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Struman language: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
{{Country icon Struma}}
{{Region icon Eurth}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Struman
| name            = Struman
| nativename      = strumen<br>gralë strumenë
| nativename      = gralë strumenë<br>gjoka strumenë
| pronunciation    = {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈstɾumen]}}
| pronunciation    = {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈstɾumen]}}
| states          = [[Struma]], [[Baltica]]
| states          = [[Struma]], [[Baltica]]
Line 10: Line 13:
| ref              =  
| ref              =  
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2            = {{wp|Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic?}}
| fam2            = {{wp|Paleo-Balkan languages|Thraco-Struman}}
| fam3            = Thraco-Struman
| protoname        = Proto-Struman
| protoname        = Proto-Struman
| dia1            = Western
| dia1            = Western
| dia2            = Eastern
| dia2            = Eastern
| dia3            = Southern
| dia3            = Southern
| script          = {{ubl|{{wp|Latin script|Latin}}, {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}, {{wp|Greek script|Greek}}}}
| script          = {{ubl|{{wp|Latin script|Latin}}, ({{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}, {{wp|Greek script|Greek}}}})
| nation          = [[Struma]]
| nation          = [[Struma]]
| minority        = [[Baltica]]
| minority        =  
| agency          = Academy of Sciences of Struma<br>{{small|(Akademijë vë Presijetë e Strumë)}}
| agency          = Academy of Sciences of Struma<br>{{small|(Akademijë vë Masesjtë e Strumë)}}
| iso1            = st
| iso1            = st
| iso2            = str
| iso2            = str
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}}
}}


Struman ({{wp|endonym}}: ''strumen'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈstɾumen]}} or ''gralë strumenë'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈgɾalə ˈstɾumenᵊ]}}, literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Strumans in the northern central [[Argis]] and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of [[Argis]] and in [[Europa]]. With about 8 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other Indo-European language, but scholars suspect it might be a close relative to the {{wp|Balto-Slavic languages}} due to similar grammar and some vocabulary.
Struman ({{wp|endonym}}: ''strumenë'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈstɾumenᵊ]}} or ''gralë strumenë'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈgɾalᵊ ˈstɾumenᵊ]}}, literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Struman people in north-central [[Argis]] and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of [[Argis]] and in [[Europa (continent)|Europa]]. With about 7 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the {{wp|Indo-European languages}} and is not closely related to any other living {{wp|Indo-European languages|Indo-European language}}, but scholars suspect it might be a relative to the {{wp|Balto-Slavic languages}} or the {{wp|Albanian language}} due to similar grammar and vocabulary.
 
==Classification==


==Hisotry==
==Hisotry==


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2" |
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal consonant|Nasal}}
| {{IPA link|m}}
| {{IPA link|n}}
| ({{IPA link|ɲ}})
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Plosive}}
! {{small|Voiceless}}
| {{IPA link|p}}
| {{IPA link|t}}
|
| {{IPA link|k}}
|-
! {{small|Voiced}}
| {{IPA link|b}}
| {{IPA link|d}}
|
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}~{{IPA link|ɣ}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Affricate}}
! {{small|Voiceless}}
|
| {{IPA link|t͡s}}
| {{IPA link|c͡ɕ}}
|
|-
! {{small|Voiced}}
|
| {{IPA link|d͡z}}
| {{IPA link|ɟ͡ʑ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! {{small|Voiceless}}
| {{IPA link|f}}
| {{IPA link|s}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}}
| {{IPA link|x}}
|-
! {{small|Voiced}}
| {{IPA link|v}}
| {{IPA link|z}}
| {{IPA link|ʒ}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Approximant}}
|
| {{IPAlink|l}}~{{IPAlink|ɫ}}
| {{IPA link|j}}
| ({{IPA link|w}})
|-
! colspan="2" |{{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
|
| {{IPAlink|r}}~{{IPAlink|ɾ}}
|
|-
|}
===Vowels===


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
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==Language Samples==
==Language Samples==
{{Eurth}}
[[Category:Language (Eurth)]]

Latest revision as of 13:25, 19 September 2022

Struman
gralë strumenë
gjoka strumenë
Pronunciation[ˈstɾumen]
Native toStruma, Baltica
EthnicityStrumans
Native speakers
  • 6.5 million native (2018)
  • 8 million total (2018)
Early form
Proto-Struman
Dialects
  • Western
  • Eastern
  • Southern
)
Official status
Official language in
Struma
Regulated byAcademy of Sciences of Struma
(Akademijë vë Masesjtë e Strumë)
Language codes
ISO 639-1st
ISO 639-2str
ISO 639-3str
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Struman (endonym: strumenë [ˈstɾumenᵊ] or gralë strumenë [ˈgɾalᵊ ˈstɾumenᵊ], literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Struman people in north-central Argis and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of Argis and in Europa. With about 7 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other living Indo-European language, but scholars suspect it might be a relative to the Balto-Slavic languages or the Albanian language due to similar grammar and vocabulary.

Hisotry

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ɲ)
Plosive Voiceless p t k
Voiced b d ɡ~ɣ
Affricate Voiceless t͡s c͡ɕ
Voiced d͡z ɟ͡ʑ
Fricative Voiceless f s ʃ x
Voiced v z ʒ
Approximant l~ɫ j (w)
Rhotic r~ɾ

Vowels

Orthography

Grammar

Lexicon

Numbers

Language Samples

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