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| states          = {{flag|Mahana}}
| states          = {{flag|Mahana}}
| region          = [[Orient]]
| region          = [[Orient]]
| speakers        = c. 28 million
| speakers        = c. 30 million+
| date            = 2012
| date            = 2012
| familycolor      = {{wp|Indo-European languages|Euro-Argisian}}
| familycolor      = Europan
| fam2            = [[Mekabiri|Euro-Alainean]]
| fam2            = [[Mekabiri|Euro-Alainean]]
| fam3            = {{wp|Indo-Aryan languages|Tseiamit}}
| fam3            = {{wp|Indo-Aryan languages|Tseiamit}}
Line 32: Line 32:
| iso3            = mah
| iso3            = mah
| glotto          =  
| glotto          =  
| map              =  
| map              = File:Major Mahanan speaking populations.png
| mapcaption      =  
| mapcaption      = A map of the major Mahanan speaking areas in Central Orient.
| notice          = IPA
| notice          = IPA
}}
}}
Line 42: Line 42:


==History==
==History==
[[File:Mandhata_Shahi-_SAKE-1612.jpg|thumb|190px|Copper Inscription in the old Khaddic form of Mahanan.]]
==Literature==
==Literature==
==Geographical Distribution==
==Geographical Distribution==
Line 51: Line 52:
|+Mahanan vowel phonemes
|+Mahanan vowel phonemes
!
!
! [[Front vowel|Front]]
! {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! [[Central vowel|Central]]
! {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
! {{wp|Back vowel|Back}}
|-
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPAlink|i}} {{IPA|ĩ}}
| {{IPAlink|i}} {{IPA|ĩ}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|u}} {{IPA|ũ}}
| {{IPAlink|u}} {{IPA|ũ}}
|-
|-
! [[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
! {{wp|Close-mid vowel|Close-mid}}
| {{IPAlink|e}} {{IPA|ẽ}}
| {{IPAlink|e}} {{IPA|ẽ}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|o}}
| {{IPAlink|o}}
|-
|-
! [[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
! {{wp|Open-mid vowel|Open-mid}}
|
|
|
|
| {{IPAlink|ʌ}} {{IPA|ʌ̃}}
| {{IPAlink|ʌ}} {{IPA|ʌ̃}}
|-
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|a}} {{IPA|ã}}
| {{IPAlink|a}} {{IPA|ã}}
Line 78: Line 79:
====Diphthongs====
====Diphthongs====
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Mahanan consonant vowels
! colspan="3" |
! {{wp|Bilabial consonant|Bilabial}}
! {{wp|Dental consonant|Dental}}
! {{wp|Alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|Retroflex consonant|Retroflex}}
! {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}}
! {{wp|Glottal consonant|Glottal}}
|-
! colspan="3" | {{wp|Nasal consonant|Nasal}}
| {{IPAlink|m}} {{angbr|म}}
|
| {{IPAlink|n}} {{angbr|न/ञ}}
| ({{IPAlink|ɳ}} {{angbr|ण}})
|
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}} {{angbr|ङ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="4" | [[Plosive]]/<br />[[Affricate]]
! rowspan="2" | <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>unaspirated</small>
| {{IPAlink|p}} {{angbr|प}}
| {{IPAlink|t}} {{angbr|त}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}} {{angbr|च}}
| {{IPAlink|ʈ}} {{angbr|ट}}
|
| {{IPAlink|k}} {{angbr|क}}
|
|-
! <small>aspirated</small>
| {{IPAlink|pʰ}} {{angbr|फ}}
| {{IPAlink|tʰ}} {{angbr|थ}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡sʰ}} {{angbr|छ}}
| {{IPAlink|ʈʰ}} {{angbr|ठ}}
|
| {{IPAlink|kʰ}} {{angbr|ख}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | <small>voiced</small>
! <small>unaspirated</small>
| {{IPAlink|b}} {{angbr|ब}}
| {{IPAlink|d}} {{angbr|द}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z}} {{angbr|ज}}
| {{IPAlink|ɖ}} {{angbr|ड}}
|
| {{IPAlink|ɡ}} {{angbr|ग}}
|
|-
! <small>aspirated</small>
| {{IPAlink|bʱ}} {{angbr|भ}}
| {{IPAlink|dʱ}} {{angbr|ध}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡zʱ}} {{angbr|[[File:Devanagari jh old.svg|13 px]]/झ}}
| {{IPAlink|ɖʱ}} {{angbr|ढ}}
|
| {{IPAlink|ɡʱ}} {{angbr|घ}}
|
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Fricative]]
|
|
| {{IPAlink|s}} {{angbr|श/ष/स}}
|
|
|
| {{IPAlink|ɦ}} {{angbr|ह}}
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
|
|
| {{IPAlink|r}} {{angbr|र}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Approximant]]
| ({{IPAlink|w}} {{angbr|व}})
|
| {{IPAlink|l}} {{angbr|ल}}
|
| ({{IPAlink|j}} {{angbr|य}})
|
|
|}
==Writing System==
==Writing System==
==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 11:30, 7 May 2023

Mahanan
Screenshot 2022-01-03 162139.png
The word "Mahanan" written in Ghobaran script.
Native to Mahana
RegionOrient
Native speakers
c. 30 million+ (2012)
Early form
Standard forms
Common Mahanan
Dialects
Ghobari
Official status
Official language in
 Mahana
 Kotowari
Regulated byMahan Academny
Language codes
ISO 639-1ma
ISO 639-2mah
ISO 639-3mah
Major Mahanan speaking populations.png
A map of the major Mahanan speaking areas in Central Orient.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Mahanan is a Europan language part of the Oriental-Thalassan group, part of the Tseiamit sub-group. The language is the officially spoken language in Mahana, with an estimated 28 million native speakers. It is the official language and lingua franca of Mahana as well as an official language in Kotowari. It is also recognised as a regionally spoken language in both Namdatka and Mekabiri. It is spoken throughout Mahana, even within smaller ethnic groups with sub-languages, as well as by around a quarter of the population of Namdatka. It is also spoken in Delamaria by the Delamarian Army Durkha as well as by the rest of the Mahanan diaspora around the wurld.

The origins of the language originate from the Sikron Valley in southern Mahana.

History

Copper Inscription in the old Khaddic form of Mahanan.

Literature

Geographical Distribution

Dialects

Phonology

Vowels

Monophtongs

Mahanan vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i ĩ u ũ
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ʌ ʌ̃
Open a ã

Diphthongs

Consonants

Mahanan consonant vowels
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ⟨म⟩ n ⟨न/ञ⟩ (ɳ ⟨ण⟩) ŋ ⟨ङ⟩
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless unaspirated p ⟨प⟩ t ⟨त⟩ t͡s ⟨च⟩ ʈ ⟨ट⟩ k ⟨क⟩
aspirated ⟨फ⟩ ⟨थ⟩ t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩ ʈʰ ⟨ठ⟩ ⟨ख⟩
voiced unaspirated b ⟨ब⟩ d ⟨द⟩ d͡z ⟨ज⟩ ɖ ⟨ड⟩ ɡ ⟨ग⟩
aspirated ⟨भ⟩ ⟨ध⟩ d͡zʱDevanagari jh old.svg/झ⟩ ɖʱ ⟨ढ⟩ ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩
Fricative s ⟨श/ष/स⟩ ɦ ⟨ह⟩
Rhotic r ⟨र⟩
Approximant (w ⟨व⟩) l ⟨ल⟩ (j ⟨य⟩)

Writing System

References