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Four Year's War

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Four Year's War
Frontenac receiving the envoy of Sir William Phipps demanding the surrender of Quebec, 1690.jpg
Louis de la Séllière, viceroy of Lysian Louvier refused Mantellan demands to surrender prior to the Battle of Port-du-Roy
Date1688 - 1692
Location
Result

Peace of Levent

Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
  • Mantella Lorenzo Bruno  
  • Mantella Antonio De Luca
  • Ionio Giovanni Giordano

The Four Year's War (also known as Guerre Intercoloniale in Lysian) was the first of colonial war fought between Lysian Louvier and Mantellan Ionio along with their respective Native allies. The clashes occur for the control of the fishing of the Gulf of Sanremo, the fur of the Saint-Pierre river and the bay of Anjou. This is the first colonial war between the Lysian colonists of Lysian Louvier and the Mantellan colonists of Ionian Mantella.

North Aurelia at the end of the 17th century

The Mantellan settlers were more than 524,000 at the beginning of the war, outnumbering the Lysians 8 to 1. However, the Mantellans lacked military leadership and had a difficult relationship with their indigenous tribes.

Although the Lysians were vastly outnumbered, they were more politically unified and contained a disproportionate number of adult males with military backgrounds. Realizing their numerical inferiority, they developed good relationships with the indigenous peoples in order to multiply their forces and made effective use of hit-and-run tactics.

Causes of the war

Tensions had been high since the early days of the settlements. When Clément du Vent arrived in 1576 in Aurelia to create the Lysian colony, the Mantellan were already settled since 1520. The first cohabitations already showed signs of conflict with the settlers fighting for fishing places and the fur trade. Despite several attempts of negotiations in 1615, 1632 and 1637 , to try to get the two colonies to agree on their common borders, all failed. In addition, the Lysian settlers had had a different approach with the local tribes than the Mantellan settlers, which favored the opinion of the tribes towards the colony of Lysian Louvier. This allowed Lysian Louvier's settlers to incite native ambushes on Mantellan merchants and border patrols which deeply annoyed the Mantellan government and disrupted trade in the region.

Course of war

In May 1688, natives from the Vekita tribe, allied with Lysia, launched an assault on the village of Paola killing 50 mantellan settlers and burning many buildings. Arguing that the natives were accompanied by Lysian soldiers during the raid, war was officially declared. In response, Lorenzo Bruno embarked on a campaign with the aim of seizing Port-du-Roy, a Lysian city strategically placed on the coast of the colony.

The following spring, in mars 1689, several hundred Vekita natives and Lysian militiamen under the command of Henri-Bernard Lévy raided Camigliatello killing more than 20 and taking 29 captives, who were sold into captivity in Lysian Louvier. In response to these raids, a company of 24 men was raised to search for the bodies and pursue the natives. They were forced to return after they lost a quarter of their men in conflicts with the natives. In June 1689, Jean-Marc de Vozèle led an Vetaki war party that captured and destroyed the fort Monte Viole. The fall of Monte Viole was a significant setback to the Mantellan. It pushed the frontier back closer to Cosenza

In September 1689, Lorenzo Bruno led four raiding parties into Lysian Louvier against the Lysians and members of the Vetaki tribe. On the first expedition, on September 21, 1689, Bruno and 250 troops defended a group of Mantellan settlers trying to establish themselves at Courmayeur. The Vetaki tribes killed 21 of his men, but Bruno's defense was successful and the natives retreated. Bruno then returned to Cosenza, leaving the small group of Mantellan settlers unprotected. The following spring over 400 Lysian and native troops, under the leadership of de Vozèle, returned to Courmayeur and massacred all the Mantellan settlers in the Battle of Fort Fedele. When Bruno returned to the village later that summer he buried the dead.

Battle of Saint-Etienne The Ionian Mantellan, led by Antonio di Luca, retaliated by attacking Saint-Etienne. The Battle of Saibt-Etienne began on April 7, 1690. Di Luca arrived with 736 New England men in seven English ships. Governor de Monjoie fought for three days and then capitulated. The garrison was imprisoned in the church, and Governor de de Monjoie was confined to his house.

Di Luca left, but warships from Mirto arrived in June, which resulted in more destruction. The seamen burned and looted the settlement.  The Ionian Mantellan then left again. In January 1691, Ionian Mantella frigates attacked Saint-Etienne again, burning almost a dozen houses and three barns full of grain. 

On March 18, 1691, French soldier Henri-Bernard Lévy with about 250 Vetaki tribesmen raided the Mantellan settlement of Verdinio and massacred the settlers. In all, the Lysians and native force killed 104 inhabitants and took 27 captive, burning half the dwellings, including five garrisons. They also destroyed crops and killed livestock, causing famine and destitution for the survivors.