Batsweda: Difference between revisions
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== Etymology == | == Etymology == | ||
The [[Anglish language|Anglish]] name for the state, ''Batsweda'', comes from the {{wp|Bassa langauge| | The [[Anglish language|Anglish]] name for the state, ''Batsweda'', comes from the {{wp|Bassa langauge|Tsweda}} endonym for the region, ''Ɓɛ́xwáɖá'', meaning "the pepper forest" or "the pepper bush" (''ɓɛ́-nì xwáɖá''), referring to the region's heavily forested environment and its notable cultivation of peppers and other spices. This name was first seen in the 13th century Sahrabic tome ''A Guide to the Southern Lands of Azania'', in mentioning the [[Batswedan Empire]]. The [[Sahrabic language|Sahrabic]] name for the country, ''āl-Bahūda'' (البهودة), was also first mentioned within this work. | ||
The '''Pepper Coast''', an alternative name used by Anglish speakers for the region since the mid-17th century, was popularized by [[Orioni|Orinese]] administrators after its colonization of modern-day Batsweda's coast in the early 19th century. This name soon became the official name of the territory, and remained so until 1960, when the [[Batswedan War of Independence]] ended in decolonization, with the newly independent government officially renaming the state Batsweda in its first constitution. | The '''Pepper Coast''', an alternative name used by Anglish speakers for the region since the mid-17th century, was popularized by [[Orioni|Orinese]] administrators after its colonization of modern-day Batsweda's coast in the early 19th century. This name soon became the official name of the territory, and remained so until 1960, when the [[Batswedan War of Independence]] ended in decolonization, with the newly independent government officially renaming the state Batsweda in its first constitution. | ||
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==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
Batsweda's population is 1,214,380, according to the 2020 census. With a population density of 36.2 per kilometer squared, the country is one of the least-densified in [[Europa]]. However, [[Jakasse]], the country's capital, accounts for 33% of Batsweda's total population, with an additional | Batsweda's population is 1,214,380, according to the 2020 census. With a population density of 36.2 per kilometer squared, the country is one of the least-densified in [[Europa]]. However, [[Jakasse]], the country's capital, accounts for 33% of Batsweda's total population, with an additional 56% living along or near the country's coastline. | ||
Batsweda's population is skewed relatively young, with 44% of the population aged 25 or younger, and with a {{wp|total fertility rate}} of 4.1. Batsweda's median age is 32, and the average {{wp|life expectancy}} in the country is 64.5. | Batsweda's population is skewed relatively young, with 44% of the population aged 25 or younger, and with a {{wp|total fertility rate}} of 4.1. Batsweda's median age is 32, and the average {{wp|life expectancy}} in the country is 64.5. | ||
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{{bar percent|Other|lightgray|2.1}} | {{bar percent|Other|lightgray|2.1}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
Batsweda is a {{wp|multinational state}}, with the {{wp|Bassa people|Tsweda people}} making a slight majority of the population, at 54.2% in 2020. | Batsweda is a {{wp|multinational state}}, with the {{wp|Bassa people|Tsweda people}} making a slight majority of the population, at 54.2% in 2020. The largest minority ethnic group, the {{wp|Luo people|Ler people}}, make up 37.3% of the population. A smaller minority of {{wp|Arabs|Sahrabs}} constitute 6.4%, while other groups, such as the descendants of [[Orinese people|Orinese]] colonists and other immigrant and native groups, make up 2.1% of the population. | ||
===Languages=== | ===Languages=== |
Latest revision as of 02:49, 20 December 2024
Republic of Batsweda | |
---|---|
Anthem: "O, Dawn of Liberty's Light" | |
Capital and largest city | Jakasse |
Official languages | Anglish, Sahrabic |
Recognised national languages | Tsweda, Ler |
Ethnic groups (2020) | 54.2% Tsweda 37.3% Ler 6.4% Sahrab 2.1% Other |
Religion (2020) | 51.9% Salam 38.1% Christianity 5.2% Traditional faiths 3.3% no religion 1.5% Other |
Demonym(s) | Batswedan |
Government | Unitary parliamentary directorial republic under a military junta |
Hasan Ohemeng (interim) John Odhiambo (interim) | |
Samuel Nyantah (interim) | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
National Assembly | |
Independence from Orioni | |
c. 225 BCE | |
1517 | |
12 May 1811 | |
11 November 1960 | |
• Joined the Assembled Nations | 1 January 1961 |
24 June 1969 | |
7 March 1982 | |
27 September 2002 | |
Area | |
• Total | 33,550 km2 (12,950 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 14.2 |
Population | |
• 2020 census | 1,214,380 |
• Density | 36.2/km2 (93.8/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $4.062 billion |
• Per capita | $3,345 |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $1.475 billion |
• Per capita | $1,215 |
Gini (2024) | 41.7 medium |
Currency | Batswedan gerah (₲) (BDG) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (Central Europan Time) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +360 |
ISO 3166 code | BD |
Internet TLD | .bd |
Batsweda[1], officially the Republic of Batsweda[2], is a country on the southeastern coast of Azania on Eurth. Bordered by Yien to its south and the Konstantinopoli Sea to the east,
Etymology
The Anglish name for the state, Batsweda, comes from the Tsweda endonym for the region, Ɓɛ́xwáɖá, meaning "the pepper forest" or "the pepper bush" (ɓɛ́-nì xwáɖá), referring to the region's heavily forested environment and its notable cultivation of peppers and other spices. This name was first seen in the 13th century Sahrabic tome A Guide to the Southern Lands of Azania, in mentioning the Batswedan Empire. The Sahrabic name for the country, āl-Bahūda (البهودة), was also first mentioned within this work.
The Pepper Coast, an alternative name used by Anglish speakers for the region since the mid-17th century, was popularized by Orinese administrators after its colonization of modern-day Batsweda's coast in the early 19th century. This name soon became the official name of the territory, and remained so until 1960, when the Batswedan War of Independence ended in decolonization, with the newly independent government officially renaming the state Batsweda in its first constitution.
Geography
Climate
Ecology
Administrative divisions
County | Population | Area km2 | Density km2 | County seat |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bewatso County | 75,582 | 2,318 km2 | 32.6/km2 | Latsoville |
Do County | 102,460 | 302 km2 | 339.3/km2 | Sekona |
Dogbo County | 33,885 | 1,557 km2 | 21.8/km2 | Niarma |
Honme County | 44,947 | 2,540 km2 | 17.7/km2 | Nicholls |
Jakasse County | 404,938 | 67 km2 | 6,043.9/km2 | Jakasse |
Kpetsosi County | 22,633 | 5,821 km2 | 3.9/km2 | Nsango |
Nidya County | 51,723 | 756 km2 | 68.4/km2 | Sehe |
Sika County | 49,026 | 3,754 km2 | 13.1/km2 | Kpaba |
Suuf County | 87,455 | 215 km2 | 406.8/km2 | Payar |
Todzi County | 38,440 | 3,364 km2 | 11.4/km2 | Boshibi |
Togbedzudzo County | 19,242 | 4,348 km2 | 4.4/km2 | Apakwai |
Togbewodzi County | 17,434 | 2,530 km2 | 6.9/km2 | Lashina |
Tsotso County | 83,636 | 3,291 km2 | 25.4/km2 | Begochiman |
Tswe County | 62,208 | 2,412 km2 | 25.8/km2 | Danolle |
Zimi County | 120,771 | 275 km2 | 439.2/km2 | Williamstown |
Batsweda | 1,214,380 | 33,550 km2 | 36.2/km2 | Jakasse |
History
Antiquity
- By 750 BCE, the earliest signs of human habitation in modern-day Batsweda are seen.
- The Banno people enter the region around 500 BCE, forming sedentary communities based on farming and livestock.
- The fortified settlement of Old Jakasse is founded in the 2nd century BCE, and power in centralized into a local semi-urbanized kingdom.
Kingdom of Jakasse
- By the 1st century BCE, the Kingdom of Jakasse expands throughout the Tsweda river basin, forming an economy based on the exportation of spices, dyes, and gold to the rest of Azania and Europa, especially the Aroman Empire.
- The Latso and Mi peoples settle in the kingdom by the 2nd century CE, employed and metalworkers and pastoralists in the state's northern periphery.
- Pushed on its southern border by the expanding Sarafid Empire, the Kingdom of Jakasse is invaded and conquered by the Sarafids in 416 CE, bringing the region under the influence of its southern neighbour.
Middle Ages
- Under Sarafid rule, the region of modern-day Batsweda is positioned as a periphery province of the empire, with Old Jakasse entering into a period of economic decline. By the 700s CE however, Old Jakasse re-establishes itself as a major trading port.
- In 756 CE, with the collapse of the Sarafid Empire, various fortified settlements and tribes within the Tsweda river basin assert their independence. These small city-states, chief among them Old Jakasse, Sena, and Kpaba, emerge as notable centres of trade, namely around the exchange of gold and spices.
- By 1100, Sahrabic merchants and scholars position themselves within the gold trade, founded the Old Jakasse Madrassa and, by the 1300s, successfully converting the Batswaden coast to Salam, with Old Jakasse becoming a notable centre of Sahrab-Banno cultural exchange and learning.
- In 1225, Old Jakasse is besieged and the Bastwedan coast annexed by Yien. Around the same time, the Latso people in the region's north unite into the Latso Kingdom in 1229.
- Between 1505 and 1517, with the growing frequency of Orinese attacks on Yien, an emboldened Banno Salamic merchant class in Old Jakasse successfully rebel against the central authority, with the revolt extending to the rest of the Tsweda river basin. In 1517, Koseda I declares himself Kã́á ("king") of the Batswedan Empire, a large multi-ethnic entity focused on the production and exportation of gold and spices.
Batswedan Empire
- Under Koseda I and his immediate successors, the Batswedan Empire expands into modern-day Yien, and sees a cultural and economic renaissance as the new state becomes extremely wealthy off of the trade of gold and spices.
Orinese rule
Independence and military rule
Post-Jakasse Peace Accords
Politics
Government
Foreign relations
Military
Police force
Coast guard
Economy
Agriculture
Fishing
Natural resources
Manufacturing
Transportation
Energy
Demographics
Batsweda's population is 1,214,380, according to the 2020 census. With a population density of 36.2 per kilometer squared, the country is one of the least-densified in Europa. However, Jakasse, the country's capital, accounts for 33% of Batsweda's total population, with an additional 56% living along or near the country's coastline.
Batsweda's population is skewed relatively young, with 44% of the population aged 25 or younger, and with a total fertility rate of 4.1. Batsweda's median age is 32, and the average life expectancy in the country is 64.5.
Ethnic groups
Batsweda is a multinational state, with the Tsweda people making a slight majority of the population, at 54.2% in 2020. The largest minority ethnic group, the Ler people, make up 37.3% of the population. A smaller minority of Sahrabs constitute 6.4%, while other groups, such as the descendants of Orinese colonists and other immigrant and native groups, make up 2.1% of the population.
Languages
Religion
Education
Culture
Media
Music
Sports
Cuisine
Public holidays and festivals
Public holidays and festivals in Batsweda are often followed by celebrations, gatherings of family or friends, marches, or memorializing, depending on the holiday. Public holidays in the country are divided into three forms: Salamic religious holidays, Christian religious holidays, and secular celebrations and commemorations. Public holidays, both religious and secular, often see public institutions and most private businesses closed.
Date | Name | Form | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 January | New Year's Day | Secular | Celebrates the start of a new year. |
Sunday between 22 March and 25 April | Easter | Christian | Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. |
1 Shawwal | Eid al-Fitr | Salamic | Marks the end of Ramadan. |
1 May | Labour Day | Secular | Celebrates workers and the labour movement. |
10 Dhu al-Hijjah | Eid al-Adha | Salamic | Commemoration of Abraham's sacrifice to God. |
20 August | Day of Remembrance | Secular | Commemorates the persecution and genocide of native Batswedans during the Batswedan genocide. |
11 November | Independence Day | Secular | Celebrates the independence of Batsweda in 1960. |
25 December | Christmas | Christian | Celebrates the birth of Jesus. |