Industrial revolution (Eurth)

Industrial Revolution
c. 1760 – c. 1830
A machine factory in Suverina, 1868.
Location	Occidental Europa
Key events	Mechanized textile production Canal construction Steam engine Factory system Iron production increase
← Preceded by Proto-industrialization Followed by → Second Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a significant period of rapid technological and economic transformation on Eurth, traditionally dated from approximately 1760 to 1830. This era marked a departure from predominantly agrarian and rural societies, evolving towards an industrialised, urban model of living. The Industrial Revolution is understood to have originated in the countries of Suverina and Lysia, later influencing a substantial part of Europa and Argis.

Origins

The Industrial Revolution's seeds were planted during the phase of proto-industrialisation, a pre-industrial economic phase where a country or region experiences shifts from a traditional agrarian economy towards light industry and capitalistic economy. The proto-industrialisation period paved the way for the larger scale changes that were to come in Suverina and Lysia, setting the stage for the full-fledged Industrial Revolution.

Characteristics

The era was characterised by profound technological advancements that transformed the modes of production. Innovations in machinery, materials, and methods created an accelerated pace of production, contributing to a significant increase in economic productivity. The shift from rural to urban living, often described as urbanisation, was another hallmark of this era. As more and more factories sprang up in cities, populations migrated en masse from rural areas to work in these urban centres.

The textile industry was among the first to be transformed, with inventions like the spinning jenny and power loom revolutionising the speed and scale at which clothing could be produced. Subsequently, improvements in iron-making and the introduction of steam power led to advancements in the construction and transport sectors, further driving economic growth.

Impact and legacy

The Industrial Revolution led to profound social and economic changes on Eurth. It resulted in increased living standards for many, although it also brought about significant social and economic inequalities. Urban centres grew exponentially, and cities swelled with a burgeoning working class. Meanwhile, a new middle class began to emerge, prospering from the wealth generated by new industries.

Despite the economic progress, the Industrial Revolution also had adverse effects. Working conditions in factories were often harsh and dangerous, leading to the rise of labour movements demanding better conditions and rights. Similarly, rapid urbanisation led to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in the cities.

The Industrial Revolution set the stage for the Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, which would further expand on the technological and industrial advancements of this era.

See also

• Second Industrial Revolution
• History of Suverina
• History of Lysia
• History of Eurth § Late Modern Age