Acràlia

Kingdom of Ocraly Regno d'Acràlia
Flag Coat of arms
'Motto: '"Libertà, Uguaglianza, Fratellanza" "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
Capital	Fangosa
Largest	Bellarossa
Official languages	Mantellan
Recognised national languages	Mantellan (90%) Cristinese (82%) Lysian (81,3%) Florentian creole (45%)
Recognised regional languages	Gaellician (10%) Baviak (5%)
Ethnic groups	Lysian (38%) Cristinese (37%) Gaellician (8%) Mantellan (7%) Baviaks (7%) others (3%)
Religion	Orthodoxy (59%) Orthodox Demonism (20%) Agnosticism (15%) others (6%)
Government	Unitary constitutional monarchy
• King of the Ocralians	Louis-Charles of Asmavie
• Prime Minister	Leonardo Emaricci
Legislature	Assembly
Establishment
• War of independance from Mantella and establishment of the first Ocralian Republic	1795-1797
• First Florentian invasion and establishment of the Kingdom of Ocraly	1801
• First independance from Florentia and establishment of the second Ocralian Republic	1878
• Second florentian invasion and restauration of the monarchy	1924
• Second independance from Florentia and writing of the current ocralian constitution	1945
Population
• Estimate	14,340,000
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	353 000 000 000
• Per capita	24,622

Acràlia, also known as Ocraly, officially the Kingdom of Acràlia, is a small developped nation located on the Cashari Island, in Alharu. It has a population of approximatly 14,340,000 inhabitants. The capital city is Fangosa but the biggest city is Bellarossa, nicknamed "the Queen of Ocraly" or "the Passionate" (l'Appassionata). The size of the country is of 100,000 km2. It is bordered by Florentia at the West, and by the Borgiosa river at the North and the East.

A former mantellan colony, Ocraly got independant in 1797 thanks to Florentian interference. However, then, Ocraly suffered from political and economic stability because of florentian interference and occupations until its third independance, in 1945. Between the early 1950s and the early 1980s, Ocraly experienced a prosperous period of rapid economic growth and political stability, though at the cost of authoritarian measures despite the democratic nature of the government. In 1983, following the death of Prime minister Orlando Digolla and the collapse of the conservative-communist establishment, the Acràlian Communist Party took advantage of a country-wide strike to attempt to otherthrow the government. However, the revolution got violently repressed and the communist party was banned, definitly ending the ocralian establishment. The new establishement, a broad mix of center-left to center-right parties, enacted numerous socially and economicly liberal measures. While some allowed for social progress, such as the right to abortion, homosexual marriage, reckognition of transgender people, the extreme liberalisation of the economy led to a general decrease of the standard of living.

The Ocralian economy is primarly based on its secondary and primary sectors, with major profits from coal and sulfur extraction, as well as the chemical, metallurgical, heavy machinery and arms industries. Unlike other liberalised countries such as Seylos or Ahrana, Ocraly never switched to a tertiary based economy. Thus, its historically strong industrial sector greatly suffered, mostly from offshoring, which, added to an important Florentian immigration since the 1960s, increased unemployement from 2% in 1980 to 17% in 2020.

History

First independance and First Republic (1795-1801)

In 1793, the Mantellan government attempted to tax the lucrative Ocralian wine, an exotic delicacy whose reputation was on the rise in Europa. This act greatly angered the Ocralians, since the Mantellan government was taxing them without representation. The 14th of September 1794, a group of Ocralian dockers secretly replaced the wine inside of the bottles by diluted vomit, which was discovered only when the shipement arrived in Mantella. Coincidence or not, one of the crates was intented for the King of Mantella.

The later, humiliated, demanded enormous reparations from the governor of Ocraly, Benvenutu di Paoli. Di Paoli refused, explaining that the Colony would otherwise go bankrupt. Neither side calming or escalating the tensions, the situation stayed idle while staying tense. However, in 1795, the Florentian government officially declared its support to Ocralian independance. Jumping on the opportunity, the Governor of Ocraly declared the independance of the Ocralian Republic.

While dissatisfaction wasn't new among the Ocralian settlers, many were still clinging to the Mantellan crown. The army of Ocraly was quickly split between loyalists and independantists. While the independantists were initially overwhelmed, the Florentian army defeated the loyalists and, in 1797, the Mantellan crown was forced to reckognise the new independant state.

The Constitution of 1780 established a restrictive democratic system : only land-owning citizens were allowed to vote, thus excluding the small farmers, labourers and urban middle class from political life. Furthermore, the executive and legislative powers weren't separate, with the President acting also as Prime minister. Finally, newly-elected President Benvenutu di Paoli attempted to enforce Mantellan as the primary language to force national unity. Indeed, while dominated by Mantellans, the colony was in majority Cristinese. These policies were met with uproar from most Ocralians. Protests were often dealt with violence.

In 1801, after Florentian imports of tobacco were allowed, Ocralian tobacco producers went on the verge of bankrupcy. Di Paoli enacted tarifs on Florentian tobacco. Angered, Florentia swiftly invaded the country, creating the first Kingdom of Ocraly.

First Kingdom of Ocraly (1801-1878)

Queen Adriana I of Ocraly (1850)

The Constitution of 1802 transformed Ocraly into a constitutional monarchy similar to the Ambroisian system of Florentia. Louis-Philippe d'Asmavie, nephew of Emperor Ambroise I, was crowned King Luigi I of Ocraly in 1802.

The rule of Luigi I (1802-1844) was dedicated to the cultural integration, religious conversion and modernization of the country. A military commander who fought during the first Florentian conquests, he got the crown of Ocraly to thank him for his military prowesses. Luigi I ruled in collaboration with the Mantellan landed oligarchy of Ocraly while maintaining good relations with the Lysian nobility, which led to a sharp rise in foreign direct investment, especially in the coffee plantations and mining. The general standard of living rose steadily. However, his laissez-faire doctrine (opposed to the interventionist and populist Florentian economy) primarily benefited the already privileged social classes.

The Ocralian economy was controled by the "Scienziati", a group of technocratic advisors who managed to increase trade, stabilize and modernise the economy, and industrialise the country. However, the increased amount of peasants leaving the countryside for the growing industrial zones worsened the rising price of food, alienating most of the lower class.

Furthermore, while voting was allowed for all male citizens, the political system was plagued with corruption, threats and gerrymandering, leading to the domination of the Party of Progress, led by the Mantellan oligarchy and the Lysian nobility.

In 1844, the car transporting the royal family was blown up by an anarchist terrorist attack, killing everyone except Adriana, the first daughter of the King. The closest male heir being the Emperor Célestin II, the National Assembly of Ocraly quickly announced the coronation of Queen Adriana I to prevent the removal of Ocralian autonomy.

Adriana, reckonising the need for change, reformed the political system of Ocraly. Electoral district bounderies were redrawn while the foundation of the Royal Bureau of Investigation helped tackling corruption. To tackle the prices of food, the Ocralian government sold unoccupied land to Florentians at low prices, which, after 20 years, made Ocraly food independant. Finally, she shifted from laissez-faire to interventionism, enacting many populist policies to promote social harmony. These policies, as well as her sympathy toward utopian socialism, gave her the nickname of "Red Queen".

This era, known as the Adrianese democracy, led to the collapsed of the Party of Order, replaced by the left-wing Party for Harmony and the center-right Liberal Party. Furthermore, the end of Lysian and Mantellan domination over the regime finally abolished the cultural integration policies which were repressing the Cristinese population, i.e. 80% of the Ocralians at the time.