Borelian grammar: Difference between revisions
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The '''Borelian grammar''' ([[Borelian language|Borelian]]: {{Hover title|Borεnlino-gramati|[[File:BotoBS. | The '''Borelian grammar''' ([[Borelian language|Borelian]]: {{Hover title|Borεnlino-gramati|[[File:BotoBS.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|5px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|5px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|5px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|5px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|15px]][[File:BotoGM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|5px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|5px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|10px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|5px]]}}) is a set of rules that guide the written [[Borelian language]]. | ||
==[[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|Predicate]]-[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] complex== | ==[[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|Predicate]]-[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] complex== | ||
While the Borelian language does not have a seperate [[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|predicate]] and [[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] in sentence, it has one word, which is both a [[wikipedia:Noun phrase|noun phrase]] and a [[wikipedia:Verb phrase|verb phrase]] (so called [[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|Predicate]]-[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] complex). It is created out of a subjectual [[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]], verbal (predicate) [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|root]] and a optional adjustment [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]. | While the Borelian language does not have a seperate [[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|predicate]] and [[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] in sentence, it has one word, which is both a [[wikipedia:Noun phrase|noun phrase]] and a [[wikipedia:Verb phrase|verb phrase]] (so called [[wikipedia:Predicate (grammar)|Predicate]]-[[wikipedia:Subject (grammar)|subject]] complex). It is created out of a subjectual [[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]], verbal (predicate) [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|root]] and a optional adjustment [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]. | ||
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|''Cεdi-'' | |''Cεdi-'' | ||
|''Cεni-'' | |''Cεni-'' | ||
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|[[File:BotoCS. | |[[File:BotoCS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoCS. | |[[File:BotoCS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
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|[[File:BotoCS. | |[[File:BotoCS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoCS. | |[[File:BotoCS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
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| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" | '''[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|<span style="color: #000000">Dual</span>]] | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" | '''[[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|<span style="color: #000000">Dual</span>]] | ||
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|[[File:BotoCS. | |[[File:BotoCS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoCS. | |[[File:BotoCS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
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|''Pali-'' | |''Pali-'' | ||
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|[[File:BotoPS. | |[[File:BotoPS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoPS. | |[[File:BotoPS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''[[wikipedia:Clusivity|<span style="color: #000000">Fourth</span>]]''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''[[wikipedia:Clusivity|<span style="color: #000000">Fourth</span>]]''' | ||
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|[[File:BotoFS. | |[[File:BotoFS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoFS. | |[[File:BotoFS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
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|[[File:BotoDS. | |[[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoPM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoDS. | |[[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoPM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
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|''Somaci-'' | |''Somaci-'' | ||
|''Somoci-'' | |''Somoci-'' | ||
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|[[File:BotoSS. | |[[File:BotoSS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
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|''Vali-'' | |''Vali-'' | ||
|''Vonla-'' | |''Vonla-'' | ||
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|[[File:BotoVS. | |[[File:BotoVS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoVS. | |[[File:BotoVS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''[[wikipedia:Clusivity|<span style="color: #000000">Fourth</span>]]''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''[[wikipedia:Clusivity|<span style="color: #000000">Fourth</span>]]''' | ||
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|[[File:BotoJS. | |[[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoJS. | |[[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 rowspan="2"|'''Question''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5 rowspan="2"|'''Question''' | ||
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|''Jukota-'' | |''Jukota-'' | ||
|''Jukoma-'' | |''Jukoma-'' | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoJS. | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
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|[[File:BotoJS. | |[[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''—''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''—''' | ||
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|''Seta-'' | |''Seta-'' | ||
|''Sema-'' | |''Sema-'' | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoSS. | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoSS.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoSS. | |[[File:BotoSS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:BotoSS. | |[[File:BotoSS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''[[wikipedia:Reflexive pronoun|<span style="color: #000000">Reflexive</span>]]''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''[[wikipedia:Reflexive pronoun|<span style="color: #000000">Reflexive</span>]]''' | ||
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|''&da-''{{efn|Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in objective or in adjective"}} | |''&da-''{{efn|Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in objective or in adjective"}} | ||
|''&dε-''{{efn|Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in possessive}} | |''&dε-''{{efn|Filler literally meaning "search for a closest word in possessive}} | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:Boto&A. | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|[[File:Boto&A. | |[[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|[[File:Boto&A. | |[[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Filler''' | | bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Filler''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Zatari. | |Zatari. | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}. | |{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}. | ||
|''I win. | |''I win. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zatarixa? | |Zatarixa? | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(question suffix)|xa}}? | |{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(question suffix)|xa}}? | ||
|''Do I win? | |''Do I win? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zatarixabe? | |Zatarixabe? | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(question suffix)|xa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | |{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(question suffix)|xa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | ||
|''Do I not win? | |''Do I not win? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zataribaxabe? | |Zataribaxabe? | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(question suffix)|xa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | |{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(question suffix)|xa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | ||
|''Didn't I win? | |''Didn't I win? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zataribaboxabe? | |Zataribaboxabe? | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | |{{Hover title|I|Za}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | ||
|''Wouldn't I have won? | |''Wouldn't I have won? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Jutaribabobe. | |Jutaribabobe. | ||
|[[File:BotoJS. | |[[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional suffix)|bo}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}. | |{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional suffix)|bo}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}. | ||
|''Somebody wouldn't have won. | |''Somebody wouldn't have won. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Jutaribaboxabe? | |Jutaribaboxabe? | ||
|[[File:BotoJS. | |[[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | |{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | ||
|''Who wouldn't have won? | |''Who wouldn't have won? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Rutu &ditaribaboxabe? | |Rutu &ditaribaboxabe? | ||
|[[File:BotoRS. | |[[File:BotoRS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | |{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}? | ||
|''Friend wouldn't have won? | |''Friend wouldn't have won? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Rutu &ditaribaboxabepε? | |Rutu &ditaribaboxabepε? | ||
|[[File:BotoRS. | |[[File:BotoRS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoPE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}? | |{{Hover title|Friend|Rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|(Filler)|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}? | ||
|''Friend wouldn't have won, would he? | |''Friend wouldn't have won, would he? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zamarutu &ditaribaboxabepε? | |Zamarutu &ditaribaboxabepε? | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&L.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoBM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoPE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|My|Zama}}-{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Filler|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}? | |{{Hover title|My|Zama}}-{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Filler|&di}}-{{Hover title|win|tari}}-{{Hover title|(past simple suffix)|ba}}-{{Hover title|(conditional question suffix)|boxa}}-{{Hover title|(negation)|be}}-{{Hover title|(doubt)|pε}}? | ||
|''My friend wouldn't have won, would he? | |''My friend wouldn't have won, would he? | ||
Line 392: | Line 392: | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 colspan="2"|'''∅ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 colspan="2"|'''∅ | ||
|''-î | |''-î | ||
|[[File:BotoYA. | |[[File:BotoYA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-di | |''-di | ||
|[[File:BotoDE. | |[[File:BotoDE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-dime- | |''-dime- | ||
|[[File:BotoDM. | |[[File:BotoDM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-mile | |''-mile | ||
|[[File:BotoMM. | |[[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Dual | !rowspan="2"|Dual | ||
Line 411: | Line 411: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-l | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-l | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoLE. | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-li | |''-li | ||
|[[File:BotoLE. | |[[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-ledi | |''-ledi | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoDE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-lime- | |''-lime- | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-lipe | |''-lipe | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoPE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Plural | !rowspan="2"|Plural | ||
Line 429: | Line 429: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-s | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-s | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoSE. | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoSE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-si | |''-si | ||
|[[File:BotoSE. | |[[File:BotoSE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-sedi | |''-sedi | ||
|[[File:BotoSM. | |[[File:BotoSM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoDE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-sime- | |''-sime- | ||
|[[File:BotoSM. | |[[File:BotoSM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-mile | |''-mile | ||
|[[File:BotoMM. | |[[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="20" | '''Feminines <small>(Root ending with a consonant)</small> | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="20" | '''Feminines <small>(Root ending with a consonant)</small> | ||
Line 458: | Line 458: | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 colspan="2"|'''∅ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 colspan="2"|'''∅ | ||
|''-i | |''-i | ||
|[[File:BotoIA. | |[[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-ili | |''-ili | ||
|[[File:BotoIL. | |[[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-ino- | |''-ino- | ||
|[[File:BotoIL. | |[[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-nilo | |''-nilo | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Dual | !rowspan="2"|Dual | ||
Line 477: | Line 477: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-il | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-il | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoIL. | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-lil | |''-lil | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-limi | |''-limi | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoME.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-lino- | |''-lino- | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-lipo | |''-lipo | ||
|[[File:BotoLM. | |[[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoPE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Plural | !rowspan="2"|Plural | ||
Line 495: | Line 495: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-ic | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-ic | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoIL. | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoCE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-cij | |''-cij | ||
|[[File:BotoCM. | |[[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoJE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-jili | |''-jili | ||
|[[File:BotoJM. | |[[File:BotoJM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-jino- | |''-jino- | ||
|[[File:BotoJM. | |[[File:BotoJM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-nilo | |''-nilo | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="20" | '''Indifferents <small>(Root ending with I/Î)</small> | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="20" | '''Indifferents <small>(Root ending with I/Î)</small> | ||
Line 524: | Line 524: | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 colspan="2"|'''∅ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 colspan="2"|'''∅ | ||
|''-n | |''-n | ||
|[[File:BotoNE. | |[[File:BotoNE.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-ni | |''-ni | ||
|[[File:BotoNE. | |[[File:BotoNE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-no- | |''-no- | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-nilo | |''-nilo | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoNE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Dual | !rowspan="2"|Dual | ||
Line 543: | Line 543: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-il | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-il | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoIL. | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-nin | |''-nin | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoNE.svg|link=|14px]] | ||
|''-nimi | |''-nimi | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoME.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-rino- | |''-rino- | ||
|[[File:BotoRM. | |[[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-ribo | |''-ribo | ||
|[[File:BotoRM. | |[[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoBE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Plural | !rowspan="2"|Plural | ||
Line 561: | Line 561: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-j | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''-j | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoYA. | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|[[File:BotoYA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-ciî | |''-ciî | ||
|[[File:BotoCE. | |[[File:BotoCE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoYA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-mili | |''-mili | ||
|[[File:BotoMM. | |[[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-poro- | |''-poro- | ||
|[[File:BotoPM. | |[[File:BotoPM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|''-nilo | |''-nilo | ||
|[[File:BotoNM. | |[[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|7px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|14px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|7px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{notelist}} | {{notelist}} | ||
Line 581: | Line 581: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zlit | |Zlit | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}} | |{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}} | ||
|Goodness | |Goodness | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zlitino | |Zlitino | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}} | |{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}} | ||
|The Good | |The Good | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zlitino-rutu | |Zlitino-rutu | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|18px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}} | |{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}} | ||
|Good friend | |Good friend | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zlitino-rutu &dicukle zati | |Zlitino-rutu &dicukle zati | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|18px]][[File:BotoRM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:Boto&A.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoDS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Filler|&di}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|me|zati}} | |{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Friend|rutu}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Filler|&di}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|me|zati}} | ||
|Good friend helps me | |Good friend helps me | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zamacukle Zliti | |Zamacukle Zliti | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|18px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Objective case|i}} | |{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Objective case|i}} | ||
|I help the good (concept) | |I help the good (concept) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zamacukle Zlitino-î | |Zamacukle Zlitino-î | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|18px]][[File:BotoYL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Objective case|î}} | |{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Objective case|î}} | ||
|I help the good (person) | |I help the good (person) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zamacukle Juzlitino-î | |Zamacukle Juzlitino-î | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|18px]][[File:BotoYL.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|Goodness|zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Objective case|î}} | |{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|Goodness|zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Objective case|î}} | ||
|I help somebody good | |I help somebody good | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zamacukle zlitnilo | |Zamacukle zlitnilo | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adverbative case|nilo}} | |{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adverbative case|nilo}} | ||
|I help well | |I help well | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zamacukle Juzlitino-î zlitnilo | |Zamacukle Juzlitino-î zlitnilo | ||
|[[File:BotoZS. | |[[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoMM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoAL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoCM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoKM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoEA.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoJS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoUL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLine.svg|link=|18px]][[File:BotoYL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoSkip.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoZS.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoLM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoTM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoNM.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoIL.svg|link=|6px]][[File:BotoLE.svg|link=|12px]][[File:BotoOA.svg|link=|6px]] | ||
|{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|Goodness|zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Objective case|î}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adverbative case|nilo}} | |{{Hover title|I|Zama}}-{{Hover title|help|cukle}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Somebody|Ju}}-{{Hover title|Goodness|zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adjective case|ino}}–{{Hover title|Objective case|î}}ㅤ{{Hover title|Goodness|Zlit}}-{{Hover title|Adverbative case|nilo}} | ||
|I help well somebody good | |I help well somebody good |
Revision as of 13:52, 12 December 2021
The Borelian grammar (Borelian: ) is a set of rules that guide the written Borelian language.
Predicate-subject complex
While the Borelian language does not have a seperate predicate and subject in sentence, it has one word, which is both a noun phrase and a verb phrase (so called Predicate-subject complex). It is created out of a subjectual prefix, verbal (predicate) root and a optional adjustment suffix.
Subject prefix
Borelian has three grammatical cases for the complex:
The predicate-subject complex can be distinguished from other forms of other complexes, as it uses the predicate term in subjective case.
Common term | Borelian term (Alphabet) | Borelian term (Boto) | Person | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subjective | Objective | Possessive | Subjective | Objective | Possessive | Subjective | Objective | Possessive | |
Singular | |||||||||
I | Me | My | Za- | Zati- | Zama- | First | |||
You | You | Your | Da- | Dati- | Dama- | Second | |||
He | Him | His | Ca- | Cati- | Cana- | Third | |||
She | Her | Hers | Cε- | Cεdi- | Cεni- | ||||
It They |
It Them |
Its Their |
Catε- | Catoci- | Catεcε- | ||||
Dual | |||||||||
We (inclusive) | Us | Our | Zata- | Zati- | Zoma- | First | |||
You | You | Your | Dali- | Daloti- | Daloma- | Second | |||
They | Them | Their | Coma- | Comasi- | Comosi- | Third | |||
We (exclusive) | Us | Our | Pala- | Pali- | Ponla- | Fourth | |||
Plural | |||||||||
We (inclusive) | Us | Our | Fata- | Fati- | Foma- | First | |||
You | You | Your | Dapi- | Dapεti- | Dapεma- | Second | |||
They | Them | Their | Soma- | Somaci- | Somoci- | Third | |||
We (exclusive) | Us | Our | Vala- | Vali- | Vonla- | Fourth | |||
Other | |||||||||
Who Somebody |
Whom Somebody |
Whose Somebody's |
Ju- | Juta- | Juma- | Question | |||
Whoever Anybody |
Whomever Anybody |
Whosever Anybody's |
Juko- | Jukota- | Jukoma- | ||||
— | -self | — | Se- | Seta- | Sema- | Reflexive | |||
— | — | — | &di-[a] | &da-[b] | &dε-[c] | Filler |
Predicate root
TBA
Suffixes
Predicate-subject complex has three suffixes, that are added to denote tense, mood and situation respectively. The first suffix (the one closest to the root) denotes tense, the middle suffix denotes mood and the last suffix denotes situation.
Tense suffix
Borelian language has 15 tenses, subdivided into 3 groups:
- Past tenses
- Preterite (Simple past) - Suffix -ba
- Past progressive - Suffix -base
- Pluperfect simple - Suffix -bari
- Pluperfect progressive - Suffix -barε
- Past repetetive - Suffix -bapo
- Present tenses
- Simple present - No suffix
- Present progressive - Suffix -se
- Present perfect - Suffix -ri
- Present perfect progressive - Suffix -rε
- Present repetetive - Suffix -po
- Future tenses
- Simple future - Suffix -fu
- Future progressive - Suffix -fuse
- Future perfect - Suffix -furi
- Future perfect progressive - Suffix -furε
- Future repetetive - Suffix -fupo
Only tenses no present in Common are the repetetives, which denote a action, that happened multiple times in the said time horizon. Such as "Zataribapo" means literally "I used to win (a lot)".
Mood suffix
Borelian language has 5 grammatical moods:
- Indicative - No suffix
- Imperative - Suffix -ti
- Conditional - Suffix -bo
- Questional Indicative - Suffix -xa
- Questional Conditional - Suffix -boxa
Situation suffix
Situational suffix can show multiple adjusting information:
- Negation - Suffix -be
- Doubt - Suffix -pε
- Possibility - Suffix -sa
- Passivity - Suffix -mε
(multiple of those can be used at the same time, there is no rule on the sequence in which those must be used)
Examples
Following table shows example of the complex with verbal root "-tari-" (root for "to win") and a subject "rutu" (term for "friend").
Borelian term (Alphabet) | Borelian term (Boto) | Borelian parts | Common term |
---|---|---|---|
Zatari. | Za-tari. | I win. | |
Zatarixa? | Za-tari-xa? | Do I win? | |
Zatarixabe? | Za-tari-xa-be? | Do I not win? | |
Zataribaxabe? | Za-tari-ba-xa-be? | Didn't I win? | |
Zataribaboxabe? | Za-tari-ba-boxa-be? | Wouldn't I have won? | |
Jutaribabobe. | Ju-tari-ba-bo-be. | Somebody wouldn't have won. | |
Jutaribaboxabe? | Ju-tari-ba-boxa-be? | Who wouldn't have won? | |
Rutu &ditaribaboxabe? | Rutuㅤ&di-tari-ba-boxa-be? | Friend wouldn't have won? | |
Rutu &ditaribaboxabepε? | Rutuㅤ&di-tari-ba-boxa-be-pε? | Friend wouldn't have won, would he? | |
Zamarutu &ditaribaboxabepε? | Zama-rutuㅤ&di-tari-ba-boxa-be-pε? | My friend wouldn't have won, would he? |
The complex is always written with a first capital letter.
Nouns
Nouns in Borelian have 2 genders:
- Masculine - End with a vowel
- Feminine - End with a consonant
- Indifferent - Impossible to distinguish a gender (End with I/Î)
It also has five grammatical cases for nouns:
And seven grades for nouns:
Grade | Prefix | Meaning | Example | Example translation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Negative | Be- | Object lacks the said property | Berutu | No friend of mine |
Positive | — | Object has the said property | Rutu | A friend of mine |
Comparative | Meî- | Object A has the said property more than Object B | Meîrutu rutuî | Better friend than that friend |
Diminutive | Mol- | Object has very little of the said property | Molrutu | Bad/unreliable friend |
Augmentative | Sti- | Object has a lot of the said property | Stirutu | Good friend |
Excessive | Rεk- | Object has too much of the said property | Rεkrutu | Person acting excessively friendly |
Superlative | Sul- | Object has the most of the said property | Sulrutu | The best friend |
Each of the nouns can be created by adding suffix to the Noun root, which can also serve in creating a adjective out of the word:
Gender | Number | Common term | Borelian term | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subjective | Objective | Possessive | Adjective | Adverb form | Verbal form | Subjective | Objective | Possessive | Adjective | Adverbative | Verbal form | ||||||||
Masculines (Root ending with a vowel) | |||||||||||||||||||
Masculine | Singular | Friend | Friend | Friend's | Friendly | Friendly | To befriend To be a friend |
Rutu[a] | Rutuî | Rutudi | Rutudime- | Rutumile | Rutu | ||||||
∅ | -î | -di | -dime- | -mile | |||||||||||||||
Dual | Friends | Friends | Friends' | Rutul | Rutuli | Rutuledi | Rutulime- | Rutulipe | |||||||||||
-l | -li | -ledi | -lime- | -lipe | |||||||||||||||
Plural | Rutus | Rutusi | Rutusedi | Rutusime- | Rutumile | ||||||||||||||
-s | -si | -sedi | -sime- | -mile | |||||||||||||||
Feminines (Root ending with a consonant) | |||||||||||||||||||
Feminine | Singular | Cooperation | Cooperation | Cooperation's | Cooperative | Cooperatively | To cooperate | Unolot | Unoloti | Unolotili | Unolotino- | Unolotnilo | Unolo[b] | ||||||
∅ | -i | -ili | -ino- | -nilo | |||||||||||||||
Dual | Cooperations | Cooperations | Cooperations' | Unolotil | Unolotlil | Unolotlimi | Unolotlino- | Unolotlipo | |||||||||||
-il | -lil | -limi | -lino- | -lipo | |||||||||||||||
Plural | Unolotic | Unolotcij | Unolotjili | Unolotjino- | Unolotnilo | ||||||||||||||
-ic | -cij | -jili | -jino- | -nilo | |||||||||||||||
Indifferents (Root ending with I/Î) | |||||||||||||||||||
Indifferent | Singular | Love | Love | Love's | Loving | Lovely | To love | Tulraî | Tulraîn | Tulraîni | Tulraîno- | Tulraînino | Tulraîi[c] | ||||||
∅ | -n | -ni | -no- | -nilo | |||||||||||||||
Dual | Loves | Loves | Loves' | Tulraînil | Tulraînin | Tulraînimi | Tulraîrino- | Tulraîribo | |||||||||||
-il | -nin | -nimi | -rino- | -ribo | |||||||||||||||
Plural | Tulraîj | Tulraîciî | Tulraîmili | Tulraîporo- | Tulraînilo | ||||||||||||||
-j | -ciî | -mili | -poro- | -nilo |
- ↑ Note: If the last letter is "I" read as /ʝ/, it is considered to be a feminine word and should follow the feminine declension rules
- ↑ Rules on the formation of the verbal form:
1) It is created by removing all the consonants behind the last vowel in the root, unless:
2) The last letter is a L, R, M or N, but:
3) The letter "Î" read as /ʝ/ counts as a consonant and should be removed as well, unless:
4) The root is monosyllabic. In that case the letter should be read as /ɪ/ in the verbal form and be symbolized by "I"
Or if the root is monosyllabic but with no "Î" on the end, "&" is added - ↑ If the root ends with a "Î", "I" is added. If the root ends with "I", nothing changes
Words in adjective are always tied with a "-" to a nounal form or to a suffix linking it to a couse:
Note: Words are "zlit" (goodness), "rutu" (friend), "cukleî" (help)/"cukle" (to help)
Borelian term (Alphabet) | Borelian term (Boto) | Borelian parts | Common term |
---|---|---|---|
Zlit | Zlit | Goodness | |
Zlitino | Zlit-ino | The Good | |
Zlitino-rutu | Zlit-ino–rutu | Good friend | |
Zlitino-rutu &dicukle zati | Zlit-ino–rutuㅤ&di-cukleㅤzati | Good friend helps me | |
Zamacukle Zliti | Zama-cukleㅤZlit-i | I help the good (concept) | |
Zamacukle Zlitino-î | Zama-cukleㅤZlit-ino–î | I help the good (person) | |
Zamacukle Juzlitino-î | Zama-cukleㅤJu-zlit-ino–î | I help somebody good | |
Zamacukle zlitnilo | Zama-cukleㅤZlit-nilo | I help well | |
Zamacukle Juzlitino-î zlitnilo | Zama-cukleㅤJu-zlit-ino–îㅤZlit-nilo | I help well somebody good |
Possessive representation
A word can be "owned" by another word in possessive case, if the filler prefix "&dε-" is included. Nouns are not written with a capital character, unlike the complex, so in most cases, you would see a miniscule version "εdε-".
Examples of nouns
Here are some examples of sentences using multiple noun's:
Note: term Unolot can represent both Clan and a Cooperation as a action, as well as it was taken as a term for "Federation", term "unolo" is a verb for cooperate.
Borelian term | Borelian parts | Common term |
---|---|---|
Zamarutu &ditariba ubi unolotili. | Zama-rutuㅤ&di-tari-baㅤubiㅤunolotili. | My friend won thanks to the cooperation. |
Unolot &ditariba ubi zamarutuî. | Unolotㅤ&di-tari-baㅤubiㅤzama-rutuî. | The clan won thanks to my friend. |
Rutudime-unolot &ditariba ubi zamarutuî. | Rutudime–unolotㅤ&di-tari-baㅤubiㅤzama-rutuî. | The friendly clan won thanks to my friend. |
Rutudime-unolot &ditariba ubi zamarutudi εdεrutuî. | Rutudime–unolotㅤ&di-tari-baㅤubiㅤzama-rutudiㅤεdε-rutuî. | The friendly clan won thanks to my friend's friend. |
Rutudime-unolot &ditaribabopε ubi zamarutudi εdεrutuî, jda Caunolobaribobe. | Rutudime–unolotㅤ&di-tari-ba-bo-pεㅤubiㅤzama-rutudiㅤεdε-rutuî, jdaㅤCa-unolo-bari-bo-be. | I doubt the friendly clan would have won thanks to my friend's friend, had he not cooperated. |