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Revision as of 20:44, 14 October 2020

International Court of Anteria
ICA-Flag.png
Flag
ICA-Seal.png
Seal
CapitalCartwright, Layfet
Typejudicial union
Leaders
• Chief Justice
Santiago M. Romero of Layfet
Establishment
• Charter of the International Court of Anteria
4 January 2015
Website
ica.int


The International Court of Anteria (ICA), sometimes known as the World Court, the Supreme Court of the World, or more simply - the International Court is an international governmental organization that settles disputes between its member states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on other various areas of international law. The court's decisions are only binding to its member states, however it is on its member states to collectively work together to enforce the courts decisions. The court will occasionally hear disputes on non-member states, however these decisions are only advisory and non-binding. The court will also take no action to ensure enforcement of advisory opinions. Currently, the ICA is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between countries, with its rulings and opinions serving as primary sources of international law.

The ICA was established on January 4th, 2015. The Charter of the ICA sets forth its purposes, rules, statues, format, and procedure. The ICA is a bench of 7 judges elected by delegates for twenty-year terms. The International Court is headquartered in Cartwright, Layfet

Members

Nation Year Joined
 Kentalis 2015
Template:Country data Layfet 2015
 Nexalan 2015
 Ngigukayo 2015
 Kiyortza 2016
 New Sebronia 2016
File:Halsuntrian Flag.png Halsuntria 2019
 Amrelia 2020
 Bakyern 2020
 Gassasinia 2020
 Gadorien 2020
 Neferheim 2020
 Prybourne 2020
 Sofrezia 2020
 Speke 2020
 Zhousheng 2020
 Iwonia 2020

Seven Justices of the Court

Justice Nation Term
Santiago M. Romero Template:Country data Layfet 2015-2035
Tomas Jimæs Fijerbargen  New Sebronia 2016-2036
Yorik J. Nikafsha  Kiyortza 2016-2036
Friedrich A. Weidmann    Bakyern 2020-2040
Lucía de la Armenta  Prybourne 2020-2040
Mateo García Lopez    Nexalan 2015-2035
Edmund Garner  Amrelia 2020-2040

Selected Cases

Name: Case: Date of Trail: Charge: Ruling/Sentence: Notes
Logan J. Tours of Template:Country data Layfet International Community v. Tours 16 February 2016. Terrorism (International) Tours, the grandson of the former leader of the Template:Country data Stratocracy of Layfet had planted a bomb at the International Court of Anteria. The bomb went off and killed around 24 people working at the building. The court was not in session at the time. After his arrest, he was tried in the ICA under the Terrorism Clause. The Court ruled that Tours was guilty of Terrorism, concluding so after an investigation found particles relating to a bomb development site that Tours owned. The Court sentenced Tours to life in prison. He is current serving his Life-Sentence in Layfet. Tours was the case that showed that developing international institutions needed security. As such, Layfet made efforts to increase security at all sites of international importance, including embassies. Defending these sites is now the primary duty of the Layfetian National Guard.
Lev Smirnov of  Kentalis International Community v. Smirnov 7 August 2020 Terrorism (Domestic) Smirnov had committed a terrorist act in Kentalis which resulted in the death of 48 citizens. After his arrest, he was tried in the ICA under the Terrorism Clause. The Court ruled that Smirnov was guilty of Domestic Terrorism, reasoning that the overwhelming evidence was indisputable. The Court sentenced Smirnov to life in prison. He is current serving his Life-Sentence in Kentalis. Smirnov was the case that solidified the Court's power to hear domestic terrorism cases. As during trial Smirnov objected to the court's jurisdiction arguing that his actions were an internal Kentalis mater. The court however unanimously defended its jurisdiction, holding that "parties to the charter intended all terrorism to be subject to this court's review" because "terrorism is such a grave act that concerns the international community as a whole, regardless of how localized it may be."
President Ander Starget of  Neferheim Member States v. Starget 13 October 2020 Torture and Violation of Human Rights Starget had tortured 600 prisoners' of war and left them with inhumane conditions. These 600 prisoners' of war where members of the royalist faction of Neferheim during the civil war. When these facts reached the Court, they asked Starget to sumbit himself to the Court for a preliminary and investigation hearing. Starget did so and the Court order a joint Template:Country data Layfet- Kentalis- Bakyern team to investigate the POW camps. Before returning with their investigation report however, Starget returned to the Court with a plea deal. The Court allowed the plea deal and it was so ordered. The plea deal allowed Starget to continue as President and avoid incarceration, but made him release the 600 POWs and issue a formal apology as well as a formal memorandum expressing his guilt. In addition, he was required to pay reparations to the POWs as well as shut down all POW camps within the country, regardless of what prisoners they hold. Starget is notable because of two different reasons. First, it was the first instance of the use of the plea deal in the international court. Secondly, it firmly established the court's power to order investigations. Though the Court previously could call for an investigation, it was up to independent parties to complete the investigation. In this case, the court assumed the power to order an investigation to commence because "the needs of many who suffer, especially in cases of torture, outweigh the interests of sovereignty when 'time is of the essence'".

See Also

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