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The '''International Commission on Atomic Energy (ICAE)''' is an international organisation that seeks to regulate the safe usage of atomic energy for peaceful purposes. The ICAE lists the following as it's mission statement:
The '''International Commission on Atomic Energy (ICAE)''' is an international organisation that seeks to regulate the safe usage of atomic energy for peaceful purposes. The ICAE lists the following as it's mission statement:
* '''PEACE:''' Encourage the utilisation of nuclear technologies for applications in clean energy generation and medicine.
* '''Peace:''' Encourage the utilisation of nuclear technologies for applications in clean energy generation and medicine.
* '''COOPERATION:''' Facilitate cooperation between nations to ensure the safety and efficiency of nuclear technology.
* '''Cooperation:''' Facilitate cooperation between nations to ensure the safety and efficiency of nuclear technology.
* '''SAFETY:''' Coordination of international nuclear accident response, ensuring maintenance of international safety standards.
* '''Safety:''' Coordination of international nuclear accident response, ensuring maintenance of international safety standards.
* '''EDUCATION:''' Educating the public about the advantages and safety of peaceful atomic energy.
* '''Education:''' Educating the public about the advantages and safety of peaceful atomic energy.
 
The ICAE plays a vital role in coordinating international responses to nuclear accidents, along with establishing guidelines for the safe handling of nuclear material, and the operation of nuclear reactors.


==History==
==History==


==Anti-Proliferation Activities==
==Anti-Proliferation Activities==
Although the ICAE officially exists to encourage the use of atomic energy for peaceful uses while disincentivising the  
Although the ICAE officially exists to encourage the use of atomic energy for peaceful uses while explicitly condemning the development of nuclear armaments, the ICAE cannot enforce any prohibition against nuclear weapons. Instead, the ICAE takes a harm-reduction approach to its' anti-proliferation activities.
 
 


==Structure==
==Structure==
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! style="width:35%;" | Notes  
! style="width:35%;" | Notes  
|- valign="center"  
|- valign="center"  
| [[wikipedia:RBMK|Light Water Graphite Moderated Reactor ('LWGMR' / 'GMRK')]]
| [[wikipedia:RBMK|Water-Graphite Reactor (WGR)]]
| 1972
| 1970's
| II
| I
|  
| 2 built <br> 1 damaged in accident <br> 1 decommissioned
|  
| Civil Nuclear Authority
| {{flag|Kentalis}}
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}  
| ICAE review noted "serious safety flaws" in the design of the reactor, mandating that current reactors receive safety upgrades and prohibiting further construction of the reactor type.
| Original design basis for the later Advanced Water-Graphite Reactor.
|-
|-
| [[wikipedia:Boiling Water Reactor|Civil Nuclear Authority Boiling Water Reactor Mark 1 (CNABWR-1)]]
| [[wikipedia:MKER|Advanced Water-Graphite Reactor (AWGR)]]
| 1972
| 1980
| II
| II
| 6 built <br> 3 Operational <br> 1 Destroyed
| 26 Operational  
| Nyalanto Mouflizennucular <br> Civil Nuclear Authority
| Civil Nuclear Authority
| {{flag|Neuewland}}<br>{{flag|Gassasinia}}  
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}  
|
|
|-
| [[wikipedia:MKER|Advanced Water-Moderated Reactor (AWMR)]]
| 1998
| III
| 12 Operational
| Civil Nuclear Authority
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| Essentially a development of the AWGR that eschews the graphite moderator and natural uranium fuel, resulting in a more compact core and a higher energy capacity.
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| Kamydar
| Kamydar
| First Nuclear Power Plant made in Tiskaiya.
| First Nuclear Power Plant made in Tiskaiya.
|-
| Estani Kilesiton Nuclear Power Plant
| 2014-2017
| 5
| [[wikipedia:Pressurized water reactor|PWR]]
| 5780 MWe
| {{flag|Kistolia}}
| Kilesiton
|
|-
| Isrowe Nuclear Power Plant
|
| 5
| [[wikipedia:RBMK|GMRK]]
| 5210 MWe
| {{flag|Qazhshava}}
| Balicharsy
| The currently biggest active reactor in Qazhshava.
|-
| J. V. Kazanvić Nuclear Power Plant
| 1971-1973
| 4
| [[wikipedia:RBMK|GMRK]]
| 3750 MWe
| {{flag|Kentalis}}
| Jeseko
| Unit 3 has been permanently decommissioned after the 2020 [[Jeseko disaster]].
|-
|-
| H. Pejakovski Nuclear Power Station
| H. Pejakovski Nuclear Power Station
Line 149: Line 134:
| First Plant in Tiskaiya using a Pressurized Water Reactor.
| First Plant in Tiskaiya using a Pressurized Water Reactor.
|-
|-
| CNA Matroun Nuclear Power Station
| Matroun Atomic Power Station
| 1967-1972
|  
| 2
| 10
| [[wikipedia:Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-1]] (Decommissioned) <br> [[wikipedia:Advanced Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-2]]
| 4 {{wp|MKER|AWGR-500}} <br> 4 {{wp|MKER|AWGR-750}} <br> 2 {{wp|MKER|AWMR-750}}
| 2700 MWe
| 6500 MWe
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| Matroun, Bisouri Province
| Matroun, Bisouri Province
| First Gassasinian nuclear power station. <br> Unit 2 permanently decommissioned due to maintenance costs. Unit 1 permanently decommissioned due to accident.
| First Gassasinian nuclear power station.  
|-
|-
| CNA Sidra Nuclear Power Station
| Bekouri Atomic Power Station
| 1969-1974
|  
| 6
| 6
| [[wikipedia:Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-1]] <br> [[wikipedia:Advanced Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-2]]
| 4 {{wp|MKER|AWGR-500}} <br> 4 {{wp|MKER|AWMR-750}} <br> 2 {{wp|MKER|AWMR-1000}}
| 6920 MWe
| 5500 MWe
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| Sidra, Northern Bablyia Province
| Largest nuclear power station in Gassasinia
|-
| CNA Bekouri Nuclear Power Station
| 1975-1981
| 3
| [[wikipedia:Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-1]] <br> [[wikipedia:Advanced Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-2]]
| 3460 MWe
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| Bekouri, Karinia Province
| Bekouri, Karinia Province
|  
|  
|-
|-
| CNA Dayr Botrous Nuclear Power Station
| Dayr Botrous Atomic Power Station
| 1984-1993
|  
| 2
| 14
| [[wikipedia:Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-1]] (Decommissioned) <br> [[wikipedia:Advanced Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-2]]
| 8 {{wp|MKER|AWGR-500}} <br> 6 {{wp|MKER|AWGR-750}}
| 4050 MWe
| 8500 MWe
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| Dayr Botrous, Amiria Province
| Dayr Botrous, Amiria Province
| First plant to use modern "CNABWR-2" reactor when Units 2 and 3 opened in 1996.
| Largest nuclear power station in the world.
|-
|-
| CNA Qayba Nuclear Power Station
| Qayba Atomic Power Station
| 1989-1998
|  
| 3
| 6
| [[wikipedia:Advanced Boiling Water Reactor|CNABWR-2]]
| 4 {{wp|MKER|AWMR-750}} <br> 2 {{wp|MKER|AWMR-1000}}
| 4050 MWe
| 5000 MWe
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| {{flag|Gassasinia}}
| Qayba, Hammam Province
| Qayba, Hammam Province

Latest revision as of 12:34, 8 April 2024

International Commission on Atomic Energy
AbbreviationICAE
Established1978

The International Commission on Atomic Energy (ICAE) is an international organisation that seeks to regulate the safe usage of atomic energy for peaceful purposes. The ICAE lists the following as it's mission statement:

  • Peace: Encourage the utilisation of nuclear technologies for applications in clean energy generation and medicine.
  • Cooperation: Facilitate cooperation between nations to ensure the safety and efficiency of nuclear technology.
  • Safety: Coordination of international nuclear accident response, ensuring maintenance of international safety standards.
  • Education: Educating the public about the advantages and safety of peaceful atomic energy.

The ICAE plays a vital role in coordinating international responses to nuclear accidents, along with establishing guidelines for the safe handling of nuclear material, and the operation of nuclear reactors.

History

Anti-Proliferation Activities

Although the ICAE officially exists to encourage the use of atomic energy for peaceful uses while explicitly condemning the development of nuclear armaments, the ICAE cannot enforce any prohibition against nuclear weapons. Instead, the ICAE takes a harm-reduction approach to its' anti-proliferation activities.


Structure

ICAE Acident Rating Scale

See the main page, ANAR

Nuclear Reactor Designs certified by ICAE

Reactor Name Date Generation Amount of units Manufacturer Country Notes
Water-Graphite Reactor (WGR) 1970's I 2 built
1 damaged in accident
1 decommissioned
Civil Nuclear Authority  Gassasinia Original design basis for the later Advanced Water-Graphite Reactor.
Advanced Water-Graphite Reactor (AWGR) 1980 II 26 Operational Civil Nuclear Authority  Gassasinia
Advanced Water-Moderated Reactor (AWMR) 1998 III 12 Operational Civil Nuclear Authority  Gassasinia Essentially a development of the AWGR that eschews the graphite moderator and natural uranium fuel, resulting in a more compact core and a higher energy capacity.

Nuclear Power Stations certified by ICAE

Active

Power station Date of Construction Amount of units Type of Reactor Net capacity(MWe) Country Location Notes
Artem Kulagin Nuclear Power Facilty 1977-1979 5 GMRK 5810 MWe  Tiskaiya Kamydar First Nuclear Power Plant made in Tiskaiya.
H. Pejakovski Nuclear Power Station 1979 5 PWR 5296 MWe  Kentalis Sanvi
Nuclear Station Khomyuk 1994-2000 4 BWR/5 5306 MWe  Kentalis Khomyuk
Kladaluk Nuclear Energy Station 2005 1 BWR/6 1207 MWe  Kentalis Kladaluk Newest power plant in Kentalis.
Konstantin Tymoshenko Nuclear Power Facility 2012-2015 4 PWR 4480 MWe  Tiskaiya Belovorzhno Newest Nuclear Power Plant in Tiskaiya, and the only one in Kolosiya Oblast.
Rujas Nuclear Power Plant 1971-1973 2 PWR 1230 MWe  Kentalis Rujas
Shkrenshian Nuclear Power Facility 1986-1988 3 PWR 2270 MWe  Tiskaiya Shkrenshian First Plant in Tiskaiya using a Pressurized Water Reactor.
Matroun Atomic Power Station 10 4 AWGR-500
4 AWGR-750
2 AWMR-750
6500 MWe  Gassasinia Matroun, Bisouri Province First Gassasinian nuclear power station.
Bekouri Atomic Power Station 6 4 AWGR-500
4 AWMR-750
2 AWMR-1000
5500 MWe  Gassasinia Bekouri, Karinia Province
Dayr Botrous Atomic Power Station 14 8 AWGR-500
6 AWGR-750
8500 MWe  Gassasinia Dayr Botrous, Amiria Province Largest nuclear power station in the world.
Qayba Atomic Power Station 6 4 AWMR-750
2 AWMR-1000
5000 MWe  Gassasinia Qayba, Hammam Province

Under Construction

Power station Amount of units Type of Reactor Net capacity(MWe) Country Location Notes

Decommisioned

Power station Date of Construction Amount of units Type of Reactor Year Decommisioned Country Location Notes
Pivilj Nuclear Energy Station 1959 2 BWR/1 1978  Kentalis Pivilj First Nuclear Power plant in Kentalis, built 30 kilometres north of Jeseko, was replaced in 1974 with the J. V. Kazanvić NPP and decommisioned in 1978.