Jalov dialect: Difference between revisions
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![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]] | ![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]] | ||
|[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|aˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑˑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|ã]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ||[[wikipedia:Mid central vowel|əˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛˑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ||[[wikipedia:Vowel length|◌ː]]<br>[[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|◌̩]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|ĩ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] | |[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|aˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑˑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|ã]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ||[[wikipedia:Mid central vowel|əˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛˑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] ||[[wikipedia:Vowel length|◌ː]]<br>[[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|◌̩]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|ĩ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] | ||
|[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡v ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡s ||[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|y]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|yː]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] | |[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡v ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡s ||[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|y]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|yː]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] | ||
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Jalovan | |
---|---|
Jaⱶlöviꞩ - Jaⱶlövȧ dialekt | |
Pronunciation | /jɑː.lœ.vaˑ/ |
Native to | Walneria |
Ethnicity | Jalova Walnerians |
Native speakers | L1: ~3,450 L2: ~110 FL: >50 |
Latin alphabet | |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | 19 Jalovan villages:
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
The Jalov dialect (Jalovan: Jaⱶlövȧ dialekt; Walnerian: Jaloviss dialekt), alternatively named the Jalov language (Jalovan: Jaⱶlövȧ ẜpraⱶħ; Walnerian: Jaloviss sproch), shorthand name being Jalovan (Jalovan: Jaⱶlöviꞩ; Walnerian: Jaloviss), is considered either to be the most distinct and linguistically furthest dialect of the Walnerian language or its own language of High Dolch family.
It is primairly spoken in the area of the middle age Dolchic linguistic enclave around Jalov, currently being used in 9 villages in the region.
Linguistic island
Walnerian name | Jalovan name | Percentage of Jalovans | Population | Region | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jalov | Jaⱶlöv | 58%
|
Lómane | |||
Cilsdorf | Zilsdorf | 93%
|
Ŕezënfeld | |||
Himperk | Hįmberg | 88%
|
Lómane | |||
Semilë | ẞemilė | 68%
|
Lómane | |||
Lóssice | Loⱶẜitz | 53%
|
Lómane | |||
Ófhaim | Ąfhįm | 66%
|
Ŕezënfeld | |||
Ssloiŕ | Ꞩloiⱶr | 85%
|
Ŕezënfeld | |||
Bórkúm | Bąrkuⱶm | 90%
|
Lómane | |||
Dítanó | Ditȧ§dorf | 78%
|
Ŕezënfeld | |||
Libice | Lįbitz | 44%
|
Lómane | |||
Rálskov | Raⱶlßką | 42%
|
Ŕezënfeld |
Alphabet
The Jalovan dialect uses its own orthography.
A a | Ȧ ȧ | Ä ä | Ą ą | B b | C c | D d | E e | Ė ė | F f |
G g | H h | Ħ ħ | Ⱶ ⱶ | I i | Į į | J j | K k | L l | M m |
N n | O o | Ö ö | P p | Q q | R r | S ſ s | Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ | ẞ ß § | T t |
U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z |
Phonology
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majuscule | A | Ȧ | Ä | Ą | B | C | D | E | Ė | F | G | H | Ħ | Ⱶ | I | Į | J | K | L | M | N | O | Ö | P | Q | R | S | Ꞩ | ẞ | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |||
Minuscule | a | ȧ | ä | ą | b | c | d | e | ė | f | g | h | ħ | ⱶ | i | į | j | k | l | m | n | o | ö | p | q | r | ſ | s | ẜ | ꞩ | ß | § | t | u | v | w | x | y | z |
IPA Sound | a ɑ |
aˑ ɑˑ |
æ | ã ɑ̃ |
b | k | d | ɛ e |
əˑ ɛˑ |
f | ɡ | h ɦ |
x ɣ |
◌ː ◌̩ |
i ɪ |
ĩ ɪ̃ |
j | k | l | m | n | ɔ o |
œ ø |
p | k͡v | r | z | s | ʃ ɕ |
t | u | f | v | k͡s | y yː |
t͡s |
Letters S and its miniscules
Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ ẞߧ
The letter S and its derivatives have two miniscule variants, which are used depending on their location in the word. Unlike Walnerian language, which has preserved the miniscule differentiation only within the Fraktur orthography, Jalovan alphabet uses the miniscule differentiation independent of the script used.
The miniscules are often named the "Short" (kurz) and "Long" (lang), and are written by the following rule:
- Long S (ſ; ẜ; ß) is written on the beggining or the middle of a syllable
- Example: Raiſe; Maẜiⱶne; Roⱶße
- Short S (s; ꞩ; §) is written on the end of a syllable, or in foreign loanwords and interjections
- Example: Mesnįg; Voⱶꞩsain; Moⱶ§
Letters H and its derivatives
Hh Ħħ Ⱶⱶ
TBA
Short vowels
Ȧȧ Ėė
TBA
Nasal vowels
Ąą Įį
TBA
Grammar
TBA
Examples
TBA