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|-
|-
|Rutu &ditaribaboȝabe?
|Rutu &ditaribaboȝabe?
|[[File:BotoRS.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUA.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoSkip.png|link=|7px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoJS.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEA.png|link=|7px]]
|[[File:BotoRS.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUA.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoSkip.png|link=|7px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoDS.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEA.png|link=|7px]]
|{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}︲{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boȝa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}?
|{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}︲{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boȝa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}?
|''Friend wouldn't have won?
|''Friend wouldn't have won?
|-
|-
|Rutu &ditaribaboȝabepε?
|Rutu &ditaribaboȝabepε?
|[[File:BotoRS.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUA.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoSkip.png|link=|7px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoJS.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoPE.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]]
|[[File:BotoRS.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUA.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoSkip.png|link=|7px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoDS.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoPE.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]]
|{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}︲{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boȝa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}?
|{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}︲{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boȝa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}?
|''Friend wouldn't have won, would he?
|''Friend wouldn't have won, would he?
|-
|-
|Zamarutu &ditaribaboȝabepε?
|Zamarutu &ditaribaboȝabepε?
|[[File:BotoZS.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoMM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUA.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoSkip.png|link=|7px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoJS.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoPE.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]]
|[[File:BotoZS.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoMM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUA.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoSkip.png|link=|7px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoDS.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoTM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoAL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.png|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.png|link=|7px]][[File:BotoPE.png|link=|14px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|7px]]
|{{Hover title|My|Zama}}-{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}}︲{{Hover title|Filler|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boȝa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}?
|{{Hover title|My|Zama}}-{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}}︲{{Hover title|Filler|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boȝa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}?
|''My friend wouldn't have won, would he?
|''My friend wouldn't have won, would he?

Revision as of 13:03, 23 March 2021

Borelian language
Borelan, Bolanic
Borεnli - File:BotoBS.pngBotoOL.pngBotoRM.pngBoto&L.pngBotoNM.pngBotoLE.pngBotoIA.png
BorelianFlag.png
Ethnic flag of Borelians
Pronunciation/bɔɾənʟɪ/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
RegionStorvan island
EthnicityStorvani aboriginals
Native speakers
L1: ~530,000
L2: ~230,000
FL: <50,000
Language isolate
  • Borelian language
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1BL
ISO 639-2BOL
ISO 639-3BOL
BorelianLangMap.png
Distribution of the language
  Absolute majority
  >30% of native speakers
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Borelian is a language isolate, spoken by the aboriginals on the island of Storvan, it is recognized as a official language of the Storvan Autonomy and a minority language in Zhousheng.

Alphabet

Alphabetic version:

A a
/a/ 		B b
/b/ 		C c
/ʃ/ 		D d
/d/ 		E e
/ɛ/ 		F f
/f/ 		G g
/g/ 		H h
/ɦ/ 		I i
/ɪ/ 		J j
/ʒ/
K k
/k/ 		Ȝ ȝ
/x/ 		L l
/ʟ ~ l/ 		M m
/m/ 		N n
/n/ 		O o
/ɔ/ 		P p
/p/ 		Q q
/q ~ kv/ 		R r
/ʀ ~ ɾ/ 		S s
/s/
T t
/t/ 		U u
/u/ 		V v
/v/ 		Ƿ ƿ
/ʋ/ 		X x
/ks/ 		Y y
/ɨ/ 		Z z
/z/ 		& ε
/ə/ 		-
-Silent-

Boto version:

File:BotoBS.pngFile:BotoBM.pngFile:BotoBE.png
/b/ 		File:BotoPS.pngFile:BotoPM.pngFile:BotoPE.png
/p/ 		BotoDS.pngBotoDM.pngBotoDE.png
/d/ 		BotoTS.pngBotoTM.pngBotoTE.png
/t/ 		BotoVS.pngBotoVM.pngBotoVE.png
/v/ 		BotoFS.pngBotoFM.pngBotoFE.png
/f/ 		BotoGS.pngBotoGM.pngBotoGE.png
/g/ 		BotoKS.pngBotoKM.pngBotoKE.png
/k ~ x/ 		BotoHS.pngBotoHM.pngBotoHE.png
/ɦ/
BotoMS.pngBotoMM.pngBotoME.png
/m/ 		BotoNS.pngBotoNM.pngBotoNE.png
/n/ 		BotoRS.pngBotoRM.pngBotoRE.png
/ʀ ~ ɾ/ 		BotoLS.pngBotoLM.pngBotoLE.png
/ʟ ~ l/ 		BotoSS.pngBotoSM.pngBotoSE.png
/s/ 		BotoZS.pngBotoZM.pngBotoZE.png
/z/ 		BotoCS.pngBotoCM.pngBotoCE.png
/ʃ/ 		BotoJS.pngBotoJM.pngBotoJE.png
/ʒ/ 		BotoAL.pngBotoAA.png
/a/
Boto&L.pngBoto&A.png
/ə/ 		BotoEL.pngBotoEA.png
/ɛ/ 		BotoIL.pngBotoIA.png
/ɪ/ 		BotoOL.pngBotoOA.png
/ɔ/ 		BotoUL.pngBotoUA.png
/u/ 		BotoSkip.png
-Space- 		BotoDot.png
-Period-

Detailed table

Alphabetic version Boto version IPA Symbol Example of a common word with the sound
1 A a BotoAL.pngBotoAA.png About this sound/a/ After
2 B b File:BotoBS.pngFile:BotoBM.pngFile:BotoBE.png About this sound/b/ Label
3 C c BotoCS.pngBotoCM.pngBotoCE.png About this sound/ʃ/ Show
4 D d BotoDS.pngBotoDM.pngBotoDE.png About this sound/d/ Done
5 E e BotoEL.pngBotoEA.png About this sound/ɛ/ Bed (General American accent)
6 F f BotoFS.pngBotoFM.pngBotoFE.png About this sound/f/ Fine
7 G g BotoGS.pngBotoGM.pngBotoGE.png About this sound/g/ Game
8 H h BotoHS.pngBotoHM.pngBotoHE.png About this sound/ɦ/ Hello
9 I i BotoIL.pngBotoIA.png About this sound/ɪ/ Bit (General American)
10 J j BotoJS.pngBotoJM.pngBotoJE.png About this sound/ʒ/ Pleasure
11 K k BotoKS.pngBotoKM.pngBotoKE.png About this sound/k/ Key
Ȝ ȝ About this sound/x/ Loch Ness
12 L l BotoLS.pngBotoLM.pngBotoLE.png About this sound/ʟ/ Middle (Southern US accent)
13 M m BotoMS.pngBotoMM.pngBotoME.png About this sound/m/ Mother
14 N n BotoNS.pngBotoNM.pngBotoNE.png About this sound/n/ Month
15 O o BotoOL.pngBotoOA.png About this sound/ɔ/ Not
16 P p File:BotoPS.pngFile:BotoPM.pngFile:BotoPE.png About this sound/p/ Play
17 Q q About this sound/q/ ~ /k͡v/ Caught
18 R r BotoRS.pngBotoRM.pngBotoRE.png About this sound/ʀ/ Red
19 S s BotoSS.pngBotoSM.pngBotoSE.png About this sound/s/ Surprise
20 T t BotoTS.pngBotoTM.pngBotoTE.png About this sound/t/ Time
21 U u BotoUL.pngBotoUA.png About this sound/u/ Boot
22 V v BotoVS.pngBotoVM.pngBotoVE.png About this sound/v/ Valve
23 Ƿ ƿ W w About this sound/ʋ/ Vine (Indian accent)
24 X x /k͡s/ A bigram of /k/ and /s/, for example in Maximal
25 Y y About this sound/ɨ/? Lip (London accent)?
26 Z z BotoZS.pngBotoZM.pngBotoZE.png About this sound/z/ Zoo
27 & ε Boto&L.pngBoto&A.png About this sound/ə/ Bird

Controversy about alphabet systems

Although the latin alphabet is now the most used alphabet for the Borelian language, some people have criticised the distinction (or lack of, depending on what side of the argument the person supports) between k and ȝ. Although the phonemes /k/ and /x/ are interchangable in Borelian, they are sometimes distinguished in multiple accents, which lead to the distinction of the two phonemes in the alphabet. As of now, Yogh (Ȝ) is a optional character, you can, but are not required to write (many people replace it with K).

Ampersand has been included in the alphabet as the 27th/28th character, with a miniscule ε (simplified from ɛ̗́), which may make the language visually difficult for non-borelians.

Multiple linguists proposed the change in the writing system, replacing Ampersand (&) with the letter Schwa (Ә), which was already implemented in the Storvani language in 1930's. As of now, the proposal is opposed by the majority of the populace as well as the office for literal language. The support for this movement however still rises, as the Ampersand is visually difficult to write correctly when making quick notes.

Similar problem exists with the letter for the phoneme /ʋ/, which is not present in Borelian alphabet. While originally, the letter Wynn (Ƿ) was used on all occasions, same as in the Zhoushi language and by proxy by influence from the Storvani language, which in turn took it from Krenyan alphabet,[1] but later, with the rise of the internet, letter "W" became more wide spread because of the adresses starting with "www.". This problem was later solved by auto-redirecting system update, which allowed users to type "ƿƿƿ." and it automatically redirected to "www."

Phonology

Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
Manner ↓ Bilabial Labiodental Linguolabial Dental Alveolar Postal-veolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Nasal m̥ m n̥ n
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ k g q
Sibilant affricate
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ
Non-sibilant fricative f v ʝ x ɣ χ h ɦ
Approximant ʋ j
Tap/Flap ɾ̥ ɾ ʀ̥ ʀ
Trill r̥ r
Latelar affricate
Latelar fricative
Latelar approximant l ʟ
Latelar tap/flap
Front-back → Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Up-down ↓
Close i ɨ u
Near-close ɪ
Close-mid e o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ
Near-open
Open a ɑ
Diphthong u͡ɪ
Long vowels aː ~ ɛː ~ ɪː ~ ɔː ~ əː ~ uː

Bold are the common sounds, while regular sounds may happen in dialects and/or in a world for easier pronunciation

Predicate-subject complex

While the Borelian language does not have a seperate predicate and subject in sentence, it has one word, which is both a noun phrase and a verb phrase (so called Predicate-subject complex). It is created out of a subjectual prefix, verbal (predicate) root and a optional adjustment suffix.

Subject prefix

Borelian has three grammatical cases:

The predicate-subject complex can be distinguished from other forms of other complexes, as it uses the predicate term in subjective case.

Common term Borelian term (Alphabet) Borelian term (Boto) Person
Subjective Objective Possessive Subjective Objective Possessive Subjective Objective Possessive
Singular
I Me My Za- Zati- Zama- BotoZS.pngBotoAL.png BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoDM.pngBotoIL.png BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png First
You You Your Da- Dati- Dama- BotoDS.pngBotoAL.png BotoDS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoDM.pngBotoIL.png BotoDS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png Second
He Him His Ca- Cati- Cana- BotoCS.pngBotoAL.png BotoCS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoDM.pngBotoIL.png BotoCS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoNM.pngBotoAL.png Third
She Her Hers Cε- Cεdi- Cεni- BotoCS.pngBoto&L.png BotoCS.pngBoto&L.pngBotoDM.pngBotoIL.png BotoCS.pngBoto&L.pngBotoNM.pngBotoIL.png
It
They 		It
Them 		Its
Their 		Catε- Catoci- Catεcε- BotoCS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBoto&L.png BotoCS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoOL.pngBotoCM.pngBotoIL.png BotoCS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBoto&L.pngBotoCM.pngBoto&L.png
Plural
We (inclusive) Us Our Fata- Fati- Foma- BotoFS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.png BotoFS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoIL.png BotoFS.pngBotoOL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png First
You You Your Dapi- Dapεti- Dapεma- BotoDS.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoPM.pngBotoIL.png BotoDS.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoPM.pngBoto&L.pngBotoTM.pngBotoIL.png BotoDS.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoPM.pngBoto&L.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png Second
They Them Their Soma- Somaci- Somoci- BotoSS.pngBotoOL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png BotoSS.pngBotoOL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoCM.pngBotoIL.png BotoSS.pngBotoOL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoOL.pngBotoCM.pngBotoIL.png Third
We (exclusive) Us Our Vala- Vali- Vonla- BotoVS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoLM.pngBotoAL.png BotoVS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoLM.pngBotoIL.png BotoVS.pngBotoOL.pngBotoNM.pngBotoLM.pngBotoAL.png Fourth
Other
Who
Somebody 		Whom
Somebody 		Whose
Somebody's 		Ju- Juta- Juma- BotoJS.pngBotoUL.png BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.png BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png Question
Whoever
Anybody 		Whomever
Anybody 		Whosever
Anybody's 		Juko- Jukota- Jukoma- BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoKM.pngBotoOL.png BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoKM.pngBotoOL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.png BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoKM.pngBotoOL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png
∅ -self ∅ Se- Seta- Sema- BotoSS.pngBotoEL.png BotoSS.pngBotoEL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.png BotoSS.pngBotoEL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.png Reflexive
∅ ∅ ∅ &di-[a] &da-[b] &dε-[c] Boto&A.pngBotoDS.pngBotoIL.png Boto&A.pngBotoDS.pngBotoAL.png Boto&A.pngBotoDS.pngBoto&L.png Filler
  1. ↑ Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in subjective"
  2. ↑ Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in objective or in adjective"
  3. ↑ Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in possessive

Predicate root

TBA

Suffixes

Predicate-subject complex has three suffixes, that are added to denote tense, mood and situation respectively. The first suffix (the one closest to the root) denotes tense, the middle suffix denotes mood and the last suffix denotes situation.

Tense suffix

Borelian language has 15 tenses, subdivided into 3 groups:

Only tenses no present in Common are the repetetives, which denote a action, that happened multiple times in the said time horizon. Such as "Zataribapo" means literally "I used to win (a lot)".

Mood suffix

Borelian language has 5 grammatical moods:

Situation suffix

Situational suffix can show multiple adjusting information:

  • Negation - Suffix -be
  • Doubt - Suffix -pε
  • Possibility - Suffix -sa
  • Passivity - Suffix -mε

(multiple of those can be used at the same time, there is no rule on the sequence in which those must be used)

Examples

Following table shows example of the complex with verbal root "-tari-" (root for "to win") and a subject "rutu" (term for "friend").

Borelian term Borelian parts Common term
Zatari. BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIA.png Za-tari. I win.
Zatariȝa? BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAA.png Za-tari-ȝa? Do I win?
Zatariȝabe? BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEA.png Za-tari-ȝa-be? Do I not win?
Zataribaȝabe? BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEA.png Za-tari-ba-ȝa-be? Didn't I win?
Zataribaboȝabe? BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoOL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEA.png Za-tari-ba-boȝa-be? Wouldn't I have won?
Jutaribabobe. BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoOL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEA.png Ju-tari-ba-bo-be. Somebody wouldn't have won.
Jutaribaboȝabe? BotoJS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoOL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEA.png Ju-tari-ba-boȝa-be? Who wouldn't have won?
Rutu &ditaribaboȝabe? BotoRS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoTE.pngBotoUA.pngBotoSkip.pngBoto&A.pngBotoDS.pngBoto&L.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoOL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEA.png Rutu︲&di-tari-ba-boȝa-be? Friend wouldn't have won?
Rutu &ditaribaboȝabepε? BotoRS.pngBotoUL.pngBotoTE.pngBotoUA.pngBotoSkip.pngBoto&A.pngBotoDS.pngBoto&L.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoOL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEL.pngFile:BotoPE.pngBoto&A.png Rutu︲&di-tari-ba-boȝa-be-pε? Friend wouldn't have won, would he?
Zamarutu &ditaribaboȝabepε? BotoZS.pngBotoAL.pngBotoMM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoUL.pngBotoTE.pngBotoUA.pngBotoSkip.pngBoto&A.pngBotoDS.pngBoto&L.pngBotoTM.pngBotoAL.pngBotoRM.pngBotoIL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoOL.pngBotoKE.pngBotoAL.pngFile:BotoBE.pngBotoEL.pngFile:BotoPE.pngBoto&A.png Zama-rutu︲&di-tari-ba-boȝa-be-pε? My friend wouldn't have won, would he?

The complex is always written with a first capital letter.

Nouns

Nouns in Borelian have 2 genders:

  • Masculine - End with a vowel
  • Feminine - End with a consonant

Each of the nouns can be created by adding suffix to the Noun root, which can also serve in creating a adjective out of the word:

Code Common term Borelian term
Subjective Objective Possessive Adjective Subjective Objective Possessive Adjective
Masculines
M Friend Friend Friend's Friendly Rutu Rutui Rutudi Rutudime
∅ -i BotoIA.png -di BotoDE.pngBotoIA.png -dime BotoDM.pngBotoIL.pngBotoME.pngBotoEA.png
Feminines
F Cooperation Cooperation Cooperation's Cooperative Unolot Unoloti Unolotili Unolotino
∅ -i BotoIA.png -ili BotoIL.pngBotoLE.pngBotoIA.png -ino BotoIL.pngBotoNE.pngBotoOA.png

Possessive representation

A word can be "owned" by another word in possessive case, if the filler prefix "&dε-" is included. Nouns are not written with a capital character, unlike the complex, so in most cases, you would see a miniscule version "εdε-".

Examples of nouns

Here are some examples of sentences using multiple noun's:
Note: term Unolot can represent both Clan and a Cooperation as a action, as well as it was taken as a term for "Federation", term "unol" is a verb for cooperate.

Borelian term Borelian parts Common term
Zamarutu &ditariba ubi unolotili. Zama-rutu︲&di-tari-ba︲ubi︲unolotili. My friend won thanks to the cooperation.
Unolot &ditariba ubi zamarutui. Unolot︲&di-tari-ba︲ubi︲zama-rutui. The clan won thanks to my friend.
Rutudime unolot &ditariba ubi zamarutui. Rutudime︲unolot︲&di-tari-ba︲ubi︲zama-rutui. The friendly clan won thanks to my friend.
Rutudime unolot &ditariba ubi zamarutudi εdεrutui. Rutudime︲unolot︲&di-tari-ba︲ubi︲zama-rutudi︲εdε-rutui. The friendly clan won thanks to my friend's friend.
Rutudime unolot &ditaribabopε ubi zamarutudi εdεrutui, jda Caunolbaribobe. Rutudime︲unolot︲&di-tari-ba-bo-pε︲ubi︲zama-rutudi︲εdε-rutui, jda︲Ca-unol-bari-bo-be. I doubt the friendly clan would have won thanks to my friend's friend, had he not cooperated.

  1. ↑ Krenyan language developed as a branch from Gadori germanic language mixture with Common. Dictionary: Common-Krenyan; Krenyan-Common
    Alphabet: Aa Ææ Bb Cc Dd Ðð Ee Ff Gg Ȝȝ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Qq Rr Ssſ Tt Þþ Uu Vv Ƿƿ Xx Yy Zz
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