CountryIconHondonia.svg
This article belongs to the lore of Anteria.

User:Admiral S.S./Sandbox: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(170 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
=Phonology=
{{WIP}}
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{{Country icon Hondonia}}
|-
{{Infobox country
|+
| conventional_long_name = The Republic of Hondonia
! colspan=2|  
| common_name            = Hondonia
! Labial
| native_name            = ''Republic Ondon'' (Hondonian)<br>{{collapsible list
! Dental
|titlestyle  = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
! Alveolar
|title  = {{resize|1.0 em|In all official languages}}
! Post-<br>alveolar
|{{center|
! Palatal
{{smalldiv|{{ubl|''[Placeholder]'' ([[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]])|''Hotonọsạyanọxwanexẹ'' (Brailian)|''{{H:title|Vòn He Min-goe|混兮民國}}/{{H:title|Vòn Gǔ|混國}}'' ([[Heiyin language|Heiyin]])|''Òntónta Mêykěyǔ'' ([[Myacha language|Myacha]])}}}}
! Velar
}}
! Uvelar
}}
! Epiglottal
| image_flag            = [[File:HondoniaFlagsvg.svg|border|130px]]
|-
| image_coat            = [[File:HondoniaCoA.png|110px]]
! colspan=2| Nasal
| national_motto        = ''"L'ounitai fai le force"'' (Hondonian)<br>("Unity makes strength")<br/>{{collapsible list
| m
|titlestyle  = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|title  = {{resize|1.0 em|In all official languages}}
| n
|{{center|
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
{{smalldiv|{{ubl|''[Placeholder]'' ([[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]])|''[placeholder]'' (Brailian)|''[placeholder]'' ([[Heiyin language|Heiyin]])|''[placeholder]'' ([[Myacha language|Myacha]])}}}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| national_anthem        =  ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpbVB9m0kKk "Le marx de l'ounitai"]'' (Hondonian)<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpbVB9m0kKk|200px]]<br/>{{collapsible list
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|titlestyle  = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
|-
|title  = {{resize|1.0 em|In all official languages}}
! rowspan=2| Plosive
|{{center|
! <small>voiceless</small>
{{smalldiv|{{ubl|''[Placeholder]'' ([[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]])|''[placeholder]'' (Brailian)|''[placeholder]'' ([[Heiyin language|Heiyin]])|''[placeholder]'' ([[Myacha language|Myacha]])}}}}
| p
}}
| t
}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| image_map              = [[File:HondoniaGlobe.png|250px]]
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| map_caption            = Hondonia in [[Thuadia]]
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| capital                = Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar<br>(Sant-Demir)
| k
| coordinates            =  
| q
| largest_city          = capital
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| languages_type        = National language
|-
| languages              = Hondonian
! <small>voiced</small>
| languages2_type        = Official languages
| b
| languages2            = {{hlist |[[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]]|Brailian|[[Heiyin language|Heiyin]]|[[Myacha language|Myacha]]}}
| d
| ethnic_groups          = {{Collapsible list
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|title= ''see here''
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| 57.1% Hondonian
| (ɡ)
| 20% Honoic
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| 9.4% Brailian
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| 6.8% Bogmian
|-  
| 4.5% Heiyin
! rowspan=2|  Affricate
| 2.2% Other
! <small>voiceless</small>
}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ethnic_groups_year    = 2011
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| demonym                = Hondonian
| t͡s
| religion              = {{Collapsible list
| t͡ʃ
|titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|title= ''see here''
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| -% {{wp|Eastern Orhtodox church|Orthodox}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| -% [[Jovanist Church|Jovanist]]
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| -% Other {{wp|Christianity|Christian}}
|-
| -% Native faiths
! <small>voiced</small>
| -% Irreligious or other
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| religion_year          = 2011
| d͡z
| government_type        = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} {{wp|republic}}
| d͡ʒ
| leader_title1          = President
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| leader_name1          = Micail Berbicareisc
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| leader_title2          = Prime Minister
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| leader_name2          = Petre Ferare
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| legislature            = Le Paraul Grand
|-
| upper_house            = [PLACEHOLDER]
! rowspan=2| Fricative
| lower_house            = [PLACEHOLDER]
! <small>voiceless</small>
| sovereignty_type      = Establishment history
| f
| established_event1    = Independence
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| established_date1      = 8 January 1822
| s
| established_event2    = 1st Unification
| ʃ
| established_date2      = 5 December 1878
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| established_event3    = 2nd Unification
| x
| established_date3      = 1 August 1955
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| established_event4    = 3d (last) Unification
| ħ
| established_date4      = 12 March 1961
|-
| established_event5    = Current Constitution
! <small>voiced</small>
| established_date5      = 20 April 1989
| v
| area_km2              = 368,767
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| area_rank              =  
| z
| area_sq_mi            = 142,382
| ʒ
| percent_water          =  
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} [[Template:HondoniaPopulation|{{formatnum:{{HondoniaPopulation}}}}]]
| ɣ
| population_census      = 17,419,142
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| population_estimate_year = 2022
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| population_estimate_rank =  
|-
| population_census_year = 2011
! rowspan=2| Aproximant
| population_census_rank =  
! <small>voiceless</small>
| population_density_km2 = 47
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| population_density_sq_mi = 121.7 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| population_density_rank =  
| l̥~ɬ
|GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPPPP}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000round2}}}} Trillion [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{RanConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{SekinarConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion [[Sekinar|SEK]])
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|GDP_PPP_year = 2021
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} [[Template:HondoniaGDPPPP|{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPPPP}}round0}}}}]] [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}})/{{RanConRate}}round0}}}} HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}})/{{SekinarConRate}}round0}}}} [[Sekinar|SEK]])
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPNom}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000round2}}}} Trillion [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{RanConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{SekinarConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion [[Sekinar|SEK]])
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|GDP_nominal_year = 2021
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} [[Template:HondoniaGDPNom|{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPNom}}round0}}}}]] [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}})/{{RanConRate}}round0}}}} HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}})/{{SekinarConRate}}round0}}}} [[Sekinar|SEK]])
|-
| Gini                  = 41.8
! <small>voiced</small>
| Gini_year              = 2020
| w
| Gini_change            = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| Gini_rank              =
| l
| HDI                    = 0.716 <!--number only-->
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| HDI_year              = 2020<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| j
| HDI_change            = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| HDI_rank              =
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| currency              = Dinare Hondon (Ð - HRD)<br>[[Sekinar]] ([[Sekinar|ᕋ - SEK]])
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| currency_code          =
|-
| time_zone              =
! rowspan=2| Tap & Trill
| utc_offset            = -5
! <small>voiceless</small>  
| utc_offset_DST        =  
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| time_zone_DST          =
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| date_format            = dd.mm.yyyy
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| drives_on              = right
| r̠̊
| calling_code          = +37
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| patron_saint          =
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| iso3166code            = HD
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| cctld                  = .hd
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| footnote_a            =
|-
| today                  =  
! <small>voiced</small>  
}}
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ɾ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-  
|}
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
|+
! colspan=1|  
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! cosplan=1| Close
| colspan="2"|i~ɨ
| rowspan="2"|u~ʊ<br>ɤ~ɯ
|-
! cosplan=1| Mid
| ø̞
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" rowspan="2"|


|-
'''Hondonia''' ([hɔnˈdoniə] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=h%C9%94n%CB%88doni%C9%99&voice=Kendra]]; Hondonian: ''Ondonie'' ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ɔ̃ˈdonjə]}} [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=%C9%94%CC%83%CB%88donj%C9%99&voice=Ewa]]; [[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]]: [Placeholder]; Brailian: ''Hotonọsehéné'' ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[hʊtʊnʰʊ̥s̠ɪhɪ́né]}} [[Myacha language|Myacha]]: ''Òntónta Mêykěyǔ'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[oˀn˨˩toˀn˦˥.tɐˀ˥ meˀj˥˦˩ ke˩˨˥ ju˩˨˥]}}}), officially known as '''The republic of Hondonia''', is a country located in the Laurantine Gulf in south [[Thuadia]]. It borders the Laurantine Gulf to the south, [PLaceholder] to the southeast, [[Mustelaria]] to the east, [PLaceholder] to the northeast, [[Tiskaiya]] to the north, and Liturlania to the west. The nation is comprised of 13 provinces and the Sant-Demir capital district. Hondonia covers an area of 368,767 square kilometers (142,382 sq mi), with a population of around an estimated 18 million.
! cosplan=1| Open-Mid
| ɛ


| ɔ
Hondonia has been inhabited by various indigenous people since at least 30,000 BCE, including the Heiyin, Myacha and the Brailian. [[Moldanian People|Moldanians]] landed on Birds' island (Hondonian: ''Ensul dei Paçar'') in the 17th of April 1578, and a month later on the coast of what became the colony of New Roumania (Hondonian: ''Noù Roumanie''). By the mid-17th century the colony grew to what is majority of today's Hondonia, with Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar as it's administrative and economic capital. Independence from the [[Principality of Mouldania|Moldanian crown]] was achieved on the 8th of January of 1826, with what is now Hondonia emerging as the Free Kingdom of New Roumania (Hondonian: ''Lier Pai de Noù Roumanie''), later the country would be renamed to Hondonia to distance themselves from the [[Principality of Mouldania|Principality of Moldania]]. In the following century the country saw numerous internal armed conflicts primarily due to ideological factions leading to the Hondonian waring states era. On the 12th on March of 1961 the current Republic of Hondonia was founded, and has seen an increase in stability over the next decades. On June 5th 2008 Hondonia joined the [[Sekidean Union]]. During the past decades the country had been at it's golden age, even though it still strugles with cases of corruption and instability in some of it's provinces.
|-
! cosplan=1| Open
| colspan="3" | a~ɑ
|-
|}


=Writing System=
==Etymology==
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/а~ɑ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''В в'''<br>/v/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Г г'''<br>/ɣ(g)/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Д д'''<br>/d/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''З з'''<br>/z/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/i~ɨ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Й й'''<br>/j/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Къ къ'''<br>/q/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Лъ лъ'''<br>/l̥~ɬ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''М м'''<br>/m/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''О о'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ө ө'''<br>/ø̞/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''П п'''<br>/p/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ръ ръ'''<br>/r̠̊/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/u~ʊ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ў ў'''<br>/w/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ф ф'''<br>/f/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Х х'''<br>/x/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Хъ хъ'''<br>/ħ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/t͡s/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Дз дз'''<br>/d͡z/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/t͡ʃ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Дж{{color|#F8F8EE|.}}дж'''<br>/d͡ʒ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ъ ъ'''<br>-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЪI ъı'''<br>/ɤ~ɯ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ы ы}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/i~ɨ/}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | (Ꙑ ꙑ)
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
<br>
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/а~ɑ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/d͡ʒ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ç ç'''<br>/t͡ʃ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ḑ ḑ'''<br>/d͡z/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/ɣ(g)/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/x/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Hh hh'''<br>/ħ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i~ɨ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/ʒ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ľ ľ'''<br>/l̥~ɬ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ö ö'''<br>/ø̞/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Q q'''<br>/q/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/ɾ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ş ş'''<br>/ʃ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''T t'''<br>/t/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ț ț'''<br>/t͡s/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u~ʊ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''V v'''<br>/v/
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''W w'''<br>/w/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/k͡s/}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Y y'''<br>/j/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ý ý}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/i~ɨ/}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ÿ ÿ'''<br>/ɤ~ɯ/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
|}


==Detailed table==
The name "Hondonia" is derived from the last name of the half Hondonian (then known as Vlachs, however they are not related to the actual Vlach people in [[Moldanovica|Moldanian]]) - half [[Moldanian People|Moldanian]] explorer Michael Hondonescu ([[Moldanian Language|Moldanian]]: Mihai Hondonescu; Hondonian: Micail Ondonisc), who, along with a group of other explorers, helped explore the Hondonian inland. After the independance of the New Roumania colony from the [[Principality of Mouldania|Principality of Moldania]] in 1822, it was renamed to Hondonia (Hondonian: Ondonie) after the explorer, and the people started calling themselves and the language they spoke Hondonian (Hondonian: Ondon, Leng d'Ondon) to distance themselves from the [[Moldanovica|Moldanian]] empire.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
!rowspan="2"; colspan="2"| - version
!rowspan="2" |[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] version
! colspan="2" |[[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]] version
!rowspan="2" |{{H:title|Used by Minorities in Protopolyash using regions|[[wikipedia:Coptic alphabet|Protopolyash]] version}}
!rowspan="2" | [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]]
!rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
!Offical
!{{H:title|Used mainly by minorities outside of Qazhshava and poeple who dont have the special characters on their keyboards|Unofficial}}
|-
|1
|
| А а
| colspan="2" | A a
| Ⲁ ⲁ
| /a~ɑ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 2
|
| Б б
| colspan="2" | B b
| ⲂⲂ ⲃⲃ
| /b/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 3
|
| В в
| colspan="2" | V v
| Ⲃ ⲃ
| /v/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 4
|
| Г г
| colspan="2" | G g
| Ⲅ ⲅ
| /ɣ/
| style="text-align: left;"| It can get pronounced as /g/<br>in foreing word and/or when<br>its doubled or in a stressed<br>syllable
|-
| 5
|
| Д д
| colspan="2" | D d
| Ⲇ ⲇ
| /d/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 6
|
| Е е
| colspan="2" | E e
| Ⲉ ⲉ
| /ɛ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 7
|
| Ж ж
| colspan="2" | J j
| Ϧ ϧ
| /ʒ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 8
|
| З з
| colspan="2" | Z z
| Ⲍ ⲍ
| /z/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 9
|
| И и
| colspan="2" | I i
| Ⲏ ⲏ
| /i~ɨ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 10
|
| Й й
| colspan="2" | Y y
| Ⲓ ⲓ
| /j/
|style="text-align: left;"| Used after vowels and as<br>first letter
|-
| 11
|
| К к
| colspan="2" | K k
| Ⲕ ⲕ
| /k/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 12
|
| Къ къ
| colspan="2" | Q q
| Ⲕⲋ ⲕⲋ
| /q/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 13
|
| Л л
| colspan="2" | L l
| Ⲗ ⲗ
| /l/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 14
|
| Лъ лъ
| Ľ ľ
| Lh lh
| Ⲗⲋ ⲗⲋ
| /l̥~ɬ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 15
|
| М м
| colspan="2" | M m
| Ⲙ ⲙ
| /m/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 16
|
| Н н
| colspan="2" | N n
| Ⲛ ⲛ
| /n/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 17
|
| О о
| colspan="2" | O o
| Ⲟ ⲟ
| /ɔ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 18
|
| Ө ө
| Ö ö
| Oe oe
| Ⲱ ⲱ
| /ø̞/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 19
|
| П п
| colspan="2" | P p
| Ⲡ ⲡ
| /p/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 20
|
| Р р
| colspan="2" | R r
| Ⲣ ⲣ
| /ɾ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 21
|
| Ръ ръ
| R̈ r̈
| Rh rh
| Ⳁ ⳁ
| /r̠̊/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 22
|
| С с
| colspan="2" | S s
| Ⲥ ⲥ
| /s/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 23
|
| Т т
| colspan="2" | T t
| Ⲧ ⲧ
| /t/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 24
|
| У у
| colspan="2" | U u
| Ⲩ ⲩ
| /u~ʊ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 25
|
| Ў ў
| colspan="2" | W w
| Ⲯ ⲯ
| /w/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 26
|
| Ф ф
| colspan="2" | F f
| Ⲫ ⲫ
| /f/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 27
|
| Х х
| colspan="2" | H h
| Ⲭ ⲭ
| /x/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 28
|
| Хъ хъ
| colspan="2" | Hh hh
| Ϥ ϥ
| /ħ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 29
|
| Ц ц
| Ț ț
| Ts ts
| Ϯ ϯ
| /t͡s/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 30
|
| Дз дз
| Ḑ ḑ
| Dz dz
| ϮϮ ϯϯ
| /d͡z/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 31
|
| Ч ч
| Ç ç
| Ch ch
| Ϭ ϭ
| /t͡ʃ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 32
|
| Дж дж
| colspan="2" | C c
| Ϫ ϫ
| /d͡ʒ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 33
|
| Ш ш
| Ş ş
| Sh sh
| Ϣ ϣ
| /ʃ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 34
|
| Щ щ
| Şt şt
| Sht sht
| Ϣⲧ ϣⲧ
| //
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 35
|
| Ъ ъ
| colspan="2" | -
| Ⲋ ⲋ
| -
| style="text-align: left;"| Used as an add on character<br>in digraphs
|-
| 36
|
| Ь ь
| colspan="2" | Y y
| Ⲓ ⲓ
| /◌ʲ/
| style="text-align: left;"| Used only after consonants
|-
| 37
|
| Ꙑ ꙑ
| Ÿ ÿ
| Yh yh
| Ⳉ ⳉ
| /ɤ~ɯ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 38
|
| Ы ы
| colspan="2" | Ý ý
| Ϩ ϩ
| /i~ɨ/
| style="text-align: left;"| Used only in foreign words
|-
| 39
|
| Я я
| Ya ya
| Ä ä *
| ⲒⲀ ⲓⲁ
| /ja/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 40
|
| Ю ю
| Yu yu
| Ü ü *
| ⲒⲨ ⲓⲩ
| /ju/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
| 40
|
| Кс кс
| colspan="2"| X x<br>Ks ks
| Ⲝ ⲝ
| /ju/
| style="text-align: left;"| The latin 'X x' is used only in<br>foreign words
|-
|}


=Gender=
==History==
3 genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter


Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels /ў//й/) (note: Masculine words still can follow feminine vowel harmony depending on the last vowel)
===Prehistory===
Feminine are all words ending in: /a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ (/я/)
Neuter are all words ending in:  /и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы//ю/)


=Vowel Harmony=
Indigenous people inhabited the territory of modern day Hondonia by at least around 30,000 BCE, various hunter-gatherer societies existed near the present-day province of ''Noù Roumanie de Sied'', they traded with one another and with cultures living in the Sant-Demir river valley. The oldest archaeological finds are from the ''Maur Caul'' archaeological site and ''Çare Aub'' archaeological site in the Sant-Demir river valley 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar in the ''Noù Roumanie de Sied'' province, these sites date from ~30,000-10,000 BCE. At ''Maur-Petre'' archaeological site and other sites, traces from the Archaic period in Hondonia (~10,000–2,000 BCE) have been found. Vestiges indicate that there was also early occupation in the regions of ''[Placeholder]'', ''[Placeholder]'' and ''[Placeholder]'' in the Tunitrian mountains. The oldest pottery discovered in Hondonia, found at ''[Placeholder]'' archaeological site, dates to ~9,000–7,000 BCE.
simple harmony:
Used in most suffixes
words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (/a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ /я/) get the vowel '''-a-'''
words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (/и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы/)/ю/) get the vowel '''-e-'''


complex harmony:
===Pre-Colonization===
Used in possessive and negation affixes
words with the last vowel being: /а/ /ꙑ/ /я/; get the vowel '''-ꙑ-'''
words with the last vowel being: /и/ /е/ (/ы/); get the vowel '''-и-'''
words with the last vowel being: /о/ /у/ /ю/ /ө/; get the vowel '''-у-'''


=Basic Pronouns=
Around the year 861 the Tùocóng Empire was founded around modern day ''Riè dei Lop'' on the coast of lake [Placeholder] with the annexation of the Pàcóng kingdom by the aformentioned Tùocóng, both kingdoms belonging to the Myacha people. The empire spred accross the Tunitrian mountains, conquering majority of the mountain range by around the year 1008. The Brailian tribes didn't have a unified state however they engaged in tribal unions and were therefore able to stay independant from teh Tùocóng Empire, though the Empire prooved influencial to the southern tribes.
{| class="wikitable"
! Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
! colspan="2"|Person and number
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Ine.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Ade.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Ill.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Ela.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
! style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" rowspan="14" |
! +be
! +not be
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| I, Me
| First
|rowspan="5"|Singular
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Йем'''<br><small>'''Yem'''</small>
| Йеми<br><small>Yemi</small>
| Мей<br><small>Mey</small>
| Йемне<br><small>Yemne</small>
| Мꙑйе<br><small>Mÿye</small>
| Йемдже<br><small>Yemce</small>
| Йемеж<br><small>Yemej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Яме<br><small>Yame</small>
| Нꙑяме<br><small>Nÿyame</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You, Your
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шин'''<br><small>'''Şin'''</small>
| Шини<br><small>Şini</small>
| Ший<br><small>Şiy</small>
| Шинне<br><small>Şinne</small>
| Шꙑйе<br><small>Şÿye</small>
| Шиндже<br><small>Şince</small>
| Шинеж<br><small>Şinej</small>
| Ши'!<br><small>Şi'!</small>
| Шир<br><small>Şir</small>
| Нишир<br><small>Nişir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| He, him
|rowspan="3" |Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ой'''<br><small>'''Oy'''</small>
| Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| Ойоеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| She, her
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ай'''<br><small>'''Ay'''</small>
| Айꙑ<br><small>Ayÿ</small>
| Айин<br><small>Ayin</small>
| Айни<br><small>Ayni</small>
| Ая<br><small>Aya</small>
| Айджа<br><small>Ayca</small>
| Аяж<br><small>Ayaj</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Айир<br><small>Ayir</small>
| Нꙑйир<br><small>Nÿrir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| It
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Лꙑ'''<br><small>'''Lÿ'''</small>
| Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| Ойоеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Exclusive)
| rowspan="2"| First
|Rowspan="4"|Paucal<br><small>(Formal)</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейе'''<br><small>'''Meye'''</small>
| Мейи<br><small>Meyi</small>
| Меръи<br><small>Mer̈i</small>
| Мейне<br><small>Meyne</small>
| Най<br><small>Nay</small>
| Мейдже<br><small>Meyce</small>
| Мейеж<br><small>Meyej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Меир<br><small>Meir</small>
| Нимеир<br><small>Nimeir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейше'''<br><small>'''Meyşe'''</small>
| Мейши<br><small>Meyşi</small>
| Мешеръи<br><small>Meşer̈i</small>
| Мейшне<br><small>Meyşne</small>
| Найш<br><small>Nayş</small>
| Мейшдже<br><small>Meyşce</small>
| Мейшеж<br><small>Meyşej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Мешир<br><small>Meşir</small>
| Нимешир<br><small>Nimeşir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейе'''<br><small>'''Şeye'''</small>
| Шейи<br><small>Şeyi</small>
| Шеръи<br><small>Şer̈i</small>
| Шейне<br><small>Şeyne</small>
| Шай<br><small>Şay</small>
| Шейдже<br><small>Şeyce</small>
| Шейеж<br><small>Şeyej</small>
| Шейе!<br><small>Şeye!</small>
| Шеир<br><small>Şeir</small>
| Нишеир<br><small>Nişeir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Але'''<br><small>'''Ale'''</small>
| Али<br><small>Ali</small>
| Алеръе<br><small>Aler̈e</small>
| Алени<br><small>Aleni</small>
| Алай<br><small>Alay</small>
| Алдже<br><small>Alce</small>
| Алеж<br><small>Alej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Алер<br><small>Aler</small>
| Нꙑлер<br><small>Nÿler</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(exclusive)
| rowspan="2"| First
|Rowspan="4"|PLural
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейде'''<br><small>'''Meyde'''</small>
| Мейди<br><small>Meydi</small>
| Меръиди<br><small>Mer̈idi</small>
| Мейдене<br><small>Meydene</small>
| Надай<br><small>Naday</small>
| Мейдедже<br><small>Meydece</small>
| Мейдеж<br><small>Meydej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Медир<br><small>Medir</small>
| Нимедир<br><small>Nimedir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейшде'''<br><small>'''Meyşde'''</small>
| Мейшди<br><small>Meyşdi</small>
| Мешеръиди<br><small>Meşer̈idi</small>
| Мейшдене<br><small>Meyşdene</small>
| Надайш<br><small>Nadayş</small>
| Мейшдедже<br><small>Meyşdece</small>
| Мейшдеж<br><small>Meyşdej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Мешдир<br><small>Meşdir</small>
| Нимешдир<br><small>Nimeşdir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейде'''<br><small>'''Şeyde'''</small>
| Шейди<br><small>Şeydi</small>
| Шеръиди<br><small>Şer̈idi</small>
| Шейдене<br><small>Şeydene</small>
| Шадай<br><small>Şaday</small>
| Шейдедже<br><small>Şeydece</small>
| Шейдеж<br><small>Şeydej</small>
| Шейде!<br><small>Şeyde!</small>
| Шедир<br><small>Şedir</small>
| Нишедир<br><small>Nişedir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Аледе'''<br><small>'''Aleде'''</small>
| Алиди<br><small>Alidi</small>
| Алеръедв<br><small>Aler̈ede</small>
| Алдени<br><small>Aldeni</small>
| Алдай<br><small>Alday</small>
| Алдедже<br><small>Aldece</small>
| Алдеж<br><small>Aldej</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Алдер<br><small>Alder</small>
| Нꙑлдер<br><small>Nÿlder</small>
|-
|}


=Nouns=
During the same time on the coast of modern day Hondonia, the coastal Heiyin kingdom of Reuceu, under the rule of [Placeholder] the Great, was able to subjugate most of the Heiyin kingdoms under one flag, ending the era of waring kingdoms. Various smallers tribal states started appearing in the savannas and jungles of Hondonia. The Reuceu kindom remained peacefull for two centuries untill the Kairi island rebelion which resaulted in the independence of the Kairi kingdom and various smaller rebelions in [[Hrastmož|Hrastmozh]] and Jultxe island.
==Possesive suffixes==


{| class="wikitable"
In the late 14th century the Tùocóng empire fell into a civil war due to unrest with the raised taxes implimented by [Placeholder], the emperor at the time. The war was fought by the Loyalists supporting the [Placeholder] (also spelled as [Placeholder], the title used for a ruler of the Tùocóng empire), and the Reds, called so due to the red bands they wore to identifie themselves, who opposed the current [Placeholder]. The Brailian regions were particulary against [Placeholder] [Placeholder], they were able to reach victory in the northern regions and establish a new kingdom, known as the [Placeholder] kingdom, while the southern areas were able to fend them off and remain the empire. The [Placeholder] and the Tùocóng empire engaged in various conflicts and wars for influence over tribes in the feet of the mountains controlled by each nation over the next decades.
|-
! rowspan="3"; colspan="2" | Person & number
! rowspan="3" | Suffix
! colspan="3" | Examples
|-
| '''Пал/Pal''' - oven
| '''Енеш/Eneş''' - Shirt
| '''Корт/Kort''' - Comb
|-
!-ꙑ/ÿ- harmony
!-и/i- harmony
!-у/u- harmony
|-
! 1st
! rowspan="5" | Singular
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)м/m
| Пал'''ꙑм'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿm'''</small>
| Енеш'''им'''<br><small>Eneş'''im'''</small>
| Корт'''ум'''<br><small>Kort'''um'''</small>
|-
! 2nd
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)ш/ş
| Пал'''ꙑш'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿş'''</small>
| Енеш'''иш'''<br><small>Eneş'''iş'''</small>
| Корт'''уш'''<br><small>Kort'''uş'''</small>
|-
! 3d M
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| Пал'''ꙑйо'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿyo'''</small>
| Енеш'''ийо'''<br><small>Eneş'''iyo'''</small>
| Корт'''уйо'''<br><small>Kort'''uyo'''</small>
|-
! 3d F
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| Пал'''ꙑйa'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿya'''</small>
| Енеш'''ийa'''<br><small>Eneş'''iya'''</small>
| Корт'''уйa'''<br><small>Kort'''uya'''</small>
|-
! 3d N
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| Пал'''ꙑйо'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿyo'''</small>
| Енеш'''ийо'''<br><small>Eneş'''iyo'''</small>
| Корт'''уйо'''<br><small>Kort'''uyo'''</small>
|-
! 1st
! rowspan="3" | Plural
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)мейе/meye
| Пал'''ꙑмеръ'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿmer̈'''</small>
| Енеш'''имеръ'''<br><small>Eneş'''imer̈'''</small>
| Корт'''умеръ'''<br><small>Kort'''umer̈'''</small>
|-
! 2nd
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)шейе/şeye
| Пал'''ꙑшеръ'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿşer̈'''</small>
| Енеш'''ишеръ'''<br><small>Eneş'''işer̈'''</small>
| Корт'''ушеръ'''<br><small>Kort'''uşer̈'''</small>
|-
! 3d
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)ле/le
| Пал'''ꙑлеръ'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿler̈'''</small>
| Енеш'''илеръ'''<br><small>Eneş'''iler̈'''</small>
| Корт'''улеръ'''<br><small>Kort'''uler̈'''</small>
|-
|}


==Cases==
===Colonization===


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
==Geography==
!rowspan="3"|Case
!colspan="3"|Masculine
!colspan="3"|Feminine
!colspan="3"|Neuter
|-
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Куч/Kuç - <small>Dog</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Калъа/Кaľa - <small>Young Woman</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Жате/Jate - <small>Hat</small>
|-
!Singular
!Paucal
!Plural
!Singular
!Paucal
!Plural
!Singular
!Paucal
!Plural
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |'''Indefinite
|-
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
|Куч<br><small>Kuç</small>
|Куч'''ел'''<br><small>Kuç'''el</small>
|Куч'''еде'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede</small>
|Калъа<br><small>Кaľa</small>
|Калъа'''л'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l</small>
|Калъа'''да'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da</small>
|Жате<br><small>Jate</small>
|Жате'''л'''<br><small>Jate'''l</small>
|Жате'''де'''<br><small>Jate'''de</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
|Куч'''е'''<br><small>Kuç'''e</small>
|Куч'''еле'''<br><small>Kuç'''ele</small>
|Куч'''еди'''<br><small>Kuç'''eli</small>
|Калъа'''т'''<br><small>Кaľa'''t</small>
|Калъа'''ла'''<br><small>Кaľa'''la</small>
|Калъа'''дя'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dya</small>
|Жате'''т'''<br><small>Jate'''t</small>
|Жате'''ле'''<br><small>Jate'''le</small>
|Жате'''ди'''<br><small>Jate'''di</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
|Куч'''ес'''<br><small>Kuç'''es</small>
|Куч'''елъ'''<br><small>Kuç'''eľ</small>
|Куч'''езде'''<br><small>Kuç'''ezde</small>
|Калъа'''с'''<br><small>Кaľa'''s</small>
|Калъа'''лъ'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ľ</small>
|Калъа'''зда'''<br><small>Кaľa'''zda</small>
|Жате'''с'''<br><small>Jate'''s</small>
|Жате'''лъ'''<br><small>Jate'''ľ</small>
|Жате'''зде'''<br><small>Jate'''zde</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Inessive case|Inessive]]
|Куч'''ене'''<br><small>Kuç'''ene</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''не'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ne'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''не'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ne'''</small>
|Калъа'''на'''<br><small>Кaľa'''na</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''нa'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''nа'''</small>
|Калъа'''дa'''·'''нa'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dа'''·'''nа'''</small>
|Жате'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''ne</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ne'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ne'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Adessive case|Adessive]]
|Куч'''ей'''<br><small>Kuç'''ey</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''йе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ye'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''й'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''y'''</small>
|Калъа'''й'''<br><small>Кaľa'''y</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''я'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ya'''</small>
|Калъа'''д'''·'''aя'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ya'''</small>
|Жате'''й'''<br><small>Jate'''y</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''йе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ye'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''й'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''y'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Illative case|Illative]]
|Куч'''едже'''<br><small>Kuç'''ece</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ce'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ce'''</small>
|Калъа'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ca</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ca'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ca'''</small>
|Жате'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ce'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ce'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Elative case|Elative]]
|Куч'''еж'''<br><small>Kuç'''ej</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''еж'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ej'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''j'''</small>
|Калъа'''ж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''j</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''аж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''aj'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''j'''</small>
|Жате'''ж'''<br><small>Jate'''j</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''еж'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''j'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''j'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Vocative case|Vocative]]
|Куч'''е!'''<br><small>Kuç'''e!</small>
|Куч'''ел!'''<br><small>Kuç'''el!</small>
|Куч'''еде!'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede!</small>
|Калъ'''о!'''<br><small>Каľa'''o!</small>
|Калъа'''л!'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l!</small>
|Калъа'''да!'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da!</small>
|Жат'''е!'''<br><small>Jat'''e!</small>
|Жате'''л!'''<br><small>Jate'''l!</small>
|Жате'''де!'''<br><small>Jate'''de!</small>
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |
|-
![[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]]
|Куч'''ев'''<br><small>Kuç'''ev'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ев'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ev'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''в'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''v'''</small>
|Калъа'''в'''<br><small>Кaľa'''v'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ав'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''av'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''в'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''v'''</small>
|Жате'''в'''<br><small>Jate'''v'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ев'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ev'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''в'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''v'''</small>
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |'''Definite
|-
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
|Куч’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç’'''ÿ</small>
|Куч'''ел'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de '''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
|Куч’'''ө'''<br><small>Kuç’'''ö</small>
|Куч'''еле'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ele'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еди'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''eli'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''та'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ta</small>
|Калъа'''ла'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''la'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''дя'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dya'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''’'''т'''<br><small>Jate'''’'''t</small>
|Жате'''ле'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''le'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''ди'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''di'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
|Куч'''ес'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''es'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''елъ'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''eľ'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
|Куч'''езде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ezde'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''с'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''s'''·'''ga'''</small>
|Kалъа'''лъ'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ľ'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Калъа'''зда'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''zda'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''с'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''s'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''лъ'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Jate'''ľ'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
|Жате'''зде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''zde'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Inessive case|Inessive]]
|Куч'''ен'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''en'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''на'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''na'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''на'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''nа'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Kалъа'''да'''·'''на'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''nа'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''не'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ne'''’'''g'''</small>’
|Жате'''л'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Adessive case|Adessive]]
|Куч'''ей'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ey'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''йе'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ye'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''й'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''y'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''я'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ya'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''я'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ya'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''д'''·'''aя'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ya'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''йе'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ye'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''йе'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ye'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''й'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''y'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Illative case|Illative]]
|Куч'''едже'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ece'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''джа'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ca'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''джа'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ca'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''д'''·'''аджа'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ca'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''дже'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ce'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Elative case|Elative]]
|Куч'''еж'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ej'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''еж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ej'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''ж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''j'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''ж'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''j'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''аж'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''aj'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''ж'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''j'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''ж'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''j'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''еж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ej'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''ж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''j'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Vocative case|Vocative]]
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |
|-
![[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]]
|Куч'''в'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''v'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ев'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ev'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''в'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''v'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''в'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''v'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ав'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''av'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''в'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''v'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''ев'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ev'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ев'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ev'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''в'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''v'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
|}


=Verbs=
{{multiple image
==Tense-Aspect-Mood==
| align = right
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
| total_width = 450
!rowspan="2"|Mood
!rowspan="2"|Person
!rowspan="2"|Number
!colspan="2"|Past
!colspan="2"|Present
!colspan="2"|Future
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past
|-
!Simple
!Perfect
!Simple
!|{{H:title|though the words are the same, Continous exists through context|Continious}}
!Simple
!Perfect
!Simple
!Perfect
|-
!rowspan="13"|Indicative
!rowspan="5"|1st
!Singular
| Таи'''едꙑм'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿm'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑм’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿm’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''m'''</small>
| Таи'''ечем'''<br><small>Tai'''eçem'''</small>
| Таи'''ечем’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçem’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑм'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿm'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑм’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿm’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal<br>exclusive
| Таи'''едꙑме'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿme'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿme’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''me'''</small>
| Таи'''ечеме'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeme'''</small>
| Таи'''ечеме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeme’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑме'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿme'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿme’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal<br>inclusive
| Таи'''едꙑмше'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿmşe'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑмше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿmşe’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''mşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечемше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçemşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечемше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçemşe’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑмше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿmşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑмше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿmşe’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural<br>exclusive
| Таи'''едꙑмде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿmde'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑмде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿmde’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''mde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечемде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçemde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечемде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçemde’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑмде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿmde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑмде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿmde’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural<br>inclusive
| Таи'''едꙑмшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿmşede'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑмшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿmşede’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''mşede'''</small>
| Таи'''ечемшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçemşede'''</small>
| Таи'''ечемшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçemşede’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑмшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿmşede'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑмшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿmşede’an'''</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|2nd
!Singular
| Таи'''едꙑш'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿş'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿş’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''ş'''</small>
| Таи'''ечеш'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeş'''</small>
| Таи'''ечеш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeş’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑш'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿş'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿş’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal
| Таи'''едꙑше'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿşe'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿşe’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''şe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечеше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечеше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşe’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿşe’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural
| Таи'''едꙑшде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿşde'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑшде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿşde’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''şde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşde’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑшде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿşde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑшде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿşde’an'''</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|3d
!Singular
| Таи'''едꙑй'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿy'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑй’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿy’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''йи'''<br><small>Tai'''yi'''</small>
| Таи'''ечей'''<br><small>Tai'''eçey'''</small>
| Таи'''ечей’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçey’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑй'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿy'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑй’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿy’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal
| Таи'''едꙑйе'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿye'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑйе’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿye’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''йе'''<br><small>Tai'''ye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечейе'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечейе’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeye’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑйе'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑйе’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿye’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural
| Таи'''едꙑдйе'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿdye'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑдйе’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿdye’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''дйе'''<br><small>Tai'''dye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечедйе'''<br><small>Tai'''eçedye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечедйе’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçedye’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑдйе'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿdye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑдйе’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿdye’an'''</small>
|-
!colspan="11"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|Imperative
!rowspan="3"|All
!colspan="1"|Singular
|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#E6E6E6;"|
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзе'''<br><small>Tai'''edze'''</small>
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзете'''<br><small>Tai'''edzete'''</small>
|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#E6E6E6;"|
|-
!colspan="1"|Paucal
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзел'''<br><small>Tai'''edzel'''</small>
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзелте'''<br><small>Tai'''edzelte'''</small>
|-
!colspan="1"|Plural
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзеде'''<br><small>Tai'''edzede'''</small>
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзедете'''<br><small>Tai'''edzedete'''</small>
|-
!colspan="11"|
|-
|}


==Negation==
| image1 = Dykhtau.jpg
| alt1 = Modern day picture of mt. Made
| caption1 =  


{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
| image2 = Koshtantau.jpg
!Past & Present
| alt2 = 1910's picture of mt. Made
!Future &<br>Future in the past
| caption2 =  
|-
|'''Нө-'''<word><br><small>'''Nö-'''<word></small>
|'''Налъ-'''<word><br><small>'''Naľ-'''<word></small>
|-
!colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="2"|Examples
|-
|'''Нө'''таим<br><small>'''Nö'''taim</small>
|'''Налъ'''таиечем<br><small>'''Naľ'''taieçem</small>
|-
|I'm '''not''' running<br>i '''don't''' run
|I'm '''not''' going to run
|-
!colspan="2"|
|-
|'''Нө'''таиедꙑш<br><small>'''Nö'''taiadÿş</small>
|'''Налъ'''таиечешꙑш<br><small>'''Naľ'''taieçeşÿş</small>
|-
|You did'''n't''' run
|You were'''n't''' going to run
|-
!colspan="2"|
|-
|'''Нө'''таиедзе<br><small>'''Nö'''taiedze</small>
|'''Налъ'''таиедзете<br><small>'''Naľ'''taiedzete</small>
|-
|Do'''n't''' run
|Do'''n't''' run later
|-
|}


=Questions=
| footer = Mount ''Aub Çare'', tallest mountain in Hondonia at 5,205 m elevation.<br>It is known as '''''Tào Yì Myâ''''' in [[Myacha language|Myacha]], and '''''Tàu Yè Ɦǫ̀''''' in the local Toga (Ghoga) dialect, it was also known in the western reaches of the Tùocóng empire in the local for that region Ghacya (Dzocya) dialect as '''''Tào Zyè Ɦàn'''''.
==yes & no type==
}}


{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
===Climate===
!colspan="3"|Queastion affix
|-
!-ꙑ/ÿ- type<br>Harmony
!-и/i- type<br>Harmony
!-у/u- tupe<br>Harmony
|-
|<word>-'''кꙑ'''<small><word>-'''kÿ'''</small>
|<word>-'''ки'''<small><word>-'''ki'''</small>
|<word>-'''ку'''<small><word>-'''ku'''</small>
|-
!colspan="3"|
|-
!colspan="3"|Examples
|-
|Гаяш'''кꙑ'''<br><small>Gayaş'''kÿ'''</small>
|Таиш'''ки'''<br><small>Taiş'''ki'''</small>
|Боўш'''ку'''<br><small>Bowş'''ku'''</small>
|-
|Are you Fishing?
|Are you Running?
|Are you Shooting?
|-
!colspan="3"|
|-
|Яген’ꙑ'''кꙑ'''?<br><small>Yagen’ÿ'''kÿ'''?</small>
|Кучйе’хъе'''ки'''?<br><small>Kuçeye’hhe'''ki'''?</small>
|Көсу'''ку'''?<br><small>Kösu'''ku'''?</small>
|-
|Inside the House?
|Neer the dogs?
|a Cat?
|-
!colspan="3"|
|-
|Таиш ягaж’га'''кꙑ'''?<br><small>Taiş yagaj'ga'''kÿ'''?</small>
|Ԙечеш'''ки''' aйꙑ?<br><small>Yeeçeş'''ki''' ayÿ?</small>
|Шир дус'''ку'''?<br><small>Şir dus'''ku'''?</small>
|-
|You're running from/out of the house?
|Are you going to see her?
|Are you okay/good?
|-
|}


===Biodiversity===


==wh- type==
==Government and politics==


=Affix order=
===Foreign affairs===


{| class="wikitable"
===Military===
!colspan="6" | Noun affix order
|-
! '''Word'''
| <big>-</big>Possessive
| <big>-</big>Plurality
| <big>-</big>Case/Adjective
| <big>-</big>Definit
| <big>-</big>Question
|-
|}


{| class="wikitable"
===Administrative divisions===
!colspan="7" | Verb affix order
 
|-
{{Template:Hondonian Provinces}}
| Negation<big>-</big>
 
! '''Word'''
===Largest settlements===
| <big>-</big>Tense
 
|colspan="2"| <big>-</big>Person<big>~</big>Number
==Economy==
| <big>-</big>Perfective
 
| <big>-</big>Question
==Demographics==
|-
 
|}
===Ethnic groups===
 
===Languages===
 
===Religion===
 
==Culture==
 
===Literature===
 
===Visual arts===
 
===Music===
 
===Popular culture===
 
===Cuisine===
 
===Sports===
 
==Healthcare==
 
==Education==
 
==See also==
 
 
{{Template:Anteria info pages}}
{{Template:Sekidean info pages}}
[[Category:Countries in Anteria]][[Category:Anteria]][[Category:Hondonia]]

Latest revision as of 18:22, 23 March 2023

The Republic of Hondonia
Republic Ondon (Hondonian)
In all official languages
    • [Placeholder] (Bogmian)
    • Hotonọsạyanọxwanexẹ (Brailian)
    • 混兮民國/混國 (Heiyin)
    • Òntónta Mêykěyǔ (Myacha)
HondoniaFlagsvg.svg
Flag
HondoniaCoA.png
Coat of arms
Motto: "L'ounitai fai le force" (Hondonian)
("Unity makes strength")
In all official languages
Anthem: "Le marx de l'ounitai" (Hondonian)
MediaPlayer.png
In all official languages
HondoniaGlobe.png
Hondonia in Thuadia
Capital
and largest city
Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar
(Sant-Demir)
National languageHondonian
Official languages
Ethnic groups
(2011)
see here
  • 57.1% Hondonian
  • 20% Honoic
  • 9.4% Brailian
  • 6.8% Bogmian
  • 4.5% Heiyin
  • 2.2% Other
Religion
(2011)
see here
Demonym(s)Hondonian
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Micail Berbicareisc
• Prime Minister
Petre Ferare
LegislatureLe Paraul Grand
[PLACEHOLDER]
[PLACEHOLDER]
Establishment history
• Independence
8 January 1822
• 1st Unification
5 December 1878
• 2nd Unification
1 August 1955
• 3d (last) Unification
12 March 1961
• Current Constitution
20 April 1989
Area
• Total
368,767 km2 (142,382 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 estimate
Neutral increase 18,105,271
• 2011 census
17,419,142
• Density
47/km2 (121.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase 0.51 Trillion ACU
(Increase 241.28 Trillion HRD)
(Increase 0.4 Trillion SEK)
• Per capita
Increase 28,349 ACU
(Increase 13,326,282 HRD)
(Increase 22,367 SEK)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase 0.51 Trillion ACU
(Increase 238.17 Trillion HRD)
(Increase 0.4 Trillion SEK)
• Per capita
Increase 27,984 ACU
(Increase 13,154,703 HRD)
(Increase 22,079 SEK)
Gini (2020)Positive decrease 41.8
medium
HDI (2020)Increase 0.716
high
CurrencyDinare Hondon (Ð - HRD)
Sekinar (ᕋ - SEK)
Time zoneUTC-5
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+37
ISO 3166 codeHD
Internet TLD.hd

Hondonia ([hɔnˈdoniə] Speaker Icon.svg; Hondonian: Ondonie ([ɔ̃ˈdonjə] Speaker Icon.svg; Bogmian: [Placeholder]; Brailian: Hotonọsehéné ([hʊtʊnʰʊ̥s̠ɪhɪ́né] Myacha: Òntónta Mêykěyǔ [oˀn˨˩toˀn˦˥.tɐˀ˥ meˀj˥˦˩ ke˩˨˥ ju˩˨˥]}), officially known as The republic of Hondonia, is a country located in the Laurantine Gulf in south Thuadia. It borders the Laurantine Gulf to the south, [PLaceholder] to the southeast, Mustelaria to the east, [PLaceholder] to the northeast, Tiskaiya to the north, and Liturlania to the west. The nation is comprised of 13 provinces and the Sant-Demir capital district. Hondonia covers an area of 368,767 square kilometers (142,382 sq mi), with a population of around an estimated 18 million.

Hondonia has been inhabited by various indigenous people since at least 30,000 BCE, including the Heiyin, Myacha and the Brailian. Moldanians landed on Birds' island (Hondonian: Ensul dei Paçar) in the 17th of April 1578, and a month later on the coast of what became the colony of New Roumania (Hondonian: Noù Roumanie). By the mid-17th century the colony grew to what is majority of today's Hondonia, with Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar as it's administrative and economic capital. Independence from the Moldanian crown was achieved on the 8th of January of 1826, with what is now Hondonia emerging as the Free Kingdom of New Roumania (Hondonian: Lier Pai de Noù Roumanie), later the country would be renamed to Hondonia to distance themselves from the Principality of Moldania. In the following century the country saw numerous internal armed conflicts primarily due to ideological factions leading to the Hondonian waring states era. On the 12th on March of 1961 the current Republic of Hondonia was founded, and has seen an increase in stability over the next decades. On June 5th 2008 Hondonia joined the Sekidean Union. During the past decades the country had been at it's golden age, even though it still strugles with cases of corruption and instability in some of it's provinces.

Etymology

The name "Hondonia" is derived from the last name of the half Hondonian (then known as Vlachs, however they are not related to the actual Vlach people in Moldanian) - half Moldanian explorer Michael Hondonescu (Moldanian: Mihai Hondonescu; Hondonian: Micail Ondonisc), who, along with a group of other explorers, helped explore the Hondonian inland. After the independance of the New Roumania colony from the Principality of Moldania in 1822, it was renamed to Hondonia (Hondonian: Ondonie) after the explorer, and the people started calling themselves and the language they spoke Hondonian (Hondonian: Ondon, Leng d'Ondon) to distance themselves from the Moldanian empire.

History

Prehistory

Indigenous people inhabited the territory of modern day Hondonia by at least around 30,000 BCE, various hunter-gatherer societies existed near the present-day province of Noù Roumanie de Sied, they traded with one another and with cultures living in the Sant-Demir river valley. The oldest archaeological finds are from the Maur Caul archaeological site and Çare Aub archaeological site in the Sant-Demir river valley 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar in the Noù Roumanie de Sied province, these sites date from ~30,000-10,000 BCE. At Maur-Petre archaeological site and other sites, traces from the Archaic period in Hondonia (~10,000–2,000 BCE) have been found. Vestiges indicate that there was also early occupation in the regions of [Placeholder], [Placeholder] and [Placeholder] in the Tunitrian mountains. The oldest pottery discovered in Hondonia, found at [Placeholder] archaeological site, dates to ~9,000–7,000 BCE.

Pre-Colonization

Around the year 861 the Tùocóng Empire was founded around modern day Riè dei Lop on the coast of lake [Placeholder] with the annexation of the Pàcóng kingdom by the aformentioned Tùocóng, both kingdoms belonging to the Myacha people. The empire spred accross the Tunitrian mountains, conquering majority of the mountain range by around the year 1008. The Brailian tribes didn't have a unified state however they engaged in tribal unions and were therefore able to stay independant from teh Tùocóng Empire, though the Empire prooved influencial to the southern tribes.

During the same time on the coast of modern day Hondonia, the coastal Heiyin kingdom of Reuceu, under the rule of [Placeholder] the Great, was able to subjugate most of the Heiyin kingdoms under one flag, ending the era of waring kingdoms. Various smallers tribal states started appearing in the savannas and jungles of Hondonia. The Reuceu kindom remained peacefull for two centuries untill the Kairi island rebelion which resaulted in the independence of the Kairi kingdom and various smaller rebelions in Hrastmozh and Jultxe island.

In the late 14th century the Tùocóng empire fell into a civil war due to unrest with the raised taxes implimented by [Placeholder], the emperor at the time. The war was fought by the Loyalists supporting the [Placeholder] (also spelled as [Placeholder], the title used for a ruler of the Tùocóng empire), and the Reds, called so due to the red bands they wore to identifie themselves, who opposed the current [Placeholder]. The Brailian regions were particulary against [Placeholder] [Placeholder], they were able to reach victory in the northern regions and establish a new kingdom, known as the [Placeholder] kingdom, while the southern areas were able to fend them off and remain the empire. The [Placeholder] and the Tùocóng empire engaged in various conflicts and wars for influence over tribes in the feet of the mountains controlled by each nation over the next decades.

Colonization

Geography

Modern day picture of mt. Made
1910's picture of mt. Made
Mount Aub Çare, tallest mountain in Hondonia at 5,205 m elevation.
It is known as Tào Yì Myâ in Myacha, and Tàu Yè Ɦǫ̀ in the local Toga (Ghoga) dialect, it was also known in the western reaches of the Tùocóng empire in the local for that region Ghacya (Dzocya) dialect as Tào Zyè Ɦàn.

Climate

Biodiversity

Government and politics

Foreign affairs

Military

Administrative divisions

Provinces of Hondonia
Flag Name Capital Population Area Density
Cost dei Pluei Florisc
Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar
Frontarici
Ensul de Jultxe
Micailici
[Placeholder]
[Placeholder]
Noù Roumanie de Nord
Noù Roumanie de Sied
[Placeholder]
(Mẹtseyenọsehéné)
[Placeholder]
(Pomẹtsevọsehéné)
[Placeholder]
Taiamenie
Tuçong Riè dei Lop (Yìcóng)

Largest settlements

Economy

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religion

Culture

Literature

Visual arts

Music

Popular culture

Cuisine

Sports

Healthcare

Education

See also