Khaturvism: Difference between revisions
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[[Qatulu language]], a pre-Makataung language more closely related to the {{wp|Formosan languages|Eteolahudic}} than the Boreolahudic branch of the {{wp|Austronesian languages|Paleolahudic}} family | [[Qatulu language]], a pre-Makataung language more closely related to the {{wp|Formosan languages|Eteolahudic}} than the Boreolahudic branch of the {{wp|Austronesian languages|Paleolahudic}} family | ||
==Theology and Cosmology== | ==Theology and Cosmology== | ||
===Dharma and the three | ===Dharma and the three paths=== | ||
The concept of ''{{wp|Dharma}}'' serves as the central focal point of the Khaturvic religions. | |||
===Deities=== | ===Deities=== | ||
{{Main|Cardinal elementalism| | {{Main|Cardinal elementalism|Khaturvic pantheon|Yajatas|Anatas}} | ||
[[File:Benzaiten Surrounded by the Goddesses Kariteimo and Kenrochijin and Two Divine Generals, from Kichijoten shrine, c. 1212.jpg|thumb|200px| | [[File:Benzaiten Surrounded by the Goddesses Kariteimo and Kenrochijin and Two Divine Generals, from Kichijoten shrine, c. 1212.jpg|thumb|200px|A [[Tinza|Tinzan]] tapestry of [[Mayabhuvan|Amadawa]], the ''Yanqaniti'' of the Moon. The ''Yankanitu'' are the five highest gods in the ''Kalakantu''.]] | ||
Almost all Khaturvans worship or recognize a grand and complex hierarchy of gods, spirits and divine entities called the ''[[Khaturvic pantheon|Kalakantu]]'' (from ''qāla-qanitu'', "divine spirits", lit. "divinity"). Markedly distinct in character from its Dharmic cousin {{wp|Hinduism}}, the ''Kalakanthu'' descended from the vast and diverse indigenous traditions of the Boreolahudic peoples, which was later organized into a formal pantheon by the 10th century CE. | |||
The Kalakanthu are ascended creatures of Dharmic essence, and the fullest manifestation of Dharma's will. As Dharma personified, they work towards the preservation of creation and in turn themselves, through the turning of time. | |||
=== | ===Cosmology and chronology=== | ||
{{main| | {{main|Karibuhan|Takalan}} | ||
Karibuhan - the thousand worlds, cosmology | |||
Katagalan - the great ages of time | |||
==Practices== | ==Practices== |
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Khaturvism (qatuluhan), or more commonly Khaturva or Cakrism (cakarayanah), is an East Borean religion comprising a diverse set of beliefs, traditions and spiritual practices revolving around Arta-Dharma, a cosmic energy that is the source of all coherent reality. Its traditionally ranged in Eastern and Southern Borea, overlapping with Kiaism, Taojiao and Kamism. Its adherents are called Khaturvans its adjective form being Khaturvic.
Much of Khaturvism's theological and terminological basis comes from Vedic and Monic traditions, but ultimately is born out of a formalized syncretism between Old Vedic religion and the animist traditions of the Boreo-Lahudic peoples. The gradual foundation of Khaturva as a concrete religious identity continued on up to the 14th to 18th centuries, eventually developing into a distinct body of thought from then on. Relative diffusion would later make rise to regional and doctrinal variants focused on the patronage of particular deities and their elemental qualities, such as in Min and Tinza, or towards an alternative understanding of the Khaturvi weltanschauung.
Khaturvism's relative lack of philosophical basis other than relating to the nature of the dual world has led both adherents and outsiders to view the faith as more of a spiritual understanding of reality. Seeing the world through the patterns of order and the lack of such in disorder, Khaturva throughout its history served as a proto-scientific and esoteric way of defining the universe, coherent and separate from the ideas of its eastern antecedents' thought, which it broke off during its late infancy.
Etymology
qa-tulu-an "principle of three", ie. the three righteous paths (matqa/marga)
Qatulu language, a pre-Makataung language more closely related to the Eteolahudic than the Boreolahudic branch of the Paleolahudic family
Theology and Cosmology
Dharma and the three paths
The concept of Dharma serves as the central focal point of the Khaturvic religions.
Deities
Almost all Khaturvans worship or recognize a grand and complex hierarchy of gods, spirits and divine entities called the Kalakantu (from qāla-qanitu, "divine spirits", lit. "divinity"). Markedly distinct in character from its Dharmic cousin Hinduism, the Kalakanthu descended from the vast and diverse indigenous traditions of the Boreolahudic peoples, which was later organized into a formal pantheon by the 10th century CE.
The Kalakanthu are ascended creatures of Dharmic essence, and the fullest manifestation of Dharma's will. As Dharma personified, they work towards the preservation of creation and in turn themselves, through the turning of time.
Cosmology and chronology
Karibuhan - the thousand worlds, cosmology Katagalan - the great ages of time
Practices
Temples and sacred groves
Tantric magic
Mysticism
Sects, Schools and Denominations
Classical Khaturvism
Elemental cardinalism
State cults
Relations with other faiths
Kamism
Kiaism
Daoism
References
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