Regions of Gylias: Difference between revisions
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| territory = [[Gylias]] | | territory = [[Gylias]] | ||
| current_number = 20 | | current_number = 20 | ||
| population_range = | | population_range = 185.145 ([[Makarces Region|Makarces]]) – 2.703.111 ([[Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Region|Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk]]) | ||
| area_range = 17.001 km² ([[Sváen Region|Sváen]]) – 141.776 km² ([[Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Region|Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk]]) | | area_range = 17.001 km² ([[Sváen Region|Sváen]]) – 141.776 km² ([[Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Region|Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk]]) | ||
| government = Regional council and governor | | government = Regional council and governor | ||
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Regions were established by the [[Constitution of Gylias]], adopted in 1961. The heritage of the [[Free Territories (Gylias)|Free Territories]] left Gylias with a strong focus on [[Politics of Gylias#Direct democracy|direct democracy]] and [[Local government in Gylias|local governance]]. As a result, regions were initially more geographic than administrative entities. | Regions were established by the [[Constitution of Gylias]], adopted in 1961. The heritage of the [[Free Territories (Gylias)|Free Territories]] left Gylias with a strong focus on [[Politics of Gylias#Direct democracy|direct democracy]] and [[Local government in Gylias|local governance]]. As a result, regions were initially more geographic than administrative entities. | ||
The arrangement of having only two tiers of government caused a growing perception that there was a risk of imbalance between local and federal government. The [[Darnan Cyras government]] passed legislation to set up regional governments soon after [[Gylian federal election, 1969|its re-election]]. The first regional elections were held in [[Gylian regional elections | Many region borders follow either rivers, natural features, or the borders of ancient [[Liúşai League]] states. | ||
The arrangement of having only two tiers of government caused a growing perception that there was a risk of imbalance between local and federal government. The [[Darnan Cyras government]] passed legislation to set up regional governments soon after [[Gylian federal election, 1969|its re-election]]. The first regional elections were held in [[List of Gylian regional elections#1970|1970]]. | |||
The [[Law on Legislature Sizes of 1989]] capped the size of all legislatures to prevent them from growing and usurping the prerogative of direct democracy. | The [[Law on Legislature Sizes of 1989]] capped the size of all legislatures to prevent them from growing and usurping the prerogative of direct democracy. | ||
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Each region [[Elections in Gylias#Regional elections|elects]] an assembly, known as the regional council (''conseil régional''), as well as a separate governor (''gouverneur''). Regional government members, heading specific departments, are known as {{wpl|prefect}}s. | Each region [[Elections in Gylias#Regional elections|elects]] an assembly, known as the regional council (''conseil régional''), as well as a separate governor (''gouverneur''). Regional government members, heading specific departments, are known as {{wpl|prefect}}s. | ||
[[Politics of Gylias#Government|As with all other legislatures]], councils are {{wpl|citizen legislature|popular legislatures}}. | [[Politics of Gylias#Government|As with all other legislatures]], councils are {{wpl|citizen legislature|popular legislatures}}. Council sizes vary based on region population. | ||
Regional elections feature strong representation for [[Politics of Gylias#Local|regionalist]] [[List of political parties in Gylias#Regional parties|parties]]. | |||
Regional | <center> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 80%;" | |||
! Region | |||
! Council | |||
! Seats | |||
! Region | |||
! Council | |||
! Seats | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Salxar Region|SL]] || Salxar Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|70 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Elena Region|EL]] || Elena Regional Council (''Synedrion'') ||style="text-align:center"|150 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Makarces Region|MK]] || Makarces Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|60 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arsad Region|AS]] || Arsad Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|70 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Gacar Region|GC]] || Gacar Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|60 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Envadra Region|EN]] || Envadra Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|80 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Gerşyr Region|GE]] || Gerşyr Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|70 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Nezyál Region|NE]] || Nezyál Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|130 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Arxaþ Region|AR]] || Arxaþ Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|80 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Tomes Region|TO]] || Tomes Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|160 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Alţira Region|AŢ]] || Alţira Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|80 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Ḑarna Region|ḐR]] || Ḑarna Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|120 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Tandar Region|TA]] || Tandar Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|70 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Aðuna Region|AÐ]] || Aðuna Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|130 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Kausania Region|KA]] || Kausania Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|120 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Herlan Region|HE]] || Herlan Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|140 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Mişeyáke Region|MŞ]] || Mişeyáke Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|190 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Nauras Region|NA]] || Nauras Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|120 | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Sváen Region|SV]] || Sváen Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|100 | |||
|style="text-align:center"|[[Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Region|NID]] || Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Regional Council ||style="text-align:center"|200 | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center"|'''Total''': '''2200''' | |||
|} | |||
</center> | |||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
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Regions adopt flags and symbols to reflect their identity, which are given equal prominence to the [[Flag of Gylias|federal flag]] and [[Seal of Gylias|seal]] in official contexts. | Regions adopt flags and symbols to reflect their identity, which are given equal prominence to the [[Flag of Gylias|federal flag]] and [[Seal of Gylias|seal]] in official contexts. | ||
Regional flags draw from various sources of symbolism: [[Tandar Region|Tandar]]'s flag alludes to the [[ | Regional flags draw from various sources of symbolism: [[Tandar Region|Tandar]]'s flag alludes to the [[Quliyasi Jihad]] and the Tanan Wall; [[Salxar Region|Salxar]] to its role as the origin of the [[Free Territories (Gylias)|Free Territories]]; [[Elena Region|Elena]]'s nine stripes represent the syllables of the motto ''Eleutheria e thanatos'' ({{wpl|Hellene language|Hellene}} [[Gylian languages reform of 1958–1959#Hellene|reformed]]: Ελευθεʀία έ θάɴατος; "freedom or death"). | ||
==List== | ==List== |
Latest revision as of 20:06, 21 August 2020
Regions of Gylias | |
---|---|
Also known as: Régions gyliennes | |
Category | Federal region |
Location | Gylias |
Number | 20 |
Populations | 185.145 (Makarces) – 2.703.111 (Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk) |
Areas | 17.001 km² (Sváen) – 141.776 km² (Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk) |
Government | Regional council and governor |
Subdivisions | Municipalities |
Gylias is a federal republic made up of 20 regions (French: régions). They were established as geographic entities by the Constitution of Gylias in 1961, and regional governments were established in 1970.
Regions are constituted as federations of municipalities, and form the intermediate level between local and federal government. In accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, regions exist mainly for coordination and management purposes, and only exercise the responsibilities delegated to them by communal assemblies and municipalities.
Their borders, largely unchanged since establishment, are broadly based on cultural and ethnolinguistic distribution. Regions thus have a distinctive role in Gylian society, possessing regional identities which coexist within a federal framework.
History
Regions were established by the Constitution of Gylias, adopted in 1961. The heritage of the Free Territories left Gylias with a strong focus on direct democracy and local governance. As a result, regions were initially more geographic than administrative entities.
Many region borders follow either rivers, natural features, or the borders of ancient Liúşai League states.
The arrangement of having only two tiers of government caused a growing perception that there was a risk of imbalance between local and federal government. The Darnan Cyras government passed legislation to set up regional governments soon after its re-election. The first regional elections were held in 1970.
The Law on Legislature Sizes of 1989 capped the size of all legislatures to prevent them from growing and usurping the prerogative of direct democracy.
Terminology
During the popular drafting of the Constitution, "regions" was chosen as the term for its perceived neutrality and simplicity. "Provinces" was rejected for its perceived imperialist overtones, and "states" due to the anarchist influence. Other terms were avoided due to perceived centralising connotations or simply did not find mass acceptance.
Responsibilities
Regions handle matters at the local matter which require greater amounts of coordination and planning than municipalities can provide.
In addition to coordination and management responsibilities, they have an executive function, carrying out the implementation of policies made at the municipal or federal level. Their governments collaborate with municipal and federal governments in delivering public services and social security, and convene regional advisory councils to exercise cooperative democracy.
Their responsibilities include:
- Regional healthcare and educational organisation
- Transport planning and regional infrastructure
- Environmental and conservation policies
- Regional development and planning
- Overseeing the deposit-refund systems
- Agricultural policy and land management
Regions finance themselves through regional taxes (including currency transaction taxes, financial transfer taxes, and Pigovian taxes) and regional currencies. In addition, they request funds from municipalities to cover regional projects, and receive equalisation payments at the federal level.
Government
Each region elects an assembly, known as the regional council (conseil régional), as well as a separate governor (gouverneur). Regional government members, heading specific departments, are known as prefects.
As with all other legislatures, councils are popular legislatures. Council sizes vary based on region population.
Regional elections feature strong representation for regionalist parties.
Region | Council | Seats | Region | Council | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SL | Salxar Regional Council | 70 | EL | Elena Regional Council (Synedrion) | 150 |
MK | Makarces Regional Council | 60 | AS | Arsad Regional Council | 70 |
GC | Gacar Regional Council | 60 | EN | Envadra Regional Council | 80 |
GE | Gerşyr Regional Council | 70 | NE | Nezyál Regional Council | 130 |
AR | Arxaþ Regional Council | 80 | TO | Tomes Regional Council | 160 |
AŢ | Alţira Regional Council | 80 | ḐR | Ḑarna Regional Council | 120 |
TA | Tandar Regional Council | 70 | AÐ | Aðuna Regional Council | 130 |
KA | Kausania Regional Council | 120 | HE | Herlan Regional Council | 140 |
MŞ | Mişeyáke Regional Council | 190 | NA | Nauras Regional Council | 120 |
SV | Sváen Regional Council | 100 | NID | Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk Regional Council | 200 |
Total: 2200 |
Culture
With English and French used as federal official languages, regions and municipalities play an important role in officially recognising and accommodating all other languages spoken in Gylias.
Regional boundaries broadly follow cultural and ethnic boundaries, thus giving regions a notable role in local identities. Elena is notable as one of the few regions with a non-Gylic plurality, having a Hellene plurality.
Regions adopt flags and symbols to reflect their identity, which are given equal prominence to the federal flag and seal in official contexts.
Regional flags draw from various sources of symbolism: Tandar's flag alludes to the Quliyasi Jihad and the Tanan Wall; Salxar to its role as the origin of the Free Territories; Elena's nine stripes represent the syllables of the motto Eleutheria e thanatos (Hellene reformed: Ελευθεʀία έ θάɴατος; "freedom or death").
List
Flag | Region | Abbr. | Capital | Area (km²) | Population | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salxar | SL | Şet | 77,390 | 202.425 | ||
Makarces | MK | Jaţe | 52,925 | 185.145 | ||
Gacar | GC | Razyn | 58,362 | 199.956 | ||
Gerşyr | GE | Mytin | 61,453 | 207.362 | ||
Arxaþ | AR | Xakalen | 105,906 | 878.820 | ||
Alţira | AŢ | Senik | 83,733 | 920.786 | ||
Tandar | TA | Sænor | 96,738 | 802.293 | ||
Kausania | KA | Dáuzas | 104,466 | 1.555.215 | ||
Mişeyáke | MŞ | Zaul | 112,408 | 2.653.739 | ||
Sváen | SV | Lænas | 17,001 | 1.160.239 | ||
Elena | EL | Argyrokastron | 65,344 | 1.826.760 | ||
Arsad | AS | Keraþ | 108,304 | 713.424 | ||
Envadra | EN | Mayt | 113,781 | 962.752 | ||
Nezyál | NE | Kyman | 65,451 | 1.486.094 | ||
Tomes | TO | Iásas | 132,662 | 1.974.876 | ||
Ḑarna | ḐR | Deðras | 87,464 | 1.550.277 | ||
Aðuna | AÐ | Tavis | 92,421 | 1.579.901 | ||
Herlan | HE | Arnak | 70,941 | 1.752.702 | ||
Nauras | NA | Nyretak | 59,801 | 1.370.070 | ||
Nerveiík-Iárus-Daláyk | NID | Eyþer | 141,776 | 2.703.111 | ||
Data from the 2020 census conducted by the Bureau of Statistics and Accounting. |