Posąvrag language: Difference between revisions
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==Differences to [[Dazhdin language|litarary Dazhdin]]== | ==Differences to [[Dazhdin language|litarary Dazhdin]]== | ||
There are notable differences to the [[Dazhdin language|litarary Dazhdin]] in orthography, syntax, phonology and grammar: | There are notable differences to the [[Dazhdin language|litarary Dazhdin]] in orthography, syntax, phonology and grammar: | ||
====Disappearance of [[Dazhdin grammar#Definite adjectives|definite adjective declensions]]==== | |||
TBA | |||
====Phonetical shift in L's==== | |||
{{Symb|Лл Ӆӆ|serifs}} | |||
Posąvrag dialects have undergone a phonetical shift [[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|/l/]] → [[wikipedia:Voiced labial–velar approximant|/w/]] for Л, which is to be denoted with a letter [[wikipedia:El with tail|''El with tail'' (Ӆ)]], while the sound change [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|/ʎ/]] → [[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|/l/]] occured as for Љ, which is to be denoted with a letter Л. | |||
This change is expected to have happened during the Posąvrag Syllabic Shift of the 1750's, in which the letters "Л" and "Ӆ" hardened. In transcription of manuscripts, it is advised for "Л" to be denoted as "L" and "Ӆ" to be denoted as "Ł". | |||
====Change in orthography in Њ==== | |||
{{Symb|Нн Ӊӊ|serifs}} | |||
During the same time as the [[#Phonetical shift in L's|writing of a letters for L changed]], letter [[wikipedia:Nje|''Nje'' (Њ)]] (/ɲ/) changed its writing without changing the sound to the [[wikipedia:En with tail|''En with tail'' (Ӊ)]]. | |||
====Changes in cases==== | |||
Almost no presence of the [[wikipedia:Translative case|translative case]] | |||
====Animacy==== | |||
Partial disappearance of the [[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]] distingtion, merger of "toj" and "ten" [[Dazhdin grammar#Articles|pronouns]] | |||
{{Dazhdinia Navbox}} | {{Dazhdinia Navbox}} | ||
{{Eurth}} | {{Eurth}} | ||
[[Category:Eurth]] | [[Category:Eurth]] |
Revision as of 10:50, 26 November 2021
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Posąvrag | |
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Posavian | |
Посꙙвражщіна | |
Pronunciation | /ˈpo.sɔw̃ˌvraʒ.ʃt͡ʃiˌnɑ/ |
Native to |
|
Ethnicity | Dazhdins |
Native speakers | ~10,000,000 |
Dialects |
|
Cyrillic | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
|
Recognised minority language in |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ZD |
ISO 639-2 | DZD |
ISO 639-3 | PDZ |
Location of Posavia within Dazhdinia | |
The Posąvrag language (Dazhdin Latin: Posąvražŝina/Posąvražŝinsky język; Dazhdin Cyrillic: Посꙙвражщіна/Посꙙвражщінскы ѩзык; Posąvrag: Посꙙвражщіна) is a either a seperate language or a dialect of Dazhdin, that is spoken in in Dazhdinia. It is mutually intelligible with Syranik language.
Alphabet
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Ђ ђ | Е е | Ж ж | Җ җ | З з |
Ѕ ѕ | Һ һ | І і | И и | Ј ј | К к | Л л | Ӆ ӆ | М м | Н н |
Ӊ ӊ | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | Ћ ћ | У у | Ф ф | Х х |
Ц ц | Ч ч | Џ џ | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Ѣ ѣ | Ѥ ѥ |
Ю ю | Я я | Ѫ ѫ | Ѭ ѭ | Ѧ ѧ | Ѩ ѩ | Ꙙ ꙙ | Ꙝ ꙝ |
TBA
Differences to litarary Dazhdin
There are notable differences to the litarary Dazhdin in orthography, syntax, phonology and grammar:
Disappearance of definite adjective declensions
TBA
Phonetical shift in L's
Лл Ӆӆ
Posąvrag dialects have undergone a phonetical shift /l/ → /w/ for Л, which is to be denoted with a letter El with tail (Ӆ), while the sound change /ʎ/ → /l/ occured as for Љ, which is to be denoted with a letter Л.
This change is expected to have happened during the Posąvrag Syllabic Shift of the 1750's, in which the letters "Л" and "Ӆ" hardened. In transcription of manuscripts, it is advised for "Л" to be denoted as "L" and "Ӆ" to be denoted as "Ł".
Change in orthography in Њ
Нн Ӊӊ
During the same time as the writing of a letters for L changed, letter Nje (Њ) (/ɲ/) changed its writing without changing the sound to the En with tail (Ӊ).
Changes in cases
Almost no presence of the translative case
Animacy
Partial disappearance of the animacy distingtion, merger of "toj" and "ten" pronouns