House of the People (Kertosono): Difference between revisions

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| leader2_term = Since 15 July 2018
| leader2_term = Since 15 July 2018
| leader3_type = Vice president
| leader3_type = Vice president
| leader3 = Arioseno president
| leader3 = Arioseno Wirobroto
| party3 = UN
| party3 = UN
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| voting_system1 = {{wp|Multiple non-transferable Vote}} <br> {{wp|First pass the post}}
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| last_election1 = 29 April 2018
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| next_election1 = Before 1 June 2022
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| meeting_place = Palace of the Parliament, Ngawi
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The '''House of the People''' (Kertic: ꦒꦿꦶꦪꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀ ''"Griyå Rakyat"'') is the {{wp|lower house}} of the {{wp|parliament|Dewan Rakyat}}, the parliament of [[Kertosono]]. It is the {{wp|elected}} chamber of the parliament, and is the primary house of the Dewan Rakyat. Together with the unelected upper house, the ''Griyå Sesepuh'' or House of Elders, it executes a legislative function at the national level as enshrined in the 1901 constitution and subsequent laws passed by the parliament regarding the legislative bodies of Kertosono and its functions. As a {{wp|federation}}, the powers of the House of the People are somewhat more limited compared to other parliaments in {{wp|unitary states}}, focusing mainly on {{wp|fiscal}} matters, defense, foreign policy, and other issues or matters at hand deemed to be important at the national level.
Comprised of 260 members, most of whom are members of a {{wp|political party}}, are elected using {{wp|electoral districts}}. The individual method of voting differs between districts depending on how many representatives a district sends. Electoral districts which only send one representative to parliament use the {{wp|first past the post}} method, while all others use {{wp|multiple non-transferable vote}}. Each term lasts four years, and {{wp|term limits}} for the House of the People have been abolished since 1975.
The current House of the People is a continuation of the Pan-Kertic Consultative Assembly established in 1873 by the Pan-Kertic Confederation aimed at easing relations and trade between the splintered Kertic states. It was unified with the newly-created House of Elders in 1901 to create the parliament of Kertosono as a compromise between the common people and the nobility. Prior to the unification of the legislatures in 1901, most independent entities of Kertosono had their own legislatures or {{wp|advisory boards}} with varying degrees of directly-elected representatives, though most still had purely unelected legislatures, mostly coming from noble families or appointed by the monarch themselves. The idea of a bicameral parliament was first inspired by the Banyumasan legislature which had separate houses to represent the common people and the nobility.
Originally, the House of the People had equal footing with the House of Elders in an act of {{wp|perfect bicameralism}}. Growing aspirations and calls for the lessening of royal or noble authority in the legislature prompted several reforms in the Dewan Rakyat. In 1958, the House of Elders was stripped off many of its powers, favoring the House of the People and thus making it the primary house in parliament, operating within the bounds of an {{wp|imperfect bicameralism|imperfect bicameral}} system.
==Current composition==
The 260 members of the House of the People come from 14 different political parties and 9 independent representatives. Originally, there were only 13 parties represented. In 2020, a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters left the party and proclaimed the Anarchist Party, thus bringing the total number of parties to 14. Subsequently, some members have left their political parties in favor of becoming an independent politician.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Political party
! Abbreviation
! Ideology
! Seats in lower house
! Coalition
|-
! style="background:#FF3835;"| {{white|Kertic People's Party}}<br/>{{white|ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ}}<br/>{{white|Parté Rakyat Kêrtåsånå}}
! PRK
| align="center"| {{wp|Social Democracy}}
| {{Composition bar|63|260|hex=#FF3835}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Green|Governing}}
|-
! style="background:#4FA9FF;"| United Kertosono Party<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤꦩꦤꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀<br/>Parté Kêrtåsånå Manunggal
! PKM
| align="center"| {{wp|Liberal conservatism}}
| {{Composition bar|41|260|hex=#4FA9FF}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#F99898;"| {{Red|Opposition}}
|-
! style="background:#006605;"| {{white|The Revival of the Ulama}}<br/>{{white|ꦲꦸꦭꦩꦤꦃꦢꦃ}}<br/>{{white|Ulama Nahdah}}
! UN
| align="center"| {{wp|Islamic democracy}}
| {{Composition bar|38|260|hex=#006605}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Green|Governing}}
|-
! style="background:#FF8C00;"| Kertosono Islamic Union<br/>ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ<br/>Sarékat Islam Kêrtåsånå
! SIK
| align="center"| {{wp|Islamic socialism}}
| {{Composition bar|27|260|hex=#FF8C00}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Green|Governing}}
|-
! style="background:#F4EC00;"| Democratic and Just Party<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦝꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶꦏꦢꦶꦭꦤ꧀<br/>Parté Dhémokrasi Kadilan
! PDK
| align="center"| {{wp|Populism}}
| {{Composition bar|18|260|hex=#F4EC00}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#F99898;"| {{Red|Opposition}}
|-
! style="background:#F2609F;"| Democratic Platform<br/>ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦁꦝꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ<br/>Panggung Dhémokrasi
! PD
| align="center"| {{wp|Populism}}
| {{Composition bar|14|260|hex=#F2609F}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#F99898;"| {{Red|Opposition}}
|-
! style="background:#CEAD80;"| {{white|Great Kertosono<br/>ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤꦫꦪ<br/>Kêrtåsånå Råyå}}
! KR
| align="center"| {{wp|Right-wing populism}}
| {{Composition bar|12|260|hex=#CEAD80}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#F99898;"| {{Red|Opposition}}
|-
! style="background:#00F718;"| Green Party of Kertosono<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ<br/>Parté Ijo Kêrtåsånå
! PIK
| align="center"| {{wp|Green politics}}
| {{Composition bar|10|260|hex=#00F718}}
| Neutral
|-
! style="background:#A80067;"| {{white|Economic Freedom Fighters<br/>ꦪꦸꦝꦩꦫꦢꦶꦏꦥꦏꦸꦮꦔꦤ꧀<br/> Yudhåmaradika Pakuwangan}}
! YP
| align="center"| {{wp|Left-wing populism}}
| {{Composition bar|8|260|hex=#A80067}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;"| {{Green|Governing}}
|-
! style="background:#A55B00;"| {{white|Farmer's Party<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦠꦤꦶ<br/> Parté Tani}}
! PT
| align="center"| {{wp|Agrarianism}}
| {{Composition bar|6|260|hex=#A55B00}}
| Neutral
|-
! style="background:#A30800;"| {{white|Communist Party of Kertosono<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ<br/>Parté Komunis Kêrtåsånå}}
! PKK
| align="center"| {{wp|Communism}}
| {{Composition bar|5|260|hex=#A30800}}
| Neutral
|-
! style="background:#007BA0;"| {{white|Rebirth<br/>ꦏꦭꦲꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦚꦂ<br/>Kalairan Anyar}}
! KA
| align="center"| {{wp|Ultranationalism}}
| {{Composition bar|5|260|hex=#007BA0}}
| style="text-align:center; background:#F99898;"| {{Red|Opposition}}
|-
! style="background:#009E4F;"| {{white|Party of the Revival of the Ummah<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦏꦧꦁꦏꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦠ꧀<br/>Parté Kabangkitan Umat}}
! PKU
| align="center"| {{wp|Islamic fundamentalism}}
| {{Composition bar|3|260|hex=#009E4F}}
| Neutral
|-
! style="background:#000000;"| {{white|Anarchist Party<br/>ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦲꦄꦤꦂꦏꦶꦱ꧀<br/>Parté Anarkis}}
! PA
| align="center"| {{wp|Anarchism}}
| {{Composition bar|1|260|hex=#000000}}
| Neutral
|-
! Independents
! -
| -
| {{Composition bar|9|260|hex=#FFFFFF}}
| Neutral
|-
! colspan="3"| Total
! 260
!
|-
|}
{{Eurth}}
[[Category:Kertosono]]

Latest revision as of 13:57, 28 January 2022

House of the People

ꦒꦿꦶꦪꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀

Griyå Rakyat
38th parliament
Lambang11.png
Logo of the Griyå Rakyat
Type
Type
Term limits
4 years
History
Founded1902
Leadership
President
Agung Sucahyo, PRK
Since 15 July 2018
Vice president
Subandi Wiyogo, PKM
Since 15 July 2018
Vice president
Arioseno Wirobroto, UN
Since 15 July 2018
Vice president
Rusminah, SIK
Since 15 July 2018
Prime minister
Sulistyono Raharjo, PRK
Since 12 August 1998
Leader of the opposition
Hartanto Yulistyono, PKM
Since 9 February 2017
Structure
Dpr.png
Political groups
Government coalition
  •   PRK: 63 seats
  •   UN: 38 seats
  •   SIK: 27 seats
  •   YP: 8 seats

Opposition

  •   PKM: 41 seats
  •   PDK: 18 seats
  •   PD: 14 seats
  •   KR: 12 seats
  •   KA: 5 seats

Neutral

  •   PIK: 10 seats
  •   PT: 6 seats
  •   PKK: 5 seats
  •   PKU: 3 seats
  •   PA: 1 seat
  •   Independents: 9 seats
Elections
Multiple non-transferable Vote
First pass the post
Last election
29 April 2018
Next election
Before 1 June 2022
Meeting place
Palace of the Parliament, Ngawi

The House of the People (Kertic: ꦒꦿꦶꦪꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀ "Griyå Rakyat") is the lower house of the Dewan Rakyat, the parliament of Kertosono. It is the elected chamber of the parliament, and is the primary house of the Dewan Rakyat. Together with the unelected upper house, the Griyå Sesepuh or House of Elders, it executes a legislative function at the national level as enshrined in the 1901 constitution and subsequent laws passed by the parliament regarding the legislative bodies of Kertosono and its functions. As a federation, the powers of the House of the People are somewhat more limited compared to other parliaments in unitary states, focusing mainly on fiscal matters, defense, foreign policy, and other issues or matters at hand deemed to be important at the national level.

Comprised of 260 members, most of whom are members of a political party, are elected using electoral districts. The individual method of voting differs between districts depending on how many representatives a district sends. Electoral districts which only send one representative to parliament use the first past the post method, while all others use multiple non-transferable vote. Each term lasts four years, and term limits for the House of the People have been abolished since 1975.

The current House of the People is a continuation of the Pan-Kertic Consultative Assembly established in 1873 by the Pan-Kertic Confederation aimed at easing relations and trade between the splintered Kertic states. It was unified with the newly-created House of Elders in 1901 to create the parliament of Kertosono as a compromise between the common people and the nobility. Prior to the unification of the legislatures in 1901, most independent entities of Kertosono had their own legislatures or advisory boards with varying degrees of directly-elected representatives, though most still had purely unelected legislatures, mostly coming from noble families or appointed by the monarch themselves. The idea of a bicameral parliament was first inspired by the Banyumasan legislature which had separate houses to represent the common people and the nobility.

Originally, the House of the People had equal footing with the House of Elders in an act of perfect bicameralism. Growing aspirations and calls for the lessening of royal or noble authority in the legislature prompted several reforms in the Dewan Rakyat. In 1958, the House of Elders was stripped off many of its powers, favoring the House of the People and thus making it the primary house in parliament, operating within the bounds of an imperfect bicameral system.

Current composition

The 260 members of the House of the People come from 14 different political parties and 9 independent representatives. Originally, there were only 13 parties represented. In 2020, a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters left the party and proclaimed the Anarchist Party, thus bringing the total number of parties to 14. Subsequently, some members have left their political parties in favor of becoming an independent politician.

Political party Abbreviation Ideology Seats in lower house Coalition
Kertic People's Party
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ
Parté Rakyat Kêrtåsånå
PRK Social Democracy
63 / 260
Governing
United Kertosono Party
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤꦩꦤꦸꦁꦒꦭ꧀
Parté Kêrtåsånå Manunggal
PKM Liberal conservatism
41 / 260
Opposition
The Revival of the Ulama
ꦲꦸꦭꦩꦤꦃꦢꦃ
Ulama Nahdah
UN Islamic democracy
38 / 260
Governing
Kertosono Islamic Union
ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ
Sarékat Islam Kêrtåsånå
SIK Islamic socialism
27 / 260
Governing
Democratic and Just Party
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦝꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶꦏꦢꦶꦭꦤ꧀
Parté Dhémokrasi Kadilan
PDK Populism
18 / 260
Opposition
Democratic Platform
ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦁꦝꦺꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶ
Panggung Dhémokrasi
PD Populism
14 / 260
Opposition
Great Kertosono
ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤꦫꦪ
Kêrtåsånå Råyå
KR Right-wing populism
12 / 260
Opposition
Green Party of Kertosono
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ
Parté Ijo Kêrtåsånå
PIK Green politics
10 / 260
Neutral
Economic Freedom Fighters
ꦪꦸꦝꦩꦫꦢꦶꦏꦥꦏꦸꦮꦔꦤ꧀
Yudhåmaradika Pakuwangan
YP Left-wing populism
8 / 260
Governing
Farmer's Party
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦠꦤꦶ
Parté Tani
PT Agrarianism
6 / 260
Neutral
Communist Party of Kertosono
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦏꦺꦴꦩꦸꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦑꦼꦂꦠꦱꦤ
Parté Komunis Kêrtåsånå
PKK Communism
5 / 260
Neutral
Rebirth
ꦏꦭꦲꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦚꦂ
Kalairan Anyar
KA Ultranationalism
5 / 260
Opposition
Party of the Revival of the Ummah
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦏꦧꦁꦏꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦩꦠ꧀
Parté Kabangkitan Umat
PKU Islamic fundamentalism
3 / 260
Neutral
Anarchist Party
ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦲꦄꦤꦂꦏꦶꦱ꧀
Parté Anarkis
PA Anarchism
1 / 260
Neutral
Independents - -
9 / 260
Neutral
Total 260