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Jalov dialect: Difference between revisions

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![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]]
![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]]
|[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|aˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑˑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|ã]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ||[[wikipedia:Mid central vowel|ə]]<br>[[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|◌̩]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ||[[wikipedia:Vowel length|◌ː]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|ĩ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]
|[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|aˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑˑ]] ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]] ||[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|ã]]<br>[[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] ||[[wikipedia:Mid central vowel|əˑ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Syllabic consonant|◌̩]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ||[[wikipedia:Vowel length|◌ː]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] ||[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|ĩ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ̃]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]]
|[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡v ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡s ||[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|y]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|yː]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]
|[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] ||[[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡v ||[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ||colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]<br>[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ||[[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|k͡s ||[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|y]]<br>[[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|yː]] ||[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]
|}
|}
===Letters S and its miniscules===
===Letters S and its miniscules===
{{Symb|Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ ẞߧ|serifs}}
{{Symb|Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ ẞߧ|serifs}}

Revision as of 17:27, 17 October 2021

Jalovan
Jaⱶlöviꞩ - Jaⱶlövȧ dialekt
Pronunciation/jɑː.lœ.vaˑ/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to Walneria
EthnicityJalova Walnerians
Native speakers
L1: ~3,450
L2: ~110
FL: >50
Latin alphabet
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
19 Jalovan villages:
  • Jalov (Jaⱶlöv)
  • Cilsdorf (Zilsdorf)
  • Himperk (Hįmberg)
  • Semilë (ẞemilė)
  • Lóssice (Loⱶẜitz)
  • Ófhaim (Ąfhįm)
  • Ssloiŕ (Ꞩloiⱶr)
  • Bórkúm (Bąrkuⱶm)
  • Dítanó (Ditȧ§dorf)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Jalov dialect (Jalovan: Jaⱶlövȧ dialekt; Walnerian: Jaloviss dialekt), alternatively named the Jalov language (Jalovan: Jaⱶlövȧ ẜpraⱶħ; Walnerian: Jaloviss sproch), shorthand name being Jalovan (Jalovan: Jaⱶlöviꞩ; Walnerian: Jaloviss), is considered either to be the most distinct and linguistically furthest dialect of the Walnerian language or its own language of High Dolch family.

It is primairly spoken in the area of the middle age Dolchic linguistic enclave around Jalov, currently being used in 9 villages in the region.

Linguistic island

Walnerian name Jalovan name Percentage of Jalovans Population Region
Jalov Jⱶalöv
58%
LomaneRegionFlag.png Lómane
Cilsdorf Zilsdorf
93%
RezenfeldRegionFlag.png Ŕezënfeld
Himperk Hįmberg
88%
LomaneRegionFlag.png Lómane
Semilë ẞemilė
68%
LomaneRegionFlag.png Lómane
Lóssice Loⱶẜitz
53%
LomaneRegionFlag.png Lómane
Ófhaim Ąfhįm
66%
RezenfeldRegionFlag.png Ŕezënfeld
Ssloiŕ Ꞩloiⱶr
85%
RezenfeldRegionFlag.png Ŕezënfeld
Bórkúm Bąrkuⱶm
90%
LomaneRegionFlag.png Lómane
Dítanó Ditȧ§dorf
78%
RezenfeldRegionFlag.png Ŕezënfeld
Libice Lįbitz
44%
LomaneRegionFlag.png Lómane
Rálskov Raⱶlßką
42%
RezenfeldRegionFlag.png Ŕezënfeld

Alphabet

The Jalovan dialect uses its own orthography.

A a Ȧ ȧ Ä ä Ą ą B b C c D d E e Ė ė F f
G g H h Ħ ħ I i Į į J j K k L l M m
N n O o Ö ö P p Q q R r S ſ s Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ ẞ ß § T t
U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

Phonology

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Majuscule A Ȧ Ä Ą B C D E Ė F G H Ħ I Į J K L M N O Ö P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Minuscule a ȧ ä ą b c d e ė f g h ħ i į j k l m n o ö p q r ſ s ß § t u v w x y z
IPA Sound a
ɑ

ɑˑ
æ ã
ɑ̃
b k d ɛ
e
əˑ
◌̩
f ɡ h
ɦ
x ◌ː i
ɪ
ĩ
ɪ̃
j k l m n ɔ
o
œ
ø
p k͡v r z s ʃ
ɕ
t u f v k͡s y
t͡s

Letters S and its miniscules

Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ ẞߧ
Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ ẞߧ

The letter S and its derivatives have two miniscule variants, which are used depending on their location in the word. Unlike Walnerian language, which has preserved the miniscule differentiation only within the Fraktur orthography, Jalovan alphabet uses the miniscule differentiation independent of the script used.

The miniscules are often named the "Short" (kurz) and "Long" (lang), and are written by the following rule:

  • Long S (ſ; ẜ; ß) is written on the beggining or the middle of a syllable
    • Example: Raiſe; Maẜiⱶne; Roⱶße
  • Short S (s; ꞩ; §) is written on the end of a syllable, or in foreign loanwords and interjections
    • Example: Mesnįg; Voⱶꞩsain; Moⱶ§

Letters H and its derivatives

Hh Ħħ Ⱶⱶ
Hh Ħħ Ⱶⱶ

TBA

Short vowels

Ȧȧ Ėė
Ȧȧ Ėė

TBA

Nasal vowels

Ąą Įį
Ąą Įį

TBA

Grammar

TBA

Examples

TBA