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| [[Qazhshava]]<br> | | {{WIP}} |
| [[Lozhai language]]<br> | | {{Country icon Hondonia}} |
| [[Mokhavia]]<br> | | {{Infobox country |
| [[Sandbox:Mokhavic]]<br> | | | conventional_long_name = The Republic of Hondonia |
| [[Mokhavic language]]<br> | | | common_name = Hondonia |
| [[Template:Country data Mokhavia]] | | | native_name = ''Republic Ondon'' (Hondonian)<br>{{collapsible list |
| | |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |
| | |title = {{resize|1.0 em|In all official languages}} |
| | |{{center| |
| | {{smalldiv|{{ubl|''[Placeholder]'' ([[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]])|''Hotonọsạyanọxwanexẹ'' (Brailian)|''{{H:title|Vòn He Min-goe|混兮民國}}/{{H:title|Vòn Gǔ|混國}}'' ([[Heiyin language|Heiyin]])|''Òntónta Mêykěyǔ'' ([[Myacha language|Myacha]])}}}} |
| | }} |
| | }} |
| | | image_flag = [[File:HondoniaFlagsvg.svg|border|130px]] |
| | | image_coat = [[File:HondoniaCoA.png|110px]] |
| | | national_motto = ''"L'ounitai fai le force"'' (Hondonian)<br>("Unity makes strength")<br/>{{collapsible list |
| | |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |
| | |title = {{resize|1.0 em|In all official languages}} |
| | |{{center| |
| | {{smalldiv|{{ubl|''[Placeholder]'' ([[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]])|''[placeholder]'' (Brailian)|''[placeholder]'' ([[Heiyin language|Heiyin]])|''[placeholder]'' ([[Myacha language|Myacha]])}}}} |
| | }} |
| | }} |
| | | national_anthem = ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpbVB9m0kKk "Le marx de l'ounitai"]'' (Hondonian)<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpbVB9m0kKk|200px]]<br/>{{collapsible list |
| | |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |
| | |title = {{resize|1.0 em|In all official languages}} |
| | |{{center| |
| | {{smalldiv|{{ubl|''[Placeholder]'' ([[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]])|''[placeholder]'' (Brailian)|''[placeholder]'' ([[Heiyin language|Heiyin]])|''[placeholder]'' ([[Myacha language|Myacha]])}}}} |
| | }} |
| | }} |
| | | image_map = [[File:HondoniaGlobe.png|250px]] |
| | | map_caption = Hondonia in [[Thuadia]] |
| | | capital = Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar<br>(Sant-Demir) |
| | | coordinates = |
| | | largest_city = capital |
| | | languages_type = National language |
| | | languages = Hondonian |
| | | languages2_type = Official languages |
| | | languages2 = {{hlist |[[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]]|Brailian|[[Heiyin language|Heiyin]]|[[Myacha language|Myacha]]}} |
| | | ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list |
| | |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
| | |title= ''see here'' |
| | | 57.1% Hondonian |
| | | 20% Honoic |
| | | 9.4% Brailian |
| | | 6.8% Bogmian |
| | | 4.5% Heiyin |
| | | 2.2% Other |
| | }} |
| | | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 |
| | | demonym = Hondonian |
| | | religion = {{Collapsible list |
| | |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
| | |title= ''see here'' |
| | | -% {{wp|Eastern Orhtodox church|Orthodox}} |
| | | -% [[Jovanist Church|Jovanist]] |
| | | -% Other {{wp|Christianity|Christian}} |
| | | -% Native faiths |
| | | -% Irreligious or other |
| | }} |
| | | religion_year = 2011 |
| | | government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} {{wp|republic}} |
| | | leader_title1 = President |
| | | leader_name1 = Micail Berbicareisc |
| | | leader_title2 = Prime Minister |
| | | leader_name2 = Petre Ferare |
| | | legislature = Le Paraul Grand |
| | | upper_house = [PLACEHOLDER] |
| | | lower_house = [PLACEHOLDER] |
| | | sovereignty_type = Establishment history |
| | | established_event1 = Independence |
| | | established_date1 = 8 January 1822 |
| | | established_event2 = 1st Unification |
| | | established_date2 = 5 December 1878 |
| | | established_event3 = 2nd Unification |
| | | established_date3 = 1 August 1955 |
| | | established_event4 = 3d (last) Unification |
| | | established_date4 = 12 March 1961 |
| | | established_event5 = Current Constitution |
| | | established_date5 = 20 April 1989 |
| | | area_km2 = 368,767 |
| | | area_rank = |
| | | area_sq_mi = 142,382 |
| | | percent_water = |
| | |population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} [[Template:HondoniaPopulation|{{formatnum:{{HondoniaPopulation}}}}]] |
| | | population_census = 17,419,142 |
| | | population_estimate_year = 2022 |
| | | population_estimate_rank = |
| | | population_census_year = 2011 |
| | | population_census_rank = |
| | | population_density_km2 = 47 |
| | | population_density_sq_mi = 121.7 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
| | | population_density_rank = |
| | |GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPPPP}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000round2}}}} Trillion [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{RanConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{SekinarConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion [[Sekinar|SEK]]) |
| | |GDP_PPP_year = 2021 |
| | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} [[Template:HondoniaGDPPPP|{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPPPP}}round0}}}}]] [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}})/{{RanConRate}}round0}}}} HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPPPP}})/{{SekinarConRate}}round0}}}} [[Sekinar|SEK]]) |
| | |GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPNom}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000round2}}}} Trillion [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{RanConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}}*{{HondoniaPopulation}}/1000000000000)/{{SekinarConRate}}round2}}}} Trillion [[Sekinar|SEK]]) |
| | |GDP_nominal_year = 2021 |
| | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} [[Template:HondoniaGDPNom|{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{HondoniaGDPNom}}round0}}}}]] [[wikipedia:United States dollar|ACU]]<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}})/{{RanConRate}}round0}}}} HRD)<br>({{increase}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:({{HondoniaGDPNom}})/{{SekinarConRate}}round0}}}} [[Sekinar|SEK]]) |
| | | Gini = 41.8 |
| | | Gini_year = 2020 |
| | | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
| | | Gini_rank = |
| | | HDI = 0.716 <!--number only--> |
| | | HDI_year = 2020<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
| | | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
| | | HDI_rank = |
| | | currency = Dinare Hondon (Ð - HRD)<br>[[Sekinar]] ([[Sekinar|ᕋ - SEK]]) |
| | | currency_code = |
| | | time_zone = |
| | | utc_offset = -5 |
| | | utc_offset_DST = |
| | | time_zone_DST = |
| | | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy |
| | | drives_on = right |
| | | calling_code = +37 |
| | | patron_saint = |
| | | iso3166code = HD |
| | | cctld = .hd |
| | | footnote_a = |
| | | today = |
| | }} |
|
| |
|
| {{Template:Mokhavic Culture}} | | '''Hondonia''' ([hɔnˈdoniə] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=h%C9%94n%CB%88doni%C9%99&voice=Kendra]]; Hondonian: ''Ondonie'' ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ɔ̃ˈdonjə]}} [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=%C9%94%CC%83%CB%88donj%C9%99&voice=Ewa]]; [[Pustogorian Bogmian language|Bogmian]]: [Placeholder]; Brailian: ''Hotonọsehéné'' ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[hʊtʊnʰʊ̥s̠ɪhɪ́né]}} [[Myacha language|Myacha]]: ''Òntónta Mêykěyǔ'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[oˀn˨˩toˀn˦˥.tɐˀ˥ meˀj˥˦˩ ke˩˨˥ ju˩˨˥]}}}), officially known as '''The republic of Hondonia''', is a country located in the Laurantine Gulf in south [[Thuadia]]. It borders the Laurantine Gulf to the south, [PLaceholder] to the southeast, [[Mustelaria]] to the east, [PLaceholder] to the northeast, [[Tiskaiya]] to the north, and Liturlania to the west. The nation is comprised of 13 provinces and the Sant-Demir capital district. Hondonia covers an area of 368,767 square kilometers (142,382 sq mi), with a population of around an estimated 18 million. |
|
| |
|
| =Basic introduction=
| | Hondonia has been inhabited by various indigenous people since at least 30,000 BCE, including the Heiyin, Myacha and the Brailian. [[Moldanian People|Moldanians]] landed on Birds' island (Hondonian: ''Ensul dei Paçar'') in the 17th of April 1578, and a month later on the coast of what became the colony of New Roumania (Hondonian: ''Noù Roumanie''). By the mid-17th century the colony grew to what is majority of today's Hondonia, with Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar as it's administrative and economic capital. Independence from the [[Principality of Mouldania|Moldanian crown]] was achieved on the 8th of January of 1826, with what is now Hondonia emerging as the Free Kingdom of New Roumania (Hondonian: ''Lier Pai de Noù Roumanie''), later the country would be renamed to Hondonia to distance themselves from the [[Principality of Mouldania|Principality of Moldania]]. In the following century the country saw numerous internal armed conflicts primarily due to ideological factions leading to the Hondonian waring states era. On the 12th on March of 1961 the current Republic of Hondonia was founded, and has seen an increase in stability over the next decades. On June 5th 2008 Hondonia joined the [[Sekidean Union]]. During the past decades the country had been at it's golden age, even though it still strugles with cases of corruption and instability in some of it's provinces. |
| *Basic word order: SVO
| |
| *Syllable structure: (C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)
| |
| *Adjective - noun
| |
| *Noun - Postposition
| |
| *possesseor possessee
| |
|
| |
|
| =Phonology= | | ==Etymology== |
| {|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
| |
| |-
| |
| |+
| |
| ! colspan=2|
| |
| ! Labial
| |
| ! Dental
| |
| ! Alveolar
| |
| ! Post-<br>alveolar
| |
| ! Palatal
| |
| ! Velar
| |
| ! Epiglottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan=2| Nasal
| |
| | m
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | n
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | ŋ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan=2| Plosive
| |
| ! <small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | p
| |
| | t
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | k
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>voiced</small>
| |
| | b
| |
| | d
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | (ɡ)
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan=2| Affricate
| |
| ! <small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | t͡s
| |
| | t͡ʃ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>voiced</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | d͡z
| |
| | d͡ʒ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan=2| Fricative
| |
| ! <small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | f
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | s
| |
| | ʃ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | x
| |
| | ħ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>voiced</small>
| |
| | v
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | z
| |
| | ʒ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | ɣ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Aproximant
| |
| ! rowspan="2"| <small>voiced</small>
| |
| | w
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | l
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | j
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Tap & Trill
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | ɾ
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| {|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
| |
| |-
| |
| |+
| |
| ! colspan=1|
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! cosplan=1| Close
| |
| | colspan="2"|i~ɨ
| |
| | rowspan="2"|u~ʊ<br>ɤ~ɯ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! cosplan=1| Mid
| |
| | ø̞
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" rowspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| ! cosplan=1| Open-Mid
| |
| | ɛ<br>(æ̝)
| |
| | ɔ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! cosplan=1| Open
| |
| | colspan="3" | a~ɑ
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Writing System=
| | The name "Hondonia" is derived from the last name of the half Hondonian (then known as Vlachs, however they are not related to the actual Vlach people in [[Moldanovica|Moldanian]]) - half [[Moldanian People|Moldanian]] explorer Michael Hondonescu ([[Moldanian Language|Moldanian]]: Mihai Hondonescu; Hondonian: Micail Ondonisc), who, along with a group of other explorers, helped explore the Hondonian inland. After the independance of the New Roumania colony from the [[Principality of Mouldania|Principality of Moldania]] in 1822, it was renamed to Hondonia (Hondonian: Ondonie) after the explorer, and the people started calling themselves and the language they spoke Hondonian (Hondonian: Ondon, Leng d'Ondon) to distance themselves from the [[Moldanovica|Moldanian]] empire. |
| ==in colibri==
| |
| {| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҥ ҥ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ў ў
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X̆ x̆
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Дз дз
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Дж{{color|#F8F8EE|.}}дж
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | (Ъ ъ)
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ԙ ԙ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| |}
| |
| <br>
| |
| {| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ç ç
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Dz dz
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Hh hh
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N̈ n̈
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ö ö
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ş ş
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ts ts
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}}
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ÿ ÿ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӡ ӡ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Detailed table== | | ==History== |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| !rowspan="2";| - version
| |
| !rowspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] version
| |
| ! colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]] version
| |
| !rowspan="2"| [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]]
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Notes
| |
| |-
| |
| !Offical
| |
| !{{H:title|Used mainly by minorities outside of Qazhshava and poeple who dont have the special characters on their keyboards|Unofficial}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | А а
| |
| | colspan="2" | A a
| |
| | /a~ɑ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Б б
| |
| | colspan="2" | B b
| |
| | /b/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | В в
| |
| | colspan="2" | V v
| |
| | /v/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Г г
| |
| | colspan="2" | G g
| |
| | /ɣ/
| |
| | style="text-align: left;"| It can get pronounced as /g/<br>in foreing word and/or when<br>its doubled or in a stressed<br>syllable
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Д д
| |
| | colspan="2" | D d
| |
| | /d/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Е е
| |
| | colspan="2" | E e
| |
| | /ɛ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ж ж
| |
| | Ӡ ӡ
| |
| | Zh zh
| |
| | /ʒ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | З з
| |
| | colspan="2" | Z z
| |
| | /z/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | И и
| |
| | colspan="2" | I i
| |
| | /i~ɨ/
| |
| | style="text-align: left;" | When its before a vowel<br>it gets pronounced as /ij/.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Й й
| |
| | colspan="2" | Y y
| |
| | /j/
| |
| |style="text-align: left;"| Used after vowels and as<br>first letter.<br>J j is used as /j/ in forein<br>words.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | К к
| |
| | colspan="2" | K k
| |
| | /k/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Л л
| |
| | colspan="2" | L l
| |
| | /l/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | М м
| |
| | colspan="2" | M m
| |
| | /m/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Н н
| |
| | colspan="2" | N n
| |
| | /n/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Н н
| |
| | N̈ n̈
| |
| | Ng ng
| |
| | /ŋ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | О о
| |
| | colspan="2" | O o
| |
| | /ɔ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ө ө
| |
| | Ö ö
| |
| | Oe oe
| |
| | /ø̞/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | П п
| |
| | colspan="2" | P p
| |
| | /p/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Р р
| |
| | colspan="2" | R r
| |
| | /ɾ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | С с
| |
| | colspan="2" | S s
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Т т
| |
| | colspan="2" | T t
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | У у
| |
| | colspan="2" | U u
| |
| | /u~ʊ/
| |
| | style="text-align: left;"| It gets pronounsed as<br>/w/ when a final vowel.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ў ў
| |
| | colspan="2" | W w
| |
| | /w/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ф ф
| |
| | colspan="2" | F f
| |
| | /f/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Х х
| |
| | colspan="2" | H h
| |
| | /x/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | X̆ x̆
| |
| | colspan="2" | Hh hh
| |
| | /ħ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ц ц
| |
| | colspan="2"| Ts ts
| |
| | /t͡s/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Дз дз
| |
| | colspan="2"| Dz dz
| |
| | /d͡z/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ч ч
| |
| | Ç ç
| |
| | Ch ch
| |
| | /t͡ʃ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Дж дж
| |
| | colspan="2" | C c
| |
| | /d͡ʒ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ш ш
| |
| | Ş ş
| |
| | Sh sh
| |
| | /ʃ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Щ щ
| |
| | Şt şt
| |
| | Sht sht
| |
| | //
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ь ь
| |
| | colspan="2" | Y y
| |
| | /◌ʲ/
| |
| | style="text-align: left;"| Used only after consonants.<br>J j can be it in foreign<br>words.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ы ы
| |
| | colspan="2" | Ý ý
| |
| | /ɤ~ɯ/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ю ю
| |
| | Yu yu
| |
| | Ü ü *
| |
| | /ju/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Я я
| |
| | Ya ya
| |
| | Ä ä *
| |
| | /ja/
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Ԙ ԙ
| |
| | Ye ye
| |
| | Ë ë *
| |
| | /jɛ~jæ̝/
| |
| | style="text-align: left;" |Pronounciation varies<br>thourghout dialects
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Кс кс
| |
| | colspan="2"| X x<br>Ks ks
| |
| | /ju/
| |
| | style="text-align: left;"| The latin 'X x' is used only in<br>foreign words
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Gender= | | ===Prehistory=== |
| 3 genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
| |
|
| |
|
| Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels /ў//й/) (note: Masculine words still can follow feminine vowel harmony depending on the last vowel)
| | Indigenous people inhabited the territory of modern day Hondonia by at least around 30,000 BCE, various hunter-gatherer societies existed near the present-day province of ''Noù Roumanie de Sied'', they traded with one another and with cultures living in the Sant-Demir river valley. The oldest archaeological finds are from the ''Maur Caul'' archaeological site and ''Çare Aub'' archaeological site in the Sant-Demir river valley 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Sant-Demir-Sier-Mar in the ''Noù Roumanie de Sied'' province, these sites date from ~30,000-10,000 BCE. At ''Maur-Petre'' archaeological site and other sites, traces from the Archaic period in Hondonia (~10,000–2,000 BCE) have been found. Vestiges indicate that there was also early occupation in the regions of ''[Placeholder]'', ''[Placeholder]'' and ''[Placeholder]'' in the Tunitrian mountains. The oldest pottery discovered in Hondonia, found at ''[Placeholder]'' archaeological site, dates to ~9,000–7,000 BCE. |
| Feminine are all words ending in: /a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ (/я/)
| |
| Neuter are all words ending in: /и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы//ю/)
| |
|
| |
|
| =Vowel Harmony= | | ===Pre-Colonization=== |
| simple harmony:
| |
| Used in most suffixes
| |
|
| |
| words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (/a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ /я/) get the vowel '''-a-'''
| |
| words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (/и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы/)/ю/) get the vowel '''-e-'''
| |
|
| |
|
| complex harmony:
| | Around the year 861 the Tùocóng Empire was founded around modern day ''Riè dei Lop'' on the coast of lake [Placeholder] with the annexation of the Pàcóng kingdom by the aformentioned Tùocóng, both kingdoms belonging to the Myacha people. The empire spred accross the Tunitrian mountains, conquering majority of the mountain range by around the year 1008. The Brailian tribes didn't have a unified state however they engaged in tribal unions and were therefore able to stay independant from teh Tùocóng Empire, though the Empire prooved influencial to the southern tribes. |
| Used in possessive, question and negation affixes
| |
|
| |
| words with the last vowel being: /а/ /ꙑ/ /я/; get the vowel '''-ꙑ-'''
| |
| words with the last vowel being: /и/ /е/ (/ы/); get the vowel '''-и-'''
| |
| words with the last vowel being: /о/ /у/ /ю/ /ө/; get the vowel '''-у-'''
| |
|
| |
|
| =Basic Pronouns=
| | During the same time on the coast of modern day Hondonia, the coastal Heiyin kingdom of Reuceu, under the rule of [Placeholder] the Great, was able to subjugate most of the Heiyin kingdoms under one flag, ending the era of waring kingdoms. Various smallers tribal states started appearing in the savannas and jungles of Hondonia. The Reuceu kindom remained peacefull for two centuries untill the Kairi island rebelion which resaulted in the independence of the Kairi kingdom and various smaller rebelions in [[Hrastmož|Hrastmozh]] and Jultxe island. |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
| |
| ! colspan="2"|Person and number
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Ine.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Ade.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Supe.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Sube.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Ill.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Ela.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Ben.]
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" rowspan="14" |
| |
| ! +be
| |
| ! +not be
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| I, Me
| |
| | First
| |
| |rowspan="5"|Singular
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ԙм'''<br><small>'''Yem'''</small>
| |
| | Ԙми<br><small>Yemi</small>
| |
| | Ԙмити<br><small>Yemiti</small>
| |
| | Мей<br><small>Mey</small>
| |
| | Ԙмне<br><small>Yemne</small>
| |
| | Мꙑԙ<br><small>Mÿye</small>
| |
| | Ԙмеми<br><small>Yememi</small>
| |
| | Ԙмемөш<br><small>Yememöş</small>
| |
| | Ԙмдже<br><small>Yemce</small>
| |
| | Ԙмеж<br><small>Yemej</small>
| |
| | Ԙмек<br><small>Yemek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Яме<br><small>Yame</small>
| |
| | Нꙑяме<br><small>Nÿyame</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| You, Your
| |
| | Second
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шин'''<br><small>'''Şin'''</small>
| |
| | Шини<br><small>Şini</small>
| |
| | Шинити<br><small>Şiniti</small>
| |
| | Ший<br><small>Şiy</small>
| |
| | Шинне<br><small>Şinne</small>
| |
| | Шꙑԙ<br><small>Şÿye</small>
| |
| | Шинеми<br><small>Şinemi</small>
| |
| | Шинемөш<br><small>Şinemöş</small>
| |
| | Шиндже<br><small>Şince</small>
| |
| | Шинеж<br><small>Şinej</small>
| |
| | Шинек<br><small>Şinek</small>
| |
| | Ши'!<br><small>Şi'!</small>
| |
| | Шир<br><small>Şir</small>
| |
| | Нишир<br><small>Nişir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| He, him
| |
| |rowspan="3" |Third
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ой'''<br><small>'''Oy'''</small>
| |
| | Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| |
| | Ойꙑти<br><small>Oyÿti</small>
| |
| | Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| |
| | Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| |
| | Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| |
| | Ойеми<br><small>Oyemi</small>
| |
| | Ойемөш<br><small>Oyemöş</small>
| |
| | Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| |
| | Ойеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| |
| | Ойек<br><small>Oyek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| |
| | Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| She, her
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ай'''<br><small>'''Ay'''</small>
| |
| | Айꙑ<br><small>Ayÿ</small>
| |
| | Айꙑти<br><small>Ayÿti</small>
| |
| | Айин<br><small>Ayin</small>
| |
| | Айни<br><small>Ayni</small>
| |
| | Ая<br><small>Aya</small>
| |
| | Аями<br><small>Ayami</small>
| |
| | Аямөш<br><small>Ayamöş</small>
| |
| | Айджа<br><small>Ayca</small>
| |
| | Аяж<br><small>Ayaj</small>
| |
| | Аяк<br><small>Ayak</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Айир<br><small>Ayir</small>
| |
| | Нꙑйир<br><small>Nÿrir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| It
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Лꙑ'''<br><small>'''Lÿ'''</small>
| |
| | Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| |
| | Ойꙑти<br><small>Oyÿti</small>
| |
| | Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| |
| | Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| |
| | Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| |
| | Ойеми<br><small>Oyemi</small>
| |
| | Ойемөш<br><small>Oyemöş</small>
| |
| | Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| |
| | Ойеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| |
| | Ойек<br><small>Oyek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| |
| | Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Exclusive)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| First
| |
| |Rowspan="4"|Paucal<br><small>(Formal)</small>
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Меԙ'''<br><small>'''Meye'''</small>
| |
| | Мейи<br><small>Meyi</small>
| |
| | Мейити<br><small>Meyiti</small>
| |
| | Меръи<br><small>Mer̈i</small>
| |
| | Мейне<br><small>Meyne</small>
| |
| | Най<br><small>Nay</small>
| |
| | Меԙми<br><small>Meyemi</small>
| |
| | Меԙмөш<br><small>Meyemöş</small>
| |
| | Мейдже<br><small>Meyce</small>
| |
| | Меԙж<br><small>Meyej</small>
| |
| | Меԙк<br><small>Meyek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Меир<br><small>Meir</small>
| |
| | Нимеир<br><small>Nimeir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейше'''<br><small>'''Meyşe'''</small>
| |
| | Мейши<br><small>Meyşi</small>
| |
| | Мейшити<br><small>Meyşiti</small>
| |
| | Мешеръи<br><small>Meşer̈i</small>
| |
| | Мейшне<br><small>Meyşne</small>
| |
| | Найш<br><small>Nayş</small>
| |
| | Мейшеми<br><small>Meyşemi</small>
| |
| | Мейшемөш<br><small>Meyşemöş</small>
| |
| | Мейшдже<br><small>Meyşce</small>
| |
| | Мейшеж<br><small>Meyşej</small>
| |
| | Мейшек<br><small>Meyşek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Мешир<br><small>Meşir</small>
| |
| | Нимешир<br><small>Nimeşir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| |
| | Second
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шеԙ'''<br><small>'''Şeye'''</small>
| |
| | Шейи<br><small>Şeyi</small>
| |
| | Шейити<br><small>Şeyiti</small>
| |
| | Шеръи<br><small>Şer̈i</small>
| |
| | Шейне<br><small>Şeyne</small>
| |
| | Шай<br><small>Şay</small>
| |
| | Шеԙми<br><small>Şeyemi</small>
| |
| | Шеԙмөш<br><small>Şeyemöş</small>
| |
| | Шейдже<br><small>Şeyce</small>
| |
| | Шеԙж<br><small>Şeyej</small>
| |
| | Шеԙк<br><small>Şeyek</small>
| |
| | Шеԙ!<br><small>Şeye!</small>
| |
| | Шеир<br><small>Şeir</small>
| |
| | Нишеир<br><small>Nişeir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| |
| | Third
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Але'''<br><small>'''Ale'''</small>
| |
| | Али<br><small>Ali</small>
| |
| | Алити<br><small>Aliti</small>
| |
| | Алеръе<br><small>Aler̈e</small>
| |
| | Алени<br><small>Aleni</small>
| |
| | Алай<br><small>Alay</small>
| |
| | Алеми<br><small>Alemi</small>
| |
| | Алемөш<br><small>Alemöş</small>
| |
| | Алдже<br><small>Alce</small>
| |
| | Алеж<br><small>Alej</small>
| |
| | Алек<br><small>Alek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Алер<br><small>Aler</small>
| |
| | Нꙑлер<br><small>Nÿler</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(exclusive)
| |
| | rowspan="2"| First
| |
| |Rowspan="4"|PLural
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейде'''<br><small>'''Meyde'''</small>
| |
| | Мейди<br><small>Meydi</small>
| |
| | Мейдити<br><small>Meyditi</small>
| |
| | Меръиди<br><small>Mer̈idi</small>
| |
| | Мейдене<br><small>Meydene</small>
| |
| | Надай<br><small>Naday</small>
| |
| | Мейдеми<br><small>Meydemi</small>
| |
| | Мейдемөш<br><small>Meydemöş</small>
| |
| | Мейдедже<br><small>Meydece</small>
| |
| | Мейдеж<br><small>Meydej</small>
| |
| | Мейдек<br><small>Meydek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Медир<br><small>Medir</small>
| |
| | Нимедир<br><small>Nimedir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейшде'''<br><small>'''Meyşde'''</small>
| |
| | Мейшди<br><small>Meyşdi</small>
| |
| | Мейшдити<br><small>Meyşditi</small>
| |
| | Мешеръиди<br><small>Meşer̈idi</small>
| |
| | Мейшдене<br><small>Meyşdene</small>
| |
| | Надайш<br><small>Nadayş</small>
| |
| | Мейшдеми<br><small>Meyşdemi</small>
| |
| | Мейшдемөш<br><small>Meyşdemöş</small>
| |
| | Мейшдедже<br><small>Meyşdece</small>
| |
| | Мейшдеж<br><small>Meyşdej</small>
| |
| | Мейшдек<br><small>Meyşdek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Мешдир<br><small>Meşdir</small>
| |
| | Нимешдир<br><small>Nimeşdir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| |
| | Second
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейде'''<br><small>'''Şeyde'''</small>
| |
| | Шейди<br><small>Şeydi</small>
| |
| | Шейдити<br><small>Şeyditi</small>
| |
| | Шеръиди<br><small>Şer̈idi</small>
| |
| | Шейдене<br><small>Şeydene</small>
| |
| | Шадай<br><small>Şaday</small>
| |
| | Шейдеми<br><small>Şeydemi</small>
| |
| | Шейдемөш<br><small>Şeydemöş</small>
| |
| | Шейдедже<br><small>Şeydece</small>
| |
| | Шейдеж<br><small>Şeydej</small>
| |
| | Шейдек<br><small>Şeydek</small>
| |
| | Шейде!<br><small>Şeyde!</small>
| |
| | Шедир<br><small>Şedir</small>
| |
| | Нишедир<br><small>Nişedir</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| |
| | Third
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Аледе'''<br><small>'''Aleде'''</small>
| |
| | Алиди<br><small>Alidi</small>
| |
| | Алидити<br><small>Aliditi</small>
| |
| | Алеръедв<br><small>Aler̈ede</small>
| |
| | Алдени<br><small>Aldeni</small>
| |
| | Алдай<br><small>Alday</small>
| |
| | Алдеми<br><small>Aldemi</small>
| |
| | Алдемөш<br><small>Aldemöş</small>
| |
| | Алдедже<br><small>Aldece</small>
| |
| | Алдеж<br><small>Aldej</small>
| |
| | Алдек<br><small>Aldek</small>
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| | Алдер<br><small>Alder</small>
| |
| | Нꙑлдер<br><small>Nÿlder</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Nouns=
| | In the late 14th century the Tùocóng empire fell into a civil war due to unrest with the raised taxes implimented by [Placeholder], the emperor at the time. The war was fought by the Loyalists supporting the [Placeholder] (also spelled as [Placeholder], the title used for a ruler of the Tùocóng empire), and the Reds, called so due to the red bands they wore to identifie themselves, who opposed the current [Placeholder]. The Brailian regions were particulary against [Placeholder] [Placeholder], they were able to reach victory in the northern regions and establish a new kingdom, known as the [Placeholder] kingdom, while the southern areas were able to fend them off and remain the empire. The [Placeholder] and the Tùocóng empire engaged in various conflicts and wars for influence over tribes in the feet of the mountains controlled by each nation over the next decades. |
| ==Possesive suffixes==
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | ===Colonization=== |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3"; colspan="2" | Person & number
| |
| ! rowspan="3" | Suffix
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Examples
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Пал/Pal''' - oven
| |
| | '''Енеш/Eneş''' - Shirt
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Thicc harmony
| |
| ! Thin harmony
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1st
| |
| ! rowspan="5" | Singular
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)м/m
| |
| | Пал'''ым'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿm'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''им'''<br><small>Eneş'''im'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2nd
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)ш/ş
| |
| | Пал'''ыш'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿş'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''иш'''<br><small>Eneş'''iş'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3d M
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| |
| | Пал'''ыйо'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿyo'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''ийо'''<br><small>Eneş'''iyo'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3d F
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| |
| | Пал'''ыйa'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿya'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''ийa'''<br><small>Eneş'''iya'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3d N
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| |
| | Пал'''ыйо'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿyo'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''ийо'''<br><small>Eneş'''iyo'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 1st
| |
| ! rowspan="3" | Plural
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)меԙ/meye
| |
| | Пал'''ымар'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿmar'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''имер'''<br><small>Eneş'''imer'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 2nd
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)шеԙ/şeye
| |
| | Пал'''ышар'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿşar'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''ишер'''<br><small>Eneş'''işer'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! 3d
| |
| | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)ле/le
| |
| | Пал'''ылар'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿlar'''</small>
| |
| | Енеш'''илер'''<br><small>Eneş'''iler'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Cases== | | ==Geography== |
| Qazhshavan has 12[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases].
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: Subject
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with the ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small>
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]: to the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genitive]: Possesed by the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Inessive]: In/Inside the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Adessive]: Neer by the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Superessive]: On top of the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Subessive]: Under the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Illative]: Moving into the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Elative]: Moving out of / from the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Benefactial]: for the ''Subject''
| |
| *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: calling the ''Subject''
| |
|
| |
|
| It also has the suffixes for making nouns into [[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjectives]] adn [[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverbs]].
| | {{multiple image |
| | | align = right |
| | | total_width = 450 |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| | | image1 = Dykhtau.jpg |
| !rowspan="3"|Case
| | | alt1 = Modern day picture of mt. Made |
| !colspan="3"|Masculine
| | | caption1 = |
| !colspan="3"|Feminine
| |
| !colspan="3"|Neuter
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Куч/Kuç - <small>Dog</small>
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Калъа/Кaľa - <small>Young Woman</small>
| |
| ! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Жате/Jate - <small>Hat</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |'''Indefinite
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
| |
| |Куч<br><small>Kuç</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''<br><small>Kuç'''el</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede</small>
| |
| |Калъа<br><small>Кaľa</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da</small>
| |
| |Жате<br><small>Jate</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''<br><small>Jate'''l</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''<br><small>Jate'''de</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
| |
| |Куч'''е'''<br><small>Kuç'''e</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еле'''<br><small>Kuç'''ele</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еди'''<br><small>Kuç'''eli</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''т'''<br><small>Кaľa'''t</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ла'''<br><small>Кaľa'''la</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''дя'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dya</small>
| |
| |Жате'''т'''<br><small>Jate'''t</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ле'''<br><small>Jate'''le</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ди'''<br><small>Jate'''di</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
| |
| |Куч'''ети'''<br><small>Kuç'''eti</small>
| |
| |Куч'''лети'''<br><small>Kuç'''leti</small>
| |
| |Куч'''едети'''<br><small>Kuç'''edeti</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ти'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ti</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''лати'''<br><small>Кaľa'''lati</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''дати'''<br><small>Кaľa'''дati</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ти'''<br><small>Jate'''ti</small>
| |
| |Жате'''лети'''<br><small>Jate'''leti</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дети'''<br><small>Jate'''deti</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ес'''<br><small>Kuç'''es</small>
| |
| |Куч'''елъ'''<br><small>Kuç'''eľ</small>
| |
| |Куч'''езде'''<br><small>Kuç'''ezde</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''с'''<br><small>Кaľa'''s</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''лъ'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ľ</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''зда'''<br><small>Кaľa'''zda</small>
| |
| |Жате'''с'''<br><small>Jate'''s</small>
| |
| |Жате'''лъ'''<br><small>Jate'''ľ</small>
| |
| |Жате'''зде'''<br><small>Jate'''zde</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Inessive case|Inessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ене'''<br><small>Kuç'''ene</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''не'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ne'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''не'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ne'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''на'''<br><small>Кaľa'''na</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''нa'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''nа'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''дa'''·'''нa'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dа'''·'''nа'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''ne</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ne'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''·'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ne'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Adessive case|Adessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ей'''<br><small>Kuç'''ey</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ye'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''й'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''y'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''й'''<br><small>Кaľa'''y</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''я'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ya'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''д'''·'''aя'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ya'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''й'''<br><small>Jate'''y</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ԙԙ'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ye'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''й'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''y'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Superessive case|Superessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''еми'''<br><small>Kuç'''emi</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''mi'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''mi'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ми'''<br><small>Кaľa'''mi</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''mi'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''mi'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ми'''<br><small>Jate'''mi</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''mi'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''mi'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Subessive case|Subessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''емөш'''<br><small>Kuç'''emöş</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''möş'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''möş'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''мөш'''<br><small>Кaľa'''möş</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''möş'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''möş'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''мөш'''<br><small>Jate'''möş</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''möş'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''möş'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Illative case|Illative]]
| |
| |Куч'''едже'''<br><small>Kuç'''ece</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ce'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ce'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ca</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ca'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ca'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ce'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ce'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Elative case|Elative]]
| |
| |Куч'''еж'''<br><small>Kuç'''ej</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''еж'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ej'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''j'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''j</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''аж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''aj'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''j'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ж'''<br><small>Jate'''j</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''еж'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''j'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''j'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Benefactive case|Benefactive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ек'''<br><small>Kuç'''ek</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ек'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ek'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''к'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''k'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''к'''<br><small>Кaľa'''k</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ак'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ak'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''к'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''k'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''к'''<br><small>Jate'''k</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ек'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''k'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''к'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''k'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Vocative case|Vocative]]
| |
| |Куч'''е!'''<br><small>Kuç'''e!</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел!'''<br><small>Kuç'''el!</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде!'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede!</small>
| |
| |Калъ'''о!'''<br><small>Каľa'''o!</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л!'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l!</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да!'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da!</small>
| |
| |Жат'''е!'''<br><small>Jat'''e!</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л!'''<br><small>Jate'''l!</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де!'''<br><small>Jate'''de!</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]]
| |
| |Куч'''ев'''<br><small>Kuç'''ev'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ев'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ev'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''в'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''v'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''в'''<br><small>Кaľa'''v'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ав'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''av'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''в'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''v'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''в'''<br><small>Jate'''v'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ев'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ev'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''·'''в'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''v'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverb]]
| |
| |Куч'''ех'''<br><small>Kuç'''eh'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ех'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''eh'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''х'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''h'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''х'''<br><small>Кaľa'''h'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ах'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ah'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''х'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''h'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''х'''<br><small>Jate'''h'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ех'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''eh'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''·'''х'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''h'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |'''Definite
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
| |
| |Куч’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç’'''ÿ</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de '''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
| |
| |Куч’'''ө'''<br><small>Kuç’'''ö</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еле'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ele'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еди'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''eli'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''та'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ta</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ла'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''la'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''дя'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dya'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''’'''т'''<br><small>Jate'''’'''t</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ле'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''le'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ди'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''di'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
| |
| |Куч'''ети'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''eti'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''елти'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''elti'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''едети'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''edeti'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ти'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ti'''·'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Kалъа'''лати'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''lati'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''дати'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dati'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ти'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ti'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''лети'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Jate'''leti'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дети'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''deti'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ес'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''es'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''елъ'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''eľ'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''езде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ezde'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''с'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''s'''·'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Kалъа'''лъ'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ľ'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''зда'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''zda'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''с'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''s'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''лъ'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Jate'''ľ'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''зде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''zde'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Inessive case|Inessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ен'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''en'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''на'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''na'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''на'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''nа'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Kалъа'''да'''·'''на'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''nа'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''не'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ne'''’'''g'''</small>’
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Adessive case|Adessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ей'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ey'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ԙ'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ye'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''й'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''y'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''я'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ya'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''я'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ya'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''д'''·'''aя'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ya'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ԙ'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ye'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ԙ'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ye'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''й'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''y'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Superessive case|Superessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''еми'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''emi'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''emi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''mi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ми'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''mi'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ми'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''mi'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''ми'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''mi'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ми'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''mi'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''mi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''mi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Subessive case|Subessive]]
| |
| |Куч'''емөш'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''emöş'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''emöş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''möş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''мөш'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''möş'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''мөш'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''möş'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''мөш'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''möş'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''мөш'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''möş'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''möş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''möş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Illative case|Illative]]
| |
| |Куч'''едже'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ece'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''джа'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ca'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''джа'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ca'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''д'''·'''аджа'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ca'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дже'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ce'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Elative case|Elative]]
| |
| |Куч'''еж'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ej'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''еж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ej'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''ж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''j'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''ж'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''j'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''аж'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''aj'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''ж'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''j'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''ж'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''j'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''еж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ej'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''ж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''j'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Benefactive case|Benefactive]]
| |
| |Куч'''ек'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ek'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ек'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ek'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''к'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''k'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''к'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''k'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ак'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ak'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''к'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''k'''’'''ahha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''к'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''k'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ек'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ek'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''дe'''·'''к'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''k'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Vocative case|Vocative]]
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]]
| |
| |Куч'''в'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''v'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ев'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ev'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''в'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''v'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''в'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''v'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ав'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''av'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''в'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''v'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''в'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''v'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ев'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ev'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''·'''в'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''v'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ![[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverb]]
| |
| |Куч'''х'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''h'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''ел'''·'''ех'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''eh'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Куч'''еде'''·'''х'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''h'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''х'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''h'''’'''ga'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''л'''·'''ах'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ah'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Калъа'''да'''·'''х'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''h'''’'''hha'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''х'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''h'''’'''g'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''л'''·'''ех'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''eh'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |Жате'''де'''·'''х'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''h'''’'''hhe'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| ==asf==
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Case
| |
| !rowspan="2"; colspan="2"|Suffix
| |
| !rowspan="2"; colspan="2"|Quastion<br>words
| |
| !colspan="2"| Example
| |
| |-
| |
| !Thicc Harmony
| |
| !Thin Harmony
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]
| |
| | -
| |
| | -(v)л<br>-(v)l
| |
| | кьем, тьем<br>kyem, tyem<br>(who, what)
| |
| | кьел, тьел<br>kyel, tyel<br>(who, what - plr)
| |
| | Тафa<br>Tafa<br>(Bow; subject)
| |
| | Куч<br>Kuç<br>(Dog; subject)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]
| |
| | -(v)ў<br>-(v)w
| |
| | -(v)лу<br>-(v)lu
| |
| | кьемек, тьемек<br>kyemek, tyemek<br>(whom, what)
| |
| | кьелк, тьелк<br>kyelk, tyelk<br>(whom, what - plr)
| |
| | Тафаў<br>Tafaw<br>(Bow; Object)
| |
| | Кучеў<br>Kuçew<br>(Dog; Object)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]
| |
| | -ти<br>-ti
| |
| | -(v)лти<br>-(v)lti
| |
| | кьемти, тьемти<br>kyemti, tyemti<br>(to whom, to what)
| |
| | кьелти, тьелти<br>kyelti, tyelti<br>(to whom, to what - plr)
| |
| | Тафaти<br>Tafati<br>(to a bow)
| |
| | Кучти<br>Kuçti<br>(to a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genitive]
| |
| | -(v)н<br>-(v)л(v)н | |
| | -(v)n<br>-(v)l(v)n
| |
| | кьен, тьен<br>kyen, tyen<br>(whose, what's)
| |
| | кьелен, тьелен<br>kyelen, tyelen<br>(whose, whay's - plr)
| |
| | Тафан<br>Tafan<br>(a bow's)
| |
| | Кучен<br>Kuçen<br>(a dog's)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Inessive]
| |
| | -(v)щ<br>-(v)şt
| |
| | -(v)л(v)щ<br>-(v)l(v)şt
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"|кьещ, тьещ<br>kyeşt, tyeşt<br>(''on'' who, where)
| |
| | Тафащ<br>Tafaşt<br>(in/inside a bow)
| |
| | Кучещ<br>Kuçeşt<br>(in/inside a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Adessive]
| |
| | -(v)й<br>-(v)y
| |
| | -(v)л(v)й<br>-(v)l(v)y
| |
| | кьей, тьей<br>kyey, tyey<br>(next to who,/what)
| |
| | кьей, тьей<br>kyey, tyey<br>(next to who,/what - plr)
| |
| | Тафай<br>Tafay<br>(neer a bow)
| |
| | Кучей<br>Kuçey<br>(neer a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Superessive]
| |
| | -ми<br>-mi
| |
| | -(v)лми<br>-(v)lmi
| |
| | кьеми, тьеми<br>kyemi, tyemi<br>(on top of who,/what)
| |
| | кьеми, тьеми<br>kyemi, tyemi<br>(on top of who,/what -plr)
| |
| | Тафaми<br>Tafami<br>(on top of/above a bow)
| |
| | Кучми<br>Kuçmi<br>(on top of/above a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Subessive]
| |
| | -мө<br>-mö
| |
| | -(v)лмө<br>-(v)lmö
| |
| | кьемө, тьемө<br>kyemö, tyemö<br>(under who,/what)
| |
| | кьемө, тьемө<br>kyemö, tyemö<br>(under who,/what -plr) | |
| | Тафaмө<br>Tafamö<br>(under a bow)
| |
| | Кучмө<br>Kuçmö<br>(under a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Illative]
| |
| | -(v)ж<br>-(v)ӡ
| |
| | -(v)л(v)ж<br>-(v)l(v)ӡ
| |
| | кьеж, тьеж<br>kyeӡ, tyeӡ<br>(towards who,/what)
| |
| | кьележ, тьележ<br>kyeleӡ, tyeleӡ<br>(towards who, what - plr)
| |
| | Тафаж<br>Tafaӡ<br>(towards/going into a bow)
| |
| | Кучеж<br>Kuçeӡ<br>(towards/going into a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Elative]
| |
| | -(v)дж(v)<br>-(v)c(v)
| |
| | -(v)лдж(v)<br>-(v)lc(v)
| |
| | кьеджe, тьеджe<br>kyece, tyece<br>(out of who,/what)
| |
| | кьелджe, тьелджe<br>kyelce, tyelce<br>(out of who,/what - plr)
| |
| | Тафаджа<br>Tafaca<br>(away from/going out of a bow)
| |
| | Кучедже<br>Kuçece<br>(away from/going out of a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Benefactial]
| |
| | -(v)к<br>-(v)k
| |
| | -(v)л(v)к<br>-(v)l(v)k
| |
| | кьем, тьем<br>kyem, tyem<br>(for who,/what)
| |
| | кьел, тьел<br>kyel, tyel<br>(for who,/what - plr)
| |
| | Тафак<br>Tafak<br>(for a bow)
| |
| | Кучек<br>Kuçek<br>(for a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| ![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]
| |
| | -(c)e
| |
| | -(v)/o
| |
| | style="background:#E6E6E6;" colspan="2"|
| |
| | Тафo<br>Tafo<br>(calling a bow)
| |
| | Куче<br>Kuçe<br>(calling a dog)
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Other Suffixes== | | | image2 = Koshtantau.jpg |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
| | | alt2 = 1910's picture of mt. Made |
| !colspan="2"|WIP
| | | caption2 = |
| |-
| |
| !Affix
| |
| !Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| | -улус<br>-ulus
| |
| | Land of the x.
| |
| |- | |
| | -шла<br>-şla
| |
| | X language.
| |
| |-
| |
| | -нйе<br>-nye
| |
| | A small/little/tiny x.
| |
| |-
| |
| | -ар<br>-ar
| |
| | Person or Animal<br>who does x.
| |
| |-
| |
| | -a<br>-a
| |
| | A female from x.
| |
| |-
| |
| | -aрa<br>-ara
| |
| | A female Person<br>or Animal who does x.<br>''Used rarely''
| |
| |-
| |
| | -бер<br>-ber
| |
| | "-hood"
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Verbs=
| | | footer = Mount ''Aub Çare'', tallest mountain in Hondonia at 5,205 m elevation.<br>It is known as '''''Tào Yì Myâ''''' in [[Myacha language|Myacha]], and '''''Tàu Yè Ɦǫ̀''''' in the local Toga (Ghoga) dialect, it was also known in the western reaches of the Tùocóng empire in the local for that region Ghacya (Dzocya) dialect as '''''Tào Zyè Ɦàn'''''. |
| ==Tense-Aspect-Mood==
| | }} |
| {| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Mood
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Person
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Number
| |
| !colspan="2"|Past
| |
| !colspan="2"|Present
| |
| !colspan="2"|Future
| |
| !colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past
| |
| |-
| |
| !Simple
| |
| !Perfect
| |
| !Simple
| |
| !|{{H:title|though the words are the same, Continous exists through context|Continious}}
| |
| !Simple
| |
| !Perfect
| |
| !Simple
| |
| !Perfect
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="13"|Indicative
| |
| !rowspan="5"|1st
| |
| !Singular
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''m'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''м’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''m’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''m'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''m'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''м’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''m’an'''</small> | |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''m'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''м’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''m’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal<br>exclusive
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''me'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''me’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''me'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''me'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''me’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''me'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''me’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal<br>inclusive
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mşe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mşe’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''mşe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''мше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşe’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşe’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural<br>exclusive
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mde’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''mde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mde'''</small>'''·'''
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''мде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mde’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mde’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural<br>inclusive
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿm'''·'''şede'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mşede’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''mşede'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşede'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''мшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşede’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşede'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşede’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="10"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3"|2nd
| |
| !Singular
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ş'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ş’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''ş'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ş'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ş’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ş'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ş’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şe’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''şe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şe’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''şe'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''şe’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''шде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şde’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''şde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''шде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şde’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑшде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿşde'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''шде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿş'''·'''de’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="10"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3"|3d
| |
| !Singular
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''й'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''y'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''й’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''y’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''йи'''<br><small>Tai'''yi'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''й'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''y'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''й’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''y’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''й'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''y'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''й’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''y’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ye’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''ye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''ԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ye’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ye’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''dye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''дԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''dye’an'''</small>
| |
| | colspan="2"| Таи'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''dye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''dye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ече'''·'''дԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''dye’an'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''dye'''</small>
| |
| | Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''дԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''dye’an'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="11"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3"|Imperative
| |
| !rowspan="3"|All
| |
| !colspan="1"|Singular
| |
| |colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#E6E6E6;"|
| |
| |colspan="2"| Таи'''едзе'''<br><small>Tai'''edze'''</small>
| |
| |colspan="2"| Таи'''едзете'''<br><small>Tai'''edzete'''</small>
| |
| |colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#E6E6E6;"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="1"|Paucal
| |
| |colspan="2"| Таи'''едзел'''<br><small>Tai'''edzel'''</small>
| |
| |colspan="2"| Таи'''едзелте'''<br><small>Tai'''edzelte'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="1"|Plural
| |
| |colspan="2"| Таи'''едзеде'''<br><small>Tai'''edzede'''</small>
| |
| |colspan="2"| Таи'''едзедете'''<br><small>Tai'''edzedete'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| Verb form "to -verb-" is marked with the -ed suffix:
| |
| "таиед/taied" - "to run"
| |
| "дууред/duured" - "to fill"
| |
| | |
| ==Pronoun+be==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
| |
| !Person
| |
| !Number
| |
| !+be
| |
| !+{{H:title|negative|NEG}}-be
| |
| !+will-be
| |
| !+will-{{H:title|negative|NEG}}-be
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="5"|1st
| |
| !Singular
| |
| | Яме<br><small>Yame</small>
| |
| | Нꙑяме<br><small>Nÿyame</small>
| |
| | Ямече<br><small>Yameçe</small>
| |
| | Нꙑямече<br><small>Nÿyameçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal<br>exclusive
| |
| | Меирече<br><small>Meireçe</small>
| |
| | Нимеирече<br><small>Nimeireçe</small>
| |
| | Меирече<br><small>Meireçe</small>
| |
| | Нимеирече<br><small>Nimeireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal<br>inclusive
| |
| | Мешир<br><small>Meşir</small>
| |
| | Нимешир<br><small>Nimeşir</small>
| |
| | Меширече<br><small>Meşireçe</small>
| |
| | Нимеширече<br><small>Nimeşireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural<br>exclusive
| |
| | Медир<br><small>Medir</small>
| |
| | Нимедир<br><small>Nimedir</small>
| |
| | Медирече<br><small>Medireçe</small>
| |
| | Нимедирече<br><small>Nimedireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural<br>inclusive
| |
| | Мешдир<br><small>Meşdir</small>
| |
| | Нимешдир<br><small>Nimeşdir</small>
| |
| | Мешдирече<br><small>Meşdireçe</small>
| |
| | Нимешдирече<br><small>Nimeşdireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="10"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3"|2nd<br>
| |
| !Singular
| |
| | Шир<br><small>Şir</small>
| |
| | Нишир<br><small>Nişir</small>
| |
| | Ширече<br><small>Şireçe</small>
| |
| | Ниширече<br><small>Nişireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| | Шеир<br><small>Şeir</small>
| |
| | Нишеир<br><small>Nişeir</small>
| |
| | Шеирече<br><small>Şeireçe</small>
| |
| | Нишеирече<br><small>Nişeireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural
| |
| | Шедир<br><small>Şedir</small>
| |
| | Нишедир<br><small>Nişedir</small>
| |
| | Шедирече<br><small>Şedireçe</small>
| |
| | Нишедирече<br><small>Nişedireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="10"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="4"|3d<br>
| |
| !Singular<br>Masculine<br>& Neuter
| |
| | Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| |
| | Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
| |
| | Ойирече<br><small>Oyireçe</small>
| |
| | Нуйирече<br><small>Nuyireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular<br>Feminine
| |
| | Айир<br><small>Ayir</small>
| |
| | Нꙑйир<br><small>Nÿyir</small>
| |
| | Айирече<br><small>Ayireçe</small>
| |
| | Нꙑйирече<br><small>Nÿyireçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Paucal
| |
| | Алер<br><small>Aler</small>
| |
| | Нꙑлер<br><small>Nÿler</small>
| |
| | Алерече<br><small>Alereçe</small>
| |
| | Нꙑлерече<br><small>Nÿlereçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Plural
| |
| | Алдер<br><small>Alder</small>
| |
| | Нꙑлдер<br><small>Nÿlder</small>
| |
| | Алдерече<br><small>Aldereçe</small>
| |
| | Нꙑлдерече<br><small>Nÿldereçe</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="10"|
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Negation== | | ===Climate=== |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
| | ===Biodiversity=== |
| !Past & Present
| |
| !Future &<br>Future in the past
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Нө-'''<word><br><small>'''Nö-'''<word></small>
| |
| |'''Налъ-'''<word><br><small>'''Naľ-'''<word></small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"|Examples
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Нө'''таим<br><small>'''Nö'''taim</small>
| |
| |'''Налъ'''таиечем<br><small>'''Naľ'''taieçem</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |I'm '''not''' running<br>i '''don't''' run
| |
| |I'm '''not''' going to run
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Нө'''таиедꙑш<br><small>'''Nö'''taiadÿş</small>
| |
| |'''Налъ'''таиечешꙑш<br><small>'''Naľ'''taieçeşÿş</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |You did'''n't''' run
| |
| |You were'''n't''' going to run
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"|
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Нө'''таиедзе<br><small>'''Nö'''taiedze</small>
| |
| |'''Налъ'''таиедзете<br><small>'''Naľ'''taiedzete</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |Do'''n't''' run
| |
| |Do'''n't''' run later
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Questions= | | ==Government and politics== |
|
| |
|
| ==Yes-No type== | | ===Foreign affairs=== |
| {| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
| |
| !colspan="3"|Queastion affix
| |
| |-
| |
| !-ꙑ/ÿ- type<br>Harmony
| |
| !-и/i- type<br>Harmony
| |
| !-у/u- tupe<br>Harmony
| |
| |-
| |
| |<word>-'''кꙑ'''<br><small><word>-'''kÿ'''</small>
| |
| |<word>-'''ки'''<br><small><word>-'''ki'''</small>
| |
| |<word>-'''ку'''<br><small><word>-'''ku'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="3"|
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="3"|Examples
| |
| |-
| |
| |Гаяш'''кꙑ'''<br><small>Gayaş'''kÿ'''</small>
| |
| |Таиш'''ки'''<br><small>Taiş'''ki'''</small>
| |
| |Боўш'''ку'''<br><small>Bowş'''ku'''</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |Are you Fishing?
| |
| |Are you Running?
| |
| |Are you Shooting?
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="3"|
| |
| |-
| |
| |Яген’ꙑ'''кꙑ'''?<br><small>Yagen’ÿ'''kÿ'''?</small>
| |
| |Кучԙ’хъе'''ки'''?<br><small>Kuçeye’hhe'''ki'''?</small>
| |
| |Көсу'''ку'''?<br><small>Kösu'''ku'''?</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |Inside the House?
| |
| |Neer the dogs?
| |
| |a Cat?
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="3"|
| |
| |-
| |
| |Таиш ягaж’га'''кꙑ'''?<br><small>Taiş yagaj'ga'''kÿ'''?</small>
| |
| |Ԙечеш'''ки''' aйꙑ?<br><small>Yeeçeş'''ki''' ayÿ?</small>
| |
| |Шир дус'''ку'''?<br><small>Şir dus'''ku'''?</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |You're running from/out of the house?
| |
| |Are you going to see her?
| |
| |Are you okay/good?
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Affix order= | | ===Military=== |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable"
| | ===Administrative divisions=== |
| !colspan="6" | Noun affix order
| |
| |-
| |
| ! '''Word'''
| |
| | <big>-</big>Possessive
| |
| | <big>-</big>Plurality
| |
| | <big>-</big>Case/Adjective
| |
| | <big>-</big>Definit
| |
| | <big>-</big>Question
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" | | {{Template:Hondonian Provinces}} |
| !colspan="7" | Verb affix order
| |
| |-
| |
| | Negation<big>-</big>
| |
| ! '''Word'''
| |
| | <big>-</big>Tense
| |
| |colspan="2"| <big>-</big>Person<big>~</big>Number
| |
| | <big>-</big>Perfective
| |
| | <big>-</big>Question
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =Counting= | | ===Largest settlements=== |
| Qazhshavan is a [[wikipedia:Decimal]] language, meaning it has a base 10 number system.
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| | ==Economy== |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
| |
| ! rowspan="12"|
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
| |
| ! rowspan="12"|
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
| |
| ! rowspan="12"|
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
| |
| ! rowspan="12"|
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
| |
| ! rowspan="12"|
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
| |
| !<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл<br><small>Atÿl</small>
| |
| | 11
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑлнеми<br><small>Atÿlnemi</small>
| |
| | 10
| |
| |
| |
| | Ен<br><small>En</small>
| |
| | 101
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-шехеми<br><small>Atÿl-şehemi</small>
| |
| | 100
| |
| |
| |
| | Шех<br><small>Şeh</small>
| |
| | 1000
| |
| |
| |
| | Огил<br><small>Ogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2
| |
| |
| |
| | Кайꙑ<br><small>Kayÿ</small>
| |
| | 12
| |
| |
| |
| | Кайꙑнеми<br><small>Kayÿnemi</small>
| |
| | 20
| |
| |
| |
| | Кайꙑен<br><small>Kayÿen</small>
| |
| | 21
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-кайꙑенми<br><small>Atÿl-kayÿenemi</small>
| |
| | 200
| |
| |
| |
| | Кайꙑшех<br><small>Kayÿşeh</small>
| |
| | 2000
| |
| |
| |
| | Кайꙑогил<br><small>Kayÿogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3
| |
| |
| |
| | Балꙑ<br><small>Balÿ</small>
| |
| | 13
| |
| |
| |
| | Балꙑнеми<br><small>Balÿnemi</small>
| |
| | 30
| |
| |
| |
| | Балꙑен<br><small>Balÿen</small>
| |
| | 31
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-балꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-balÿenemi</small>
| |
| | 300
| |
| |
| |
| | Балꙑшех<br><small>Balÿşeh</small>
| |
| | 3000
| |
| |
| |
| | Балꙑогил<br><small>Balÿogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4
| |
| |
| |
| | Кулун<br><small>Kulun</small>
| |
| | 14
| |
| |
| |
| | Кулуннеми<br><small>Kulunnemi</small>
| |
| | 40
| |
| |
| |
| | Кулунен<br><small>Kulunen</small>
| |
| | 41
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-кулунеми<br><small>Atÿl-kulunemi</small>
| |
| | 400
| |
| |
| |
| | Кулуншех<br><small>Kulunşeh</small>
| |
| | 4000
| |
| |
| |
| | Кулуногил<br><small>Kulunogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 5
| |
| |
| |
| | Боўгꙑ<br><small>Bowgÿ</small>
| |
| | 15
| |
| |
| |
| | Боўгꙑнеми<br><small>Bowgÿnemi</small>
| |
| | 50
| |
| |
| |
| | Боўгꙑeн<br><small>Bowgÿen</small>
| |
| | 51
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-боўгꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-bowgÿenemi</small>
| |
| | 500
| |
| |
| |
| | Боўгꙑшех<br><small>Bowgÿşeh</small>
| |
| | 5000
| |
| |
| |
| | Боўгꙑогил<br><small>Bowgÿogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 6
| |
| |
| |
| | Алшꙑ<br><small>Alşÿ</small>
| |
| | 16
| |
| |
| |
| | Алшꙑнеми<br><small>Alşÿnemi</small>
| |
| | 60
| |
| |
| |
| | Алшꙑен<br><small>Alşÿ-En</small>
| |
| | 61
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-алшꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-alşÿenemi</small>
| |
| | 600
| |
| |
| |
| | Алшꙑшех<br><small>Alşÿşeh</small>
| |
| | 6000
| |
| |
| |
| | Алшꙑогил<br><small>Alşÿogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 7
| |
| |
| |
| | Сувун<br><small>Suvun</small>
| |
| | 17
| |
| |
| |
| | Сувуннеми<br><small>Suvunnemi</small>
| |
| | 70
| |
| |
| |
| | Сувунен<br><small>Suvunen</small>
| |
| | 71
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-сувуненеми<br><small>Atÿl-Suvunenemmi</small>
| |
| | 700
| |
| |
| |
| | Сувуншех<br><small>Suvunşeh</small>
| |
| | 7000
| |
| |
| |
| | Сувуногил<br><small>Suvunogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 8
| |
| |
| |
| | Ненте<br><small>Nente</small>
| |
| | 18
| |
| |
| |
| | Нентенеми<br><small>Nentenemi</small>
| |
| | 80
| |
| |
| |
| | Нентеен<br><small>Nenteen</small>
| |
| | 81
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-нентенеми<br><small>Atÿl-nentenemi</small>
| |
| | 800
| |
| |
| |
| | Нентешех<br><small>Nenteşeh</small>
| |
| | 8000
| |
| |
| |
| | Нентеогил<br><small>Nenteogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | 9
| |
| |
| |
| | Талꙑ<br><small>Talÿ</small>
| |
| | 19
| |
| |
| |
| | Талꙑнеми<br><small>Talÿnemi</small>
| |
| | 90
| |
| |
| |
| | Талꙑен<br><small>Talÿen</small>
| |
| | 91
| |
| |
| |
| | Атꙑл-талꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-talÿenemi</small>
| |
| | 900
| |
| |
| |
| | Талꙑшех<br><small>Talÿşeh</small>
| |
| | 9000
| |
| |
| |
| | Талꙑогил<br><small>Talÿogil</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Qal-Hhan poem== | | ==Demographics== |
| {| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.1em; border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"
| |
| ! colspan="5"style="text-align: center;" | Poem: Qal-Hhan River - Поема: Лок Къал-Хъан - Poema: Lok Qal-Hhan<ref>A piece of old Qazhshavan literature from the 15th century</ref><br>[[File:MR-P.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-O.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-O.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-K.png|link=|14px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-Q.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|15px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|6px]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"style="text-align: center;" |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| |-
| |
| !in [[wikipedia:English language|Common]]:
| |
| !{{color|white|-}}
| |
| !in Qazhshavan:<br>([[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]])
| |
| !{{color|white|-}}
| |
| !in Qazhshavan:<br>([[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | The waters of the Qal-Hhan will continue to flow,
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | Къал-Хъанас луада’хъa саяхачадԙ къундед,
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | Qal-Hhanas luada’hha sayahaçadye qunded,
| |
| |-
| |
| | they'll continue to hit the rocks,
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | аледе саяхачадԙ кайедe’хъе бундед,
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | alede sayahаçаdye kayede’hhe bunded,
| |
| |-
| |
| | there will continue to be lots of fish and frogs,
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | саяхачадԙ адав гада е жабада ирдед,
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | sayahаçаdye adav gada e jabada irded,
| |
| |-
| |
| | and the floods will also be filled.
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | е луледе дууречедԙ’ан.
| |
| |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| | e lulede duureçedye’an.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="5"style="text-align: center;" |{{color|white|-}}
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| ! style="text-align: center;"|[[Old Mokhavic script]]:
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-Q.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|13px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Q.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|4px]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-K.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|15px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-B.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|4px]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-V.png|link=|13px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-G.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-J.png|link=|9px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-B.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|8px]][[File:MR-R.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|4px]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-R.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|6px]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| =jarnana= | | ===Ethnic groups=== |
| {|style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" rules="cols"
| |
| !Qazhshavan ({{wp|Cyrillic script|Govoric}})!!Qazhshavan ({{wp|Latin script|Latin}})
| |
| !{{wp|English language|Common}} translation
| |
| |-
| |
| |<poem>Айадза ԙти лао мах ярӑш, вихе мах ан’пальав пре (x2)
| |
| Мах тьем айамдад шити, фев тефре? (x2)
| |
|
| |
|
| Яна-на, яна-не, яна-на о’ ԙти инебеш (x2)
| | ===Languages=== |
|
| |
| Мах лабав ярӑш, вихе мах ан’пальав пре (x2)
| |
| Ярӑм раджийи ешкев, фев тефре (x2)
| |
|
| |
|
| Яна-на, яна-не, яна-на о’ ԙти инебеш (x2)
| | ===Religion=== |
|
| |
|
| Тьем ювйи ярӑш ешкев, вихе мах ан’пальав пре (x2)
| | ==Culture== |
| Ан’ченье кьеме ԙти айадӑш’аҥ, фев тефре (x2)
| |
|
| |
|
| Яна-на, яна-не, яна-на о’ ԙти инебеш (x4)</poem>
| | ===Literature=== |
| |<poem>Ayadza yeti lao mah yaräş, vihe mah an’palyav pre (x2)
| |
| Mah tyem ayamdad şiti, fev tefre? (x2)
| |
|
| |
|
| Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na o’ yeti inebeş (x2)
| | ===Visual arts=== |
|
| |
|
| Mah labav yaräş, vihe mah an’palyav pre (x2)
| | ===Music=== |
| Yaräm raciyi eşkev, fev tefre (x2)
| |
|
| |
|
| Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na o’ yeti inebeş (x2)
| | ===Popular culture=== |
|
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| Tyem yuvyi yaräş eşkev, vihe mah an’palyav pre (x2)
| | ===Cuisine=== |
| An’çenye kyeme yeti ayadaş’an̈, fev tefre (x2)
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|
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| Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na o’ yeti inebeş (x4)</poem>
| | ===Sports=== |
| |<poem>give me water with you hands, girl with cut bangs (x2)
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| with what do I give you, scented rose? (x2)
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|
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| Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na oh how i need you (x2)
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|
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| With your own hand, girl with cut bangs (x2)
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| my hand happens to be busy, scented rose (x2)
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|
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| Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na oh how i need you (x2)
| |
|
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| what's making your hand busy, girl with cut bangs (x2)
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| the ring you gave me, scented rose (x2)
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|
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| Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na oh how i need you (x4)</poem>
| |
| |}
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|
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|
| =Padlian= | | ==Healthcare== |
| ==Changes== | |
| =Mokhavia archive=
| |
| Traditionally mokhavic instruments are:
| |
| *{{wp|Balkan tambura|'''Tambura'''}}, a pluck stringed instrument originating in the hilly parts of the nation, usually made with 4 double strings, but some regions prefer only 4 normal strings.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKp5QJK_nqU Импресии за соло тамбура и симфоничен оркестър] (Impressions for solo tambourine and symphony orchestra)</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Tovshuur|'''Tapšama'''}}, a 2 stringed pluck instrument originating neer the coasts, usually played alone with the player singing, but in recent ages has become more popular being played in a duel or an orchestra.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPjMKeeuuKA Tovshuur]</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Kaval|'''Hhefel'''}}, an air instrument, and one of the most prominent in folk music.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIr0GyXqTHg Радослав Иванов - носител на специална награда] (Radoslav Ivanov - winner of a special award)</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Caucasian dhol|'''Dul'''}}, a traditional Apsan drum.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-qxQblHyRo Доули.. кавказский барабан] (Dowley.. Caucasian drum)</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Jew's harp|'''Čečem'''}}, the mokhavic version of the jew's harp, a metal instrument played with the mouth and index finger.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_aiSG5b34A Nogon Shumarov - Altai Jew's Harp - Doromb part3]</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Gadulka|'''Gadӑwka'''}}, a stringed bow instrument which originated from the slavic {{wp|Gudok}}.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHCfLAAG4dM Todor Bakoev - Gadulka - Kustendilsko horo]</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Nyckelharpa|'''Ӑrharp'''}}, a stringed bow instrument, which is a more recent inclusion, that came from [[Prymont]] into Mokhavia, and has become quite popular among the northern regions.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sfBcWvVUbs Thomas Roth (Nyckelharpa) - Ingredients]</ref>
| |
| *'''Šakšim''', a type of {{wp|Kemenche}} used primarily in the Apsana region.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DKCA_Ni5bk Shichepshin - traditional Circassian bowl instrument / ШыкIэпщын / ШыкIэпшынэ / Шичепшин]</ref>
| |
| *{{wp|Gaida|'''Gayda'''}}, traditional mokhavic bagpipes.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0_f9YmDZes Каба гайда Ре] (Dawley .. Caucasian drum)</ref>
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|
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| {{Gallery
| | ==Education== |
| |title=Instruments
| |
| |width=120 |height=130
| |
| |align=center
| |
| |footer=
| |
| |File:Bulgarian Tambura.png
| |
| |alt1=
| |
| |Tambura
| |
| |File:Tapshama.jpg
| |
| |alt2=
| |
| |Tapšama
| |
| |File:Bulgarian kaval in key of D, African blackwood.jpg
| |
| |alt3=
| |
| |Hhefel
| |
| |File:Dul.jpg
| |
| |alt4=
| |
| |Dul
| |
| |File:Kamuz.jpg
| |
| |alt5=
| |
| |Čečem
| |
| |File:Gdulka-bow_copy.jpg
| |
| |alt6=
| |
| |Gadăwka
| |
| |File:Ërharp.jpg
| |
| |alt7=
| |
| |Ӑrharp
| |
| |File:Man with shakshim.jpg
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| |alt8=
| |
| |Apsan man with a Šakšim
| |
| |File:Gaida man.jpg
| |
| |alt9=
| |
| |Mokhavic man with a Gayda
| |
| }}
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|
| |
|
| {{multiple image|direction=horizontal|caption_align=center|image1=Mokhavic girl.jpg|width1=200|image2=Mokhavic boy.jpg|width2=200|footer= Pictures of an avarage mokhavic Female and Male.}}
| | ==See also== |
| {{multiple image|direction=horizontal|caption_align=center|image1=Apsan girl.jpg|width1=200|image2=Apsan male.jpg|width2=200|footer= Pictures of an avarage Apsan Female and Male.}}
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| =Mokhavic=
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| | {{Template:Anteria info pages}} |
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| | {{Template:Sekidean info pages}} |
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| | [[Category:Countries in Anteria]][[Category:Anteria]][[Category:Hondonia]] |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ы ы}}
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| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ყ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | შ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | წ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ჭ
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ხ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ჶ
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| <br>
| |