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Latest revision as of 13:25, 19 September 2022

Struman
gralë strumenë
gjoka strumenë
Pronunciation[ˈstɾumen]
Native toStruma, Baltica
EthnicityStrumans
Native speakers
  • 6.5 million native (2018)
  • 8 million total (2018)
Early form
Proto-Struman
Dialects
  • Western
  • Eastern
  • Southern
)
Official status
Official language in
Struma
Regulated byAcademy of Sciences of Struma
(Akademijë vë Masesjtë e Strumë)
Language codes
ISO 639-1st
ISO 639-2str
ISO 639-3str
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Struman (endonym: strumenë [ˈstɾumenᵊ] or gralë strumenë [ˈgɾalᵊ ˈstɾumenᵊ], literally "struman voice") is an Indo-European language spoken by the Struman people in north-central Argis and by the Struman diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the rest of Argis and in Europa. With about 7 million speakers, it comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other living Indo-European language, but scholars suspect it might be a relative to the Balto-Slavic languages or the Albanian language due to similar grammar and vocabulary.

Hisotry

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n (ɲ)
Plosive Voiceless p t k
Voiced b d ɡ~ɣ
Affricate Voiceless t͡s c͡ɕ
Voiced d͡z ɟ͡ʑ
Fricative Voiceless f s ʃ x
Voiced v z ʒ
Approximant l~ɫ j (w)
Rhotic r~ɾ

Vowels

Orthography

Grammar

Lexicon

Numbers

Language Samples