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Pikolan language: Difference between revisions

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|colspan=2|Ę̄ ę̄ ||style="text-align:left;"|''Garasē AE ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æː]]
|Ę̄ ę̄ ||Æ æ ||style="text-align:left;"|''Garasē AE ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æː]]
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====Long Æ (Garasē AE)====
====Long Æ (Garasē AE)====
{{Symb|Ę̄ ę̄|serifs}}
{{Symb|Ę̄ ę̄|serifs}}
And finally, almost never happening in any capacity, the letter '''Ę̄ ę̄''' can appear to be replaced with a [[wikipedia:Æ|'''Æ æ''']], although this one is extremely rare and does not appear in any notable capacity.
And finally, commonly happening, the letter '''Ę̄ ę̄''' can appear to be replaced with a [[wikipedia:Æ|'''Æ æ''']].


This version was commonly used in historical texts, up to the mid 18th cenutry.
This version was commonly used in historical texts, up to the mid 18th cenutry, and still can appear commonly in some texts today.


==Grammar==
==Grammar==

Revision as of 15:04, 30 December 2021

Pikolan
Pikoliśų inźuvīs
Lithuanian folklore performance.jpg
Traditional Pikolan festival
Pronunciation/ˈpɪ.kɔˌlɪ.sʲũː ˈɪn.zʲʊ.viːs/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
EthnicityPikolans
Native speakers
~2,000,000
Dialects
  • Literary Pikolan
Latin
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1YA
ISO 639-2YAV
ISO 639-3YVL
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Pikolan language (Pikolan: Pikoliśų inźuvīs) is a Baltic language spoken in the Yalivian Republic of Dazhdinia and parts of eastern Transbaltia.

Orthography

A a
/ɐ/
Ā ā
/äː/
Ą ą
/ɑ̃/
B b
/b/
C c
/t̪͡s/
Ć ć
/t̪͡ʃ/
D d
/d̪/
Dz dz
/d̪͡z/
Dż dż
/d̪͡ʒ/
E e
/ɛ/
Ē ē
/eː/
Ę ę
/ɛ̃/
Ę̄ ę̄
/æː/
F f
/f/
G g
/ɡ/
Ǵ ǵ
/ɟ/
H h
/ɣ/
H́ h́
/x/
I i
/ɪ/
Ī ī
/iː/
Į į
/ĩː/
J j
/j/
K k
/k/
Ḱ ḱ
/c/
L l
/l/
Ĺ ĺ
/ʎ/
M m
/m/
N n
/n̪ ~ ŋ/
Ń ń
/ɲ/
O o
/ɔ ~ o/
P p
/p/
Q q
/kv/
R r
/ɾ/
S ſ s
/s̪/
Ṡ ẛ ṡ
/ʃ ~ ɕ/
Ś ſ́ ś
/s̪ʲ/
T t
/t̪/
U u
/ʊ/
Ū ū
/uː/
Ų ų
/ũː/
V v
/v/
W w
/w/
X x
/ks/
Y y
/ɪː/
Z z
/z̪/
Ż ż
/ʒ ~ ʑ/
Ź ź
/z̪ʲ/
Names of the letters
Symbol Name IPA
1 A a Ā ɐ
2 Ā ā Garasē Ā äː
3 Ą ą Nosinē Ā ɑ̃
4 B b b
5 C c t̪͡s
6 Ć ć Ćē t̪͡ʃ
7 D d
8 Dz dz Dzē d̪͡z
9 Dż dż Dƶ dƶ Dżē d̪͡ʒ
10 E e Ē ɛ
11 Ē ē Garasē Ē
12 Ę ę Nosinē Ē ɛ̃
13 Ę̄ ę̄ Æ æ Garasē AE æː
14 F f Ef f
15 G g ɡ
16 Ǵ ǵ Ǵē ɟ
17 H h ɣ
18 H́ h́ H́ā x
19 I i Mīkastē Ī ɪ
20 Ī ī Garasē Ī
21 Į į Nosinē Ī ĩː
22 J j j
23 K k k
24 Ḱ ḱ Ḱē c
25 L l El l
26 Ĺ ĺ ʎ
27 M m Em m
28 N n En n ~ ŋ
29 Ń ń ɲ
30 O o O ɔ ~ o
31 P p p
32 R r Er ɾ
33 S ſ s Es
34 Ṡ ẛ ṡ Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ Eṡ ʃ ~ ɕ
35 Ś ſ́ ś Eśi ʲ
36 T t
37 U u Ū ʊ
38 Ū ū Garasē Ū
39 Ų ų Nosinē Ū ũː
40 V v v
41 Y y Grūtē Ī ɪː
42 Z z Zet
43 Ż ż Ƶ ƶ Żet ʒ ~ ʑ
44 Ź ź Eźi ʲ

Allography

Allography for Ṡ and Ż

Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ
Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ

There are multiple allography variants of writing characters differnetly, most notably and commonly used are:

  • Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ for Ṡ ẛ ṡ, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ṡ and Ś
  • Ƶ ƶ for Ż ż, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
  • Dƶ dƶ for Dż dż, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź

Allography for accute symbols

And less commonly, allographic variants are used for softened letters G, K and H, as well as joining of the digraph DŻ:

Allography for Dz and Dż

Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇
Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇

And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of Dazhdin orthography, digraphs are replaced:

This version was official only for 3 years during the Dazhdin Thaw as an attempt to form a centralised orthographic unit for Dazhdinia.

Long Æ (Garasē AE)

Ę̄ ę̄
Ę̄ ę̄

And finally, commonly happening, the letter Ę̄ ę̄ can appear to be replaced with a Æ æ.

This version was commonly used in historical texts, up to the mid 18th cenutry, and still can appear commonly in some texts today.

Grammar

TBA

Examples

TBA