Nayonland: Difference between revisions
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'''Nayonland''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Nayonland''', also known as '''Lupangnayon''' ({{wp|Filipino language|Tagabay}}), or '''Terranayon''' ([[Iverican language|Iverican]] and {{wp|Spanish language|Stillian}}), is an [[Iverica|Iverican]] dominion in [[Alharu]]. The territory comprises Turtle Island, separated from the mainland continent by the Turtle Sea to the northwest and the Synthe Sea to the west. The capital city, [[Tondo]], was the second colonial settlement in the island founded in 1627 by [[Miguel de Legazpi]], the Stillian commander of the [[Armada de San Miguel]], during the [[Gran Viatge]]. They became the progenitors of the [[Kastila]] people. The first colony, [[Batagan]], predated Tondo in 1521, when it was founded by [[Great Anglia|Anglian]] explorer Sir [[Ferdinand Magline]]. Extensive trading with | '''Nayonland''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Nayonland''', also known as '''Lupangnayon''' ({{wp|Filipino language|Tagabay}}), or '''Terranayon''' ([[Iverican language|Iverican]] and {{wp|Spanish language|Stillian}}), is an [[Iverica|Iverican]] dominion in [[Alharu]]. The territory comprises Turtle Island, separated from the mainland continent by the Turtle Sea to the northwest and the Synthe Sea to the west. The capital city, [[Tondo]], was the second colonial settlement in the island founded in 1627 by [[Miguel de Legazpi]], the Stillian commander of the [[Armada de San Miguel]], during the [[Gran Viatge]]. They became the progenitors of the [[Kastila]] people. The first colony, [[Batagan]], predated Tondo in 1521, when it was founded by [[Great Anglia|Anglian]] explorer Sir [[Ferdinand Magline]]. Extensive trading with [[Fulgistan]], [[Sahra]], and [[Saripoon]] brought their peoples to the island to settle and intermarry with the natives over the centuries. | ||
Nayonland remains a territory of Iverica. As a dominion, it has full responsibility for internal affairs. Foreign and military affairs are subordinated to the [[Government of Iverica#Constitution|Iverican Constitution]]. Nayongans are Iverican nationals. It varies due to different classifications of the Solidaridad status. For most Nayogans, they can easily acquire work, education, and tourist visas in Iverica. There are nearly 1.2 million [[Overseas Tagabay Workers]] around the world. They are part of the larger 4 million global Tagabay diaspora. | Nayonland remains a territory of Iverica. As a dominion, it has full responsibility for internal affairs. Foreign and military affairs are subordinated to the [[Government of Iverica#Constitution|Iverican Constitution]]. Nayongans are Iverican nationals. It varies due to different classifications of the Solidaridad status. For most Nayogans, they can easily acquire work, education, and tourist visas in Iverica. There are nearly 1.2 million [[Overseas Tagabay Workers]] around the world. They are part of the larger 4 million global Tagabay diaspora. |
Revision as of 02:22, 1 December 2024
Commonwealth of Nayonland | |
---|---|
Motto: "Makatao at Makabansa" (Tagabay) "Por Gente y Pais" (Stillian) "For the People and the Nation" (Anglish) | |
Anthem: Marcha Nayona (Nayongan March) | |
Capital and largest city | Tondo |
Official languages | |
Ethnic groups | |
Demonym(s) | Nayona (female), Nayono (male), Nayongan |
Government | Responsible government |
• Primo | Franso Deitorr |
• Governor-General | Sulayman VII |
• Prime Minister | Sarah Labuh |
Legislature | Batasang Pambansa |
Council of State | |
Kamarang Pambansa | |
Overseas Commonwealth Republic of Iverica | |
• Annexed by Iverica | April 12, 1987 |
• National Reconstruction Constitution | November 30, 1988 |
Area | |
• | 841,638 km2 (324,958 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Census | 14,904,421 |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $104.538 billion ($4,130) |
Gini | 59.1 high |
HDI | 0.610 medium |
Currency | Nayongan Velle |
Nayonland, officially the Commonwealth of Nayonland, also known as Lupangnayon (Tagabay), or Terranayon (Iverican and Stillian), is an Iverican dominion in Alharu. The territory comprises Turtle Island, separated from the mainland continent by the Turtle Sea to the northwest and the Synthe Sea to the west. The capital city, Tondo, was the second colonial settlement in the island founded in 1627 by Miguel de Legazpi, the Stillian commander of the Armada de San Miguel, during the Gran Viatge. They became the progenitors of the Kastila people. The first colony, Batagan, predated Tondo in 1521, when it was founded by Anglian explorer Sir Ferdinand Magline. Extensive trading with Fulgistan, Sahra, and Saripoon brought their peoples to the island to settle and intermarry with the natives over the centuries.
Nayonland remains a territory of Iverica. As a dominion, it has full responsibility for internal affairs. Foreign and military affairs are subordinated to the Iverican Constitution. Nayongans are Iverican nationals. It varies due to different classifications of the Solidaridad status. For most Nayogans, they can easily acquire work, education, and tourist visas in Iverica. There are nearly 1.2 million Overseas Tagabay Workers around the world. They are part of the larger 4 million global Tagabay diaspora.
It is a newly industrialized country. But economic stagnation and political instability have depopulated Nayonland. It has a variety of natural resources left untapped. Living standards have not improved for the Tagabay majority. The White Nayongan minority continue to dominate important sectors of the economy. Many parts of Nayonland, especially the rural areas, are either abandoned or remain untouched. Combined with urbanization, the population decline has only been beneficial to the preservation of Nayonland's globally significant level of diversity.
Etymology
Nayonland is an exonym invented by Great Anglia. Ivericans and Kastilas use the name "Terranayon" to refer to the island.
The name "Nayon" is an archaic Tagabay word for "village". It is speculated that either Iverican or the Anglian explorers misheard the natives during the first contact. This likely occurred when tehy answered questions about the island's name. The use of the Anglian name became more popular than the Stillian name due to the proliferation of Anglish literature covering pre-colonial Nayongan history, economy, and other topics related to Nayonland.
History
Equatorial Alharu period
In the Iverican-Anglian War, the combined territories of northern Turtle Island were leased to the Compañía Ivericana de Alharu Ecuatorial. Its rule was authoritarian. The company controlled prices, regulating immigration, and monopolizing trade. It started buying and expanding large sugar and tobacco plantations near the coast. To escape CIAE rule, the Anglians in the east started the Grand March, a mass migration inland and claimed arable lands in the deeper valleys of Eastern Shore.
The discovery of gold in Mountain Province created a rush, attracting Iverican, Kastila, and Anglian settlers to the center of the island. Violent Tagabay resistance to the rushers escalated into the 4-year Boondok Rebellion, starting in 1896 and ending in 1900. In 1901, the island was annexed by the Iverican government under the colony "Equatorial Alharu."
In 1916, the colony was granted autonomy. The new General Assembly was comprised of the members of the Anglian colonial Legislative Council and the Iverican counterpart Colonial Chamber. Andrés Soriano Sr., a Kastila mining mogul, become the first elected Nayongan prime minister. Suffrage was limited to the male, wealthy, and educated principalía (Kastila and Tagabay elite), Iverican, and Anglian residents, excluding much of the native Tagabays. A series of Tagabay-led plantation and mine revolts in the early 1920s encouraged the Kastila, Iverican, and Anglian communities to adopt segregationist rules. In 1934, a new constitution allowed greater Tagabay representation, granting power to the emerging native middle classes. It reserved the Council of State, the new upper house in a bicameral National Assembly, to majority Tagabay and Alharun membership. It enabled the election of Datu Manuel Koe-sun, a Nayongan-Fulgistani noble, leader of the Progresista Party. It was the largest opposition party from 1935 to 1946, when it was dissolved due to intense infighting. The pro-colony Principalía, Iverican, and Anglian factions founded the Unión Republicano Patriótica (URP). The nationalist Tagabay faction joined the Katipunan ng Manggagawag Katagabayon (KMK).
The country experienced great economic growth in the 1950s. The expansion of social services, especially healthcare and education, increased living standards and literacy. Existing roads and rails were expanded to connect the growing number of industrial and mining towns. This prompted the prosperous Kastila and Anglian upper and middle classes to expand cities, build suburbs in extended city limits, and buy up real estate in the surrounding countryside. This often involved the forced displacement of Tagabays, who were already pushed out to live in the peripherals of the historical urban centers they once called their home. Many of them could not afford to buy property, which led to the proliferation of shantytowns infamously known as "boondoks." Although segregation was not enshrined in law, it has become commonplace in all sectors of society. Its institutionalization has been supported by the Nacionalista Party, the colony's ruling party since 1949. They are mostly made up of Kastila principalía.
Student riots in the early 1960s demanded the end of minority rule and segregation. This prompted the Nacionalistas to start power-sharing negotiations with the Council of Cabezas de Barangay, the governing body of all Tagabay tribes. This later included the KMK. A constitutional conference was proposed to compile the agreed provisions, but the Iverican government insisted on a constitutional convention that represents everyone in Nayonland. The disagreements between the Iverican and Nacionalista governments created a deadlock, causing the civil unrest to continue. Six, consecutive Nacionalista governments collapsed, none lasting the Legislative Assembly's five-year term. In 1974, Governor-General Biel Deitorr y Suances appointed Gat Cesar Virata to lead a coalition government of pro-convention Nacionalista defectors, the KMK, and the URP. They scheduled the elections for the 1976 constitutional convention. It was marred by violence, vote-buying, and the assassination of Deitorr. The convention elections were suspended indefinitely. In 1979, the Nacionalistas returned to power under Elia Field.
To restore public order, Governor-General Felix Abello y Latorre proclaimed martial law at the request of the new government. Field directed the Guardia Civil to arrest anti-government activist leaders, KMK politicians, and journalists designated as dangerous subversives by her Anti-Terrorism Council. In 1981, the National Renewal Scheme was introduced. Its aims included the removal of boondok settlements and the forced relocation of Tagabay squatters. It was met with mass protests. The brutal quelling by the Guardia Civil led to more than 1,500 people dead. In the Battle of Cementerio del Norte, 100 squatter residents and 20 Guardia Civil officers were killed in the clearing operations. In total, 600,000 squatters were relocated.
In 1984, the Iverican parliament passed the Nayonland Independence Act. A transition period of 10 years was going to occur before independence to allow more time for the Iverican and colonial governments to prepare Nayonland's economy. It scheduled elections in 1985 for a constitutional convention the following year. It was the first Nayongan election held with full suffrage. The new constitution introduced majority rule, the prohibition of racial segregation, and a proportional representation system in the legislature. In 1987, the constitution was approved by 64% in a national referendum. It never came into force due to the Terranayano Declaration of Independence. In the same year, the Republican Armed Service regained control of the island. Field and her cohorts were executed. The 1934 Constitution was restored until the formation of the Junta of National Reconstruction, which finally established majority rule in Nayonland in 1988. It provided an indefinite transitional period for future independence.
Present
Martial law returned between 1992 and 1994 in response to several coup plots. Public criticism of the government was criminalized. More than 1,200 activists were jailed until general amnesty was granted by Franso Ramos. Their poor human rights record and disappointing economic growth has kept the country as a newly industrialized economy since 1996, slowly transitioning from its agriculture-based economy to a service-manufactured-based one. Its location in the Equator, between the Fulgiotan Plate and the Adisian Plate, has made the country prone to earthquakes and typhoons. As a temporary solution to growing unemployment, the Terranayano government incentivized Overseas Tagabay Workers, negotiating with foreign governments to deploy skilled workers, and improving technical vocation education, marketing Terranayon as a "human-resource rich" country. The country experienced massive brain drain and the population shrunk from 16 million in 1989 to 15.2 million in 2000.
Government
Nayonland is an autonomous Iverican Overseas Commonwealth Republic. It uses a semi-presidential hybrid of parliamentary democracy. At the head of it is a council of ministers called the praesidium. It is inspired by the Iverican model. The head of state is the Primo of Iverica, represented in the island by a governor-general appointed by the primo and approved by the Iverican National Chamber.
Legislative power belongs to the Batasang Pambansa, the "highest organ of the Commonwealth." The Iverican parliament can only legislate on behalf of its foreign affairs, defense, and international trade as defined by the Nayonland Independence Act. It delegated dominion charter change and domestic matters to Nayonland. The members of the upper house Council of State are appointed for life by the governor-general. A seat is reserved for the Chairman of the Council of Cabezas de Barangay, a position permanently held by the Grand Datu of Tondo.
The prime minister, as chair of the praesidium, is the head of government. They are elected by the Kamarang Pambansa from the majority party or coalition. Other ministers and members of the praesidium are nominated by the prime minister. Ministerial nominations need the approval of the Batasan. By law, 2/3 of the praesidium membership is required to be concurrent lawmakers in the Batasan. Similar to the Anglian system, it adopted parliamentary supremacy. It prevented a definite separation of powers in the Nayongan government.
The Iverican primo officially retains executive power. In practice, their powers are divided between the governor-general and the prime minister. Since dominion status was granted in 1934, the role of the governor-general has developed cohabitation rules. If power-sharing agreements broke down between them and the elected government, the governor-general would have a different policy of his exclusive portfolio over foreign, military, and legislative affairs. They sign bills into laws, veto bills approved by the Batasan, and dissolve the Kamarang Pambansa to call for an early election. It could be inconsistent with the elected Batasan and government, which is in charge of finances, law enforcement, local government, and other domestic policies.
As a dependent territory, the foreign relations of Nayonland are conducted by Iverica. However, by special dispensation from the Iverican foreign minister, it can establish representative offices in countries with large diasporas of Nayongan citizens. Participation in international organizations and ratification of treaties require the authorization of the Iverican parliament.
The Nayongan government is represented in Iverica by the Overseas Commonwealth Office, the agency responsible for Iverican government policy on Nayonland.
Judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court of Nayonland.