Esonice: Difference between revisions
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File:Akita mt chokai.jpg|200x|thumb|[[Geography of Esonice|Hakamora volcano]] in the Hakamora nature reserve in [[Geography of Esonice|Byasai]]. The volcano is located in the Hakamora {{wp|caldera|caldera}}, the largest of it's kind and is the largest volcano in the country. | File:Akita mt chokai.jpg|200x|thumb|[[Geography of Esonice|Hakamora volcano]] in the Hakamora nature reserve in [[Geography of Esonice|Byasai]]. The volcano is located in the Hakamora {{wp|caldera|caldera}}, the largest of it's kind and is the largest volcano in the country. | ||
File:琵琶湖 マキノ町中庄 Lake Biwa - panoramio.jpg|200x|thumb|[[Lake Bishimu|Lake Bishimu]] is Esonice's largest lake and largest fresh water lake located in [[Geography of Esonice|Kunho]]. It's considered one of the most important locations in [[Culture of Esonice|Shinshi religion]]. | File:琵琶湖 マキノ町中庄 Lake Biwa - panoramio.jpg|200x|thumb|[[Lake Bishimu|Lake Bishimu]] is Esonice's largest lake and largest fresh water lake located in [[Geography of Esonice|Kunho]]. It's considered one of the most important locations in [[Culture of Esonice|Shinshi religion]]. | ||
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===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
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===Biodiversity=== | ===Biodiversity=== | ||
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====Flora==== | ====Flora==== | ||
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<gallery mode=packed caption="Esonian flora"> | <gallery mode="packed" caption="Esonian flora"> | ||
File:Великі дерева з Африки.jpg|200x|thumb|The {{wp|Dracaena cinnabari|dragon blood tree}} found in western Esonice in Syosai and Byasai, the colour Esonian red oiriginating from the tree's sap which was used in dyes | File:Великі дерева з Африки.jpg|200x|thumb|The {{wp|Dracaena cinnabari|dragon blood tree}} found in western Esonice in Syosai and Byasai, the colour Esonian red oiriginating from the tree's sap which was used in dyes | ||
File:Nelumno nucifera open flower - botanic garden adelaide2.jpg|200x|thumb|{{wp|Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus flowers}} are highly valued in Esonian culture due to their many uses, it's also used in the production of {{wp|lotus silk|''gyushiori''}} (藕糸織), lotus silk | File:Nelumno nucifera open flower - botanic garden adelaide2.jpg|200x|thumb|{{wp|Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus flowers}} are highly valued in Esonian culture due to their many uses, it's also used in the production of {{wp|lotus silk|''gyushiori''}} (藕糸織), lotus silk | ||
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<gallery mode=packed caption="Esonian fauna"> | <gallery mode="packed" caption="Esonian fauna"> | ||
File:Urocyon littoralis.jpg|200x|thumb|The endemic {{wp|island fox|Kyustuan fox}}, ancestor to the domestic small Esonian fox historically used for pest control | File:Urocyon littoralis.jpg|200x|thumb|The endemic {{wp|island fox|Kyustuan fox}}, ancestor to the domestic small Esonian fox historically used for pest control | ||
File:Helarctos malayanus malayanus 85921248.jpg|200x|thumb|The {{wp|Sun bear|sun bear}}, a small species of {{wp|Arboreal locomotion|arboreal}} {{wp|bear|bear}} found in many forests of Esonice, in Esonian known as ''mokoguma'' (椰熊), literally "coconut bear" | File:Helarctos malayanus malayanus 85921248.jpg|200x|thumb|The {{wp|Sun bear|sun bear}}, a small species of {{wp|Arboreal locomotion|arboreal}} {{wp|bear|bear}} found in many forests of Esonice, in Esonian known as ''mokoguma'' (椰熊), literally "coconut bear" |
Revision as of 01:49, 15 May 2024
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Serene Kingdom of Esonice Esonya 光国 | |
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Motto: "Land of tranquility" | |
Anthem: "Land of a Thousand Flowers" | |
Capital and largest city | Maimedo |
Official languages | Esonian |
Recognised national languages | Esonian |
Recognised regional languages | Various dialects |
Religion | Secular |
Demonym(s) | Esonian |
Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Serene Emperor | Minari |
• Prime Minister | Himi Kinmura |
Legislature | Ryebo Kokuhē (Federal Parliament) |
Shimgiin (House of Councillors) | |
Syugiin (House of the Representatives) | |
Establishment | |
8th-9th centuries | |
16th century | |
May 2nd 1912 | |
Feb 11th 1940 | |
Area | |
• | 354,835 km2 (137,003 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 34,708,538 |
• Density | 95/km2 (246.0/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $1.427 trillion |
• Per capita | $42,289 |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $1.270 trillion |
• Per capita | $38,312 (10th) |
Gini (2020) | 33.6 medium |
HDI (2022) | 0.903 very high |
Currency | Esonian Zou (Ƶ) (ESO) |
Time zone | UTC-8 |
Date format | dd/mm/yy |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +66 |
ISO 3166 code | ES |
Internet TLD | .es |
Esonice (Esonian: 光国, Esonya or less commonly Kügoku), officially in Anglish the Serene Kingdom of Esonice is an island country located in the north of the Shield Islands in West Alharu and Aurelia, bordering the Oriental Ocean and Tiauhai Sea to the west and the Lotus and Chidama seas to the east. Made up of various islands, Esonice covers a size approximately of 354,835km2 with a population density of less than 100 people per square kilometre. The main island making up the majority of Esonice’s landmass is the island of Shimdō, known for its heart shape appearance, the two other major islands being the much smaller islands of Ajima and Hakaoshima. Politically, Esonice is made up of eight provinces called chō (Esonian: 州) and one metropolis called to (Esonian: 都) which is Maimedo, the nation's capital. The federal provinces are based on the eight historic regions of Kunho, Hokai, Kyutsū, Hyakai, Näzan, Syosai, Byasai and Senzan. Despite being an island nation, Esonice shares immediate borders with numerous states due to the history of colonisation in Esonice. The country borders the territories of Sademi and Mihura administered by the Confederate States of Florentia which are frequently disputed by Esonice, the self-governing territories of Yedo under the United Federation of Garindina and Maimi under the Kingdom of Seylos. Esonice also borders the citystate of Motoharu-chū, formally a colonial possession of Seylos and former county within Kyutsū province. Its closest maritime neighbours are the state of Giokto, the Commonwealth of Andalla and the mainland of Florentia. Maimedo while also being the nation's capital is also the most populous city with the city of Maruguchi taking second place.
Esonice is classified as a high income developed nation, home to a population of 34,708,538 inhabitants. Following after its turbulent years during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Esonice saw the creation of a strong and stable federal parliamentary democracy and preservation of the Serene Monarchy through constitutional monarchy under the suprevision of Iverica, Gaellicia and Seylos during the interim government, also enjoying a period of tremendous economic growth which lasted from the 1960s to the 1990s after regaining full sovereignty. Today Esonians enjoy a high standard of living, alongside a free universal healthcare system, high standards of education, and economic freedom. Esonice has a vibrant cultural heritage, spanning from Esonice's artistic scene, its culinary prowess, literature, mythology, music such as E-pop and popular culture, spanning from Esonice's strong animation scene known as katsuha, Esonian manga and video games.
Being in the top 12 of the wurld's biggest economies, Esonice is an important hub for technological research and development with a strong focus on the electronics industry.The country is a part of several international and intergovernmental institutions. Esonice is member state of the Aurelian League, Argic-Thalassan-Alharun Regional Association, Eurth Group of 7, Group of Island Nations, East Oriental Trade Agreement, and an observer to the League of Alharu and Aurelian Native Nations. Esonice is also a permanent member of the Assembled Nations Security Council.
Etymology
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History
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Contemporary Esonice
With the collapse of Mitonese command and liberation of Esonice during the final years of the Second Aurelian War by the Esonian resistance with support from Iverica, Seylos and Gaellicia in 1938, representatives from the three countries including the only son of the killed Serene Emperor Suun, Yoshinori and the temporary Esonian government gathered in the less devastated city of Maruguchi away from the tragically near-razed capital of Maimedo. The gathering, later becoming known as the Maruguchi Conference involved several day discussions about the reorganisation and modernisation of the Esonian state including the stabilisation of the war exhausted country, Esonice's future and what to do with members from the former Mitonese-controlled government and the puppet Serene Emperor Tomihito. After 5 days of discussions, the Maruguchi Agreement was reached entailing that Esonice would be placed under the shared supervision of Iverica, Seylos and Gaellicia until January 1st 1942 with Yoshinori being instated as the new Serene Monarch and head of state with an interim government. The treaty also included that for the duration of the agreement Esonice would forfeit most of its international sovereignty outside of having limited economic freedoms, the three countries being given priority in access to Esonice's resources, a peacekeeping force being present and Esonice being given economic assistance in reconstruction for a period of 10 years following 1939. The agreement was put in place after the official end of the Second Aurelian War and Esonice signing a peace treaty with the defeated Mitonese creating the Interim State of Esonice.
During the interim period Esonice underwent several sweeping structural, administrative, economic and legal changes tackling and replacing several problems that plagued and kept Esonice stagnant for the past two centuries with the close involvement of Serene Emperor Yoshinori. Those reforms became known as the Inmin Restoration (応民維新, Inmin Ïshin) after Serene Emperor Inmin, at the time Serene Emperor Yoshinori. Starting in July of 1939, several former government officials from the Mitonese controlled government working from 1922 onwards were put on trial and persecuted for egregious treason and complacency in genocide against Esonice and its people. The former puppet Serene Emperor Tomihito was also put on trial and executed on September 7th 1939, the same day on which Serene Emperor Suun was executed on the orders of the Mitonese controlled government in 1925.
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Geography
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Hakamora volcano in the Hakamora nature reserve in Byasai. The volcano is located in the Hakamora caldera, the largest of it's kind and is the largest volcano in the country.
Lake Bishimu is Esonice's largest lake and largest fresh water lake located in Kunho. It's considered one of the most important locations in Shinshi religion.
Nujimoto falls in Hokai, known for the various local legends surrounding it and the cave behind the waterfall.
Vakagawa falls in Hyakai surrounded by karst hills, it's the widest waterfall in the Esonice. In local folklore it was believed that drinking water from the waterfall at certain times of the year could help you maintain youth.
Mount Tomitomo in Senzan province is tallest mountain in Esonice. It's one of the few places on Shimdō that has occassional snow.
The steep Chugai cliffs in Kyutsū province.
Dragon's Canyon in western Syosai province, named after the many dragon blood trees that grow there.
Climate
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Biodiversity
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Flora
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The dragon blood tree found in western Esonice in Syosai and Byasai, the colour Esonian red oiriginating from the tree's sap which was used in dyes
Lotus flowers are highly valued in Esonian culture due to their many uses, it's also used in the production of gyushiori (藕糸織), lotus silk
Fauna
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The endemic Kyustuan fox, ancestor to the domestic small Esonian fox historically used for pest control
The emperor pheasant, an endemic gamebird pheasant to Esonice
The Hokainese alligator, also known as the muddy dragon is a Crocodilian endemic to primarily eastern Esonice, in Esonian known as bororyū (泥竜) meaning "mud dragon"
Male (right) and female (left) painted duck, a dimorphic species of perching duck
The Esonian white-cheeked gibbon, known in Esonian as the marubō monkey (丸頬) meaning "round cheeked"
The blue crested lizard is a diurnal lizard that can be found all across Esonice both in forests and green urban areas such as parks
The moss box turtle is a species of turtle endemic to Esonice inhabiting many wet areas primarily in eastern Esonice, named in Esonian as mohobakohame (苔箱亀) from which it got its Anglish name
Politics
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Administrative divisions
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flag | Division | Capital | Type | Population (2023) |
Area (km2) |
Density (per km2) |
Counties | ||
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Greater Maimedo | 大柑水都 | Maimedo | 柑水市 | Metropolis | 4,121,472 | - | - | - | |
Näzan | 南泉州 | Sushu | 朱株市 | Province | 4,128,574 | - | - | - | |
--- | Kunho | 近湖州 | Hasakyō | 木中市 | Province | 6,082,112 | - | - | - |
Byasai | 平西州 | Fukutsu | 福津市 | Province | 1,808,542 | - | - | - | |
Hokai | 花海州 | Maruguchi | 丸口市 | Province | 7,248,665 | - | - | - | |
--- | Kyutsū | 巨東州 | Okado | 岡戸市 | Province | 6,731,428 | - | - | - |
--- | Senzan | 千山州 | Momota | 百田市 | Province | 940,216 | - | - | - |
--- | Syosai | 暑西州 | Kuihara | 開原市 | Province | 1,088,427 | - | - | - |
--- | Hyakai | 向海州 | --- | ---市 | Province | 2,559,102 | - | - | - |
Foreign Relations
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Law
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Military
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Economy
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High tech manufacturing
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Tourism
Since the 1980s tourism has slowly become a significant sector within the Esonian economy, with further support from the government advertising Esonice to the international community through tourism campaigns starting in the 1990s. Popularisation of Esonian culture through products and media also had a very significant impact in attracting both foreign tourists and investment, and also helping Esonice's rapidly growing service sector.
Types of tourism varies, but the most popular form of tourism in Esonice is cultural tourism with there being a noticeable increase of international arrivals to Esonice during national holidays, events and festivals. The most visited city is Maimedo, the nation’s capital and well known for its big and very competitive street food scene. The Orange Palace, royal residence of the Serene Monarchy in the city, sees the most visits from tourists than any other historic landmark in Esonice with the palace being open to the public for most of the year. The other popular cities after Maimedo are Maruguchi, Sushu Kinaka and Okado. Maruguchi and Kinaka being popular cities for sightseeing of their historical monuments, museums, art galleries and historic old towns. While Okado and Sushu being popular for shopping, variety of recreational activities and their strong youth cultures. Sushu is known as a popular sports destination due to its annually held surfing competitions. Despite being restricted area due to ongoing tensions between Esonice and Florentia over the disputed territories of Sademi and Mihura, the walls separating Sademi and Mihura from the rest of Esonice has become a relative point of interest for more risky tourists because of the art done by local artists through the decades and its history.
Due to Esonice’s environmental diversity and close state protection and preservation of natural areas, ecotourism and wildlife tourism have also become popular forms of tourism to the nation. International arrivals partake in outdoor activities such as hiking and climbing in the Central Shimdō Mountains, visiting natural landmarks such as Dragon’s Canyon and Nujimoto falls, cruising such as river cruising, sailing and observing local wildlife. Agritourism has also seen an increase in popularity in the past decades.
Seeing an opportunity to help struggling rural communities, The government has used tourism as an answer to many small towns and villages in the countryside endangered to abandoment due to younger inhabitants leaving to larger more economically developed cities. Wanting to encourage young people to stay and improve local economies, the government started a program funding rural communities and helping advertise them as tourist destinations. Since 2004 this has led to a revival of many towns, most notable examples being the historic villages of Hatani in Syosai and Ūgasai in Senzan where considerable growth in quality of life and wealth was observed including the villages quickly growing local service sectors which further led into development of their respective communities including building of schools and clinics. Many young people moved back in now that there were plentiful jobs, including new families which saved Hatani and Ūgasai from near total abandonment before the 2000s. This formula has also been applied to already abandoned villages. Miji, a once bustling hilltop village in Senzan and depicted by Iverican impressionist artist Solomon Simeon in the 1880s was left completely abandoned by its inhabitants after the death of its last resident in 1982. However in 2009, the Sankai provencial government with the help of the descendants of Miji families promised to revive the village as part of its revival agenda. Miji has seen massive success with the now revived village becoming a popular hiking and art destination. The revival program hasn't however gone without criticism. Critics of the program including some locals have claimed that this has led to the gentrification of the Esonian countryside with rural communities both losing their charm and identities. Allegations have also been ledged against the Esonian government of intending to purge local differences in national and cultural centralisation agendas.
Science and technology
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Agriculture and fishery
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Mining
Esonice has a thousands of years long and rich history of mining, going as far back as the 13th century BC. It historically has been one of the major sources of wealth for Esonice, in particular gem mining because of the abundance of precious and semi-precious stones - including large deposits of gold and silver thanks to the archipelago’s extensive volcanic history. Once a major sector within Esonian helping fund the country’s Industrialisation efforts in the early to mid 20th century, mining today has become a much smaller operation within the economy. A shadow of its former self threatened by growing pressures from environmental and government groups. Despite that mining continues to play a role in Esonice, especially in the international gem market.
Various mineral deposits can be found all over Esonice including zinc, iron, marble, kaolin, silica, nickel, graphite, copper, ilmenite, cobalt, sulfur, lead and small deposits of bauxite and coal. Gold and silver can still be found in large quantities in western Esonice after nearly all gold and silver mines in the east became depleted after centuries of continuous extraction.
Extensive focus is still given to the mining of gems because of Esonice’s plentiful deposits. Often being nicknamed the "Gem Isle" or the "Crystal Islands" because of its large deposits of valuable stones, Esonice continues to live up to its nickname with there being 35 varieties currently known, western Esonice being the most diverse and containing some of the most valuable stones in the Esonian archipelago. Topaz, spinel, tiger eye, garnet, jasper, opal, morganite, tourmaline, carnelian, diamond, onyx, sardonyx, aquamarine, moonstone, chrysoberyl, cordierite can all be primarily found in the western provinces of Esonice. Rare vein deposits of red beryl being found in Syosai province, including grandidierite found in both Syosai and Byasai provinces. Painite has also been discovered in Senzan province. Meanwhile in the eastern provinces deposits of olivine, kornerupine, amethyst, citrine, lapis lazuli and jadeite can be found. Stones that can be found all throughout Esonice are sapphire, fluorite, azurite, quartz, rose quartz, ruby, beryl, agate, zircon and peridot. Esonice's most abundant gem is sapphire, the largest sapphire mine located Hyakai province. Sapphire is also the national gem of the country. Many brands such as the Esonian fashion brand Keiba have a big interest in maintaining the country's gem mining and cutting industries, investing a lot of money into those companies even going as far as buying them.
Demographics
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Esonice has a population of approximately 34,708,538, majority of which are nationals
Largest cities or towns in Esonice
Esostatics | |||||||||
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Rank | Division | Pop. | Rank | Division | Pop. | ||||
Maimedo Maruguchi |
1 | Maimedo | Greater Maimedo | 4,121,472 | 11 | Fukutsu | Byasai | 428,562 | Okado Sushu |
2 | Maruguchi | Hokai | 2,285,038 | 12 | Shunjuku | Näzan | 419,788 | ||
3 | Okado | Kyutsū | 1,902,872 | 13 | Senha | Kyutsū | 396,472 | ||
4 | Sushu | Näzan | 1,646,473 | 14 | Kinsaka | Kyutsū | 333,386 | ||
5 | Ryūguchi | Hokai | 1,084,667 | 15 | Ryūmoto | Kunho | 301,824 | ||
6 | Kinaka | Kunho | 998,846 | 16 | Ūhanaiba | Kyutsū | 282,582 | ||
7 | Tamasu | Hokai | 825,254 | 17 | Yumedo | Hokai | 242,289 | ||
8 | Kusama | Kunho | 752,149 | 18 | Kuihara | Syosai | 238,314 | ||
9 | Sekagoshi | Kyutsū | 610,473 | 19 | Ūmiya | Hokai | 224,119 | ||
10 | --- | Hyakai | 578,736 | 20 | Matsura | Hokai | 192,867 |
Religion
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Education
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Ethnic groups
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Languages
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Culture
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Art
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Architecture
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Folklore
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Festivals and holidays
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Performing Arts
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Literature and philosophy
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Cuisine
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Fashion
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Music
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Media
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Sports
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See also
Notes
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References
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External links
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