Zhoushi grammar

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Zhoushi national flag

The Zhoushi grammar (Zhoushi: Ʒөшinƌka gramatyka) is a set of rules that guide the usage of the Zhoushi language.

Orientation table

Main article: Zhoushi orthography

Besides the original Zhoushi alphabet (A-B-C-Ч-D-Đ-Ƌ-E-Є-F-G-Џ-H-Ȝ-I-J-K-L-Λ-M-N-Ƞ-O-Ө-P-Q-R-Ꝛ-S-Ш-T-Ꞇ-Þ-U-V-Ƿ-X-Y-Z-Ʒ), this article also uses the educational characters:

Symbol		Standart				IPA	Placement
Ā	ā	A		a		aː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Ą	ą	A		a		a ~ ə	Ogonek is added in verbs for sounds reducted into Mid central vowel (/ə/)
Ē	ē	E		e		ɛː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Ę	ę	E		e		ɛ ~ ə	Ogonek is added in verbs for sounds reducted into Mid central vowel (/ə/)
Ê	ê	E	e	—		ɛ ~ ◌	Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included
Є̄	є̄	Є		є		eː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Ꚕ	ꚕ	G	g	H	h	g ~ ɦ ~ h	Used in adjective inflections, as both g and h are grammatically correct
Ī	ī	I		i		iː ~ ɪː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Î	î	I	i	—		i ~ ɪ ~ ◌	Used for noun & adjective inflections, where i can, but doesn't need to, be included
Ĵ	ĵ	J	j	—		j ~ ◌	Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included
Ō	ō	O		o		oː ~ ɔː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Ө̄	ө̄	Ө		ө		u͡oː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Œ	œ	E	e	O	o	o ~ ɔ ~ ɛ	Used in adjective inflections, as both e and o are grammatically correct
Ꝥ	ꝥ	Þ		þ		ð	Used as a modified version of Thorn (Þ) to denote only Voiced version of the sound
Ū	ū	U		u		uː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Ų	ų	U		u		u ~ ə	Ogonek is added in verbs for sounds reducted into Mid central vowel (/ə/)
Û	û	U	u	—		u ~ ◌	Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included
Ʋ	ʋ	V	v	Ƿ	ƿ	v ~ w ~ ʋ	Used in adjective inflections, as both v and ƿ are grammatically correct
Ȳ	ȳ	Y		y		ɨː	Macron is added in noun & adjective inflections for suffix vowels
Ŷ	ŷ	Y	y	—		ɨ ~ ◌	Used for noun & adjective inflections, where j can, but doesn't need to, be included

A a

Ā ā

Ą ą

B b

C c

Ч ч

D d

Đ đ

Ƌ ƌ

E e

Ē ē

Ę ę

Ê ê

Є є

Є̄ є̄

F f

G g

Џ џ

H h

Ꚕ ꚕ

Ȝ ȝ

I i

Ī ī

Î î

J j

Ĵ ĵ

K k

L l

Λ λ

M m

N n

Ƞ ƞ

O o

Ō ō

Ө ө

Ө̄ ө̄

Œ œ

P p

Q q

R r

Ꝛ ꝛ

S s

Ш ш

T t

Ꞇ ꞇ

Þ þ

Ꝥ ꝥ

U u

Ū ū

Ų ų

Û û

V v

Ʋ ʋ

Ƿ ƿ

X x

Y y

Ȳ ȳ

Ŷ ŷ

Z z

Ʒ ʒ

Nouns

Grammatical gender

Zhoushi languages distinguishes a total of 3 grammatical genders, one being latter subdivided into animate and inanimate forms and one non-gender labeled as "Indifferent", which has the simplest inflection rules:

• Masculine (Muʒsky)
  • Masculine animate (Muʒsky Ʒiƿny) (symbol ♂, letter M)
  • Masculine inanimate (Muʒsky Ƞeʒiƿny) (symbol ⚦, letter D)
• Feminine (Ʒonsky) (symbol ♀, letter F)
• Neuter (Srєdsky) (symbol ⚲, letter N)
• Indifferent (Ƞemistny) (symbol ⚥, letter I) (used is some foreign words, such as "Zombie" or with a religious terms. Name "Preah" (In Zhoushi "Priєȝ") is for example inflected as indifferent. As intedefferent are also declined terms for countries and regions ending as -ijє)

Grammatical cases

Zhoushi langauge works with 2 grammatical numbers (singular (Odnetƞik) and plural (Mnoʒƞik), some dual forms are still present for some words) 8 separate grammatical cases:

• Nominative (Miƞik): Subject or a Predicate noun or adjectiv (Shorcut Nom., № 1)
• Genitive (Rodƞik): Possessive or partial direct object, without Subject (Shorcut Gen., № 2)
• Dative (Darƞik): Giving to Subject, phrases linked to certain verbs (Shorcut Dat., № 3)
• Accusative (Viƞik): Interract with Subject (see, hear, harass...) (Shorcut Acc., № 4)
• Locative (Mistƞik): In Subject, on Subject, past Subject, nearby Subject, about Subject (Shorcut Loc., № 5)
• Instrumentative (Tvorƞik): Using Subject, with Subject (Shorcut Ins., № 6)
• Ablative (Mєrƞik): Part of Subject, compared to Subject, the way (Shorcut Abl., № 7)
• Vocative (Volaƞik): Referring to Subject, calling Subject (Shorcut Voc., № 8)

There are 16 Inflection patterns (4 for Masculine animate, 4 for Masculine inanimate, 4 for Feminine and 4 for Neuter)

Grammatical inflection

Inflection table of nouns
Note: symbol Ь denotes softing of the previous sound from the root: C → Ч; D → Đ; Ƌ → Џ; E → Є; H → Ȝ; L → Λ; N → Ƞ; R → Ꝛ; S → Ш; T → Ꞇ; Z → Ʒ
Translation to Common	Code	Singular								Plural
		Nom.	Gen.	Dat.	Acc.	Loc.	Ins.	Abl.	Voc.	Nom.	Gen.	Dat.	Acc.	Loc.	Ins.	Abl.	Voc.
Masculine Animate
Man	M	Muʒ	Muʒe	Muʒi	Muʒє	Muʒi	Muʒem	Muʒi	Muʒi!	Muʒy Muʒove	Muʒө	Muʒūm	Muʒe	Muʒyȝ	Muʒmy Muʒemy	Muʒymy	Muʒy!
		∅	-e	-i	-є	-i	-em	-i	-i!	-y -ovē	-ө	-ūm	-e	-yȝ	-my -emy	-ymy	-y!
Sir	P	Pan	Pana	Panovi	Pana	Panovi	Panem	Pani	Pane!	Pany Panove	Panū	Panūm	Pany	Paneȝ	Pany	Panymy	Paƞy!
		∅	-a	-ovi	-a	-ovi	-em	-i	-e!	-y -ovē	-ū	-ūm	-y	-eȝ	-y	-ymy	-ьy!
Mayor	S	Starosta	Starosty	Starostovi	Starostu	Starostovi	Starostө	Starosti	Starosto!	Starosty Starostove	Starostө	Starostūm	Starosty	Starosteȝ	Starosty	Starosty	Staroste!
		-a	-y	-ovi	-u	-ovi	-ө	-i	-o!	-y -ovē	-ө	-ūm	-y	-eȝ	-y	-y	-e!
Leader	V	Vөdce	Vөdce	Vөdcovi	Vөdce	Vөdcovi Vөdci	Vөdcem	Vөdci	Vөdce! Vөdчe!	Vөdci Vөdcove	Vөdcū	Vөdcūm	Vөdce	Vөdciȝ	Vөdci	Vөdcy	Vөdci!
		-e	-e	-ovi	-e	-ovi -i	-em	-i	-e! -ьe!	-i -ovē	-ū	-ūm	-e	-iȝ	-i	-y	-i!
Masculine Inanimate
State	Ш	Шtat	Шtatu	Шtatu	Шtat	Шtatu	Шtatem	Шtaty	Шtate!	Шtaty	Шtatө	Шtatom	Шtaty	Шtateȝ	Шtatmy Шtatamy	Шtatemy	Шtaty!
		∅	-u	-u	∅	-u	-em	-y	-e!	-y	-ө	-om	-y	-eȝ	-y -amy	-emy	-y!
Forest	L	Lєs	Lєsa Lєsu	Lєsu	Lєs	Lєse	Lєsem	Lєsy	Lєse!	Lєsy	Lєsө	Lєsөm	Lєsy	Lєseȝ	Lєsmy	Lєsemy	Lєsy!
		∅	-a -u	-u	∅	-e	-em	-y	-e!	-y	-ө	-өm	-y	-eȝ	-my	-emy	-y!
Machine	T	Stroj	Stroje	Stroji	Stroj	Stroji	Strojem	Strojy	Stroji!	Stroje	Strojө	Strojөm	Stroje	Strojiȝ	Strojmi Strojemi	Strojamy	Stroje!
		∅	-e	-i	∅	-i	-em	-y	-i!	-e	-ө	-өm	-e	-iȝ	-mi -emi	-amy	-e!
Church	C	Cerkev	Cerkvi	Cerkvi	Cerkev	Cerkvi	Cerkvi Cerkvө	Cerkvy	Cerkevo!	Cerkve	Cerkvө	Cerkvөm	Cerkve	Cerkveȝ	Cerkvimi Cerkvamy	Cerkavy	Cerkve!
		-ev	-vi	-vi	-ev	-vi	-vi -vө	-vy	-evo!	-ve	-vө	-vөm	-ve	-veȝ	-vimi -vamy	-avy	-ve!
Feminine
Woman	Ʒ	Ʒona	Ʒony	Ʒonje	Ʒonu	Ʒonє	Ʒonө	Ʒoni	Ʒono!	Ʒoni	Ʒon	Ʒonām	Ʒony	Ʒonaȝ	Ʒonami Ʒonama	Ʒonimi Ʒonima	Ʒoniє!
		-a	-y	-je	-u	-є	-ө	-i	-o!	-i	∅	-ām	-y	-aȝ	-ami -ama	-imi -ima	-iє!
Rose	Ө	Rөʒe	Rөʒe	Rөʒi	Rөʒi	Rөʒi	Rөʒiji	Rөʒej	Rөʒe!	Rөʒe	Rөʒī	Rөʒīm	Rөʒє	Rөʒiȝ	Rөʒemi Rөʒema	Rөʒimi	Rөʒe!
		-e	-e	-i	-i	-i	-iji	-ej	-e!	-e	-ī	-īm	-є	-iȝ	-emi -ema	-imi	-e!
Cherry	Ч	Чerшeƞ	Чerшƞe	Чerшƞi	Чerшeƞ	Чerшƞi	Чerшƞiji	Чerшƞi	Чerшƞi!	Чerшƞe	Чerшƞī	Чerшƞīm	Чerшƞє	Чerшƞiȝ	Чerшƞemi Чerшƞimi	Чerшƞimi	Чerшƞe!
		-eƞ	-ƞe	-ƞi	-eƞ	-ƞi	-ƞiji	-ƞi	-ƞi!	-ƞe	-ƞī	-ƞīm	-ƞє	-ƞiȝ	-ƞemi -ƞimi	-ƞimi	-ƞe!
Joy	Ꞇ	Radosꞇ	Radosꞇi	Radosꞇi	Radosꞇ	Radosꞇi	Radosꞇiji	Radosꞇi	Radosꞇi! Radosꞇ!	Radosꞇi	Radosꞇīȝ	Radosꞇem	Radosꞇi	Radosꞇeȝ	Radosꞇmi Radosꞇami	Radosꞇim	Radosꞇi! Radosꞇє!
		∅	-i	-i	∅	-i	-iji	-i	-i! ∅!	-i	-īȝ	-em	-i	-eȝ	-mi -ami	-im	-i! -є!
Neuter
Sea	Ꝛ	Moꝛe	Moꝛe	Moꝛi	Moꝛє	Moꝛi	Moꝛem	Moꝛy	Moꝛe!	Moꝛe	Moꝛîĵī	Moꝛīm	Moꝛe	Moꝛiȝ	Moꝛima Moꝛema	Moꝛimi	Moꝛe!
		-e	-e	-i	-є	-i	-em	-y	-e!	-e	-îĵī	-īm	-e	-iȝ	-ima -ema	-imi	-e!
City	Ƞ	Miƞєsto	Miƞєsta	Miƞєstu	Miƞєsto	Miƞєstu	Miƞєstem	Miƞєsty	Miƞєsto!	Miƞєsta	Miƞєst	Miƞєstūm Miƞєstөm	Miƞєsta	Miƞєsteȝ	Miƞєsty	Miƞєsti	Miƞєsta!
		-o	-a	-u	-o	-u	-em	-y	-o!	-a	∅	-ūm -өm	-a	-eȝ	-y	-i	-a!
Chicken	K	Kuꝛe	Kuꝛete	Kuꝛeꞇi	Kuꝛє	Kuꝛeꞇi	Kuꝛetem	Kuꝛy	Kuꝛe!	Kuꝛata	Kuꝛat	Kuꝛatūm Kuꝛatөm	Kuꝛata	Kuꝛateȝ Kuꝛataȝ	Kuꝛaty	Kuꝛati	Kuꝛata!
		-e	-ete	-eꞇi	-є	-eꞇi	-etem	-y	-e!	-ata	-at	-atūm -atөm	-ata	-ateȝ -ataȝ	-aty	-ati	-ata!
Reeds	R	Rakosij	Rakosi	Rakosi	Rakosijє	Rakosiĵî	Rakosi	Rakosij	Rakosîĵe!	Rakosiĵ	Rakosīȝ Rakosit	Rakosī	Rakosijє	Rakosiĵîȝ	Rakosi	Rakosij	Rakosîĵe!
		-ij	-i	-i	-ijє	-iĵî	-i	-ij	-îĵe!	-iĵ	-īȝ -it	-ī	-ijє	-iĵîȝ	-i	-ij	-îĵe!
Indifferent
Zombie	I	Zombie	Zombi	Zombi	Zombi	Zombi	Zombi	Zombi	Zombi!	Zombiei	Zombīĵei	Zombīĵei	Zombīĵei	Zombīĵei	Zombīĵei	Zombīĵei	Zombīĵei! Zombīje!
		-e	∅	∅	∅	∅	∅	∅	∅!	-ei	∸ĵei	∸ĵei	∸ĵei	∸ĵei	∸ĵei	∸ĵei	∸ĵei! ∸je!
Anteria	Є	Anterijє	Anterije	Anteriji	Anterijє	Anteriji	Anteriji	Anteriji	Anterijє! Anterije!	Anterije	Anterijiȝ	Anterijōm	Anterije	Anterijiȝ	Anterijimi	Anterijimy	Anterije!
										Note: Anteria as a term is almost never inflected as plural (multiple "Anteriae").
		-є	-e	-i	-є	-i	-i	-i	-є! -e!	-e	-iȝ	-ōm	-e	-iȝ	-imi	-imy	-!

Adjectives

Association to gender

Zhoushi adjectives could be divided into four groups:

• Descriptive soft
• Descriptive hard
• Possessive soft
• Possessive hard

Possessive adjectives describe a association to or a ownership of a certain object (such as "Father's car" - Oþcovo auto), while the descriptive adjectives describe a atribute or a property of the said object (such as "Blue car" - Modre auto). Adjectives do not differentiate between masculine inanimate and masculine animate. Indifferent gender words are declined using neuter forms.

There are 4 Inflection patterns (One for each group of adjectives)

Grammatical inflection

Inflection table of adjectives
Note: symbol Ь denotes softing of the previous sound from the root: C → Ч; D → Đ; Ƌ → Џ; E → Є; H → Ȝ; L → Λ; N → Ƞ; R → Ꝛ; S → Ш; T → Ꞇ; Z → Ʒ
Translation to Common	Code	Singular							Plural							Gender
		Nom.+Voc.	Gen.	Dat.	Acc.	Loc.	Ins.	Abl.	Nom.+Voc.	Gen.	Dat.	Acc.	Loc.	Ins.	Abl.
Descriptive Hard
Young	J	Malodȳĵ	Malodœꚕo	Malodœmu	Malodœꚕo	Malodīm Malodēm	Malodȳm	Malodīmy	Malođi	Malodȳȝ	Malodȳm	Malodîĵe	Malodȳȝ	Malodȳmi	Malodȳmy	Masculines
		Malodē							Malodā	Malodēȝ						Neuter
		Malodā	Malodîĵe	Malodē	Malodө̄	Malodє̄	Malodө̄	Malodө̄	Malodē	Malodīȝ						Feminines
		-ȳĵ	-œꚕo	-œmu	-œꚕo	-īm -ēm	-ȳm	-īmy	-ьi	-ȳȝ	-ȳm	-îĵe	-ȳȝ	-ȳmi	-ȳmy	Masculines
		-ē							-ā	-ēȝ						Neuter
		-ā	-îĵe	-ē	-ө̄	-є̄	-ө̄	-ө̄	-ē	-īȝ						Feminines
Descriptive Soft
Summer	E	Letƞī	Letƞīꚕo	Letƞīmu	Letƞī	Letƞīm	Letƞīm	Letƞīm	Letƞī	Letƞīȝ	Letƞīm	Letƞī	Letƞīȝ	Letƞīmi	Letƞīmy	Masculine
			Letƞī	Letƞī	Letƞī	Letƞī	Letƞī	Letƞī	Letƞī	Letƞīȝ	Letƞīm	Letƞī	Letƞīȝ	Letƞīmi	Letƞīmy	Feminine Neuter
		-ī	-īꚕo	-īmu	-ī	-īm	-īm	-īm	-ī	-īȝ	-īm	-ī	-īȝ	-īmi	-īmy	Masculine
			-ī	-ī	-ī	-ī	-ī	-ī	-ī	-īȝ	-īm	-ī	-īȝ	-īmi	-īmy	Feminine Neuter
Possessive Hard
Father's	O	Oþcө̄ʋ Oþcovo	Oþcova	Oþcovu	Oþcovo	Oþcovo Oþcovє	Oþcovo Oþcovym	Oþcovi	Oþcovi Oþcovy	Oþcovyȝ Oþcovo	Oþcovym	Oþcovy	Oþcovyȝ Oþcovo	Oþcovymi	Oþcovymy	Masculines Neuter
		Oþcөva	Oþcovy	Oþcoʋjє	Oþcovu											Feminine
		-ө̄ʋ -ovo	-ova	-ovu	-ovo	-ovo -ovє	-ovo -ovym	-ovi	-ovi -ovy	-ovyȝ -ovo	-ovym	-ovy	-ovyȝ -ovo	-ovymi	-ovymy	Masculines Neuter
		-өva	-ovy	-oʋjє	-ovu											Feminine
Possessive Soft
Mother's	Ч	Maꞇчin	Maꞇчina	Maꞇчiƞe	Maꞇчina	Maꞇчiƞe	Maꞇчinym	Maꞇчiny	Maꞇчiny	Maꞇчinyȝ	Maꞇчinym	Maꞇчiny	Maꞇчinyȝ	Maꞇчinymi	Maꞇчinymy	Masculines
		Maꞇчina	Maꞇчiny		Maꞇчinu											Feminine
		Maꞇчino	Maꞇчina		Maꞇчino											Neuter
		∅	-a	-ьe	-a	-ьe	-ym	-y	-y	-yȝ	-ym	-y	-yȝ	-ymi	-ymy	Masculines
		-a	-y		-u											Feminine
		-o	-a		-o											Neuter

Zhoushi uses five forms for comparison of the adjective:

• Negative - Negation of the word: Happy → Unhappy
• Positive - Basic form of the word: Happy
• Comparative - Form for comparison relative to something: Happy → Happier
• Superlative - Form showing absolute relative to a group: Happy → Happiest
• Augmentative - Form showing absolute position without a relative: Happy → Ultimately/Absolutely happy

Pronouns

Preference of beginning in third person singular inflections (Ƞ × J)

Pronouns are inflected as well. Zhoushi has multiple factors, such as masculine, feminine neuter and indifferent singular third person, inclusive and exclusive first person plural and reflexive pronouns.

Inflection table of pronouns
Translation to Common		Person and number		Nom.	Gen.	Dat.	Acc.	Loc.	Ins.	Abl.	Voc.
I	Me	First	Singular	Ja	Miƞe	Mi Mƞe	Mƞe	Mƞe	Mnө	Mnu	—
You (Singular)		Second		Ty	Tebe	Tobi Tobjє	Tebe	Tobjє	Tebө	Tebu	Ty!
He	Him	Third		Өn	Ƞej Jeꚕo	Ƞemu Jemu	Ƞej Jej	Ƞem Jim	Ƞim Jij	Ƞimu Jiju	—
She	Her			Өna	Ƞi Jej	Ƞi Ji	Ƞi Ji	Ƞi Ji	Ƞi Ji	Ƞu Ju	—
It				Өno	Өnoꚕo	Өnœmu	Өno	Өƞem Өƞeȝ	Өƞim	Өnu	—
They (Singular)	Them			Өnu	Ƞij Joj	Ƞi Ji	Ƞij Jij	Ƞij Jij	Ƞij Jij	Ƞiju Jiju	—
-self (Singular)		Reflexive		—	Sebe	Sobje Sobjє	Sebe Se	Sobje Sobjє	Sebө	Sebu	—
We (Inclusive)	Us	First	Plural	Ny	Nas	Nam	Nas Ny	Nas	Nami	Namu	Ny!
You (Plural + formal)		Second		Vy	Vas	Vam	Vas	Vas	Vami	Vamu Vanu	Vy!
They (Masculine)	Them	Third		Oni	Ƞiȝ Jiȝ	Ƞim Jim	Ƞe Je	Ƞiȝ Jiȝ	Ƞimi Jimi	Ƞimu Jimu	—
They (Feminine)	Them			Ony	Ƞeȝ Jeȝ	Ƞim Jim	Ƞe Je	Ƞyȝ Jyȝ	Ƞimy Jimy	Ƞimu Jimu	—
They (Neuter/indifferent)	Them			Ona	Ƞєȝ Oƞєȝ	Ƞim Oƞim	Ƞe Oƞe	Ƞiȝ Oƞiȝ	Ƞimy Oƞimy	Ƞimu Oƞimu	—
We (Exclusive)	Us	Fourth		My	Mas	Mam Minam	Mas	Mas	Mami	Mamu	My!
-self (Plural)		Reflexive		—	Sєbe	Sөbje Sөbjє	Sєbe Sє	Sөbje Sөbjє	Sєbө	Sєbu	—

In plural, if the subject of the coversation which is substituted by "they" a mix of multiple genders, there is a hierarchy of genders which are prefered. Here is a list:

• Masculine (both animate and inanimate) - Muʒy, Lєsy, Rөʒe aj Kuꝛata - use "Oni"
• Feminine - Rөʒe aj Kuꝛata - use "Ony"
• Neuter/indifferent - Kuꝛata aj Miƞєsta - use "Ona"

If masculine is present, use masculine form. If there is no masculine, but there is a feminine, use feminine form. Use neuter if only indifferent and neuter words are present.

Numbers

ᚴ ⵒ ᘐ
↊ ↋

Due to the prominence of hexadactyly between the Zhoushi populace, Zhousheng is one of the few nations, that developed a dozenal system. Zhousheng officially used latinized dozenal system until 1978, when the government officially decided to abandon the system and move towards a decimal system. In school, both systems are told in a paralel to each other, which helps Zhoushi students to better understand numbers and aren't tied to just one graphical representation of the number, supporting abstract thinking. However, this also causes some problems with education, therefore math is being told in kindergarden as well to balance the pressure kids would be subjected during math exams.

System	Decimal	Dozenal		Zhoushi	Zhengian	Preimeai
Ten	10		↊	ᚴ	൰	១០
Eleven	11		↋	ⵒ	൯	១១
Cyclic	—			ᘐ	൫	—

Numbers 1-10

List of basic terms for numbers
Decimal	Dozenal	Zhengian	Zhoushi	Preimeai	Decimal term (Common)	Dozenal term (Common)	Decimal term (Zhoushi)	Dozenal term (Zhoushi)
0	0	០	0	០	Zero	Zero	Nula	Nula
1	1	១	1	១	One	One	Oden	Oden
2	2	໒	2	២	Two	Two	Dva	Dva
3	3	៣	3	៣	Three	Three	Tꝛi	Tꝛi
4	4	൪	4	៤	Four	Four	Чotyꝛi	Чotyꝛi
5	5	૫	5	៥	Five	Five	Peꞇ	Peꞇ
6	6	૬	6	៦	Six	Six	Шosꞇ	Шosꞇ
7	7	൭	7	៧	Seven	Seven	Sydem	Sydem
8	8	൮	8	៨	Eight	Eight	Өsem	Өsem
9	9	໙	9	៩	Nine	Nine	Đeveꞇ	Đeveꞇ
10	↊	൰	ᚴ	១០	Ten	Dek	Deseꞇ	Deseꞇ
	A
11	↋	൯	ⵒ	១១	Eleven	El	Jedenasꞇ	Hєleꞇ
	B
12	10	൫ ១០	ᘐ 10	១២	Twelve	Do	Dvanasꞇ	Ceλeꞇ (Cyclical) Tuƌeꞇ

Design of the face of clocks used in Zhousheng

7-seg numbers

Currently, dozenal system is used only sparsely in common use, but for example clocks still retained their original cyclic description (that is 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-ᚴ-ⵒ-ᘐ), so called cyclical symbol, noted as "ᘐ" in new Zhoushi numerals refers to a number in a twelve-step cycle. Example could be clock, where numerals 10, 11 and 12 are replaced by ᚴ, ⵒ and ᘐ to this day. Some translations of the Kaȝin Canon still use dozenal naming, especially in the Book of Revelation of John.

Numbers 11-1ⵒ

Numbers 11-1ⵒ are created by adding suffix "-asꞇ" (Or "-nasꞇ") to the numbers 1-ⵒ. The same system applied to the old decimal numbering, therefore, the next table is listing both decimal and dozenal, keep in mind the values are relative:

Terms for numbers 10-1ⵒ
Symbol (Dozenal)		Symbol (Zhoushi)	Symbol (Zhengian)	Symbol (Preimeai)	Literal translation (Common)	Zhoushi term
11		11	១១	១១	Eleven	Odenasꞇ
12		12	១໒	១២	Twelve	Dvanasꞇ
13		13	១៣	១៣	Thirteen	Tꝛinasꞇ
14		14	១૫	១៥	Fourteen	Чotyrnasꞇ
15		15	១൪	១៤	Fifteen	Peꞇnasꞇ
16		16	១૬	១៦	Sixteen	Шosꞇnasꞇ
17		17	១൭	១៧	Seventeen	Sydemnasꞇ
18		18	១൮	១៨	Eighteen	Өsemnasꞇ
19		19	១໙	១៩	Nineteen	Đeveꞇenasꞇ
1↊	1	1ᚴ	១൰	—	Tenteen	Deseꞇenasꞇ
1↋	1	1ⵒ	១൯	—	Elteen	Hєleꞇenasꞇ

Tens

Tens, similar to 10 (Deseꞇ, Tuƌeꞇ), other multiples of 10 are made using the numbers 1-ⵒ and adding suffix "-ƌet" (10-40) or "-desaꞇ" (50-ⵒ0):

Terms for tens
Symbol (Dozenal)		Symbol (Zhoushi)	Symbol (Zhengian)	Symbol (Preimeai)	Literal translation (Common)	Zhoushi term
10		10	១០	១០	Ten/Do	Deseꞇ/Tuƌeꞇ
20		20	໒០	២០	Twenty	Dvaƌeꞇ
30		30	៣០	៣០	Thirty	Tꝛiƌeꞇ
40		40	૫០	៥០	Fourty	Чotyꝛiƌeꞇ
50		50	൪០	៤០	Fifty	Pedesaꞇ
60		60	૬០	៦០	Sixty	Шodesaꞇ
70		70	൭០	៧០	Seventy	Sydemdesaꞇ
80		80	൮០	៨០	Eighty	Өsemdesaꞇ
90		90	໙០	៩០	Ninety	Đevedesaꞇ
↊0	0	ᚴ0	൰០	—	Tenty	Desedesaꞇ
↋0	0	ⵒ0	൯០	—	Elty	Hєledesaꞇ

Numbers 21-ⵒⵒ

Regular numbers between 20 and 100 are made by the combination of the tens and units. The western (Haldenian) dialects, having been influenced by Gadori grammar, sometimes use a version with the conjunction interix "-a-" with a switched order. Here are some examples:

Terms for all numbers below 100
Symbol (Dozenal)		Symbol (Zhoushi)	Symbol (Zhengian)	Symbol (Preimeai)	Literal translation (Common)	Zhoushi term	Haldenian dialect
23		23	໒០	២០	Twenty three	Dvaƌeꞇ tꝛi	Tꝛiadvaƌeꞇ
37		37	៣൭	៣៧	Thirty seven	Tꝛiƌeꞇ sydem	Sydematꝛiƌeꞇ
41		41	૫១	៥១	Fourty one	Чotyꝛiƌeꞇ oden	Odenaчotyꝛiƌeꞇ
5↊	5	5ᚴ	൪൰	—	Fifty ten	Pedesaꞇ deseꞇ	Deseꞇapedesaꞇ
66		66	૬૬	៦៦	Sixty seven	Шodesaꞇ шosꞇ	Шosꞇaшodesaꞇ
7↋	7	7ⵒ	൭൯	—	Seventy el	Sydemdesaꞇ hєleꞇ	Hєleꞇasydemdesaꞇ
85		85	൮០	៨០	Eighty five	Өsemdesaꞇ peꞇ	Peꞇaөsemdesaꞇ
99		99	໙໙	៩៩	Ninety nine	Đevedesaꞇ đeveꞇ	Đeveꞇađevedesaꞇ
↊4	4	ᚴ4	൰൪	—	Tenty four	Desedesaꞇ чotyꝛi	Чotyꝛiadesedesaꞇ
↋2	2	ⵒ2	൯០	—	Elty two	Hєledesaꞇ dva	Dvaadєledesaꞇ

Number past 100

TBA

Inflection of numbers

Inflection table of numbers
Common	Nom.	Gen.	Dat.	Acc.	Loc.	Ins.	Abl.	Voc.	Gender/Number	Notes
Link to Singular genitive
Zero	Nula	Nuly	Nule	Nulu	Nule	Nulө	Nulө	Nulo!	Universal	Every form needs a noun in genitive, not in the restpective case
Quarter	Чoterꞇ	Чoterꞇi	Чoterꞇi	Чoterꞇ	Чoterꞇi	Чoterꞇī	Чoterꞇī	Чoterꞇi!	Universal	Used for example for "Quarter a bread" → "Чoterꞇ Ȝilaba"
Half	Pөl	Pөli	Pөli	Pөl	Pөli	Pөlī	Pөlī	Pөli!	Universal	Used for example for "Half a bread" → "Pөl Ȝilaba"
Link to Singular form of the noun
Other fractions	-(ꞇ)ina (suffix)	-(ꞇ)iny	-(ꞇ)iƞe	-(ꞇ)inu	-(ꞇ)iƞe	-(ꞇ)inө	-(ꞇ)inөj	-(ꞇ)ino!	Singular	Used for fractions with number 1 in the numerator (example: ⅛ - Odna өsmina)
	-(ꞇ)iny (suffix)	-(ꞇ)in	-(ꞇ)inom	-(ꞇ)iny	-(ꞇ)ināȝ	-(ꞇ)ināmi	-(ꞇ)ināmi	-(ꞇ)iny!	Paucal Plural	Used for fractions with numbers 2-4 in the numerator (example: ⅜ - Tꝛi өsminy)
	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	Plural	Used for fractions with numbers 5-∞, all negatives and all non-integers in the numerator (example: ⅝ - Peꞇ өsmin). The fraction word is not inflected and remains in genitive
One	Oden	Odnœꚕo	Odnœmu	Oden	Odnœm	Odƞīm	Odƞīm	Oden!	Masculine
	Odno			Odno				Odno!	Neuter
	Odna	Odnē	Odnē	Odnu	Odnē	Odƞө̄	Odƞom	Odna!	Feminine
	Raz	Razu	Razu	Raz	Razu	Razœm	Razœm	Raze!	Universal	Term used in the west for "one" without a noun term, such as counting
Link to Plural form of the noun
Two	Dva	Dvө	Dvөm	Dva	Dvө	Dvєma	Dvєma	Dva!	Masculine	Old dual noun terms might still pop up in this usage time to time
	Dvє		Dvєma	Dvє			Dvөma	Dvє!	Feminine + Neuter
Three	Tꝛi	Tꝛī Tꝛeȝ	Tꝛem	Tꝛi	Tꝛeȝ	Tꝛema Tꝛemi	Tꝛema Tꝛemi	Tꝛi!	Universal
Four	Чotyꝛi	Чotyꝛ	Чotyꝛem	Чotyꝛi	Чotyꝛeȝ	Чotyꝛema	Чotyꝛema	Чotyꝛi!	Universal
Link to Plural genitive
Five	Peꞇ	Peꞇi	Peꞇi	Peꞇ	Peꞇiȝ	Peꞇima Peꞇimi	Peꞇima Peꞇimi	Peꞇ!	Universal	Same inclension works for "Шosꞇ", "Đeveꞇ", "Deseꞇ", "Hєleꞇ" & "Ceλeꞇ" (6, 9, ᚴ (10), ⵒ (11), ᘐ (12/10))
Seven	Sydem	Sydmiȝ	Sydmi	Sydem	Sydmi	Sydmi	Sydmi	Sydîm!	Universal	Same inclension works for "Өsem" (8)
Eleven	Odenasꞇ	Odenasꞇi	Odenasꞇi	Odenasꞇ	Odenasꞇi	Odenasꞇiĵî	Odenasꞇiĵî	Odenasꞇ!	Universal	Same inclension works for all 1◌ numbers
Dozen	Tuƌeꞇ	Tuƌtu	Tuƌtu	Tuƌeꞇ	Tuƌtu	Tuƌtœm	Tuƌtœm	Tuƌte!	Singular	Term "Tuƌeꞇ" a plural version for multiple dozens of something
	Tuƌty	Tuƌtū	Tuƌtœm	Tuƌty	Tuƌteȝ	Tuƌty	Tuƌty	Tuƌty!	Plural
Twenty	Dvaƌeꞇ	Dvaƌeꞇi	Dvaƌeꞇi	Dvaƌeꞇ	Dvaƌeꞇîĵeȝ	Dvaƌeꞇi	Dvaƌeꞇi	Dvaƌeꞇ!	Universal	Same inclension works for all ◌0 numbers end with a suffix -eꞇ
Fifty	Pedesaꞇ	Pedesaꞇi	Pedesaꞇi	Pedesaꞇ	Pedesaꞇiȝ	Pedesaꞇi	Pedesaꞇi	Pedesaꞇiĵe!	Universal	Same inclension works for all ◌0 numbers end with a suffix -aꞇ

Note: terms "Чoterꞇina" and "Pөloƿina" exist as well and are inflected as by the -(ꞇ)ina inflection Here are following terms for mathematical symbols

Symbol	Zhoushi term	Common translation	Note
=	Jest rovno	Is equal to	Note used for equation
≈	Bliʒi se	Is approximate to	Note used for approximation
≐
+	Plus Aj	Plus	Note used for addition
-	Minus Bez	Minus	Note used for subtraction
\
⋅	Krat	Times	Note used for multiplication
×
*
:	Đeleno	Divided by	Note used for division
÷
)̅
⎷	Fumocnina	Root	Note used for roots
^	Na Umocƞeno	To the power of	Note used for exponentiation
∧	I	And	Note used for conjunction
∩
∨	Anebo	Or	Note used for disjunction
∪
⊻	Nebo	Alternatively	Note used for exclusive disjunction
⩛
∴	Aj proto	Therefore	Symbol used in short notes to symbolize forward implication
→
∵	Ʒtobo	Because	Symbol used in short notes to symbolize backward implication
←
≡	Jest totoʒny	Is equivalent/identical to	Symbol used in short notes to symbolize equivalence
🡘

Verbs

M = Masculine Animate, D = Masculine Inanimate, F = Feminine, N = Neuter, I = Indifferent

Verb "to be"

Irregular verb "to be"
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
Bȳt	Jsem				Jsi				Je				—				Singular	Common
	Jsme				Jste				Jsө				Jsmy				Plural
Bȳꞇi	Jesm				Jeseш				Jest				—				Singular	Literary
	Jesme				Jeste				Jsųt				Jesmy				Plural
Imperfekt
Byȝi	Bєȝ				Bєшę				Bєшeĵ				—				Singular	Universal
	Bєȝmo				Bєste				Bєȝų				Bєȝmy				Plural
Perfektum
—	Jsem byl		Jsem byla	Jsem bylo	Jsi byl		Jsi byla	Jsi bylo	Byl		Byla	Bylo	—				Singular	Common
	Jsme byli	Jsme byly		Jsme byla	Jste byli	Jste byly		Jste byla	Byli	Byly		Byla	Jsmy byli	Jsmy byly		Jsmy byla	Plural
—	Jesm byl		Jesm byla	Jesm bylo	Jeseш byl		Jeseш byla	Jeseш bylo	(Jest) byl		(Jest) byla	(Jest) bylo	—				Singular	Literary
	Jesme byli	Jesme byly		Jesme byla	Jeste byli	Jeste byly		Jeste byla	Jsųt byli	Jsųt byly		Jsųt byla	Jesmy byli	Jesmy byly		Jesmy byla	Plural
Pluperfektum
—	Bєȝ byl		Bєȝ byla	Bєȝ bylo	Bєшe byl		Bєшe byla	Bєшe bylo	Bєшeĵ/Bє byl		Bєшeĵ/Bє byla	Bєшeĵ/Bє bylo	—				Singular	Common
	Bєȝmœ byli	Bєȝmœ byly		Bєȝmœ byla	Bєste byli	Bєste byly		Bєste byla	Bєȝųb byli	Bєȝų byly		Bєȝų byla	Bєȝmy byli	Bєȝmy byly		Bєȝmy byla	Plural
—	Bєȝ byl		Bєȝ byla	Bєȝ bylo	Bєшe byl		Bєшe byla	Bєшe bylo	Bєшeĵ/Bє byl		Bєшeĵ/Bє byla	Bєшeĵ/Bє bylo	—				Singular	Literary
	Bєȝmœ byli	Bєȝmœ byly		Bєȝmœ byla	Bєste byli	Bєste byly		Bєste byla	Bєȝų byli	Bєȝų byly		Bєȝų byla	Bєȝmy byli	Bєȝmy byly		Bєȝmy byla	Plural
Conditial present
—	Byȝ byl		Byȝ byla	Byȝ bylo	Bys byl		Bys byla	Bys bylo	By byl		By byla	By bylo	—				Singular	Common
	Bysmœ byli	Bysmœ byly		Bysmœ byla	Byste byli	Byste byly		Byste byla	By byli	By byly		By byla	Bysmų byli	Bysmų byly		Bysmų byla	Plural
—	Byȝ byl		Byȝ byla	Byȝ bylo	Bys byl		Bys byla	Bys bylo	By byl		By byla	By bylo	—				Singular	Literary
	Byȝmœ byli	Byȝmœ byly		Byȝmœ byla	Byste byli	Byste byly		Byste byla	Byȝų byli	Byȝų byly		Byȝų byla	Byȝmų byli	Byȝmų byly		Byȝmų byla	Plural
Conditial pluperfekt
—	Byl byȝ byl		Byla byȝ byla	Bylo byȝ bylo	Byl bys byl		Byla bys byla	Bylo bys bylo	Byl by byl		Byl by byla	Byl by bylo	—				Singular	Common
	Byli bysmœ byli	Byly bysmœ byly		Byla bysmœ byla	Byli byste byli	Byly byste byly		Byla byste byla	Byli by byli	Byly by byly		Byla by byla	Byli bysmų byli	Byly bysmų byly		Byla bysmų byla	Plural
—	Byl byȝ byl		Byl byȝ byla	Byl byȝ bylo	Byl bys byl		Byla bys byla	Bylo bys bylo	Byl by byl		Byla by byla	Bylo by bylo	—				Singular	Literary
	Byli byȝmœ byli	Byly byȝmœ byly		Byla byȝmœ byla	Byli byste byli	Byly byste byly		Byla byste byla	Byli byȝų byli	Byly byȝų byly		Byly byȝų byla	Byli byȝmų byli	Byly byȝmų byly		Byla byȝmų byla	Plural
Future
Budi	Budu				Budeш				Bude				—				Singular	Universal
	Budemœ				Budete				Budө				Budemy				Plural
Imperative
—	Buđî!				Buđ!				—				Buđî!				Singular	Universal
	Buđmœ!				Buđte!				—				Buđmy!				Plural

First conjugation

First conjungtion: example verb: "Đelat" = "To do"

M = Masculine Animate, D = Masculine Inanimate, F = Feminine, N = Neuter, I = Indifferent

First conjugation, inflection pattern "Đelat"
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
Đelat	Đelām				Đelāш				Đelā				—				Singular	Common
	Đelāme				Đelāte				Đelajī				Đelāmy				Plural
-t	-◌̄m				-◌̄ш				-◌̄				—				Singular
	-◌̄me				-◌̄te				-jī				-◌̄my				Plural
Đelaꞇi	Đelajų				Đelaješ				Đelaję				—				Singular	Literary
	Đelajemo				Đelajetę				Đelajųt				Đelajemy				Plural
-ꞇi	-jų				-ješ				-ję				—				Singular
	-jemo				-jetę				-jųt				-jemy				Plural
Imperfekt
Đelaȝet	Đelaȝ				Đelaшę				Đelaшeĵ				—				Singular	Universal
	Đelaȝmo				Đelaste				Đelaȝų				Đelaȝmy				Plural
-ȝet	-ȝ				-шę				-шeĵ				—				Singular
	-ȝmo				-ste				-ȝų				-ȝmy				Plural
Verbal base (Used for creation of perfect, pluperfect, future and conditial forms)
Đelat (common) Đelaꞇi (literary)	Đelal		Đelala	Đelalo	Đelal		Đelala	Đelalo	Đelal		Đelala	Đelalo	—				Singular	Universal
	Đelali	Đelaly		Đelala	Đelali	Đelaly		Đelala	Đelali	Đelaly		Đelala	Đelali	Đelaly		Đelala	Plural
-t (common) -ꞇi (literary)	-l		-la	-lo	-l		-la	-lo	-l		-la	-lo	—				Singular
	-li	-ly		-la	-li	-ly		-la	-li	-ly		-la	-li	-ly		-la	Plural
Imperative
—	Đelaĵ!				Đelaj!				—				—				Singular	Universal
	Đelajmœ!				Đelajtє!				—				Đelajmy!				Plural
—	-ĵ!				-j!				—				—				Singular
	-jmœ!				-jtє!				—				-jmy!				Plural

Second conjugation

Second conjungtion: example verb: "Mȳt" = "To wash", with a secondary example for exceptions "Kupuvat" = "To buy"

M = Masculine Animate, D = Masculine Inanimate, F = Feminine, N = Neuter, I = Indifferent

Second conjugation, inflection pattern "Mȳt"
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
Mȳt	Myjų				Myjeш				Myje				—				Singular	Common
	Myjemê				Myjete				Myjө				Myjemy				Plural
-vat	-jų				-jeш				-je				—				Singular
	-jemê				-jete				-jө				-jemy				Plural
Mȳꞇi	Myji				Myjeш				Myje				—				Singular	Literary
	Myjeme				Myjete				Myjī				Myjemy				Plural
-ꞇi	-ji				-jeш				-je				—				Singular
	-jeme				-jete				-jī				-jemy				Plural
Imperfekt
Myjaȝet	Myjaȝ				Myjaшę				Myjaшeĵ				—				Singular	Universal
	Myjaȝmœ				Myjaste				Myjaȝų				Myjaȝmy				Plural
-jaȝet	-jaȝ				-jaшę				-jaшeĵ				—				Singular
	-jaȝmœ				-jaste				-jaȝų				-jaȝmy				Plural
Verbal base (Used for creation of perfect, pluperfect, future and conditial forms)
Mȳt (common) Mȳꞇi (literary)	Myl		Myla	Mylo	Myl		Myla	Mylo	Myl		Myla	Mylo	—				Singular	Universal
	Myli	Myly		Myla	Myli	Myly		Myla	Myli	Myly		Myla	Myli	Myly		Myla	Plural
-t (common) -ꞇi (literary)	-l		-la	-lo	-l		-la	-lo	-l		-la	-lo	—				Singular
	-li	-ly		-la	-li	-ly		-la	-li	-ly		-la	-li	-ly		-la	Plural
Imperative
—	Myĵ!				Myj!				—				—				Singular	Universal
	Myjmœ!				Myjtє!				—				Myjmy!				Plural
—	-ĵ!				-j!				—				—				Singular
	-jmœ!				-jtє!				—				-jmy!				Plural

Second conjugation, -va inflection pattern "Kupuvat"
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
Kupuvat	Kupujų				Kupujeш				Kupuje				—				Singular	Common
	Kupujemê				Kupujete				Kupujө				Kupujemy				Plural
-vat	-jų				-jeш				-je				—				Singular
	-jemê				-jete				-jө				-jemy				Plural
Kupuvaꞇi	Kupuji				Kupujeш				Kupuje				—				Singular	Literary
	Kupujeme				Kupujete				Kupujī				Kupujemy				Plural
-vaꞇi	-ji				-jeш				-je				—				Singular
	-jeme				-jete				-jī				-jemy				Plural
Imperfekt
Kupuȝet	Kupuȝ				Kupuшę				Kupuшeĵ				—				Singular	Universal
	Kupuȝmo				Kupuste				Kupuȝų				Kupuȝmy				Plural
-ȝet	-ȝ				-шę				-шeĵ				—				Singular
	-ȝmo				-ste				-ȝų				-ȝmy				Plural
Verbal base (Used for creation of perfect, pluperfect, future and conditial forms)
Kupuvat (common) Kupuvaꞇi (literary)	Kupuval		Kupuvala	Kupuvalo	Kupuval		Kupuvala	Kupuvalo	Kupuval		Kupuvala	Kupuvalo	—				Singular	Universal
	Kupuvali	Kupuvaly		Kupuvala	Kupuvali	Kupuvaly		Kupuvala	Kupuvali	Kupuvaly		Kupuvala	Kupuvali	Kupuvaly		Kupuvala	Plural
-vat (common) -vaꞇi (literary)	-val		-vala	-valo	-val		-vala	-valo	-val		-vala	-valo	—				Singular
	-vali	-valy		-valo	-vali	-valy		-valo	-vali	-valy		-valo	-vali	-valy		-valo	Plural
Imperative
—	Kupuĵ!				Kupuj!				—				—				Singular	Universal
	Kupujmœ!				Kupujtє!				—				Kupujmy!				Plural
—	-ĵ!				-j!				—				—				Singular
	-jmœ!				-jtє!				—				-jmy!				Plural

Third conjugation

Third conjugation, inflection pattern ""
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
													—				Singular	Common
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
													—				Singular	Literary
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
Imperfekt
													—				Singular	Universal
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
Verbal base (Used for creation of perfect, pluperfect, future and conditial forms)
(common) (literary)													—				Singular	Universal
																	Plural
- (common) - (literary)	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	—				Singular
	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	Plural
Imperative
—									—				—				Singular	Universal
									—								Plural
—	-				-				—				—				Singular
	-				-				—				-				Plural

Fourth conjugation

Fourth conjugation, inflection pattern ""
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
													—				Singular	Common
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
													—				Singular	Literary
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
Imperfekt
													—				Singular	Universal
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
Verbal base (Used for creation of perfect, pluperfect, future and conditial forms)
(common) (literary)													—				Singular	Universal
																	Plural
- (common) - (literary)	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	—				Singular
	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	Plural
Imperative
—									—				—				Singular	Universal
									—								Plural
—	-				-				—				—				Singular
	-				-				—				-				Plural

Fifth conjugation

Fifth conjugation, inflection pattern ""
Infinite form	1st person				2nd person				3rd person				4th person				Number	Literacy form
	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I	M	D	F	N+I
Present
													—				Singular	Common
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
													—				Singular	Literary
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
Imperfekt
													—				Singular	Universal
																	Plural
-	-				-				-				—				Singular
	-				-				-				-				Plural
Verbal base (Used for creation of perfect, pluperfect, future and conditial forms)
(common) (literary)													—				Singular	Universal
																	Plural
- (common) - (literary)	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	—				Singular
	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	-	-		-	Plural
Imperative
—									—				—				Singular	Universal
									—								Plural
—	-				-				—				—				Singular
	-				-				—				-				Plural

Repetitivety

TBA

Questions

TBA

Adverbia

wikipedia:Adverb TBA

Prepositions

TBA

Conjunctions

TBA

Particles

TBA

Interjections

TBA