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[[File:MC-embassy.png|200px|thumbnail|Plaque displayed at Montecaran embassies]]
[[File:MC-embassy.png|200px|thumbnail|Plaque displayed at Montecaran embassies]]
'''[[Montecara]]''' is a vocal participant in international relations. Its relations with other nations are defined on the one hand by its determination to retain its independence and sovereignty, and on the other by its desire to promote regional and international cooperation and the rule of law.  
The '''foreign relations of [[Montecara]]''' take place within the framework of the state's strategic location in the [[Aurean Straits]] at the crossroads of [[Euclea]], [[Coius]], the [[Gulf of Assonaire]], and the [[Solarian Sea]]. Montecara functions as a vital link between the developing countries of [[Rahelia]] and the highly developed economy of the [[Euclean Community]].  


Montecara exhibits some characteristics of both a {{wp|middle power}} and a {{wp|small power}}. It enjoys considerable economic influence despite its small area and population, particularly in the areas of international trade and finance.
Montecara is a {{wp|small power}} and is heavily reliant on trade. Because its national security is challenged not so much by a single external enemy as by instability and the disruption of commerce in general, its relations with other nations are defined by its desire to promote regional and international cooperation and the rule of law.  


Currently, its priorities include the expansion of trade and cultural ties and the continued augmentation of its {{wp|soft power}}.
== Current issues ==
Montecara is threatened by spillover from conflicts in neighboring countries, particularly the [[Tsabaran Civil War]], and by its reliance on its neighbors for essentials such as water, energy, and food.
 
Montecara also considers its relationship with [[Zorasan]] to be a major concern given its influence in [[Tsabara]] and its ability to project power in the Solarian Sea. The Montecaran government views cooperation with Zorasan as essential to its security concerns regarding illegal migration across the Aurean Straits and to managing ethnic and religious conflict in northern Coius.
 
Growing nationalism in [[Paretia]] and [[Etruria]] is also a threat, particularly in view of the {{wp|irredentism|irredentist}} claims made by some political figures in these countries.
 
== Euclean Community relations ==
Montecara's relationship with the Euclean Community (EC) is of great importance. The EC is Montecara's security guarantor through the [[Euclean Common Defense Treaty Organization]] and is by far its most important trade partner, as well as being the source of much of its human capital.
 
== Foreign aid ==
As a key part of its foreign policy, Montecara allocated [[Montecaran libra|Ł]]300 million in aid to developing countries in its 2017 budget. This works out to $33.58 per Montecaran, a high figure by world standards, and represents 0.19% of all state revenue and 0.04% of GDP. The vast majority, nearly Ł282 million, went toward development in [[Tsabara]], with the remainder directed to specific programs in various other nations.
 
== Policy positions ==
=== Climate change ===
As Montecara is a small island state, {{wp|climate change}} poses it an existential threat. The Montecaran government has consistently advocated for strong and immediate action against climate change at the international level.
 
=== Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons ===
The Montecaran government does not consider that any state has the inherent right to possess nuclear material, even for ostensibly peaceful purposes. It has consistently supported controls aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear technology and materials and is party to the [[Treaty of Shanbally]]. The official position of the Montecaran government is that the states of [[Shangea]] and [[Zorasan]] are in breach of international law due to their nuclear weapons programs. Montecara is a {{wp|nuclear-free zone}}.
 
The Montecaran government has called for the total abolition of chemical and biological weapons. The state itself maintains no chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons. [[College of State (Montecara)|Secretary of State]] [[Odeta Luciàn]] has called the use of chemical and biological weapons a "crime against humanity" and called for the creation of an international body to monitor stockpiles and control proliferation.
 
=== Refugees and asylum-seekers ===
Montecaran officials have stated on many occasions going back decades that they respect customary and codified international law related to the treatment of refugees and asylum-seekers. However, national implementation and interpretation of the law has been controversial. This can be seen quite clearly in the case of migrants attempting to cross the eastern [[Aurean Straits|Aurean Strait]] from [[Tsabara]]; although the Montecaran government claims that it fully respects the principle of {{wp|non-refoulement}}, it maintains a policy of interdicting refugee vessels and returning them to Tsabara before they can land on Montecara.
 
Officials have justified these actions in a number of ways. The Straits are open to all shipping, regardless of nationality, under the principle of {{wp|transit passage}} as stated in international laws to which Montecara is party and to which the international community has given its approbation; according to the Montecaran government, this means that the state has formally agreed to relinquish its sovereign rights, at least in certain areas, in regard to the Straits and that the relevant national law in those areas therefore does not apply. This means, in turn, that persons found within the Straits (especially on unflagged vessels) do not necessarily enjoy protection under Montecaran law. The portions of the Straits falling within the demarcation lines that mark the halfway points between the Montecaran and Tsabaran coasts are patrolled by Montecaran forces, and the stated position of the Montecaran government is that the state has the duty to maintain such forces in order to comply with its treaty obligations to keep the Straits free and safe for navigation. Under Montecaran law, entering or attempting to enter Montecaran territory other than at a port of entry is an administrative offense for which a suspect may be detained prior to a determinative hearing. Administrative proceedings do not have all the protections of criminal trials such as the right to counsel or the automatic right to appeal.
 
=== Tsabaran Civil War ===
{{main|Tsabaran Civil War}}
The Montecaran government supports "a real and lasting peace" and "the reestablishment of democracy and the rule of law" in Tsabara. According to official statements from the Secretariat of State, the Montecaran government considers "the federal government of the Transtsabaran Federation" to be the sole legitimate governing authority of the country; nevertheless, Secretary of State Odeta Luciàn has criticized the coup led by [[Nazim al-Qutayni]] as "illegal" and has called for the Tsabaran constitution to be respected by all parties.
 
== Montecaran missions abroad ==
[[File:Uniforme diplomatica contemporanea 1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Ambassador Mario Bucepe in {{wp|diplomatic uniform}}]]
=== Asteria Inferior ===
* {{flag|Imagua and the Assimas}}
** [[Cuanstad]]: Consulate-General (Consul-General Berengar Lori)
* {{flag|Satavia}}
** [[Port Hope]]: Embassy (Ambassador Tristàn Carièr)
* {{flag|Satucin}}
** [[Gatôn]]: Embassy (Ambassador Piera ia Gàlba)
 
=== Asteria Superior ===
* {{flag|Cassier}}
** [[New Rayenne]]: Embassy (Ambassador Gianpàolo Minela)
 
=== Coius ===
* {{flag|Ajahadya}}
** [[Banabadura]]: Embassy (Ambassador Rolfo de Bélo)
* {{flag|Ansan}}
** [[Sangang]]: Embassy (Ambassador Nàrseo Bossi)
* {{flag|Dezevau}}
** [[Bazadavo]]: Embassy (Ambassador Gentìl Mauroçeno)
** [[Bagabiada]]: Consulate-General (Consul-General Emanuele Aurièma)
* {{flag|Senria}}
** [[Keisi]]: Embassy (Ambassador Vitòria Sangiàn)
* {{flag|Shangea}}
** [[Rongzhuo]]: Embassy (Ambassador Elmèr Franxèti)
** {{flag|Jindao}}: {{wp|Consulate-General}} (Consul-General Eutèrio Fiòr)
* {{flag|Tsabara}}
** [[Adunis]]: Embassy{{ref|a}}(Ambassador Paòla Acotati)
* {{flag|Zorasan}}
** [[Zahedan]]: Embassy (Ambassador Prisco Braci)
** [[Bandar-e Parvadeh]]: Consulate-General (Consul-General Vito Zulo)
 
=== Euclea ===
* {{flag|Amathia}}
** [[Arciluco]]: Embassy (Ambassador Gaia Xibèta)
* {{flag|Caldia}}
** [[Spreglen]]: Embassy (Ambassador Piersilvo Ludovìc)
* {{flag|Emessa}}
** [[Lyria]]: Embassy (Ambassador Eliçabèt Antonìn)
* {{flag|Estmere}}
** [[Morwall]]: Embassy (Ambassador Mario Bucepe)
** [[Bouley]]: Consulate-General (Consul-General Òrsina Cantù)
* {{flag|Etruria}}
** [[Povelia]]: Embassy (Ambassador Giàn Arancola)
** [[Accadia]]: Consulate (Consul Ulstàn Cuatròn)
** [[San Alessandro]]: Consulate (Consul Asùnta Bartolòti)
** [[Solaria]]: Consulate-General (Consul-General Perla Bùcio)
* {{flag|Gaullica}}
** [[Verlois]]: Embassy (Ambassador Giùdice Bartòl)
** [[Lavelle]]: Consulate
** [[Rayenne]]: Consulate-General
* {{flag|Kesselbourg}}
** [[Kesselbourg City]]: Embassy (Ambassador Danièla Biancàrd)
* {{flag|West Miersa|Miersan Sotirian Republic}}
** ''Non-resident''{{ref|b}}
* {{flag|Paretia}}
** [[Precea]]: Embassy (Ambassador Clèa Madalòn)
** [[Encerosa]]: Consulate-General
** [[Etimal]]: Consulate-General
** [[Ocerto]]: Consulate-General
* {{flag|Piraea}}
** [[Alikianos]]: Embassy (Ambassador Demetrio Girolàm)
* {{flag|Soravia}}
** [[Samistopol]]: Embassy (Ambassador Clarénxo Tonìn){{ref|b}}
* {{flag|Werania}}
** [[Westbrücken]]: Embassy (Ambassador Françèsca da Càlvi)


=== International organizations ===
=== International organizations ===
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Association for Economic Development and Cooperation]]
! width="150"|Organization
** Permanent mission (Ambassador Dàfne Senna)
! width="150"|Ambassador to
* [[Association of Solarian Nations]]
! Joined
** [[Solaria]]: Permanent mission (Ambassador Piera Cordi)
! Status
* [[Aurean Forum]]
|-
** [[Montecara]]: Permanent mission (Ambassador Amànda Floriàn)
| [[Aurean Forum]]
* {{flag|Community of Nations}}
| [[Amànda Floriàn]]
** [[Kesselbourg City]]: Permanent mission (Ambassador [[Telchìde Gliò]])
| 11 April 1947
* {{flag|Euclean Community}}
| Member state
** [[Kesselbourg City]]: Observer mission
|-
* [[Euclean Common Defense Treaty Organization]]
| [[Community of Nations]]
* [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs]]
| [[Telchìde Gliò]]  
** [[Keisi]]: Permanent mission (Ambassador Ìsota ia Pièdra)
| 1 December 1936
* [[International Council for Democracy]]
| Member state
** [[Ashcombe]]: Permanent mission (Ambassador Elio Maràld)
|-
* [[International Trade Organization]]
| [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs]]
** [[Spreglen]]: Permanent mission (Ambassador Ludano Lisi)
| [[Ìsota ia Pièdra]]
:1.{{note|a}}The Montecaran embassy in Tsabara was closed on 30 January 2020 due to the outbreak of the [[Tsabaran Civil War]]. Relations are handled directly from Montecara. Paòla Acotati remains the ambassador.
| 1 January 1995
:2.{{note|b}} Clarénxo Tonìn is accredited concurrently as ambassador to Soravia and the Miersan Sotirian Republic. The Montecaran mission to the Miersan Sotirian Republic is located in Samistopol.
| Member state
|-
| [[International Council for Democracy]]
| [[Elio Maràld]]  
| 15 June 1938
| Member state
|}


=== Diplomatic missions ===
== Missions in Montecara ==
{| class="wikitable"
=== Asteria Inferior ===
! width="150"|Country
* {{flag|Imagua and the Assimas}}: Embassy (Ambassador Debora Notarangelo)
! width="150"|Ambassador from
* {{flag|Satavia}}: [[Embassy of Satavia, Montecara|Embassy]] (Ambassador [[Edward Kingsley]])
! width="150"|Ambassador to
! Other missions
|-
|{{flag|Amathia}}
|
| Gaia Xibèta
|
|-
|{{flag|Balzunetta}}
|
| Nàrseo Bossi
|
|-
|{{flag|Caldia}}
| Eithne Ní Leannáin
| Piersilvo Ludovìc
|
|-
|{{flag|Estmere}}
| Roger FitzOsbern
| Mario Bucepe
|
|-
|{{flag|Etruria}}
|
| Giàn Arancola
|
|-
|{{flag|Florena}}
|
| Clèa Madalòn
|
|-
|{{flag|Gaullica}}
| Achille Brochard
| Giùdice Bartòl
| 
|-
|{{flag|Kesselbourg}}
|
| Danièla Biancàrd
| Also hosts the [[Permanent Mission of Montecara to the Community of Nations]].
|-
|{{flag|Lorcania}}
|
| Rolfo de Bélo
|
|-
|{{flag|Marirana}}
|
| Eliçabèt Antonìn
|
|-
|{{flag|Narozalica}}
|
| Clarénxo Tonìn
| 
|-
|{{flag|Negara}}
|
| Gianpàolo Minela
| Also hosts the Permanent Mission of Montecara to the [[International Council for Democracy]].
|-
|{{flag|Nuxica}}
|
| Guelf Montori
|
|-
|{{flag|Piraea}}
| Konstantina Glariadi
| Demetrio Girolàm
|
|-
|{{flag|Rwizikuru}}
| Munyai Ngonidzashe
| Gentìl Mauroçeno
| 
|-
|{{flag|Satucin}}
|
| Piera ia Gàlba
|
|-
|{{flag|Senria}}
|
| Vitòria Sangiàn
|
|-
|{{flag|Swetania}}
| Gabriele Feig
| Diodòr Tesore
|
|-
|{{flag|Tsabara}}
|
| Paòla Acotati
| 
|-
|{{flag|Valentir}}
|
| Iacopò Aiuto
|
|-
|{{flag|Varienland}}
| Magnus Sørensen
| Àntimo Pàgani
|
|-
|{{flag|Werania}}
|
| Françèsca da Càlvi
|
|-
|{{flag|Xiaodong}}
|
| Elmèr Franxèti
| {{flag|Jindao}}: {{wp|Consulate-general}}. Eutèrio Fiòr head of mission.
|-
|{{flag|Yi}}
| 
| Unà Letièr
|
|-
|{{flag|Zorasan}}
|
| Prisco Braci
|
|}
<references />


=== Coius ===
* {{flag|Ajahadya}}: Embassy (Ambassador Gaurav Hardas)
* {{flag|Jindao}}, [[Shangea]]: {{wp|Trade office|Cultural and trade office}} (Commissioner Lily Tse)
* {{flag|Rwizikuru}}: Embassy (Ambassador Munyai Ngonidzashe)
* {{flag|Senria}}: Embassy (Ambassador Hirobumi Matumura)
=== Euclea ===
* {{flag|Amathia}}: Embassy (Ambassador Flavia Comeaga)
* {{flag|Caldia}}: Embassy (Ambassador Eithne Ní Leannáin)
* {{flag|Estmere}}: Embassy (Ambassador Roger FitzOsbern)
* {{flag|Gaullica}}: Embassy (Ambassador Achille Brochard)
* {{flag|Kesselbourg}}: Embassy (Ambassador Johann Looper)
* {{flagicon|West Miersa}} [[West Miersa|Miersan Republic]]: Embassy (Ambassador Pankracy Romanowicz)
* {{flag|Piraea}}: Embassy (Ambassador Konstantina Glariadi)
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Services_consulaires_ambassade_Inde_Paris_2.jpg|Embassy of Ajahadya
File:Villa anna maria de lanfranchi, 01.jpg|Embassy of Amathia
File:Malta - Santa Venera - Triq il-Kbira San Guzepp - Casa Leoni 03 ies.jpg|Embassy of Caldia
File:Trastevere - Monteverde vecchio American academy P1010860.JPG|Embassy of Estmere
File:Trastevere - Monteverde vecchio American academy P1010860.JPG|Embassy of Estmere
File:Malta - Santa Venera - Triq il-Kbira San Guzepp - Casa Leoni 03 ies.jpg|Embassy of Caldia
File:Villa Lante.jpg|Embassy of Gaullica
File:Villa Lante.jpg|Embassy of Gaullica
File:Campo Marzio - Palazzo Borghese verso Ripetta 1000167.JPG|Embassy of Swetania
File:House on Via Giuseppe Carcasolla, Trezzo sull'Adda.jpg|Embassy of Imagua and the Assimas
File:Palazzo Stampa.jpg|Cultural and trade office of Jindao
File:Campo Marzio - Palazzo Borghese verso Ripetta 1000167.JPG|Embassy of the Miersan Republic
File:V Giacomo Medici - ambasciata d'Irlanda P1250694.JPG|Embassy of Piraea
File:Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali, Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale - building.jpg|Embassy of Rwizikuru
File:Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali, Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale - building.jpg|Embassy of Rwizikuru
File:V Giacomo Medici - ambasciata d'Irlanda P1250694.JPG|Embassy of Piraea
File:Malta Attard San Anton Palace BW 2011-10-09 10-06-16.jpg|Embassy of Satavia
File:Malta Attard San Anton Palace BW 2011-10-09 10-06-16.jpg|Embassy of Varienland
File:Lecce BW 2016-10-18 11-10-30.jpg|Embassy of Senria
</gallery>
</gallery>
== Policy positions ==
=== Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons ===
The Montecaran government does not consider that any state has the inherent right to possess nuclear material, even for ostensibly peaceful purposes. It has consistently supported controls aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear technology and materials. Montecara is a {{wp|nuclear-free zone}}.
The Montecaran government has called for the total abolition of chemical and biological weapons. The state itself maintains no chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons. [[Secretary of State (Montecara)|Secretary of State]] [[Odeta Luciàn]] has called the use of chemical and biological weapons a "crime against humanity" and called for the creation of an international body to monitor stockpiles and control proliferation.
=== Climate change ===
As Montecara is a small island state, {{wp|climate change}} poses it an existential threat. The Montecaran government has lobbied aggressively for action against climate change at the international level.


{{Template:Montecara topics}}
{{Template:Montecara topics}}
[[Category:Foreign relations]]
[[Category:Foreign relations of Montecara]]
[[Category:Montecara]]

Latest revision as of 20:22, 15 October 2023

Plaque displayed at Montecaran embassies

The foreign relations of Montecara take place within the framework of the state's strategic location in the Aurean Straits at the crossroads of Euclea, Coius, the Gulf of Assonaire, and the Solarian Sea. Montecara functions as a vital link between the developing countries of Rahelia and the highly developed economy of the Euclean Community.

Montecara is a small power and is heavily reliant on trade. Because its national security is challenged not so much by a single external enemy as by instability and the disruption of commerce in general, its relations with other nations are defined by its desire to promote regional and international cooperation and the rule of law.

Current issues

Montecara is threatened by spillover from conflicts in neighboring countries, particularly the Tsabaran Civil War, and by its reliance on its neighbors for essentials such as water, energy, and food.

Montecara also considers its relationship with Zorasan to be a major concern given its influence in Tsabara and its ability to project power in the Solarian Sea. The Montecaran government views cooperation with Zorasan as essential to its security concerns regarding illegal migration across the Aurean Straits and to managing ethnic and religious conflict in northern Coius.

Growing nationalism in Paretia and Etruria is also a threat, particularly in view of the irredentist claims made by some political figures in these countries.

Euclean Community relations

Montecara's relationship with the Euclean Community (EC) is of great importance. The EC is Montecara's security guarantor through the Euclean Common Defense Treaty Organization and is by far its most important trade partner, as well as being the source of much of its human capital.

Foreign aid

As a key part of its foreign policy, Montecara allocated Ł300 million in aid to developing countries in its 2017 budget. This works out to $33.58 per Montecaran, a high figure by world standards, and represents 0.19% of all state revenue and 0.04% of GDP. The vast majority, nearly Ł282 million, went toward development in Tsabara, with the remainder directed to specific programs in various other nations.

Policy positions

Climate change

As Montecara is a small island state, climate change poses it an existential threat. The Montecaran government has consistently advocated for strong and immediate action against climate change at the international level.

Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons

The Montecaran government does not consider that any state has the inherent right to possess nuclear material, even for ostensibly peaceful purposes. It has consistently supported controls aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear technology and materials and is party to the Treaty of Shanbally. The official position of the Montecaran government is that the states of Shangea and Zorasan are in breach of international law due to their nuclear weapons programs. Montecara is a nuclear-free zone.

The Montecaran government has called for the total abolition of chemical and biological weapons. The state itself maintains no chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons. Secretary of State Odeta Luciàn has called the use of chemical and biological weapons a "crime against humanity" and called for the creation of an international body to monitor stockpiles and control proliferation.

Refugees and asylum-seekers

Montecaran officials have stated on many occasions going back decades that they respect customary and codified international law related to the treatment of refugees and asylum-seekers. However, national implementation and interpretation of the law has been controversial. This can be seen quite clearly in the case of migrants attempting to cross the eastern Aurean Strait from Tsabara; although the Montecaran government claims that it fully respects the principle of non-refoulement, it maintains a policy of interdicting refugee vessels and returning them to Tsabara before they can land on Montecara.

Officials have justified these actions in a number of ways. The Straits are open to all shipping, regardless of nationality, under the principle of transit passage as stated in international laws to which Montecara is party and to which the international community has given its approbation; according to the Montecaran government, this means that the state has formally agreed to relinquish its sovereign rights, at least in certain areas, in regard to the Straits and that the relevant national law in those areas therefore does not apply. This means, in turn, that persons found within the Straits (especially on unflagged vessels) do not necessarily enjoy protection under Montecaran law. The portions of the Straits falling within the demarcation lines that mark the halfway points between the Montecaran and Tsabaran coasts are patrolled by Montecaran forces, and the stated position of the Montecaran government is that the state has the duty to maintain such forces in order to comply with its treaty obligations to keep the Straits free and safe for navigation. Under Montecaran law, entering or attempting to enter Montecaran territory other than at a port of entry is an administrative offense for which a suspect may be detained prior to a determinative hearing. Administrative proceedings do not have all the protections of criminal trials such as the right to counsel or the automatic right to appeal.

Tsabaran Civil War

Main article: Tsabaran Civil War

The Montecaran government supports "a real and lasting peace" and "the reestablishment of democracy and the rule of law" in Tsabara. According to official statements from the Secretariat of State, the Montecaran government considers "the federal government of the Transtsabaran Federation" to be the sole legitimate governing authority of the country; nevertheless, Secretary of State Odeta Luciàn has criticized the coup led by Nazim al-Qutayni as "illegal" and has called for the Tsabaran constitution to be respected by all parties.

Montecaran missions abroad

Ambassador Mario Bucepe in diplomatic uniform

Asteria Inferior

Asteria Superior

Coius

Euclea

International organizations

1.^ The Montecaran embassy in Tsabara was closed on 30 January 2020 due to the outbreak of the Tsabaran Civil War. Relations are handled directly from Montecara. Paòla Acotati remains the ambassador.
2.^ Clarénxo Tonìn is accredited concurrently as ambassador to Soravia and the Miersan Sotirian Republic. The Montecaran mission to the Miersan Sotirian Republic is located in Samistopol.

Missions in Montecara

Asteria Inferior

Coius

Euclea

  • Embassy of Ajahadya

    Embassy of Ajahadya

  • Embassy of Amathia

    Embassy of Amathia

  • Embassy of Caldia

    Embassy of Caldia

  • Embassy of Estmere

    Embassy of Estmere

  • Embassy of Gaullica

    Embassy of Gaullica

  • Embassy of Imagua and the Assimas

    Embassy of Imagua and the Assimas

  • Cultural and trade office of Jindao

    Cultural and trade office of Jindao

  • Embassy of the Miersan Republic

    Embassy of the Miersan Republic

  • Embassy of Piraea

    Embassy of Piraea

  • Embassy of Rwizikuru

    Embassy of Rwizikuru

  • Embassy of Satavia

    Embassy of Satavia

  • Embassy of Senria

    Embassy of Senria

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