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{{Region icon Eurth}} | |||
{{Infobox legislature | {{Infobox legislature | ||
| name = | | name = Parliament of Littland | ||
| native_name = '''' | | native_name = <small>''Folkekammeret'' ({{wpl|Danish language|Littish}})<br/>''Folkskeamer'' ({{wpl|Frisian language|Ruvian}})</small> | ||
| | | coa_pic = Folkekammer Logo.png | ||
| | | background_color = #cdb518 | ||
| | | house_type = {{wpl|Unicameral}} | ||
| leader1_type = Speaker of the Folkekammer | | leader1_type = [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]] | ||
| leader1 = | | leader1 = Inger Knudsen | ||
| party1 = | | party1 = [[New Center (Littland)|New Center]] | ||
| | | leader2_type = Deputy Speakers | | ||
| leader2_type = | | leader2 = Per Vesterberg | ||
| leader2 = | | party2 = [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]] | ||
| party2 = | | leader3_type =   | ||
| | | leader3 = Kristine Anker | ||
| leader3_type = | | party3 = [[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]] | ||
| leader3 = | | leader4_type =   | ||
| party3 = Labour Party | | leader4 = Kåre Mikkelsen | ||
| | | party4 = [[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]] | ||
| members = | | leader7_type = [[Prime Minister of Littland|Prime Minister]] | ||
| structure1 = [[File:Folkekammeret Late2022.svg|300px]] | | leader7 = Albert Simonsen | ||
| party7 = [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]] | |||
| members = 325 | |||
| structure1 = [[File:Folkekammeret Late2022.svg|300px|link=Folkekammer]] | |||
| political_groups1 = | | political_groups1 = | ||
'''Government ( | '''[[Government of Littland|Government]] (164)''' | ||
* {{colorbox|# | * {{colorbox|#333399|border=darkgray}} [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]] (81) | ||
* {{colorbox|# | * {{colorbox|#ff9900|border=darkgray}} [[Freedom Party (Littland)|Freedom Party]] (62) | ||
* {{colorbox|#00ccff|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party (Littland)|Liberal Party]] (21) | |||
* {{colorbox|# | '''{{wpl|Opposition (politics)|Opposition}} (163)''' | ||
'''Opposition ( | * {{colorbox|#339933|border=darkgray}} [[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]] (73) | ||
* {{colorbox|# | * {{colorbox|#ff471a|border=darkgray}} [[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]] (60) | ||
* {{colorbox|# | * {{colorbox|#f9f906|border=darkgray}} [[New Center (Littland)|New Center]] (15) | ||
* {{colorbox|# | * {{colorbox|#cc0066|border=darkgray}} [[The Initiative (Littland)|The Initiative]] (13) | ||
* {{colorbox|# | | voting_system1 = {{wpl|Closed list}} {{wpl|proportional representation}} | ||
| voting_system1 = {{wpl|Closed list}} {{wpl|proportional representation}} | | first_election1 = [[1913 Littish parliamentary election|1 June 1913]] | ||
| last_election1 = 18 | | last_election1 = [[2020 Littish parliamentary election|18 November 2020]] | ||
| next_election1 = | | next_election1 = ''On or before 18 November 2024'' | ||
| session_room = [[File:Folkekammeret.jpg|250px]] | | session_room = [[File:Folkekammeret.jpg|250px|link=Tinghuset]] | ||
| meeting_place = Folkekammeret<br/>[[Tinghuset]], [[Kaslund]], [[Littland]] | | meeting_place = Folkekammeret<br/>[[Tinghuset]], [[Kaslund]], [[Littland]] | ||
| established = {{start date and age|df=y| | | established = {{start date and age|df=y|1913|7|8}} | ||
| preceded_by = | | preceded_by = [[Landstinget]], [[Kingdom of Littland]] | ||
| | | committees1 = {{Collapsible list|title =[[Folkekammer#Committees|19]]|Employment|Education|Business and Trade|Finance and Taxation|Defence|Development and Housing|Energy and Utilities|Enviornment and Climate|Church|Culture|Food and Health|Transport|Social Affairs|Research and Innovation|Immigration|Internal Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Legal Affairs}} | ||
| | | website = ''www.folkekammeret.li'' | ||
| website = | | constitution = [[Constitution of Littland]] | ||
| | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Politics of Littland}} | {{Politics of Littland}} | ||
The '''Folkekammer''' (Littish: [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=fol%CC%A0k%C9%98k%C9%91m%CC%A5%C9%91&voice=Astrid]], "Peoples Chamber") is the {{wpl|unicameral}} legislature of the [[Littland|Republic of Littland]]. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a ''medlem af Folkekammeret'', literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF". | |||
The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as three Deputy Speakers. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Number of seats=== | |||
The number of seats in the Folkekammer has varied over the years. Under the constitution from 1913, the Folkekammer had 225 seats which was increased to 325 with the current constitution from 1986. | |||
== | ==Electoral System== | ||
The Folkekammers 325 members are elected on the basis of proportional representation. A standard electoral period is four years. Elections have previously taken two days, but they are now conducted during one day. Every Littish citizen who is at least 18 years of age on the date of the election has the right to vote. There is no voter registration in Littland and citizens receive an invitation to their local polling station in the mail. With few exceptions such as judges, active military personnel and the President, any voting age citizen may stand for candidate. All parties already in the Folkekammer are required to nominate candidates. Any party may be on the ballot for the election if they gather the amount of votes needed to get a single seat in the last election, which in 2022 is 40.073 signatures. Individual candidates need to gather half that number, at 20.036 signatures. 26 parties ran in the last election, although only 14 got over 50.000 votes. | |||
==Organization== | ==Organization== | ||
{ | ===Presidium=== | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Position | |||
! Representative | |||
! Party | |||
|- | |||
| [[Speaker of the Folkekammer|Speaker]] | |||
| Inger Knudsen | |||
| [[New Center (Littland)|New Center]] | |||
|- | |||
| First Deputy Speaker | |||
| Per Vesterberg | |||
| [[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]] | |||
|- | |||
| Second Deputy Speaker | |||
| Kristine Anker | |||
| [[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]] | |||
|- | |||
| Third Deputy Speaker | |||
| Kåre Mikkelsen | |||
| [[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Committees=== | ===Committees=== | ||
The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. Committees can have three sizes, with 8, 12 and 16 members respectively. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee, with the notable exception of party leaders and members of the Presidium. | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Committee | ||
! Members | |||
|- | |||
| Legal Affairs Committee | |||
| 12 | |||
|- | |||
| Internal Affairs Committee | |||
| 16 | |||
|- | |||
| Foreign Affairs Committee | |||
| 16 | |||
|- | |||
| Employment Committee | |||
| 12 | |||
|- | |||
| Education Committee | |||
| 12 | |||
|- | |||
| Church Committee | |||
| 8 | |||
|- | |||
| Culture Committee | |||
| 8 | |||
|- | |||
| Food and Health Committee | |||
| 8 | |||
|- | |||
| Research and Innovation Committee | |||
| 12 | |||
|- | |||
| Social Affairs Committee | |||
| 16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Transport Committee | ||
| 12 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Business and Trade Committee | ||
| 16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Finance and Taxation Committee | ||
| 16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Defence Committee | ||
| 16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Development and Housing Committee | ||
| 8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Enviornment and Climate Committee | ||
| 16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Immigration | | Immigration Committee | ||
| 8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Energy and | | Energy and Utilities Committee | ||
| 12 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Election results== | |||
{{Main|2020 Littish parliamentary election}} | |||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:Folkekammeret_Late2022.svg]] | |||
|party2=[[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]] | |||
|votes2=3330234 | |||
|seats2=81|sc2=-11|color2=#333399 | |||
|party3=[[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]] | |||
|votes3=3002389 | |||
|seats3=73|sc3=+14|color3=#339933 | |||
|party4=[[Freedom Party (Littland)|Freedom Party]] | |||
|votes4=2549223 | |||
|seats4=62|sc4=+27|color4=#ff9900 | |||
|party5=[[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]] | |||
|votes5=2467680 | |||
|seats5=60|sc5=-11|color5=#ff471a | |||
|party6=[[Liberal Party (Littland)|Liberal Party]] | |||
|votes6=863554 | |||
|seats6=21|sc6=-16|color6=#00ccff | |||
|party7=[[New Center (Littland)|New Center]] | |||
|votes7=616251 | |||
|seats7=15|sc7=+2|color7=#f9f906 | |||
|party8=[[The Initiative (Littland)|The Initiative]] | |||
|votes8=534708 | |||
|seats8=13|sc8=-5|color8=#cc0066 | |||
|party9=Independents | |||
|votes9=3677|seats9=0|sc9=0 | |||
|invalid=97012 | |||
|electorate=16750867 | |||
}} | |||
==Composition== | ==Composition== | ||
===Current | ===Current=== | ||
{{See also|List of political parties in Littland}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ | |||
!Party | |||
!Party leader | |||
!Group leader | |||
!Seats | |||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="A" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#333399|[[Christian Democratic League (Littland)|Christian Democratic League]]|text='''KF'''|textcolor=#ffffff}} | |||
|Albert Simonsen | |||
|David Askov | |||
|81 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value="B" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#339933|[[Green Future (Littland)|Green Future]]|text='''GF'''|textcolor=#ffffff}} | |||
|Lauritz Magnussen | |||
|Anton Henriksen | |||
|73 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style=" | |data-sort-value="C" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#ff9900|[[Freedom Party (Littland)|Freedom Party]]|text='''FP'''|textcolor=#ffffff}} | ||
| | |Morten Aadal | ||
| [[ | |Sebastian Anker | ||
| | |62 | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style=" | |data-sort-value="D" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#ff471a|[[Labour Party (Littland)|Labour Party]]|text='''AP'''|textcolor=#ffffff}} | ||
| | |Sofie Aakjær | ||
| [[ | |Olivia Olsen | ||
| | |60 | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style=" | |data-sort-value="E" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#00ccff|[[Liberal Party (Littland)|Liberal Party]]|text='''Li'''|textcolor=#ffffff}} | ||
| | |Chris Clemensen | ||
| [[ | |Jane Klarup | ||
| | |21 | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style=" | |data-sort-value="F" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#f9f906|[[New Center (Littland)|New Center]]|text='''NC'''|textcolor=#000000}} | ||
| | |Birthe Hansen | ||
| [[ | |Henrik Linde | ||
| | |15 | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style=" | |data-sort-value="G" style="text-align: left;"|{{legend inline|#cc0066|[[The Initiative (Littland)|The Initiative]]|text='''In'''|textcolor=#ffffff}} | ||
| | |Hanne Thanning | ||
| [[ | |Inger Harms | ||
| | |13 | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |} | ||
===Historical=== | |||
An overview of historical compositions of the Folkekammer, in its current from with 325 members following the 1986 Constitution. | |||
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:solid #000000 1px;font-size:95%;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style=" | | colspan="2" | | ||
| | {| width="100%" style="font-size:90%;" | ||
| | | width="70" | | ||
| | |{{legend|#808080|Others}} | ||
| {{ | |{{legend|#808080|Others}} | ||
| {{ | |{{legend|#808080|Others}} | ||
|{{legend|#808080|Others}} | |||
| {{ | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | |- | ||
| width="70" | XXXXXXXX | |||
| | |||
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; color:white;" | |||
| style="background-color: #808080; width: 13.04%"| 60 | |||
| style="background-color: #808080; width: 5.87%"| 27 | |||
| style="background-color: #808080; width: 13.49%"| 62 | |||
| style="background-color: #808080; width: 7.83%"| 36 | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{{Template:Littland Navbox}} | {{Template:Littland Navbox}} | ||
[[Category:Littland]] | [[Category:Littland]] | ||
{{Eurth}} | |||
[[Category:Legislatures]] | |||
[[Category:National legislatures]] | |||
[[Category:Unicameral legislatures]] |
Latest revision as of 22:05, 14 December 2022
Parliament of Littland | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Established | 8 July 1913 |
Preceded by | Landstinget, Kingdom of Littland |
Leadership | |
Inger Knudsen, New Center | |
Deputy Speakers | Per Vesterberg, Christian Democratic League |
Kristine Anker, Labour Party | |
Kåre Mikkelsen, Green Future | |
Albert Simonsen, Christian Democratic League | |
Structure | |
Seats | 325 |
Political groups | Government (164)
Opposition (163)
|
Committees |
|
Elections | |
Closed list proportional representation | |
First election | 1 June 1913 |
Last election | 18 November 2020 |
Next election | On or before 18 November 2024 |
Meeting place | |
Folkekammeret Tinghuset, Kaslund, Littland | |
Website | |
www.folkekammeret.li | |
Constitution | |
Constitution of Littland |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Littland |
---|
Part of Eurth |
The Folkekammer (Littish: /fol̠kɘkɑm̥ɑ/ , "Peoples Chamber") is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Littland. The Folkekammer has 325 seats and is elected every four years based on proportional representation. A member of the Folkekammer is known as a medlem af Folkekammeret, literally "member of the Folkekammer" which is often shortened to simply "MF".
The Folkekammer passes laws, approves the state budget and international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. A motion of no confidence may force a single minister or the entire government to resign. The President has limited veto-power over legislation, although this can be overruled. The Folkekammer has 19 committees and is led by the Speaker as well as three Deputy Speakers.
History
Number of seats
The number of seats in the Folkekammer has varied over the years. Under the constitution from 1913, the Folkekammer had 225 seats which was increased to 325 with the current constitution from 1986.
Electoral System
The Folkekammers 325 members are elected on the basis of proportional representation. A standard electoral period is four years. Elections have previously taken two days, but they are now conducted during one day. Every Littish citizen who is at least 18 years of age on the date of the election has the right to vote. There is no voter registration in Littland and citizens receive an invitation to their local polling station in the mail. With few exceptions such as judges, active military personnel and the President, any voting age citizen may stand for candidate. All parties already in the Folkekammer are required to nominate candidates. Any party may be on the ballot for the election if they gather the amount of votes needed to get a single seat in the last election, which in 2022 is 40.073 signatures. Individual candidates need to gather half that number, at 20.036 signatures. 26 parties ran in the last election, although only 14 got over 50.000 votes.
Organization
Presidium
Position | Representative | Party |
---|---|---|
Speaker | Inger Knudsen | New Center |
First Deputy Speaker | Per Vesterberg | Christian Democratic League |
Second Deputy Speaker | Kristine Anker | Labour Party |
Third Deputy Speaker | Kåre Mikkelsen | Green Future |
Committees
The Folkekammer has 19 committees. Each committee has permanent members for each term of the Folkekammer. Committees can have three sizes, with 8, 12 and 16 members respectively. On average, every member of parliament is also a member of a committee, with the notable exception of party leaders and members of the Presidium.
Committee | Members |
---|---|
Legal Affairs Committee | 12 |
Internal Affairs Committee | 16 |
Foreign Affairs Committee | 16 |
Employment Committee | 12 |
Education Committee | 12 |
Church Committee | 8 |
Culture Committee | 8 |
Food and Health Committee | 8 |
Research and Innovation Committee | 12 |
Social Affairs Committee | 16 |
Transport Committee | 12 |
Business and Trade Committee | 16 |
Finance and Taxation Committee | 16 |
Defence Committee | 16 |
Development and Housing Committee | 8 |
Enviornment and Climate Committee | 16 |
Immigration Committee | 8 |
Energy and Utilities Committee | 12 |
Election results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic League | 3,330,234 | 24.91 | 81 | -11 | |
Green Future | 3,002,389 | 22.46 | 73 | +14 | |
Freedom Party | 2,549,223 | 19.07 | 62 | +27 | |
Labour Party | 2,467,680 | 18.46 | 60 | -11 | |
Liberal Party | 863,554 | 6.46 | 21 | -16 | |
New Center | 616,251 | 4.61 | 15 | +2 | |
The Initiative | 534,708 | 4.00 | 13 | -5 | |
Independents | 3,677 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 13,367,716 | 100.00 | 325 | – | |
Valid votes | 13,367,716 | 99.28 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 97,012 | 0.72 | |||
Total votes | 13,464,728 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 16,750,867 | 80.38 |
Composition
Current
Party | Party leader | Group leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
KF Christian Democratic League | Albert Simonsen | David Askov | 81 |
GF Green Future | Lauritz Magnussen | Anton Henriksen | 73 |
FP Freedom Party | Morten Aadal | Sebastian Anker | 62 |
AP Labour Party | Sofie Aakjær | Olivia Olsen | 60 |
Li Liberal Party | Chris Clemensen | Jane Klarup | 21 |
NC New Center | Birthe Hansen | Henrik Linde | 15 |
In The Initiative | Hanne Thanning | Inger Harms | 13 |
Historical
An overview of historical compositions of the Folkekammer, in its current from with 325 members following the 1986 Constitution.
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