Capital punishment in Anteria

Capital punishment has occurred over much of Anteria in the past. However, in the past century, many countries in the region have abolished the practice. The following summarises the countries and conditions in which capital punishment is legal in Anteria.

  Capital punishment has been formally abolished by statute or constitution
  Capital punishment is only permitted for exceptional scenarios (such as crimes committed in wartime)
  Capital punishment is legal and is used for ordinary offences

Key	Country	Year implemented	Year of last execution	Year abolished	Method(s)	Notes
	Albithica	1860	1919	1920		Albithica's current Constitution, as well as all former Constitutions, have always expressly prohibited the death penalty, with the notable exception of the Imperial Republic's reversal of this stance.
	Amrelia	Antiquity	1994	2003	Lethal injection, hanging, firing squad	Capital punishment varied by state prior to federal law (which allowed for the death penalty in cases of treason, terrorism, and espionage) banning it in 2003. By 1998, only the states of East Elizabeth and Hirane retained the death penalty, however a moratorium had been in place for several years in both states.
	Aziallis	Adopted from the Skaje legal code into the Azillain Penal Code in 1762.	1974	1964	None	The Azillian Penal Code which was also accepted with amendments after the formation of the Union was drawn majorly from the Skaje Legal Code. The Death Penalty was allowed for a variety of serious offenses and could only be delivered by a Judge of a Court. The Azillian Penal Code gives the Courts the right to decide whether crimes committed by a certain individual deserve death penalty. Till before 1940, the ruling Monarch (of both the Union and the States) had the Priviledge to give a "Pardon from Death" to an individual on death row asking for mercy. In 1940, the Parliament lead by then Prime Minister V. Mozhtovich scrapd sections of laws granting the Monarch the said power. In 1955, then Prime Minister B. Svave brought back a similar law but instead empowered the Prime Minister with Mercy Pardons (only applicable for reducing death penalty to life in prison). Svave, a strong proponent of ending capital punishment, used his power often. EVen though he was unsuccessful in legally removing the death penalty, he succeeded in minimizing the use of it. By 1970, 9 States had abolished the death penalty on State levels, and all Autonomous Regions, States and Cities had removed capital punishment as well. Freyerka and Ajenta had leaders that fiercely defended the death penalty and State Parliaments failed to abolish it, even though even their State Judiciaries hadn't used it in 5 years. In 1973, newly elected Prime Minister C. Sukerni introduced a bill to abolish the death penalty nation-wide. By then, only two States remained which still had the practice in place, with even the Associated Republics having passed legislature to end the practice. In 1974, the Union Government sued the State Governments of Freyerka and Ajenta, claiming that the Act passed by the Union Parliament has legal power to abolish capital punishment even in the States. The Supreme Court agreed with the Union's stance and in 1974 Aziallis was free from capital punishment.
	Bakyern	Since Foundation	2019	N/A	Firing Squad, Lethal Injection, Electric Chair	Capital Punishment is regularly used for serious crimes such as treason, war crimes, murder (depends on the case), and other series offenses. Bakyern is often criticized for its usage of the death penalty.
	Bendan	Antiquity	1989	1990		Capital punishment has been abolished after the Great Revolution, as it was seen as a remnant of the totalitarian regime.
	Encessia	Antiquity (formalized 1994)	2021	N/A	Lethal Injection, Electric Chair, Hanging	In 1994 the new constitution of the Auteker contained a clause allowing for capital punishment in response to crimes "of the highest calibre". These crimes include political corruption, treason, repeated rape/molestation, mass murder, and inciting revolution.
	Freice	Antiquity	1971	N/A	Boiling (last recorded instance in 1410), burning (last recorded instance in 1629), beheading (last recorded instance in 1688), hanging	Capital punishment is reserved for serious felonies, including treason and murder. The last execution was held in 1971 when Naea Eqema was hanged for murdering his family. Although capital punishment is still formally legal, there is a de facto prohibition following the recommendation of Chief Justice Charles E. May in 1975.
	Gabrielland	Antiquity	1913	1927		Shortly after independence from Astariax, the death penalty was abolished. For really serious offences, a life sentence may be given out.
	Gassasinia	Antiquity	1911	Moratorium since 1915 Abolished in 1979	N/A	Previously carried out executions for rape, murder and treason via hanging. Executions and death sentences haven't been carried out in Gassasinia for over a century after a moratorium was passed in 1915 by the parliament of Riamese Gassasinia. The Criminal Offences (Capital Offences) Act 1922 effectively discontinued the death penalty in practice by requiring the approval of a board co-headed by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Justice to pass current and future death sentences. No death sentences have been passed by a Gassasinian court since 1910.
	Hatstheput	Since Foundation	2017	N/A	Electric chair or lethal injection, at the criminal's discretion.	Capital Punishment is legalized and used for ordinary offences in Hatstheput, but only applied for serious offences. These include premeditated murder, participation in a terrorist attack, mass murder, genocide, war crimes, high treason, mass raping and pedophilia. Capital punishment has been enforced in the modern state of Hatstheput since its foundation after the Hatstheputian Civil War. Its application was vetoed several times during Hatstheputian history by progressive members of the Liberal Party. Since its instauration, 322 criminals have been executed.|-
	Iwonia	Since Foundation	2020	N/A (Central Government), 1992 (Schizenn), 1967 (Central Ansia)	Firing Squad, Lethal Injection, Burning at the stake, Lynching	Before 2017, the guillotine was the main execution method. Around 19% of prisoners are executed and frequently with the Province of Lievenira with more than 67% of executions in Iwonia. The Autonomous Regions of Schizenn and Central Ansia have outlawed the practice.
	Kentalis	1603	1891	1891	Used to be carried out by hanging.	Capital punishment has been banned since 1891.
	Kilowatt	Antiquity	2009	2012		Capital punishment in Kilowatt was abolished following a referendum in 2012
	Kistolia	1701	2021	2021	Hung and quartered, Shot in the lung, pushed off the 20 story execution building, drowning, or beheading via guillotine.	Capital punishment was only used for Murder, Terrorism, torture, reapeated offences, War Crimes, and Treason. It was formally abolished on January 29th, 2021.
	Template:Country data Layfet, Vultesia	1941	N/A	N/A	None	Capital Punishment is specifically barred by the Principate's Special Administrative Charter for the District of Layfet
	Lyonheimer	1100~1973	1965	1973	Firing Squad (1895-1940) Electrocution (1940-1965)	The death penalty in Lyonheimer was abolished in 1973 following protests that it breached human rights of prisoners.
	Melide	Since Foundation	2022	N/A	Quartering	Capital punishment is applied to premeditated homicides, rapes, treason against the country, terrorist atacks, abuses to the monarchy, demonstrations, drugs traffic, tax evation, corruption and steal more than 100,000$.
	Morrawia	Antiquity (formalised in 1601)	1851	1854	Hanging, Firing Squad, Decapitation	Capital punishment was always in Morrawia and briefly abolished during the Morrawian Republic between the years 1574-1601. In 1601 it was reestablished with constitutional monarchy and again abolished after the collapse of Morrawian Empire and banned since then.
	Neuewland	Antiquity	2018	N/A	Execution by shooting	Capital Punishment is legalized and is used for a multitude of offences in Neuewland. It can be used for mass murder (which in Neuew law is the killing of 10 or more people), serial rape, pedophilia, treason, attempted coup, and war crimes. Single-shot execution is used for normal criminals, while firing squad is used for military executions.
	New Sebronia	Not known	1908	1912		Implementation propably happened during the time of the Sebric Empire. Since the first unification talks, it was never used again. Officially abolished after the declaration of the Federal Republic.
	Norvinia	1968	2008	N/A	Lethal Injection Hanging	Reserved for hineous crime (Terrorism, Rape, War Crimes)
	Paslin	Never	Never	Since colonization	N/A	Capital punishment never has or will be used for crimes. Sentences in prison and rehabilitation are used instead.
	Paxaklemtorno	First attested for civil judiciary in 1349 BC (codified in 278 BC)	2006	N/A	In the years of the Younger Kingdoms, execution was carried out in many different ways, including untreated major wounds (severance of limbs, waist cutting, blinding, gouging, stabbing, etc), prolonged death (asphyxiation by hanging, by choking, by breathing in fumes from smoldering coals and by drowning) and immediate death (beheading, boulder crushing, cooking and boiling alive in preheated spaces, etc). The set of methods has changed with time, as more extreme methods were suspended by a moratorium in 1903, then fully abolished in 1944, leaving only hanging and beheading, with the latter suspended by a 1999 ruling.	Capital punishment in the Kingdoms of Paxaklemtorno is reserved for highest offences, as only the Royal Court can designate capital punishment upon an individual, with the verification of the acting monarch. Capital punishment is used only in severe cases, where it is deemed equal to the offence committed, such as conscious mass murder, murder, psychological torture, physical torture and rape. In all other cases, the Kingdoms' courts usually opt to impose a life sentence, with such an attitude adopted by the Royal Court as well, following the campaigning of civil rights' activists in the 2000s.
	Prybourne	1890	2015	n/a	Should capital punishment become necessary (such as for going on strike), the preferred method is defenestration from the top of the Tower of Commerce. Not only is the forty-story descent effective, but it allows those in the Sacred Marketplace below opportunities to place wagers on where the condemned will land.	Capital punishment is sanctioned in Prybourne for certain federal and military crimes, and used in 7 states. While there are 7 states which include capital punishment within their sentencing statutes, some states (such as Newley and Wildespell) have yet to execute anyone since 1976, as demonstrated by the lack of any executions by these states out of the 1317 total executions which have taken place as of December 5, 2015. No executions took place from 1967 to 1977, owing in part to a Prybourne Supreme Court ruling striking down arbitrary imposition of the death penalty. In 1976, that Court ruled that, under appropriate circumstances, capital punishment may constitutionally be imposed; since the decision there have been more than 1,300 executions, a majority of these taking place in three states: Woodland , Bydale, and Bysummer. Five state legislatures in the modern era have abolished the death penalty, though two of those laws (in Morwall and Limwick) were not retroactive. Additionally, state courts in Vertcoast and Springlea struck down death penalty statutes and their legislatures took no action in response.
	Qazhshava	1490~	2020	n/a	Tjan'dze Drowning methood, Decapitaion for certain crimes. Lethal Injection is common in some areas.	The Justice in Qazhshava often follows traditional Tjan'dze ways, due to which it may be seen as cruel by other nations.
	Sacrofnia	antiquity	2018	N/A	Execution by shooting, hanging or by chemists	The Sacrofnian justice considers that when a person commits a crime that deserves to be condemned to death, it loses its value as a human being and may end up with a future far worse than death, such as being a test subject of the many laboratories of Sacrofnia.
	Salamat	1977	2016	N/A	Execution by firing squad and decapitation for terrorists	Salamati Justice uses capital punishment rarely ; It was instaured in 1977 with the coup d'état of Jalil Al Kharrabi and was used against political opponents. In 2022, Salamat uses capital punishment for these crimes : War Crimes,Crimes Against Humanity,Terrorism,Rape and Voluntary Homicide.
	Tiskaiya	Since Foundation	2019	N/A	Electric Chair*, Firing Squad, Lethal Injection Electric chair being fazed out	A Tiskai jury may sentence for the following crimes: Battery on Government Official, Crimes Against Humanity, First Degree Murder, Second Degree Murder, Terrorism, Treason, War Crimes.
	Toubaze	Since Foundation	1945	1945	Lethal Injection, Electric Chair, Firing Squad and Hanging (Beheading was outlawed with the 1873 Constitution)	Toubaze used the death penalty in cases of Treason, Terrorism and severe cases of Murder
	Velnotia	1040	n/a	n/a		Velnotia uses the death penalty to punish criminals of the most serious offenses (i.e., Murder, Treason.).
	Whitmarche	Since Foundation	2019	N/A	Lethal injection, electrouction	TBA
	Yryel	Antiquity	2021	N/A	Lethal Injection, Electric Chair	Captial Punishment is only used in Yryel for the worst crimes e.g. mass murder, rape (repeated), terrorism, etc.
	Template:Country data Trident Union	Antiquity	2022	N/A	Lethal Injection	The Trident Department of Domestic Security only employs lethal injections for any and all crimes. Capital Punishment is not used for cases when evidence is not completely certain that the subject is guilty.
	Sauthar	N/A	1912	1914	Lethal Injection, Electric Chair, Firing Squad, Hanging