Economy of Littland

Economy of Littland

From top to bottom, left to right: Kaslund Financial District, Central Bank of Littland, Port of Aalhavn
Currency	Littish daler (DAL)
Fiscal year	Calendar year
Trade organisations	AECO Developed/Advanced High-income economy
Statistics
Population	21,254,000 (2022)
GDP	$438.09 billion (nominal, 2022)
GDP growth	1.6% (2020)
GDP per capita	$19,800 (nominal, 2022)
GDP by sector	agriculture: 3.9% industry: 31.3% services: 64.8%
Inflation (CPI)	3.6% (2021)
Population below poverty line	8.2% in poverty 17.2% at risk of poverty or social exclusion
Gini coefficient	37.2 medium
Human Development Index	0.768 high
Unemployment	5.9% 11.6% youth unemployment (15 to 25 year-olds)
Main industries	Iron Steel Food Processing Electronics Machinery Pharmaceuticals Information Technology Transportation and Logistics
External
Exports	$165.2 billion (2021)
Export goods	iron and steel products pharmaceuticals machinery meat products foodstuffs electronics consumer goods
Main export partners	AECO 29.3% Estimeria 8.6%
Imports	$149.7 billion (2021)
Import goods	machinery components petroleum products petroleum chemicals motor vehicles plastics semiconductors consumer goods
Main import partners	AECO 32.6% Estimeria 5.8%
Current account	$15.5 billion (2021)
Public finances
Public debt	32.8% of GDP (2021)
Credit rating	Foster & Ajax: AA (Domestic) A (Foreign)
Foreign reserves	$60.3 billion (2020)
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

The economy of Littland is a developed high income social market economy.

History

Historically Littland was an agrarian society for a majority of it's history, even through the industrial revolution with only minor industry appearing in major cities. Littland underwent rapid industrialization following the end of the Littish Civil War in 1913. Part of reconstruction was the investment into heavy industries such as mining, steel and machinery production among others. The agricultural sector was also modernized and fertilizer, tractors and other equipment was imported during the next couple decades.

After the First Argic War the importance of heavy industry declined. Agricultural output had also declined since the end of the 1940's as more and more people were moving into the cities. As the industrial and agricultural sectors declined a thriving service sector had appeared which started expanding rapidly to satisfy the demands of the new urban population, companies such as Guldbrand, Summarum, Rislev, Telemax and NordSoft were founded during this era of economic growth. Nowadays, building on long-standing traditions and a highly skilled labor force, main industries of Littland include: Iron and Steel production, Electronics and Machinery, Food Processing and Pharmaceuticals.

Following the 1991 Economic Crash, Littland economy became more of less completely stagnant, with GDP growth from 1991 to 2006 being only 1.4%. Government austerity measures did not help the already strained economy and in 2005 unemployment figures were up to 16.2%, a record high. After the 2008 election the Christian Democratic League won a great victory thanks to their "New Littish Business" (Nyt Littisk Erhverv) economic program, often called "NLE" for short. The NLE included a reform to the labor market, taxes, business permits, state pensions and several new trade initiatives with other countries. While reaction were mixed on its implementation and controversies arose on the state pension reform, it is generally viewed as a success and by 2015 the Littish economy were once again growing, although still slower than before the economic crisis.

Currency

Main article: Littish daler

The Littish currency is the Littish daler, which is valued at 4.71 DAL to 1 USD. The currency is sometimes referred to as the Littish dollar in some countries. Inflation has been fluctuating the past few decades, reaching its peak in 2003. The central bank, Littlands Nationalbank, has since then begun to relax certain rules on currency controls although the currency is not widely used internationally. Government intervention has also helped curb the inflation, which now sits at 3.6% and stagnant.

Infrastructure

Transport

Littland has 52,135 km of roads and highways, the railway system is 7,685 km long and 5,488 km of it is electrified. Littland has direct road and railway connections to Walneria, Estimeria and Malskia. Along with its extensive land infrastructure, Littland has 4 major international airports, the largest being Kaslund International Airport, and 2 deep-water seaports, the largest being the Port of Aalhavn. The Port of Aalhavn had over 4,000,000 passengers pass through in 2019.

Utilities

Electricity and running water is widely available in Littland, with every household having access to basic utilities. Piped gas is available to 86.7% of households. It is the responsibility of the municipalities to provide these services to the people. Additionally, the government offers subsidies to companies who wish to develop, water and sewage systems. Internet access was a problem in the early 2010's with only 46.8% of households having internet access (with 34% being broadband) in 2011, but recent developments has seen internet access soar to 94.7% (with 87% being broadband) in 2021.

External trade

Country	Agreement	Abbr.	Effective
Walneria	Littland-Walnerian Economic Cooperation Agreement	LWECA	1 January 2006
Thransaltz	Littland-Thransaltz Economic Cooperation Agreement	LTECA	1 November 2010
Estimeria	Estimeria-Littland Free Trade Agreement	ELFTA	1 March 2011
Malskia	Littland-Malskia Economic Prosperity Agreement	LMEPA	1 September 2017
Walneria	Littland-Walnerian Deeper Economic Cooperation Agreement	LWDECA	1 January 2019
Thransaltz	Littland-Thransaltz Deeper Economic Cooperation Agreement	LTDECA	1 August 2019

Major companies

Largest companies

Image	Name	Industry Sector	Revenue (in Đ)	Headquarters	Founded
	Fergo Industries	Industrial Conglomerate	133.29 billion	Klinstrup	1927
	Rislev Foods	Food & Beverages	116.73 billion	Kaslund	1952
	Guldbrand Group	Retailing	108.37 billion	Kaslund	1971
	Parsol	Pharmaceuticals	85.64 billion	Kaslund	1948

Notable companies

Notable companies with their primary headquarters located in Littland.

Notable companies
     Active      State-owned      Defunct

Name	Industry	Sector	Headquarters	Founded	Notes
AeroGroup	Industrials	Transport	Kaslund	1982	Aircraft leasing
AXT Inc.	Industrials	Automotive	Aalhavn	1971	Automotive technology supplier
Bravo Broadcasting	Consumer services	Broadcasting & entertainment	Aalhavn	1993	Television and entertainment producer
Halling Insurance	Financials	Life insurance	Halling	1956	Private insurance, defunct 1991
Hessel	Consumer goods	Recreational products	Gistrup	1950	Musical instruments
Holst Premium	Consumer goods	Food products	Frankerup	1948	Renowned meat producer
Lepton	Utilities	Alternative electricity	Malbork	2002	Renewable energy
Lindenkrone	Consumer goods	Brewers	Kaslund	1906	Alcoholic drinks
Littish Airlines	Consumer services	Airlines	Kaslund	1941	State-owned national airlines
Littish Railways	Consumer services	Railroads	Kaslund	1914	State-operated railways
LTV	Media Services	Media	Kaslund	1930	Public service media
Mørch	Health care	Medical equipment	Kaslund	1976	Medical devices
NanoSystems	Technology	Software	Halling	2016	Simulation software
NationalPost	Industrials	Delivery services	Kaslund	1915	National postal service
Nocobot	Technology	Computer hardware	Kaslund	1958	Computer manufacturer
NordSoft	Technology	Software & services	Rødskov	1979	Software developer
Noxu Game Studios	Technology	Software & services	Halling	1992	Famous videogame developer
OPA Media	Consumer services	Publishing	Kaslund	1982	Newspaper and media conglomerate
Sehested	Industrials	Industrial machinery	Kaslund	1968	Merged with Fergo Industries in 1996
Solbjerg Corporation	Industrials	Building materials & fixtures	Skinnerup	1937	Merged with Fergo Industries in 1996
Summarum	Consumer goods	Consumer electronics	Klinstrup	1964	Manufacturer of household electronics
TeleMax	Telecommunications	Mobile telecommunications	Gistrup	1978	Telephone provider
Torcon	Industrials	Construction & engineering	Klinstrup	1946	Award-winning construction company
Wazzasoft	Technology	Software	Halling	2005	Enterprise software
Zeeth	Consumer services	Publishing	Halling	2008	Digital publishing