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{{Region icon Eurth}}
{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = Parliament of Littland
| name              = Parliament of Littland
| native_name      = <small>''Folkekammeret'' ({{wpl|Danish language|Littish}})<br/>''Izba Ludowa'' ({{wpl|Polish language|Malskic}})</small>
| native_name      = <small>''Folkekammeret'' ({{wpl|Danish language|Littish}})<br/>''Folkskeamer'' ({{wpl|Frisian language|Ruvian}})</small>
| coa_pic          = Folkekammer Logo.png
| coa_pic          = Folkekammer Logo.png
| background_color  = #cdb518
| house_type        = {{wpl|Unicameral}}
| leader1_type      = [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]]
| leader1_type      = [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]]
| leader1          = Inger Knudsen
| leader1          = Inger Knudsen
| party1            = [[Social Democratic Party]]
| party1            = [[New Center (Littland)|New Center]]
| leader2_type      = Deputy Speakers&ensp;|
| leader2_type      = Deputy Speakers&ensp;|
| leader2          = David Askov
| leader2          = Per Vesterberg
| party2            = [[Christian Democratic League]]
| party2            = [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]]
| leader3_type      = &ensp;
| leader3_type      = &ensp;
| leader3          = Lauritz Magnussen
| leader3          = Kristine Anker
| party3            = [[Green Future]]
| party3            = [[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]]
| leader4_type      = &ensp;
| leader4_type      = &ensp;
| leader4          = Kristen Skjern
| leader4          = Kåre Mikkelsen
| party4            = [[Freedom Party]]
| party4            = [[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]]
| leader5_type      = &ensp;
| leader5          = Henrik Linde
| party5            = [[Peoples Collective]]
| leader6_type      = &ensp;
| leader6          = Rene Purkær
| party6            = [[Myltoft Movement]]
| leader7_type      = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]]
| leader7_type      = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]]
| leader7          = Albert Simonsen
| leader7          = Albert Simonsen
| party7            = [[Christian Democratic League]]
| party7            = [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]]
| members          = 325
| members          = 325
| structure1        = [[File:Folkekammeret Late2022.svg|300px|link=Folkekammer]]
| structure1        = [[File:Folkekammeret Late2022.svg|300px|link=Folkekammer]]
| political_groups1 =
| political_groups1 =
'''[[Government of Littland|Government]] (166)'''
'''[[Government of Littland|Government]] (164)'''
* {{colorbox|#333399|border=darkgray}} [[Christian Democratic League]] (102)
* {{colorbox|#333399|border=darkgray}} [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]] (81)
* {{colorbox|#cccc00|border=darkgray}} [[Freedom Party]] (64)
* {{colorbox|#ff9900|border=darkgray}} [[Freedom Party (Littland)|Freedom Party]] (62)
'''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (159)'''
* {{colorbox|#00ccff|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party (Littland)|Liberal Party]] (21)
* {{colorbox|#ff5050|border=darkgray}} [[Social Democratic Party]] (72)
'''{{wpl|Opposition (politics)|Opposition}} (163)'''
* {{colorbox|#339933|border=darkgray}} [[Green Future]] (48)
* {{colorbox|#339933|border=darkgray}} [[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]] (73)
* {{colorbox|#990000|border=darkgray}} [[Peoples Collective]] (23)
* {{colorbox|#ff471a|border=darkgray}} [[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]] (60)
* {{colorbox|#c653c6|border=darkgray}} [[Myltoft Movement]] (16)
* {{colorbox|#f9f906|border=darkgray}} [[New Center (Littland)|New Center]] (15)
| voting_system1    = {{wpl|Open list}} {{wpl|proportional representation}} with a 4% {{wpl|election threshold}}
* {{colorbox|#cc0066|border=darkgray}} [[The Initiative (Littland)|The Initiative]] (13)
| voting_system1    = {{wpl|Closed list}} {{wpl|proportional representation}}
| first_election1  = [[1913 Littish parliamentary election|1 June 1913]]
| first_election1  = [[1913 Littish parliamentary election|1 June 1913]]
| last_election1    = [[2020 Littish parliamentary election|18 November 2020]]
| last_election1    = [[2020 Littish parliamentary election|18 November 2020]]
Line 44: Line 42:
| preceded_by      = [[Landstinget]], [[Kingdom of Littland]]
| preceded_by      = [[Landstinget]], [[Kingdom of Littland]]
| committees1      = {{Collapsible list|title =[[Folkekammer#Committees|19]]|Employment|Education|Business and Trade|Finance and Taxation|Defence|Development and Housing|Energy and Utilities|Enviornment and Climate|Church|Culture|Food and Health|Transport|Social Affairs|Research and Innovation|Immigration|Internal Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Legal Affairs}}
| committees1      = {{Collapsible list|title =[[Folkekammer#Committees|19]]|Employment|Education|Business and Trade|Finance and Taxation|Defence|Development and Housing|Energy and Utilities|Enviornment and Climate|Church|Culture|Food and Health|Transport|Social Affairs|Research and Innovation|Immigration|Internal Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Legal Affairs}}
| term_length      = 4 years
| salary            = {{DAL|30,995|link=yes}} monthly
| website          = ''www.folkekammeret.li''
| website          = ''www.folkekammeret.li''
| constitution      = [[Politics of Littland#Constitution|Constitution of Littland]]
| constitution      = [[Constitution of Littland]]
}}
}}
{{Politics of Littland}}
{{Politics of Littland}}
The '''Folkekammer''' (Littish: [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=fol%CC%A0k%C9%98k%C9%91m%CC%A5%C9%91&voice=Astrid]], "Peoples Chamber") is the {{wpl|unicameral}} legislature of the [[Littland|Republic of Littland]]. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a ''Folkekammermedlem'', literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF".
The '''Folkekammer''' (Littish: [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=fol%CC%A0k%C9%98k%C9%91m%CC%A5%C9%91&voice=Astrid]], "Peoples Chamber") is the {{wpl|unicameral}} legislature of the [[Littland|Republic of Littland]]. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a ''medlem af Folkekammeret'', literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF".


The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as five Deputy Speakers from all represented parties.
The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as three Deputy Speakers.
 
Following the 2020 election, six parties are represented: the [[Christian Democratic League]] (102), the [[Social Democratic Party]] (73), the [[Freedom Party]] (64), [[Green Future]] (48), the [[Peoples Collective]] (23) and the [[Myltoft Movement]] (16).


==History==
==History==
Line 73: Line 67:
| [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]]
| [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]]
| Inger Knudsen
| Inger Knudsen
| [[Social Democratic Party]]
| [[New Center (Littland)|New Center]]
|-
|-
| First Deputy Speaker
| First Deputy Speaker
| David Askov
| Per Vesterberg
| [[Christian Democratic League]]
| [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]]
|-
|-
| Second Deputy Speaker
| Second Deputy Speaker
| Lauritz Magnussen
| Kristine Anker
| [[Green Future]]
| [[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]]
|-
|-
| Third Deputy Speaker
| Third Deputy Speaker
| Kristen Skjern
| Kåre Mikkelsen
| [[Freedom Party]]
| [[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]]
|-
| Fourth Deputy Speaker
| Henrik Linde
| [[Peoples Collective]]
|-
| Fifth Deputy Speaker
| Rene Purkær
| [[Myltoft Movement]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
===Committees===
===Committees===
The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee.
The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. Committees can have three sizes, with 8, 12 and 16 members respectively. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee, with the notable exception of party leaders and members of the Presidium.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Committee
! Committee
! Members
|-
|-
| Legal Affairs Committee
| Legal Affairs Committee
| 12
|-
|-
| Internal Affairs Committee
| Internal Affairs Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Foreign Affairs Committee
| Foreign Affairs Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Employment Committee
| Employment Committee
| 12
|-
|-
| Education Committee
| Education Committee
| 12
|-
|-
| Church Committee
| Church Committee
| 8
|-
|-
| Culture Committee
| Culture Committee
| 8
|-
|-
| Food and Health Committee
| Food and Health Committee
| 8
|-
|-
| Research and Innovation Committee
| Research and Innovation Committee
| 12
|-
|-
| Social Affairs Committee
| Social Affairs Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Transport Committee
| Transport Committee
| 12
|-
|-
| Business and Trade Committee
| Business and Trade Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Finance and Taxation Committee
| Finance and Taxation Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Defence Committee
| Defence Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Development and Housing Committee
| Development and Housing Committee
| 8
|-
|-
| Enviornment and Climate Committee
| Enviornment and Climate Committee
| 16
|-
|-
| Immigration Committee
| Immigration Committee
| 8
|-
|-
| Energy and Utilities Committee
| Energy and Utilities Committee
| 12
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Election results==
==Election results==
{{Main|2020 Littish parliamentary election}}
{{Main|2020 Littish parliamentary election}}
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
{{Election results
|-
|image=[[File:Folkekammeret_Late2022.svg]]
! colspan=2|Party
 
!Votes
|party2=[[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]]
!%
|votes2=3330234
|seats2=81|sc2=-11|color2=#333399
 
|party3=[[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]]
|votes3=3002389
|seats3=73|sc3=+14|color3=#339933
 
|party4=[[Freedom Party (Littland)|Freedom Party]]
|votes4=2549223
|seats4=62|sc4=+27|color4=#ff9900
 
|party5=[[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]]
|votes5=2467680
|seats5=60|sc5=-11|color5=#ff471a
 
|party6=[[Liberal Party (Littland)|Liberal Party]]
|votes6=863554
|seats6=21|sc6=-16|color6=#00ccff
 
|party7=[[New Center (Littland)|New Center]]
|votes7=616251
|seats7=15|sc7=+2|color7=#f9f906
 
|party8=[[The Initiative (Littland)|The Initiative]]
|votes8=534708
|seats8=13|sc8=-5|color8=#cc0066
 
|party9=Independents
|votes9=3677|seats9=0|sc9=0
 
|invalid=97012
|electorate=16750867
}}
 
==Composition==
===Current===
{{See also|List of political parties in Littland}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
!Party
!Party leader
!Group leader
!Seats
!Seats
!+/–
|-
|style="background:#333399;"|
|align=left|[[Christian Democratic League]]||3,656,457||28.08||102||4 {{Increase}}
|-
|style="background:#ff5050;"|
|align=left|[[Social Democratic Party]]||2,607,040||20.02||72||10 {{Decrease}}
|-
|-
|style="background:#cccc00;"|
|data-sort-value="A" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#333399|[[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]]|text='''KF'''|textcolor=#ffffff}}
|align=left|[[Freedom Party]]||2,307,018||17.71||64||7 {{Increase}}
|Albert Simonsen
|David Askov
|81
|-
|-
|style="background:#339933;"|
|data-sort-value="B" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#339933|[[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]]|text='''GF'''|textcolor=#ffffff}}
|align=left|[[Green Future]]||1,753,113||13.46||48||5 {{Decrease}}
|Lauritz Magnussen
|Anton Henriksen
|73
|-
|-
|style="background:#990000;"|
|data-sort-value="C" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#ff9900|[[Freedom Party (Littland)|Freedom Party]]|text='''FP'''|textcolor=#ffffff}}
|align=left|[[Peoples Collective]]||833,905||6.40||23||11 {{Decrease}}
|Morten Aadal
|Sebastian Anker
|62
|-
|-
|style="background:#c653c6;"|
|data-sort-value="D" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#ff471a|[[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]]|text='''AP'''|textcolor=#ffffff}}
|align=left|[[Myltoft Movement]]||585,324||4.49||16||''New''
|Sofie Aakjær
|Olivia Olsen
|60
|-
|-
|style="background:#0066cc;"|
|data-sort-value="E" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#00ccff|[[Liberal Party (Littland)|Liberal Party]]|text='''Li'''|textcolor=#ffffff}}
|align=left|[[Progress Party (Littland)|Progress Party]]||378,789||2.91||0||
|Chris Clemensen
|Jane Klarup
|21
|-
|-
|style="background:#fbfb51;"|
|data-sort-value="F" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#f9f906|[[New Center (Littland)|New Center]]|text='''NC'''|textcolor=#000000}}
|align=left|[[The Liberals]]||165,720||1.27||0||
|Birthe Hansen
|Henrik Linde
|15
|-
|-
|style="background:#ff1a1a;"|
|data-sort-value="G" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#cc0066|[[The Initiative (Littland)|The Initiative]]|text='''In'''|textcolor=#ffffff}}
|align=left|[[Workers Party]]||94,967||0.73||0||–
|Hanne Thanning
|-
|Inger Harms
|style="background:#ff6600;"|
|13
|align=left|[[True Democrats]]||83,950||0.64||0||–
|-
|style="background:#339933;"|
|align=left|[[Farmers United]]||82,810||0.64||0||–
|-
|style="background:#ffcc99;"|
|align=left|[[Humanist Party]]||82,680||0.63||0||–
|-
|style="background:#003366;"|
|align=left|[[Littish Justice Party]]||71,023||0.55||0||–
|-
|style="background:#ff66ff;"|
|align=left|[[Forward Feminists!]]||59,185||0.45||0||–
|-
|style="background:gray;"|
|align=left|Other parties||94,697||0.73||0||–
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|'''Total'''||'''13,023,976'''||'''100'''||'''325'''||'''0'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Valid votes||13,023,976||98.73||colspan=2 rowspan=4|
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Invalid/blank votes||167,298||1.26
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|'''Total votes cast'''||'''13,191,274'''||'''100'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters/turnout||15,132,848||86.06
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Historical compositions==
 
{{Main|List of political parties in Littland}}
===Historical===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px;"
An overview of historical compositions of the Folkekammer, in its current from with 325 members following the 1986 Constitution.
 
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px;font-size:95%;"
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" |  
{| width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"
{| width="100%" style="font-size:90%;"
| width="70" |
| width="70" |
|{{legend|#990000|[[Peoples Collective|PC]]}}
|{{legend|#808080|Others}}
|{{legend|#c653c6|[[Myltoft Movement|MM]]}}
|{{legend|#808080|Others}}
|{{legend|#339933|[[Green Future|GF]]}}
|{{legend|#808080|Others}}
|{{legend|#ff5050|[[Social Democratic Party|SDP]]}}
|{{legend|#808080|Others}}
|{{legend|#333399|[[Christian Democratic League|KDF]]}}
|{{legend|#cccc00|[[Freedom Party|FP]]}}
|}
|-
| width="70" | 2016 - 2020
|
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white;"
| style="background-color: #990000;                                width:  10.46%"| 34
| style="background-color: #339933;                                width:  16.30%"| 53
| style="background-color: #ff5050;                                width:  25.53%"| 83
| style="background-color: #333399;                                width:  30.15%"| 98
| style="background-color: #cccc00;                                width:  17.53%"| 57
|}
|}
|-
|-
| width="70" | 2020 - 202X
| width="70" | XXXXXXXX
|
|
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white;"
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white;"
| style="background-color: #990000;                                 width: 7.07%" | 23
| style="background-color: #808080;     width: 13.04%"| 60
| style="background-color: #c653c6;                                 width:  4.92%" | 16
| style="background-color: #808080;     width:  5.87%"| 27
| style="background-color: #339933;                                 width: 14.76%"| 48
| style="background-color: #808080;     width: 13.49%"| 62
| style="background-color: #ff5050;                                 width:  22.46%"| 73
| style="background-color: #808080;     width:  7.83%"| 36
| style="background-color: #333399;                                width:  31.38%"| 102
| style="background-color: #cccc00;                                width:  19.69%"| 64
|}
|}
|}
|}




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[[Category:Littland]]
[[Category:Littland]]
[[Category:Eurth]]
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[[Category:Legislatures]]
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[[Category:National legislatures]]
[[Category:National legislatures]]
[[Category:Unicameral legislatures]]
[[Category:Unicameral legislatures]]

Latest revision as of 22:05, 14 December 2022

Parliament of Littland

Folkekammeret (Littish)
Folkskeamer (Ruvian)
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Established8 July 1913; 111 years ago (1913-07-08)
Preceded byLandstinget, Kingdom of Littland
Leadership
Inger Knudsen, New Center
Deputy Speakers 
Kristine Anker, Labour Party
Kåre Mikkelsen, Green Future
Albert Simonsen, Christian Democratic League
Structure
Seats325
Folkekammeret Late2022.svg
Political groups
Government (164)
  •   Christian Democratic League (81)
  •   Freedom Party (62)
  •   Liberal Party (21)

Opposition (163)

Committees
  • Employment
  • Education
  • Business and Trade
  • Finance and Taxation
  • Defence
  • Development and Housing
  • Energy and Utilities
  • Enviornment and Climate
  • Church
  • Culture
  • Food and Health
  • Transport
  • Social Affairs
  • Research and Innovation
  • Immigration
  • Internal Affairs
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Legal Affairs
Elections
Closed list proportional representation
First election
1 June 1913
Last election
18 November 2020
Next election
On or before 18 November 2024
Meeting place
Folkekammeret.jpg
Folkekammeret
Tinghuset, Kaslund, Littland
Website
www.folkekammeret.li
Constitution
Constitution of Littland

The Folkekammer (Littish: /fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/ Speaker Icon.svg, "Peoples Chamber") is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Littland. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a medlem af Folkekammeret, literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF".

The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as three Deputy Speakers.

History

Number of seats

The number of seats in the Folkekammer has varied over the years. Under the constitution from 1913, the Folkekammer had 225 seats which was increased to 325 with the current constitution from 1986.

Electoral System

The Folkekammers 325 members are elected on the basis of proportional representation. A standard electoral period is four years. Elections have previously taken two days, but they are now conducted during one day. Every Littish citizen who is at least 18 years of age on the date of the election has the right to vote. There is no voter registration in Littland and citizens receive an invitation to their local polling station in the mail. With few exceptions such as judges, active military personnel and the President, any voting age citizen may stand for candidate. All parties already in the Folkekammer are required to nominate candidates. Any party may be on the ballot for the election if they gather the amount of votes needed to get a single seat in the last election, which in 2022 is 40.073 signatures. Individual candidates need to gather half that number, at 20.036 signatures. 26 parties ran in the last election, although only 14 got over 50.000 votes.

Organization

Presidium

Position Representative Party
Speaker Inger Knudsen New Center
First Deputy Speaker Per Vesterberg Christian Democratic League
Second Deputy Speaker Kristine Anker Labour Party
Third Deputy Speaker Kåre Mikkelsen Green Future

Committees

The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. Committees can have three sizes, with 8, 12 and 16 members respectively. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee, with the notable exception of party leaders and members of the Presidium.

Committee Members
Legal Affairs Committee 12
Internal Affairs Committee 16
Foreign Affairs Committee 16
Employment Committee 12
Education Committee 12
Church Committee 8
Culture Committee 8
Food and Health Committee 8
Research and Innovation Committee 12
Social Affairs Committee 16
Transport Committee 12
Business and Trade Committee 16
Finance and Taxation Committee 16
Defence Committee 16
Development and Housing Committee 8
Enviornment and Climate Committee 16
Immigration Committee 8
Energy and Utilities Committee 12

Election results

Folkekammeret Late2022.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Christian Democratic League3,330,23424.9181-11
Green Future3,002,38922.4673+14
Freedom Party2,549,22319.0762+27
Labour Party2,467,68018.4660-11
Liberal Party863,5546.4621-16
New Center616,2514.6115+2
The Initiative534,7084.0013-5
Independents3,6770.0300
Total13,367,716100.00325
Valid votes13,367,71699.28
Invalid/blank votes97,0120.72
Total votes13,464,728100.00
Registered voters/turnout16,750,86780.38

Composition

Current

Party Party leader Group leader Seats
KF Christian Democratic League Albert Simonsen David Askov 81
GF Green Future Lauritz Magnussen Anton Henriksen 73
FP Freedom Party Morten Aadal Sebastian Anker 62
AP Labour Party Sofie Aakjær Olivia Olsen 60
Li Liberal Party Chris Clemensen Jane Klarup 21
NC New Center Birthe Hansen Henrik Linde 15
In The Initiative Hanne Thanning Inger Harms 13

Historical

An overview of historical compositions of the Folkekammer, in its current from with 325 members following the 1986 Constitution.

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