end of the Great War. Private Hospitals however exist and sometimes receive government subsidies.
According to a 2021 study, Alsland has a very high life expectancy of 79.24 years for men and 83.77 years for women. The same study also recorded a fertility rate of 1.39 births per woman in Alsland. According to the [[Community of Nations]] [[Community of Nations|Commission for Disease Prevention & Health]], there are 2.98 physicians per 1000 inhabitants although this number varies between each region of Alsland with Delland having the highest number of physicians per 1000 inhabitants and Upper Swerdia having the least number of physicians in all of Northern Euclea, the Commission criticised healthcare inequalities present between different regions in its final report. {{wpl|Obesity}} is one of the biggest health issues in Alsland like much of the rest of the developed world, 19.4% of people in Alsland are considered to be obese and childhood obesity rates have increased since the 1970s.


{{Wpl|Euthanasia}} is legal in Alsland following a referendum in 2013. The first person to be Euthanised in Alsland took place in early 2014. The topic is highly controversial within the country due to concerns about assisted suicide with major federal politicians calling for an end to Euthanasia including former Premier, Lilliana Elliott.  
In 2019, the [[Swathish Community]] legalised Euthanasia and became the first area in Alsland to do so. The legalisation had first been proposed federally in 2017 although these plans were never implemented. Euthanasia is legal if the patient requests it, the patient is suffering and their condition is not expected to improve, the patient is at least 17 years old and if an independent committee of review approves the request. It is also legal for doctors to refuse to carry out euthanasia in which case another willing doctor will be asked to carry out the process. Shortly after the legalisation the Supreme Court of Alsland ruled that patients in other regions wishing to be euthanised were allowed to travel to the region for the service.
===Education===
===Education===
{{main|Education in Alsland}}
{{main|Education in Alsland}}
[[File:FUE Exam Paper example.png|thumb|right|160px|An example of the 2017 FUE exam paper in Yndyk.]]
[[File:BiologieHU.jpg|thumb|right|The Fittkau-Kreske Institute of Biology at the [[University of Yndyk]]]]
Education is compulsory from ages 6-18 for Alslanders.  
Education is compulsory between the ages of 6 to 16 and is regulated by the [[Cabinet of Alsland|Department of Education]] although the curriculum differs between each community who also operate separate exam boards and oversight authorities. Compulsory education is free in Alsland if a student attends a public school, however {{wpl|Independent school|independent schools}} also operate in Alsland. Between the ages of 6 and 12 or Grades 1 to 6, students attend Primary School which offers a basic curriculum which is similar nationwide. Students aged 13 to 16 or Grades 7 to 10 attend unified secondary schools in everywhere but [[Holsaten Community|Holsteen]] where secondary education is split into Lower Secondary and Higher Secondary. In Grade 10, students sit the mandatory 'Advanced certification of education examination' (ASUE/FZB/16+L).  


{{Wp|Primary education}} is from ages 6-12 and is split into 6 grades. Children in 6th grade are required to take the NUW exam at age 12 to determine whether they can progress to {{wpl|Secondary education}}. Based on their results in the NUW exams, children are given a selection of several secondary schools in their area.
After their final secondary examinations students can choose to enrol in a {{wpl|Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium}} which teaches students between the ages of 17 and 18. After completing their course, students will sit the 'National Gymnasium Certification examination'. {{wpl|Vocational school|Trade schools}} are also a popular form of post-secondary education in Alsland and provide students a {{wpl|Vocational education|vocational education}}. Gymnasiums and Trade schools are partially funded by both the federal and community level governments.  


{{wp|Secondary education}} in Alsland is mandatory from ages 12-16 and is split into 6 grades from 7th grade to 12th grade. Some secondary schools are divided into Junior schools and Senior schools. Junior schools are open to children aged 12-15 and senior schools are open to ages 15-18. In 10th grade students will take the SESL exams. In 12th grade all Students are required to take the {{wpl|Matriculation examination|FUE examinations}}. The FUE examinations are used to decide if a student can enrol in {{wpl|Tertiary education}}.
Tertiary education in Alsland is subsidised by the Alslandic government to make it affordable for Alslandic students. The largest university in Alsland is the [[University of Yndyk]] which has over 30,000 enrolled students across its campuses. As of 2021, 17.1% of students in tertiary education in Alsland are international students with most being from countries neighbouring Alsland or EC member states.
 
Alsland has a high level of enrolment in Post-Secondary education, about 45% of all students progress onto Post-Secondary education making Alsland the Xth in the world for highest post-secondary enrolment.
 
Notable universities in Alsland include Glauchau University, University of Yndyk, the Heme Rodenhuis - Hurdegaryp institute, University of Wottested and the University of Kirchester all typically rank as the top 5 universities within Alsland. Alslandic universities have a high percentage of international students typically from neighbouring countries, approximately 15% of all tertiary enrolments in Alslandic universities come from international students.
==Culture==
==Culture==
===Art===
===Art===
<gallery mode=packed heights=170 style="font-size:88%;line-height:120%">
File:Impressionist Painting in Alsland.png|[[Mart Mets]]' 1822 Neevan Springtime is a notable early piece of {{wpl|Impressionism|Impressionist}} artwork.
File:Abstract Yndyk Park painting.png|[[Nelis Meyer]]'s 2002 Abstract painting of the [[Yndyk|Loykensbrêge district]] is an example of modern abstract paintings.
File:Jeenke Painting.png|The Jeenke Painting at the Yndyk Art Museum is an example of watercolour painting by an unknown artist.
File:Arnold Böcklin 002.jpg|A 18th century depiction of the [[Ten Years' War]] in Alsland referred to as the De slach fan 'e dea painting.
File:Carl Bloch - In a Roman Osteria - Google Art Project.jpg|{{wpl|In a Roman Osteria|Lunch in a Francescite Osteria}} by [[Solke van der Meulen]] is displayed at the [[National Gallery of Alsland]].
</gallery>
* Famous artists over time
* Famous artists over time
* Notable art pieces
* Notable art pieces
* Art museums  
* Art museums  
===Literature===
===Literature===
{{main|Alsland#Literature{{!}}Alslandic literature}}
===Music===
[[File:Watercolour birds.png|thumb|160px|right|''Watercolour birds'' is a notable example of modern Alslandic literature]]
[[File:Johann Strauss II (5).jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Hans Wyss]] is considered to be one of the most prominent Euclean composers of the 19th century]]
Literature in Alsland has a deep history going back to the middle ages and the works of Alslandic monks and philosophers. Early Alslandic literature paved the way for several [[Sotirianity|sotirian]] philosophical movements. During the Ten Years' War and much of the 19th century, Alslandic literature was notable for it's {{wpl|existential crisis|existential dread}} and many pieces of work during this time were {{wpl|Self-censorship|self-censored}} by their authors in fear of reprisal by Kirenian authorities. Alslandic literature experienced a crisis between 1880 and 1940 when very few notable pieces of Alslandic literature were produced. The Great War and Alsland's reconstruction era fuelled a revitalisation of literature. Late 20th century literature in Alsland was recognisable for it's various themes and outlook on society. Today, literature in Alsland is diverse and has produced several important works of literature.
[[File:The 1975 (14712180536).jpg|thumb|{{wpl|Electropop}} band {{wpl|The 1975|Interscape}} performing in 2020]]
Music in Alsland has traditionally taken influences from its neighbouring states to create a unique blend which was particularly influential during the [[Rudolphine Confederation|Rudolphine Era]]. Owing to its position at the crossroads of Northern Euclea, Alsland was home to numerous famous composers and musicians throughout its history including [[Witterites|Witterite]] composer [[Hans Wyss]] who was born and lived in [[Yndyk]] for most of his life and helped establish the [[Yndyk Philharmonic]] in 1867, [[Fop Blaauw]] from [[Wottested]], [[Sjierk Kuipers]], [[Neenske Abma]], [[Ivari Peetre]], [[Albert Heuser]] and [[Matz Traube]]. Yndyk's rapid growth in influence during the 19th century was at times attributed to its concentration of musical composers.


Well-known Alslandic authors include [[Alsland#Literature|Liewer Halma]], [[Alsland#Literature|Seaksje Kalsbeek]], [[Alsland#Literature|Ebe Van Der Heide]], [[Alsland#Literature|K.A  Zimmermann]], [[Alsland#Literature|Ernest Dixon]], [[Alsland#Literature|Erlend Vesik]], and [[Alsland#Literature|Raiko Rummo]]. Notable pieces of Alslandic literature include, [[Alsland#Literature|Watercolour birds]], the {{wpl|romanticist}} influenced [[Alsland#Literature|Finsterbank]] series and [[Alsland#Literature|Taivo Janese lugu]] which was written during the Gaullican occupation by pianist [[Alsland#Literature|Taivo Janese]] and was published after he was killed in the Battle of Wottested. In modern days Alslandic literature has seen a revival, Watercolour birds which was published in 2002 went on to become a global bestseller and sold an estimated 49 million copies globally making it the xth best selling book globally. The book's author, Seaksje Kalsbeek became the first Alslander to win a !Nobel Prize for Literature.
{{wpl|Folk music|Alslandic folk music}} was extensively documented by musicians in the early 19th century and some folk songs continue to be known today although many have fallen out of use. Many elements of traditional folk music in Alsland were lost as part of the [[Valduvication of Alsland]] policies introduced in the 19th century and folk music was suppressed in public leading to its decline. Aspects of traditional folk music did survive however as noted through the recognition of the {{wpl|Hammered dulcimer|Gehamerde swietferske}} as the {{wpl|List of national instruments (music)|National Instrument}} of Alsland.
===Music===
 
* Local music
In the 20th and 21st centuries, music in Alsland took significant influences from Werania and Estmere with styles such as {{wpl|Schlager music|schlager}}, {{wpl|Rock music|rock}} and {{wpl|Eurodance|Euclodance}} becoming popularised as a result of increasing cultural influence from Estmere and Werania. The music of the band {{wpl|Ayreon|Helder}} took influences from the growing {{wpl|Progressive rock|progressive rock}} style in Estmere in the late 20th century and became the most popular Alslandic music band of the period having sold 14 million records. {{wpl|Electronic dance music}} took influences from several different styles of music in the 1990s when it took off in popularity and was primarily popularised in Alsland by the band {{wpl|Saalschutz|Projektorskerm}} who were active during the millennium.
* Classical music
* Modern music & famous artists
===Media===
{{multiple image
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|image1=Kanaal 4 Nijs.png
|width1=
|caption1=[[Channel 4 (Alsland)|Channel 4]] (K4)
|alt1=
|width2=150
|caption2=[[Alslandyske Nijs en Radiotsjinst|Alslandic News and Radio]] (ANS)
|image2=ANS Logo.png
|alt2=
}}
Freedom of the Press is guaranteed in the Alslandic constitution. Despite this during the [[2007-2008 Alslandic political crisis]], various newspapers had their offices raided after publishing anti-government material and for promoting a general strike.


Alsland has one of the largest newspaper industries relative to it's size in Euclea due to pillarisation. The most read newspaper in Alsland is [[Hjoed]] which operates sister newspapers for each linguistic community in Alsland. [[Alsland#Media|The Yndyk Times]] is the second most read newspaper in Alsland and serves the Dellish community in Alsland. Each linguistic community usually has separate newspapers or operate as subsidiaries to larger newspapers.
In 2015 the {{wpl|Electropop}} band {{wpl|The 1975|Interscape}} from the [[Estmerish Community in Alsland]] became popular worldwide with their debut album {{wpl|The 1975 (album)|One}} which reached the top of the charts in several Euclean countries and Alsland. The band saw further successes in 2017, 2019 and 2023 with further album releases, their most recent album release {{wpl|Being Funny in a Foreign Language|Modern Influences}} was their best selling album selling as of 2023 and the best selling album for an Alslandic musician or band ever. As of 2022 the band had a combined total of 96 million streams.


The Alslandic {{wpl|Public broadcasting|public broadcaster}} is [[Alslandyske Nijs en Radiotsjinst]] (ANS). ANS broadcasts in Dellish, Weranian, Swathish, Kirenian, Gaullican and Estmerish. In recent years [[Channel 4 (Alsland)|Channel 4]] (K4) has become the largest {{wpl|Commercial broadcasting|commercial broadcaster}} in Alsland. K4 and ANS are direct competitors in the Alslandic television market. Due to it's connections with it's neighbours, Estmerish, Kirenian and Weranian media is frequently available in Alsland.
Alsland has competed in the [[Euclovision Song Contest]] since 1966 where it has competed in every year with the exception of 1987. Alsland has won the contest twice in 1986 and 2017 respectively hosted the contest as a result in 1987 and 2018 respectively.
===Media===
===Sport===
===Sport===
[[File:27.02 ski alpin sf 22.jpg|thumb|right|Alsland has a renowned history in {{wpl|Skiing}} competitions]]
[[File:Canada vs. USA (4382484323).jpg|thumb|right|The [[Alsland men's national ice hockey team]] during a match against [[Soravia]] during the [[2020 Winter Invictus Games]]]]
The most popular sports in Alsland are {{wpl|Skiing}}, {{wpl|Football}}, {{wpl|Snowboarding}} and {{wpl|Ice hockey}}. Sports like football and {{wpl|rugby}} are more popular in the north and flatter areas of the country whilst sports like skiing and snowboarding are more popular in the Neeves mountain range.  
[[File:20180128 FIS NC WC Seefeld Andrea Julin 850 2912.jpg|thumb|Geelk Bruinsma is currently the world's no.1 female Cross-Country skier]]
The most popular sports in Alsland are {{wpl|Skiing|skiing}}, {{wpl|Football|football}}, {{wpl|Snowboarding|snowboarding}} and {{wpl|Ice hockey|ice hockey}}. {{wpl|Cycling}} as well as {{wpl|tennis}} are also popular sports in Alsland. The country is famous for its winter sports venues which attract hundreds of thousands of tourists annually during the winter months, the country is a popular skiing destination in Euclea, in 2019 over 10 million people visited Alsland's skiing slopes making it the most visited winter sports destination in Northern Euclea.
 
Ice hockey is considered the {{wpl|National sport|national pasttime}} of Alsland and is recognised as the official sport of Alsland. The [[Federal Ice Hockey League (Alsland)|Federal Ice Hockey League]] (FIHK) is the most watched sporting championship in Alsland and comprises of 26 teams from across Alsland; in 2022 the final of the league between [[Federal Ice Hockey League (Alsland)|Noardwâl Wottested]] and [[Federal Ice Hockey League (Alsland)|Súdwâl Wottested]] attracted a record 5.4 million viewers both within Alsland and globally. The [[Alsland men's national ice hockey team]] is regarded as one of the most successful in the world and has been ranked as the world's no.1 Ice Hockey team on numerous occasions. Likewise the [[Alsland women's national ice hockey team]] is also one of the best women's ice hockey teams globally.


Alsland's main football league is the Federale kompetysje which has 22 teams. The largest football stadium in Alsland is the Yk Van Der Plaats Stadion in Yndyk which is home to the TBD football team. Notable Alslandic football players include Tsjiete Bleeker, Rayk Feigenspan, Ryt Cnossen, Kilian Slesinger and Edda Handmann.
{{wpl|Association football}} is another popular sport in Alsland. The [[Esimenediviis]] is the top league of professional Football in Alsland and is the second most popular sporting league in Alsland. The league has clubs from across Alsland and its most successful clubs historically are [[Esimenediviis|BSV Werdau]] and [[Esimenediviis|FSO Yndyk]] which have both won the league 9 times in their histories. The [[Alsland national football team]] has been successful at various points in its history although it has never won a world cup it has won regional contests recently.


The [[Federal Ice Hockey League (Alsland)|Federal Ice Hockey League]] (FIHK) is the most watched sporting championship in Alsland and is most popular in the Neeves mountain area due to it's climate. The Alslandic men's national ice hockey team is one of the best teams in Euclea. The most successful ice hockey team in Alsland is [[Alsland#Largest cities|Ilfracombe]] which to date has won the FIHK 16 times in its 82 year history.
{{wpl|Rugby union}} is a popular sport particularly in the [[Dellish Community]]. The sport's popularity has grown recently although it lags behind the popularity of several winter sports and association football in the country.


Rugby is also popular in the north-west of Alsland, whilst the Alslandic men's rugby team has not won the [[Rugby World Cup (Kylaris)|Rugby World Cup]] in it's history it has produced notable players such as Bendert Walstra and Kaljo Klavan. The official rugby championship in Alsland, the National Rugby Union (NRU) has been operating since 1939 is still popular particularly in Garz, Zittau and Martiland.
Historically, Alsland has had many successful tennis players of whom are considered to be some of the greatest players in history. Former tennis duo [[Alsland#Sport|Marek Looke]], [[Alsland#Sport|Oda Jansen]] as well as [[Sjard Talsma]] are some of the most notable tennis players recently and have all been ranked as the world no.1 at some point in their respective careers. Talsma alone has won numerous Grand Slam titles in his career and is the most successful active Alslandic tennis player. At the [[2022 Summer Invictus Games]] in [[Verlois]] Talsma and [[Laurenske Jansen-Looke]] won a gold medal in the mixed doubles event.


Alsland has participated in every [[Invictus Games]] since its inception with the exception of 1930, 1934 and 1946. Historically Alsland has been most successful in the [[Invictus Games|Winter Invictus Games]] than the Summer Invictus games, the country ranks highly in terms of medals won during the Winter Invictus games. The country has never hosted an Invictus games before although both [[Wottested]] and [[Werdau]] have attempted bids for the Summer Invictus games in 1978 and 2006 respectively. The country has made several bids for the Winter Invictus games although these bids were all withdrawn due to public opposition. The country was host to the 2016 Youth Winter Invictus games in Leofham where Alslandic athletes won the most medals.
===Cuisine===
===Cuisine===
* Most popular dishes
* Most popular dishes
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! colspan="4" |  !! colspan="4" | Autonomous communities  
! colspan="4" |  !! colspan="4" | Autonomous communities  
|-
|-
! Date !! Estmerish name !! Local Name !! Notes !! {{flagicon_image|Dellish flag.png}} !! {{flagicon_image|Wealdland_Flag.png}} !! {{flagicon_image|Flag of Werania.png}} !! {{flagicon_image|Martish flag.png}}
! Date !! Estmerish name !! Local Name !! Notes !! [[File:Dellish flag.png|25px|link=Dellish Community]] !! [[File:Flag of Upper Swerdia.png|25px|link=Swathish Community]] !! [[File:Flag of Holsteen.png|25px|link=Holsaten Community]] !! [[File:Flag of the Martish Community.svg|25px|link=Martish Community]]
|-
|-
|1 January||{{wp|New Year's Day}}||''Nijjiersdei''|| || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}}
|1 January||{{wp|New Year's Day}}||''Nijjiersdei''|| || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}}
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|12 February||[[Great War (Kylaris)|Patriot's day]]||''Patriotten dei''|| || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}}
|12 February||[[Great War (Kylaris)|Patriot's day]]||''Patriotten dei''|| || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}}
|-
|-
|2 March||Swathish Language Day||''Sƿaþish tongue day''|| Held annually to celebrate the Swathish identity || || {{tick}} || ||
|2 March||Swathish Language Day||''Svạþiṡc lẏdenn dạg''|| Held annually to celebrate the Swathish identity || || {{tick}} || ||
|-
|-
|Changeable||{{wpl|Easter}}||''Peaske''|| || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}}
|Changeable||{{wpl|Easter}}||''Peaske''|| || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}} || {{tick}}
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[[category:Kylaris]]
[[category:Kylaris]]
[[category:Alsland]]
[[category:Alsland]]
[[category:Countries (Kylaris)]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 16 February 2024

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Federal Republic of Alsland

Bûnsrepublyk Aalslân (Dellish)
Aalsmaa Liitvabariik (Martish)
Flag of Alsland
Flag
of Alsland
Coat of arms
Motto: Tegearre (Dellish)
Koos (Martish)
Together
Anthem: Aalslânsk grûn (Dellish)
Alslandic ground
MediaPlayer.png
Alsland Orthographic Projection.png
Alsland (dark green) in Euclea (light green and dark grey) and in the Euclean Community (light green).
Capital
and largest city
Yndyk
Official languagesDellish
Martish
Recognised regional languagesEstmerish
Holsaten
Swathish
Ethnic groups
49.7% Dellish
21.9% Martish
17.3% Holsaten
10.1% Other
Religion
Demonym(s)Alslandic
GovernmentFederal semi-presidential republic
• President
Hepke Veltman
• Premier
Liekele Ykema
LegislatureFolkssenaat
Independence from Valduvia
• Declared
1919
• Recognised
1921
Area
• 
46,789 km2 (18,065 sq mi)
• Water (%)
1.2%
Population
• 2020 estimate
11,501,738
• 2019 census
11,384,499
• Density
243/km2 (629.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
€564.5 Billion
• Per capita
€49,583
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
€539.3 Billion
• Per capita
€47,374
Gini (2020)34
medium
HDI (2020)Increase 0.937
very high
Currency(€) Euclo (EUC)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+32
Internet TLD.aa

Alsland (Dellish: Aalslân; Martish: Aalsmaa), officially the Federal Republic of Alsland (Dellish: Bûnsrepublyk Aalslân; Martish: Aalsmaa Liitvabariik), is a country in Northern Euclea. It is bordered by Werania to the north, Estmere to the east and Valduvia to the west. It covers an area of 46,789 km2 (18,065 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.5 million. The capital and largest city is Yndyk which forms part of the larger Ynsted metropolitan area with Wottested. The country is comrpised of 2 distinct ethnic communities: the Dellish Community and the Martish Community. The Dellish Community makes up just under 1/2 of the country's population and also is home to the country's political, population and economic centres. The Martish Community retains a distinct identity from the Dellish Community and has a high degree of autonomy and a developed economy. The Holsaten Community is the third largest community in terms of population and also retains a high degree of autonomy from the central government, although the community is officially bilingual between Dellish and the Holsaten language. Other smaller Communities include the Estmerish Community and the Swathish Community.

Alsland was first inhabited by Weranic tribes since antiquity. Alsland was also home to Tenic tribes and Marto-Kantemoshan peoples. Due to the Neeves mountain range Alsland was isolated from the Solarian Empire. After the collapse of the Solarian Empire various petty kingdoms rose throughout Alsland the most notable being the Duchy of Delland and the Principality of Wottested which were both members of the Rudolphine Confederation. The Amendist Wars saw the country split along religious lines and two separate Dellish identities being formed as a result. The region was entirely annexed by Valduvia in the aftermath of the Ten Years' War.

The existence of the Transneevan Republic during the Euclean Revolution Wars created a unified plurinational cultural identity in the region between Amendist and Catholic Dellanders which further developed during the Industrial Revolution in Alsland. The region remained separate from the rest of Valduvia and declared independence in 1919 which resulted in the large Martish speaking population of Martiland to be transferred to the fledgling state. The 1920 Constitution of Alsland created the country's current federal structure and gave autonomy to the various ethnic groups in the country. Alsland was devastated by the Great War which was partially fought inside its borders. Alsland later joined the Euclean Community in 1955.

Alsland is a federal semi-presidential republic, it has long been regarded as relatively stable and tolerant for its multi-ethnic and multicultural identity. It has a highly developed economy and attracted over 30 million tourists in 2017, it is also a premier destination in Northern Euclea for winter sports owing to its location in the Neeves. The country is a member of the Euclean Community, the Northern Forum, the AEDC, the International Council for Democracy and the Community of Nations.

Etymology

  • Weranic tribe
  • Usage post-Revolution
  • Alternate names

History

Weranic tribes

  • Immigration into Alsland
  • Solarians

Early Middle ages

  • Petty Kingdoms
  • Kingdom of the Fawkish

Middle ages

  • James the Great and Fawkish domination
  • Rudolphine Confederation
  • Amendist War

Valduvication Era (1721–1918)

King Helmich I of Delland and Martiland
Alslandic Revolutionary Republican Sier de Leeuw

The region was annexed into the Valduvian Empire and reconstituted as the Kingdom of Delland and Martiland in 1721 as part of the terms of the Congress of Cislania. Helmich VIII of Wottested was crowned as the King of Delland and Martiland the following year. Whilst nominally the monarch of the new Kingdom, in reality the position was entirely subservient to the Valduvian Emperor who continued to hold authority over the region. The new regime was highly unpopular amongst the nobility who were angered at the new centralised government in Lanwjuk and having been separated from the Rudolphine Confederation.

The Kingdom was forced into exile in 1797 by advancing forces of the Weranian Republic during the Euclean Revolutionary Wars. Following the Weranian victory at the Battle of Jenadambja, prominent republican journalist Sier de Leeuw was installed as the leader of the short-lived pro-Weranian Transneevan Republic. De Leeuw modelled the Republic after the Weranian Republic's politics: it adopted the Code of the Rights of Man, the General Code and enshrined plurinationalism into law, thereby granting equality and recognition to the varying ethnic groups in Delland. The Republic was disestablished and incorporated into Werania at De Leeuw's request although he remained a popular cultural figure amongst the Dellish, Martish and Holsaten populations.

Vaduvian rule was re-established after the Treaty of Hochgäu and the previous system of monarchical rule was reintroduced. De Leeuw and other prominent nationalists and republicans were publicly executed in 1804. A crackdown on plurinational ideals popularised by the Transneevan Republic also followed with a ban on pluralist literature, plays and music introduced in 1803. A stricter position on Dellish autonomy was also subsequently pushed for by prominent Valduvian statesmen led by Liberijs Liepiņš. Liepiņš and his allies pushed for the further Valduvication of Alsland, major cities and towns were renamed in Valduvian and the language became the sole official language of the government and higher education in the country.

Valduvication policies were particularly harsh in Holsteen and targeted the Holsaten language such as a ban on its use within the legal system, in commercial business with Delland, Martiland or the rest of Valduvia and within churches. The response in Holsteen was a resurgence in nationalist ideals and the spread of Pan-Weranicism in Holsteen. They were supported by the Dellish and Martish Pluralist Movement which was also becoming increasingly radicalised by the harsh policies of the Valduvian authorities.

Whilst Valduvian Emperor XX was at the Royal Jenadambja Opera on 13 July 1847, actor Julle Blom attempted to shoot the Emperor but failed and was arrested. Blom's attempt on the Emperor's life sparked a wave of pro-pluralist protests and riots across Delland which quickly spiralled into an armed revolt against the monarchy and Valduvian rule. The revolution itself was crushed after a series of battles between nationalists and the Valduvian army in Yndyk, although the strength and widespread support of the revolution prompted reforms to made and further autonomy was granted to the Kingdom in 1847. Moderate Pluralist Bunne van der Veen became Premier of the new constitutional government in the same year.

Continuing tensions in Holsteen continued and climaxed with the failed 1851 Werdau revolt which aimed to unify Delland, Holsteen and Martiland with the newly established Weranian Confederation. The separatist movement was shortly after revived with the outbreak of the War of the Triple Alliance after Adalbert of Werania's 1852 Ultimatum to unify the Weranic populations of Valduvia into the Weranian Confederation. Werania and Estmere quickly took control of the Kingdom during the opening stages of the War. The regional government split with the pro-independence and radical pluralist factions declaring their allegiance to Werania in June 1852 and attempted to install the pro-Weranian Sotirian IV of Lemmer as the new King of the State. Moderate pluralists continued to support further autonomy and made a deal with the Valduvian government to grant the government further powers after the war. Delland was the site of major battles throughout the war and was retaken by Valduvia by 1853. The ensuing Congress of Torrazza reaffirmed Valduvian rule over the area and did not provide for any territorial exchanges between Delland and Werania.

Valduvian Military parade in Jenadambja during the Airdale War

Owing to its ties with Estmere and Werania, Delland became the first part of Valduvia to experience significant industrialisation during the industrial revolution. The region quickly became one of the industrial heartlands of the empire. The rapid growth in the Dellish economy sparked a period of mass internal migration of Valduvians to Delland to the distaste of the Dellish establishment who founded the regionalist Dellish People's Party in 1864 to represent the native Alslandic population against the new Valduvian migrant class.

In 1902, regionalist Premier Sebastian Schildknecht was successful in getting the Valduvian government to pass the 1902 Reforms package which included a new electoral reform act, expanding suffrage to all male citizens over 21 and to all literate women with property over the age of 28. The policy of Valduvication was also lessened and expanded aspects of Plurinationalism were included in the Dellish constitution. In reality despite its autonomy and expanded suffrage, Delland had limited power as the Valduvian Emperor and government could still reject any laws and could dissolve the Dellish government at any point without objection.

The Great Collapse hit Delland and Valduvia especially hard, the worsening economic situation saw thousands of businesses collapse and the three largest banks in Delland collapsed near simultaneously leaving hundreds of thousands without their savings and unemployed. The subsequent Airdale War did little to stabilise the situation in Delland which was against the war with Estmere. Rising Dellish casualties, a still unrecovered economy and growing revolutionary politics in Valduvia sparked the 1919 Dellish revolution which initially sought to establish a proper constitutional monarchy in Valduvia including Delland, as was the preferred option for the majority of the Dellish population. However the movement became increasingly radicalised, republican and separatist which prompted King Alof V to abdicate and go into exile in Werania. The Folkssenaat soon after abolished the Dellish monarchy and banned any future attempt at restoration, ending nearly 1000 years of monarchical rule in Delland.

Independence

The Nationalist Directorate signing the Dellish declaration of independence in 1919
Erlend Peetre
Loof Schaafsma
Erlend Peetre (left) and Loof Schaafsma (right) successfully created Alsland's pillarised society after coming to power

Delland declared independence on 18 October 1919 and the Provisional Senate of Delland appointed General Siemen Hartmann to become President of the new country. The Provisional Government was initially deeply unpopular and dysfunctional after unilaterally declaring independence which was initially opposed by many in Delland who preferred home rule within Valduvian, the large population of Valduvians and pro-Valduvian Marts in Martiland further complicated the new government's position. On 31 October Hartmann and other former army officers such as Sytse Hof and Raiko Janes led a coup d'état against the Provisional Government and entered negotiations with Valduvian officials on suspending the declaration of independence, however the establishment of a councilist state in Valduvia changed public opinion in Delland. The Levandi-Hartmann agreement between Ilmar Levandi and Hartmann finalised the Alslandic declaration of independence and recognised the provisional border between Valduvia and Alsland, both states would also in turn recognise each other as the legitimate authority in their respective regions.

The new government in Yndyk introduced the 1920 constitution which established Alsland as a federal republic and granted significant autonomy to the country's minorities. The constitution was fiercely opposed by right-wing forces in the Senate who had until then supported Hartmann's government. Whilst the constitution was adopted the Senate stripped the Presidency of most of its powers. Hartmann and the Senate clashed over whether the Senate had the power to do this and Hartmann ordered the Senate to be dissolved and called new elections in 1920 which were won by a centrist coalition led by liberals and sotirian democrats, the new government continued to clash with Hartmann over the powers of the Presidency and declared him unfit to rule in 1921. The Senate instead appointed Erlend Peetre, a liberal nationalist to become President. Peetre in turn appointed fellow liberal Loof Schaafsma to be Premier which established liberal control over the government.

Schaafsma and Peetre introduced and strengthened the system of pillarisation between different groups in Delland as a way to maintain Delland's plurinational identity and to maintain peace between the groups. The new system was successful in this regard as the initial Republic was relatively stable and a proposed return of either the Dellish or Wottesteder monarchies as supported by some conservatives in the Senate was rejected by the government. The government also pursued land reforms to help Athe country's declining agricultural industry which suffered from the declaration of Independence.

In the aftermath of the 1924 election which saw increased agitation from functionalists and councilists, the National Bloc coalition was formed from social democrats, liberals and secular conservatives who together had a slim majority in the Senate. The new bloc led by Schaafsma declared neutrality after the outbreak of the Great War but also began defensive preparations in the event of an invasion of Delland. Schaafsma resigned from office suddenly in 1929 and was instead replaced by social democrat Tsjaable Wouda who represented a faction of the Bloc that was open to Gaullican foreign influence and had good relations with Azmara.

Members of the Alslandic government-in-exile in Werania during the Great War

Gaullica invaded Delland in 1929 to secure a new front against Werania and Estmere. Whilst the initial defence of the Neeves was successful, repeated air raids of Delland cities caused the government to fall apart and for the chain of command to break down. On 12 October the government led by Wouda surrendered whilst a faction led by Villem Mand rejected the surrender to Gaullica and declared a new government from Werania. Wouda's government continued to serve in a civilian capacity until the 1929 Dellish coup d'etat by pro-gaullicans removed Wouda from office. The frontline of the Weranian-Gaullican front was partially inside Delland for the duration of the war which caused thousands of civilian casualties on both sides of the frontline. The defeat of Gaullica and the return of the government in exile marked the end of the Republic of Delland which was dissolved by Mand upon his return and replaced with the Transitional Authority of Alsland.

Great War and modern era

Immediately following the creation of the Transitional Authority, the Senate granted Villem Mand vast emergency powers which he used to suspend the constitution unilaterally and ban collaboratonist organisations in the country. Whilst initially promising a return to the pre-war democratic system, Mand's government became increasingly authoritarian and isolationist, going so far as to reject membership of the United Nations of Euclea. In 1940, anti-rationing demonstrations were suppressed which was condemned by the Community of Nations as well as other east Euclean nations. During campaigning for the 1942 legislative election, members and leaders of the Alslandic Section of the Workers' International (ASAY) which had been the largest and most viable opposition movement were arrested suddenly after falsified reports of a coup attempt were published in the newspapers.

Immediately after the results of the 1942 election showed the National Bloc winning upwards of 70% of the vote the opposition led by ASAY and the ORDE student movement rejected the results. The subsequent ODRE movement led to the collapse of Mand's government and the installation of a government of national unity supported by ASAY. After the movement subsided the 1943 ODRE trials began with many student leaders arrested and imprisoned for sedition. The failure of the ODRE and the betrayal of the movement by ASAY and trade unions were extremely controversial and led to a split within the 'ODRE generation' which divided Alsland. Laas Keuning after becoming Premier formalised the National Bloc into a mass movement consisting of social democrats, liberal forces and secular conservatives and recommitted Alsland to joining the UNE which happened in 1955 when Alsland joined the Euclean Community.

The Valduvian-Weranian War led to a declaration of a state of emergency in Alsland over fears either Werania or Valduvia would invade Alsland to open another front. Despite this there was overwhelming sympathy for Valduvia in Alsland which resulted in ASAY coming close to winning an overall majority in the 1950 election. After the war relations between Alsland and Valduvia were developed and strengthened, Valduvian influence over Alsland also increased significantly during this period and poor relations with Werania and Estmere until Alsland joined the Euclean Community.

Demonstrations during the 2005 Alslandic banking crisis

The National Bloc government under Kunz Behrmann created the Alslandic welfare state which also included supporting and expanding Alsland's co-operatives which were already extremely prevalent domestically. Behrmann's reforms were backed by ASAY and other councilists who viewed it as popularising the idea of a socialist state. Behrmann also explicitly rejected councilism and tried repeatedly moving ASAY towards the moderate end of the political spectrum which he was successful in by bringing the Section into government officially.

The 1980s recession in Alsland alongside corruption scandals within the National Bloc caused many social democrats and liberals to leave the Bloc especially after right-winger Illimar Rootare became Premier. Rootare tried emulating the success of the National Consolidation Party in Werania which caused many socialists to leave and form new political groups in opposition to him. Rootare and the National Bloc also adopted national conservative and national populist policies throughout the 1990s which culminated in the election of Richard Hauschka and the Humanist Sotirian Union in 1990 election.

In 2005 the World Financial Crisis caused the complete meltdown of the Alslandic banking sector and the election of the first councilist government in the Euclean Community in 2006. Before this unemployment had reached an all-time high of 14% and Alsland was also reportedly close to bankruptcy. The ASAY-led government expanded Alsland's welfare state and tried reviving Alsland's economy which exited recession only in 2009. Alsland remained relatively stable economically until 2021 when the country re-entered recession for the first time since 1999 briefly. The SYFA spying scandal caused the 2022 Alslandic political crisis and the emergence of new political parties.

Geography

View from Wubspyk in Upper Delland
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Area
  • Neeves
  • Natural resources

Climate

  • Climate types
  • Average temperature
  • Percipitation and sunlight
  • Temperature extremes

Neeves

Mount Verdant is the tallest mountain in Alsland and it shares the mountain with Estmere
  • Neeves mountains
  • Mt Verdant
  • Other important mountains

Biodiversity

  • National parks
  • Forests
  • Native animals
  • Flora

Politics and Government

The use of the post-war Constitution of Alsland means that Alsland is a federal semi-presidential republic. Alsland is comprised of 5 autonomous Communities and is further divided into 14 provinces each with varying degrees of influence and power.

The head of state of Alsland is the President, who is directly elected every four years in a two-round system between the two-most voted for candidates in the first round unless a candidate wins a majority in the first round. Compared to other nations the President of Alsland is relatively powerful and has the authority to dissolve the Folkssenaat, veto laws passed by it and prior to 1996 the President had the ability to represent Alsland in foreign affairs. The head of government is the Premier of Alsland who is selected and appointed by the President to form and lead the government.

The government may be dismissed by the President if the Folkssenaat is not sitting or with the agreement of the Folkssenaat through a motion of no confidence. The Constitution of Alsland is contradictory in the powers of the President to dissolve the government without the Folkssenaat's consent as well as other aspects of the President's role.

The Constitutional Court of Alsland in session in 2016

The Folkssenaat is the national senate of Alsland and is comprised of two chambers: the elected lower house with the same name with 201 members and serves for a maximum 4 year term. The upper house is the indirectly elected Federal Council with 96 members and is chosen by community legislatures. The Federal Council has limited powers compared to the Folkssenaat which can override Federal Council vetoes. The modern Federal Council serves to ensure the rights of Alsland's different ethnic groups are upheld in laws passed by the Folkssenaat and to examine changes to the constitution. In 2023 the Federal Council approved a motion to begin a constitutional convention to write a new national constitution.  

The Constitutional Court of Alsland (Oppermachtichrjochtbank/Ülemkohus) has the ability to reject any law passed by the Folkssenaat that violates the Constitution. The Supreme Court also hears impeachment trials for public officials and approves a removal from office if a majority of judges agree. The Court's membership is appointed by the President in agreement by the Folkssenaat and the independent body for electing judges. Since Alsland joined the Euclean Community it is subject to judgements passed by the Euclean Court of Justice.

Political culture

Villem Mand dominated Alslandic politics in the mid-20th century until his forced retirement in 1960

Historically the National Bloc — a coalition of reformist socialists, liberals and secular conservatives — was the governing and largest party in Alsland from its inception in 1924 until 1990 when the party's traditional coalition collapsed in the face of unpopular right-wing leaders, a failed attempt at modernising the party and a reinvigorated opposition force. However the party has led the government twice more between 2004 to 2006 and 2018 to 2020. As a result of Alsland's political culture which favours big-tent coalitions of parties in government, the party has been a member of every government with the exception of three since it was founded.

The Alslandic Section of the Workers' International (ASAY) has historically been the second most popular party in Alsland but has throughout its history been the largest in terms of membership. It is currently the largest councilist party in Alsland and the Euclean Community in terms of membership. ASAY remains significantly more moderate than its councilist counterparts in other countries and frequently cooperates with Alsland's social democrats and sotirian democrats.

The debating chamber of the Folkssenaat in Yndyk in 2020

Between 1990 and 2006, Alsland was governed by the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP), Humanist Sotirian Union (HSU), Democratic Party of Alsland (DPA) and the National Bloc in a coalition that was referred to as the Bloc coalition for its resemblance to the pre-1990 composition of the National Bloc and its Sotirian coalition partners.

The DPA was deregistered in 2008 after a corruption investigation involving its leader and then President of Alsland Viljo Soosaar in 2006 who as of 2023 is the only President of Alsland to have been impeached and removed from office. In response, former DPA members led by Liekele Ykema founded the Liveable Alsland party which largely took over the mantle as the primary liberal party of Alsland. Meanwhile the SDAP experienced a period of significant electoral decline between 2002 and 2006 when it declined from 35 seats in the Folkssenaat to just 6. Many centrist members of the SDAP formed their own breakaway party — the Progressive Alliance — which eclipsed the party as the dominant party of the Alslandic centre-left after 2014.

The National Rally was historically the dominant party of the right-wing in Alsland and was the second largest party in Alsland in 2006. It subsequently suffered an electoral decline and was refounded as the Orange Party in 2021 which achieved electoral success in 2022 when the party won 31 seats.

Owing to its multi-ethnic state status, Alsland has various minority parties to represent different ethnic groups in Alsland. The largest is the Martish People's Party (MRP) which runs candidates in the Martish Community. Many different national parties run separate sister parties in the Martish community to expand their appeal although the MRP has traditionally been the largest in the Community. The Holsaten People's Electoral List (HVWL) was founded to represent the Holsaten minority in Alsland and traces its origins back to the Pan-Weranicist Delland—Werania Party which advocated for a merger into the Weranian Confederation. The modern party rejects separatism and is a proponent of Alsland's plurinational identity. Similarly the Swathish People's Party (SFP) and Estmerish Alliance (EA) were both founded to represent the Swathish Community and Estmerish Community in Alsland respectively.

Communities, Provinces and Municipalities

The country is divided into 5 distinct linguistic communities which each exercise significant amounts of autonomy and have power over language and cultural affairs amongst others. In order of size they are; the Dellish Community also referred to as Delland, the Martish Community also referred to as Martiland, the Swathish Community also known as Upper Swerdia, the Holsaten Community also known as Holsteen and the Estmerish Community in Alsland which is commonly referred to as the Burnshire region. Each community corresponds to a different cultural group in Alsland. The different communities operate under the system of an assymmetric federalism which grants the Martish Community the most autonomy from the federal government whilst the Holsaten Community is highly integrated with the Dellish Community. The different communities also have limited foreign relations, notably between the Swathish and Estmerish Communities and the Estmerish State of Swerdia.

Map Province Local name Capital Largest city Minister-President Official languages Community
Provinces of Alsland
Aldtsjerk
Aldtsjerk
Ureterp aan de Yn
Urebosk
Ruwart Heslinga (HL)
Dellish
Dellish Community
Burnshire
Burnshire
Newick
Owen Rees (EA)
Estmerish
Estmerish Community
Jonkersland
Jonkerslân
Ljoudoarp
Hilke van der Velde (LA)
Dellish
Dellish Community
Cleves
Kleef
Lanwjuk
Sier Smid (PA)
Dellish
Dellish Community
Lanekirk
Läänekirik
Kuresuu
Arno Eenpalu (MRP)
Martish
Martish Community
Lemmer
Der Lemer
De Lemmer
Lemmer
Aardheuvel
Rayk Blatt (PA)
Holsaten
Dellish
Holsaten Community
Wahnerschloss
Wähnerschloss
Schöberg
Werdau
Kuno Sonnenfeld (HSU)
Holsaten
Holsaten Community
Martiland
Martimaa
Rahu
Leili Valjas (MRP)
Martish
Martish Community
Middewald
Middewâld
Hurdegaryp
Diede Tromp (Blok)
Dellish
Dellish Community
The Herne
De Herne
Herne
Folke Kuiper (Left)
Dellish
Dellish Community
Upper Delland
Boppe Dellân
Valtsjerke
Wolvegea
Lutger Vos (Blok)
Dellish
Dellish Community
Upper Swerdia
Ufansverland
Osgarburgh
Oslaf Ḷafvardiġe (SFP)
Swathish
Swathish Community
Wottested
Wottestêd
Wottested
Ryk Monteverde (GAK)
Dellish
Dellish Community
Yndyk
Yndyk
Yndyk
Japik Minnema (LA)
Dellish
Dellish Community

Alsland is further divided into 14 Provinces. The provinces of Alsland each are members of a community and each province has a high level of autonomy with their own governments, legislatures and constitutions. The most populated province is X with X inhabitants. The largest province by area is Martiland. Holsteen is the smallest province by area but has the highest population density of every province.

Local authorities—Municipalities—which are the lowest level of administrative division in Alsland. As of the 2001 Municipal reform which doubled the amount of municipalities there are over 300 in Alsland. Municipalities in Alsland are in control of social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection as well as other local services. In about half of municipalities legislative authority is exercised by a public meeting of all registered voters in the Municipality which is the only form of direct democracy in Alsland. Municipalities are financed through direct taxes collected by each Community government and these vary between each Community with the highest rates being paid in Delland and Swerdia.

Foreign relations

Foreign relations of Alsland are handled by the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Alsland maintains embassies and consulates in most countries around the world. Yndyk is home to several dozen foreign embassies.

Alsland has been a member of the Euclean Community since 1955. Alslandic policy towards the EC has become progressively more euclofederalist. Successive Alslandic governments have endorsed plans for a single EC army and backed further integration of EC member states. During Bonne Zijlstra's tenure as President of the Euclean Community, Alsland's linguistic diversity was frequently used as a model for a potential united Euclean state. Within the EC, Alsland has frequently aligned itself with smaller member states such as Azmara, Borland, Caldia, Hennehouwe and Kesselbourg. Alsland has a particularly strong relation with Azmara and Borland which has led to the term "Alsbora" to be used when referring to the three countries collectively.

Alsland has a unique relationship with Valduvia. Alsland has generally more positive relations with the country and post-independence had a pro-Valduvian foreign policy particularly after the Estmerish-Weranian invasion and occupation of Delland. The Valduvian-Weranian war led to an outbreak of ethnic violence in Alsland such as the 1950 Rahu riots which left several people dead. Overtime Alslandic foreign policy has drifted towards eastern Euclea however Alsland maintains strong relations with Valduvia and other MASSOR member states. Following the Great War, Alsland rejected membership of the Euclean Common Defence Treaty Organisation owing to its policy of neutrality and maintaining good relations with Valduvia whilst also maintaining positive relations with Estmere and Werania.

Furthermore, Alsland is a founding member of the Community of Nations and the International Council for Democracy. It is also a member of the Association for Economic Development and Cooperation (AEDC), the International Trade Organization (ITO), the Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs (GIFA) and the Estmerish Community.

Armed Forces

Alslandic soldiers during a training exercise in 2016

The Alslandic Defence force (Definsjemacht) currently numbers 28,000 active personnel. In 2020 the defence budget was set at €5.932 Billion (1.1% of Alsland's GDP). The Definsjemacht is split into 3 branches, the Federaalleger (ground forces), the Federaleloftmacht (air force) and the Federalegarde (home guard). A period of conscription is mandatory for all men, since 2018 women have also been drafted. However after the Valduvian civil war many choose not to serve their period of conscription for one of several reasons. In 2015 only 13% of men eligible to be conscripted served in the army.

The President is the commander in chief of the Alslandic armed forces, since 2018 this has been Hepke Veltman. The Secretary of Defence is usually a former or current member of the Armed Forces. The last conflict Alsland was involved in militarily was the Great War however the Definsjemacht has been deployed on several occasions since then most notably in 1975 during the Martiland Strikes and in 1995 during the Euclogaos protests. It was deployed most recently in 2021 after the Yndyk train bombing as part of a broad scheme to help law enforcement prevent future terrorist attacks. Definsjemacht soldiers have since been spotted at key transport hubs such as train stations and airports.

Economy

The Loykensbrêge district is the largest technology park and financial district in Alsland
  • Brief description
  • Adoption of the Euclo (Euclogaos)
  • Notable exports/imports
  • Financial centres

Financial

  • Yndyk stock exchange
  • Financial & services sector

Tourism

  • Annual visitors
  • Skiing
  • Cultural sites

Infrastructure

Penzmûning Nuclear Power station in Lower Delland

As of 2020, 48% of Alsland's energy production came from nuclear power and other renewable sources. Nuclear power is Alsland's largest source of electricity. Despite this in 2012, the liberal led government backed a proposal by the green party to phase out nuclear power by 2035. The move was criticised by other environmental groups and sparked backlash against the government. Despite this subsequent governments have affirmed the timeline of phasing out nuclear power in Alsland. Anti-nuclear activists also blocked the construction of a nuclear power plant in 2011.

Due to Alsland's central location in Northern Euclea it is a transport hub between several neighbouring states. The motorway system in Alsland, the Autodyk in Dellish, the Autobahn in Weranian and the Kiirtee in Valduvia, spans the entire country. The Autodyk spans 1,747 km (1,086 mi) across Alsland and spreads across each province in the country. Each section of the Autodyk is operated and managed by the province it is in. Alsrail, the national rail transport operator is the most used form of public transportation in Alsland, it also connects with neighbouring countries and the Euclostar network. There are over X km (X mi) of rail track in Alsland. Since 2017, cycling infrastructure has seen a large expansion notably in the Yndyk Province. This has coincided with a federal campaign to promote cycling in Alsland. As of 2020 there are 218 km of cycling lanes in Yndyk making it the Xth most bike-friendly city. On average 153,211 or 24% of Yndyk's population now commute to work via bike.

The largest airports in Alsland are Wottested-Yndyk International Airport, Yndyk City Airport and Leofham International Airport. Over 26,000,000 passengers flew through Wottested-Yndyk International Airport in 2020 making it the Xth busiest airport in Euclea.

Demographics

  • Population density
  • Population growth and population pyramid
  • Average age

Migrants

  • Immigration
  • Largest migrant communities
  • Restrictions on non-EC immigration
  • % of foreign born Alslandic citizens
  1.  Werania
  2. Template:Country data Estmere
  3.  Valduvia
  4.  Hennehouwe
  5.  Gaullica
  6.  Piraea
  7.  Mabifia
  8.  Etruria
  9.  Zorasan
  10.  Shangea

Largest cities

 
Largest cities or towns in Alsland
National Statistics Office 1 January 2021
Rank Province Pop. Rank Province Pop.
Yndyk
Yndyk
Wottested
Wottested
1 Yndyk Yndyk 1,382,111 11 Schöberg Wahnerschloss 80,238 Rahu
Rahu
Lanwjuk
Lanwjuk
2 Wottested Wottested 1,283,391 12 Herne The Herne 64,438
3 Rahu Martiland X 13 Valtsjerke Upper Delland 52,173
4 Lanwjuk Cleves 256,382 14 Leens Aldtsjerk 51,774
5 Werdau Wahnerschloss 207,998 15 Lemmer Upper Swerdia 48,372
6 Hurdegaryp Middewald 158,455 16 Osgarburgh Der Lemer 51,304
7 Wolvegea Upper Delland 131,748 17 Ureterp Aldtsjerk 31,245
8 Ljoudoarp Jonkersland 121,803 18 Newick Burnshire 30,382
9 Kuresuu Lanekirk 102,374 19 Paiski Martiland 28,472
10 Urebosk Aldtsjerk 91,382 20 Rikertsted Yndyk 23,932

Language

Languages in Alsland by native speakers as of 2020.

  Dellish (55%)
  Martish (21.9%)
  Swathish (2.4%)
  Holsaten (12.2%)
  Estmerish (2.1%)
  Other (6.4%)

Alsland has two federally recognised languages: Dellish which is by far the most spoken language in the country and Martish which is spoken by the country's Martish population. Alongside the two federally recognised, 3 other languages are recognised in specific locations in the country and are recognised as "languages of regional importance" which mandates federal officials as well as selected regional and local officials in these areas provide services in the language. These languages are: Estmerish spoken by the Estmerish Community in Alsland, Holsaten which is spoken in Holsteen and is sometimes considered to be a dialect of Weranian but is recognised by Alsland as a separate language and Swathish which is spoken in Upper Swerdia. All federal services are required to provide translations into every language. Speeches to the Folkssenaat are required to be translated by translators. Broadcasts in minority languages are required by law for the Alslandic News and Radio service and other regional public broadcasters, other private and foreign broadcasters are required to provide subtitles into each language by law.

As of 2019, ~55% of Alslanders were native Dellish speakers and spoke the language at home; ~21% were native Martish speakers; ~2.4% were native Swathish speakers; ~12.2% were native Holsaten speakers; ~2.1% were native Estmerish speakers and ~6.4% spoke a range of other languages at home regularly. Gaullican was the most spoken foreign language in Alsland although significant minorities of Piraean, Vespasian and Putonghuan speakers exist.

Many areas of Alsland are recognised as multilingual; whilst Holsaten is the official language of Holsteen it has a large population of Dellish speakers and both have co-equal status in the region. The entire Ynsted metropolitan area has also become increasingly multilingual through internal migration which has shaped the country's internal demographics. The Sleat region in Swerdia has a majority Dellish speaking population despite being inside the Swathish Community, other linguistic exclaves exist across the country.

Alslandic students are required to learn at least 3 languages in schools until the age of 16. These generally include two 'domestic' languages – most often Dellish and Martish – and one 'foreign' language which is usually Gaullican. Schools in Burnshire, Holsteen and Upper Swerdia also teach the minority languages alongside one other 'domestic' language. Consequentially, most Alslanders also claim to be proficient in two or more languages. According to the 2019 Federal census, 96% of adults were polyglots which is the highest rate of multilingual speakers per capita in the world. Most Alslanders also claim to speak more than one language on a daily basis in either the education system, employment or communication with others.

Religion

Religion in Alsland (2019)
Irreligion
37.6%
Catholicism
20.1%
Amendism
19.4%
Witterites
5.4%
Other Sotirian churches
2.2%
Other religions
14.1%
Unknown
1.2%
A Solarian Catholic Cathedral in Upper Delland

Alsland is a secular state has no official state religion and the Constitution of Alsland guarantees freedom of religion for citizens in the country. In 2019, 47% of the country follows any form of Sotirianity; 20% claim to follow Solarian Catholicism, 19% follow various forms of Amendism, 5% of the adult population are Witterites and 2% follow other forms of Sotirianity. The largest single church in Alsland is the Kasperite Transneevan Reformed Church (THT/TRK) which most self-identifying Amendists are members of. The THT has experienced a continual decline in membership from its peak in 1929 when 70% of the total adult population of Alsland were registered members, in 2019 that number was down to 18% of the total adult population. Approximately 37% of the country claims to be irreligious which is the second highest rate in Northern Euclea after Caldia.

Sotirianity was introduced to Alsland during the 9th century, the region of Alsland was mostly Catholic until the Amendist Reaction which took hold in Upper Swerdia and eastern Delland as well as Martiland led to Alsland being the site of numerous battles during the Amendist Wars. After the Amendist Wars Alsland became split 60-40 between Amendists in Swerdia, Martiland and Wottested whilst Catholicism remained the dominant denomination in Holsteen and western Delland. After the region was annexed by Valduvia following the Ten Years' War Alsland remained split along the lines of religion which continued until the Trans-Neeven Republic when a key policy of the Republic was creating a shared identity between Amendists and Catholics in Alsland. After the end of the War of the Triple Alliance the Republic was reincorporated into Estmere and Valduvia although the shared identity remained strong even until the Dellish revolution and the independence of Alsland. After the Great War the number of people professing to be irreligious has grown exponentially. As a result of this the Amendist majority in Alsland became a minority and in 2019 Catholics outnumbered Amendists for the first time in Alsland.

Alsland has the highest percentage of its total population who identify as Witterites who comprise of approximately 5.4% of the adult population in 2019. This population is highest in Holsteen and Delland as well as amongst ethnic Valduvians. The high population of Witterites is notable in Yndyk where they make up 17.7% of the city's total adult population and are the largest Sotirian community in the city. Since 1989 the Witterite church has been the only Sotirian church in Alsland to see a consistent growth in its claimed members whilst other Sotirian churches have experienced a rapid decline in their membership during the same period.

According to a 2017 poll, 34% of Alslanders said they believe there is a God, 28% believe there is some sort of spirit or life-force. 36% responded by saying they did not believe there was a god or any sort of spirit or life-force, 2% did not answer the poll. According to the same survey, church attendance in Alsland had fallen to an all time low of only 9% of Alslanders claiming they attended church on a regular basis which is down from 24% in 1993.

Health

The Wottested Metropolitan Hospital is the largest hospital in Alsland

Healthcare in Alsland is a publicly funded universal health care system financed by government backed mandatory national health insurance where the government manages and regulates healthcare from public and private institutions. Prior to the 2008 Healthcare reform act, health insurance in Alsland was mandatory and it was illegal for private health insurance companies to refuse insurance to anyone. Since the reform Alsland's already adequate healthcare sector has become one of the best in the Euclean Community and it was ranked as the best in the EC in 2014. The country spends 12.4% of its GDP on healthcare annually which is one of the highest rates in Euclea. In 2019, 72% of Alsland's healthcare system was covered by government funded agencies. Responsibility for healthcare is exercised through the federal government which funds the system as well as Community governments who have limited powers over healthcare.

According to a 2021 study, Alsland has a very high life expectancy of 79.24 years for men and 83.77 years for women. The same study also recorded a fertility rate of 1.39 births per woman in Alsland. According to the Community of Nations Commission for Disease Prevention & Health, there are 2.98 physicians per 1000 inhabitants although this number varies between each region of Alsland with Delland having the highest number of physicians per 1000 inhabitants and Upper Swerdia having the least number of physicians in all of Northern Euclea, the Commission criticised healthcare inequalities present between different regions in its final report. Obesity is one of the biggest health issues in Alsland like much of the rest of the developed world, 19.4% of people in Alsland are considered to be obese and childhood obesity rates have increased since the 1970s.

In 2019, the Swathish Community legalised Euthanasia and became the first area in Alsland to do so. The legalisation had first been proposed federally in 2017 although these plans were never implemented. Euthanasia is legal if the patient requests it, the patient is suffering and their condition is not expected to improve, the patient is at least 17 years old and if an independent committee of review approves the request. It is also legal for doctors to refuse to carry out euthanasia in which case another willing doctor will be asked to carry out the process. Shortly after the legalisation the Supreme Court of Alsland ruled that patients in other regions wishing to be euthanised were allowed to travel to the region for the service.

Education

The Fittkau-Kreske Institute of Biology at the University of Yndyk

Education is compulsory between the ages of 6 to 16 and is regulated by the Department of Education although the curriculum differs between each community who also operate separate exam boards and oversight authorities. Compulsory education is free in Alsland if a student attends a public school, however independent schools also operate in Alsland. Between the ages of 6 and 12 or Grades 1 to 6, students attend Primary School which offers a basic curriculum which is similar nationwide. Students aged 13 to 16 or Grades 7 to 10 attend unified secondary schools in everywhere but Holsteen where secondary education is split into Lower Secondary and Higher Secondary. In Grade 10, students sit the mandatory 'Advanced certification of education examination' (ASUE/FZB/16+L).

After their final secondary examinations students can choose to enrol in a gymnasium which teaches students between the ages of 17 and 18. After completing their course, students will sit the 'National Gymnasium Certification examination'. Trade schools are also a popular form of post-secondary education in Alsland and provide students a vocational education. Gymnasiums and Trade schools are partially funded by both the federal and community level governments.

Tertiary education in Alsland is subsidised by the Alslandic government to make it affordable for Alslandic students. The largest university in Alsland is the University of Yndyk which has over 30,000 enrolled students across its campuses. As of 2021, 17.1% of students in tertiary education in Alsland are international students with most being from countries neighbouring Alsland or EC member states.

Culture

Art

  • Famous artists over time
  • Notable art pieces
  • Art museums

Literature

Music

Hans Wyss is considered to be one of the most prominent Euclean composers of the 19th century
Electropop band Interscape performing in 2020

Music in Alsland has traditionally taken influences from its neighbouring states to create a unique blend which was particularly influential during the Rudolphine Era. Owing to its position at the crossroads of Northern Euclea, Alsland was home to numerous famous composers and musicians throughout its history including Witterite composer Hans Wyss who was born and lived in Yndyk for most of his life and helped establish the Yndyk Philharmonic in 1867, Fop Blaauw from Wottested, Sjierk Kuipers, Neenske Abma, Ivari Peetre, Albert Heuser and Matz Traube. Yndyk's rapid growth in influence during the 19th century was at times attributed to its concentration of musical composers.

Alslandic folk music was extensively documented by musicians in the early 19th century and some folk songs continue to be known today although many have fallen out of use. Many elements of traditional folk music in Alsland were lost as part of the Valduvication of Alsland policies introduced in the 19th century and folk music was suppressed in public leading to its decline. Aspects of traditional folk music did survive however as noted through the recognition of the Gehamerde swietferske as the National Instrument of Alsland.

In the 20th and 21st centuries, music in Alsland took significant influences from Werania and Estmere with styles such as schlager, rock and Euclodance becoming popularised as a result of increasing cultural influence from Estmere and Werania. The music of the band Helder took influences from the growing progressive rock style in Estmere in the late 20th century and became the most popular Alslandic music band of the period having sold 14 million records. Electronic dance music took influences from several different styles of music in the 1990s when it took off in popularity and was primarily popularised in Alsland by the band Projektorskerm who were active during the millennium.

In 2015 the Electropop band Interscape from the Estmerish Community in Alsland became popular worldwide with their debut album One which reached the top of the charts in several Euclean countries and Alsland. The band saw further successes in 2017, 2019 and 2023 with further album releases, their most recent album release Modern Influences was their best selling album selling as of 2023 and the best selling album for an Alslandic musician or band ever. As of 2022 the band had a combined total of 96 million streams.

Alsland has competed in the Euclovision Song Contest since 1966 where it has competed in every year with the exception of 1987. Alsland has won the contest twice in 1986 and 2017 respectively hosted the contest as a result in 1987 and 2018 respectively.

Media

Sport

Geelk Bruinsma is currently the world's no.1 female Cross-Country skier

The most popular sports in Alsland are skiing, football, snowboarding and ice hockey. Cycling as well as tennis are also popular sports in Alsland. The country is famous for its winter sports venues which attract hundreds of thousands of tourists annually during the winter months, the country is a popular skiing destination in Euclea, in 2019 over 10 million people visited Alsland's skiing slopes making it the most visited winter sports destination in Northern Euclea.

Ice hockey is considered the national pasttime of Alsland and is recognised as the official sport of Alsland. The Federal Ice Hockey League (FIHK) is the most watched sporting championship in Alsland and comprises of 26 teams from across Alsland; in 2022 the final of the league between Noardwâl Wottested and Súdwâl Wottested attracted a record 5.4 million viewers both within Alsland and globally. The Alsland men's national ice hockey team is regarded as one of the most successful in the world and has been ranked as the world's no.1 Ice Hockey team on numerous occasions. Likewise the Alsland women's national ice hockey team is also one of the best women's ice hockey teams globally.

Association football is another popular sport in Alsland. The Esimenediviis is the top league of professional Football in Alsland and is the second most popular sporting league in Alsland. The league has clubs from across Alsland and its most successful clubs historically are BSV Werdau and FSO Yndyk which have both won the league 9 times in their histories. The Alsland national football team has been successful at various points in its history although it has never won a world cup it has won regional contests recently.

Rugby union is a popular sport particularly in the Dellish Community. The sport's popularity has grown recently although it lags behind the popularity of several winter sports and association football in the country.

Historically, Alsland has had many successful tennis players of whom are considered to be some of the greatest players in history. Former tennis duo Marek Looke, Oda Jansen as well as Sjard Talsma are some of the most notable tennis players recently and have all been ranked as the world no.1 at some point in their respective careers. Talsma alone has won numerous Grand Slam titles in his career and is the most successful active Alslandic tennis player. At the 2022 Summer Invictus Games in Verlois Talsma and Laurenske Jansen-Looke won a gold medal in the mixed doubles event.

Alsland has participated in every Invictus Games since its inception with the exception of 1930, 1934 and 1946. Historically Alsland has been most successful in the Winter Invictus Games than the Summer Invictus games, the country ranks highly in terms of medals won during the Winter Invictus games. The country has never hosted an Invictus games before although both Wottested and Werdau have attempted bids for the Summer Invictus games in 1978 and 2006 respectively. The country has made several bids for the Winter Invictus games although these bids were all withdrawn due to public opposition. The country was host to the 2016 Youth Winter Invictus games in Leofham where Alslandic athletes won the most medals.

Cuisine

  • Most popular dishes
  • Local dishes
  • National dish

Holidays

Autonomous communities
Date Estmerish name Local Name Notes Dellish flag.png Flag of Upper Swerdia.png Flag of Holsteen.png Flag of the Martish Community.svg
1 January New Year's Day Nijjiersdei ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
12 February Patriot's day Patriotten dei ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
2 March Swathish Language Day Svạþiṡc lẏdenn dạg Held annually to celebrate the Swathish identity ☑Y
Changeable Easter Peaske ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
Changeable Easter monday Peaske moandei ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
22 April Remembrance Day Mälestuspäeva Held annually following the Rahu Massacre ☑Y
1 May Labour Day Dei fan de Arbeid ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
30 July Saint Alfhard's day Tag des Heiligen Alfhard Celebrates the patron saint of Garz and Zittau ☑Y
18 October Freedom Day Frijheidsdei Celebrates the 1919 original declaration of Dellish independence ☑Y
22 November Constitution Day Grûnwetdei ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
24 December Nativity's eve Krystjûn ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
25 December Nativity Krystfeest ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y
31 December New Year's eve Âldjiersjûn ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y ☑Y