International Commission on Atomic Energy
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Abbreviation | ICAE |
---|---|
Established | 1978 |
The International Commission on Atomic Energy (ICAE) is an international organisation that seeks to regulate the safe usage of atomic energy for peaceful purposes. The ICAE lists the following as it's mission statement:
- PEACE: Encourage the utilisation of nuclear technologies for applications in clean energy generation and medicine.
- COOPERATION: Facilitate cooperation between nations to ensure the safety and efficiency of nuclear technology.
- SAFETY: Coordination of international nuclear accident response, ensuring maintenance of international safety standards.
- EDUCATION: Educating the public about the advantages and safety of peaceful atomic energy.
The ICAE plays a vital role in coordinating international responses to nuclear accidents, along with establishing guidelines for the safe handling of nuclear material, and the operation of nuclear reactors.
History
Anti-Proliferation Activities
Although the ICAE officially exists to encourage the use of atomic energy for peaceful uses while explicitly condemning the development of nuclear armaments, the ICAE cannot enforce any prohibition against nuclear weapons. Instead, the ICAE takes a harm-reduction approach to its' anti-proliferation activities.
Structure
ICAE Acident Rating Scale
See the main page, ANAR
Nuclear Reactor Designs certified by ICAE
Reactor Name | Date | Generation | Amount of units | Manufacturer | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light Water Graphite Moderated Reactor ('LWGMR' / 'GMRK') | II | Kentalis | ICAE review noted "serious safety flaws" in the design of the reactor, mandating that current reactors receive safety upgrades and prohibiting further construction of the reactor type. | |||
Civil Nuclear Authority Boiling Water Reactor Mark 1 (CNABWR-1) | 1972 | II | 6 built 3 Operational 1 Destroyed |
Nyalanto Mouflizennucular Civil Nuclear Authority |
Neuewland Gassasinia |
|
Civil Nuclear Authority Boiling Water Reactor Mark 2 (CNABWR-2) | 1994 | III | 14 Operational 2 Under Construction |
Civil Nuclear Authority | Gassasinia |
Nuclear Power Stations certified by ICAE
Active
Power station | Date of Construction | Amount of units | Type of Reactor | Net capacity(MWe) | Country | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artem Kulagin Nuclear Power Facilty | 1977-1979 | 5 | GMRK | 5810 MWe | Tiskaiya | Kamydar | First Nuclear Power Plant made in Tiskaiya. |
J. V. Kazanvić Nuclear Power Plant | 1971-1973 | 4 | GMRK | 3750 MWe | Kentalis | Jeseko | Unit 3 has been permanently decommissioned after the 2020 Jeseko disaster. |
H. Pejakovski Nuclear Power Station | 1979 | 5 | PWR | 5296 MWe | Kentalis | Sanvi | |
Nuclear Station Khomyuk | 1994-2000 | 4 | BWR/5 | 5306 MWe | Kentalis | Khomyuk | |
Kladaluk Nuclear Energy Station | 2005 | 1 | BWR/6 | 1207 MWe | Kentalis | Kladaluk | Newest power plant in Kentalis. |
Konstantin Tymoshenko Nuclear Power Facility | 2012-2015 | 4 | PWR | 4480 MWe | Tiskaiya | Belovorzhno | Newest Nuclear Power Plant in Tiskaiya, and the only one in Kolosiya Oblast. |
Rujas Nuclear Power Plant | 1971-1973 | 2 | PWR | 1230 MWe | Kentalis | Rujas | |
Shkrenshian Nuclear Power Facility | 1986-1988 | 3 | PWR | 2270 MWe | Tiskaiya | Shkrenshian | First Plant in Tiskaiya using a Pressurized Water Reactor. |
CNA Matroun Nuclear Power Station | 1967-1972 | 4 | CNABWR-1 (Decommissioned) CNABWR-2 |
2700 MWe | Gassasinia | Matroun, Bisouri Province | First Gassasinian nuclear power station. Unit 2 permanently decommissioned due to maintenance costs. Unit 1 permanently decommissioned due to accident. |
CNA Sidra Nuclear Power Station | 1969-1974 | 6 | CNABWR-1 CNABWR-2 |
6920 MWe | Gassasinia | Sidra, Northern Bablyia Province | Largest nuclear power station in Gassasinia |
CNA Bekouri Nuclear Power Station | 1975-1981 | 2 | CNABWR-1 CNABWR-2 |
3460 MWe | Gassasinia | Bekouri, Karinia Province | |
CNA Dayr Botrous Nuclear Power Station | 1984-1993 | 2 | CNABWR-1 (Decommissioned) CNABWR-2 |
4050 MWe | Gassasinia | Dayr Botrous, Amiria Province | First plant to use modern "CNABWR-2" reactor when Units 2 and 3 opened in 1996. |
CNA Qayba Nuclear Power Station | 1989-1998 | 2 | CNABWR-2 | 4050 MWe | Gassasinia | Qayba, Hammam Province |
Under Construction
Power station | Amount of units | Type of Reactor | Net capacity(MWe) | Country | Location | Notes |
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Decommisioned
Power station | Date of Construction | Amount of units | Type of Reactor | Year Decommisioned | Country | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pivilj Nuclear Energy Station | 1959 | 2 | BWR/1 | 1978 | Kentalis | Pivilj | First Nuclear Power plant in Kentalis, built 30 kilometres north of Jeseko, was replaced in 1974 with the J. V. Kazanvić NPP and decommisioned in 1978. |