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Pikolan language: Difference between revisions

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*'''Ķ ķ''' for '''Ḱ ḱ''', using [[wikipedia:Cedilla|Cedillae]] instead of [[wikipedia:Acute accent|Accute accent mark]]
*'''Ķ ķ''' for '''Ḱ ḱ''', using [[wikipedia:Cedilla|Cedillae]] instead of [[wikipedia:Acute accent|Accute accent mark]]
*'''Đ đ''' for '''DŻ dż/DƵ dƶ''', merging the strikethrough with the letter D
*'''Đ đ''' for '''DŻ dż/DƵ dƶ''', merging the strikethrough with the letter D
{{Symb|Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇ Ʒ́ʒ́|serifs}}
{{Symb|Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇<!-- Ʒ́ʒ́-->|serifs}}
And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of [[Dazhdin orthography]], digraphs are replaced:
And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of [[Dazhdin orthography]], digraphs are replaced:
*'''Ʒ ʒ''' for '''DZ dz''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ezh|Dazhdin letter ''Dzet'' (Ʒ)]]
*'''Ʒ ʒ''' for '''DZ dz''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ezh|Dazhdin letter ''Dzet'' (Ʒ)]]
*'''Ʒ̇ ʒ̇''' for '''DŻ dż''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ǯ|Dazhdin letter ''Dzhet'' (Ǯ)]]
*'''Ʒ̇ ʒ̇''' for '''DŻ dż''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ǯ|Dazhdin letter ''Dzhet'' (Ǯ)]]
*'''Ʒ́ ʒ́''' for '''DŹ dź''', is technically similar to Dazhdin digraph ƷЬ
<!--*'''Ʒ́ ʒ́''' for '''DŹ dź''', is technically similar to Dazhdin digraph ƷЬ-->
And finally, almost never happening in any capacity, the letter '''Ę̄ ę̄''' can appear to be replaced with a [[wikipedia:Æ|'''Æ æ''']], although this one is extremely rare and does not appear in any notable capacity.
And finally, almost never happening in any capacity, the letter '''Ę̄ ę̄''' can appear to be replaced with a [[wikipedia:Æ|'''Æ æ''']], although this one is extremely rare and does not appear in any notable capacity.



Revision as of 17:31, 29 October 2021

Pikolan
Pikoliśų inźuvīs
Lithuanian folklore performance.jpg
Traditional Pikolan festival
Pronunciation/ˈpɪ.kɔˌlɪ.sʲũː ˈɪn.zʲʊ.viːs/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
EthnicityPikolans
Native speakers
~2,000,000
Dialects
  • Literary Pikolan
Latin
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1YA
ISO 639-2YAV
ISO 639-3YVL
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Pikolan language (Pikolan: Pikoliśų inźuvīs) is a Baltic language spoken in the Yalivian Republic of Dazhdinia.

Orthography

A a
/ɐ/
Ā ā
/äː/
Ą ą
/ɑ̃/
B b
/b/
C c
/t̪͡s/
Ć ć
/t̪͡ʃ/
D d
/d̪/
DZ dz
/d̪͡z/
DŻ dż
/d̪͡ʒ/
E e
/ɛ/
Ē ē
/eː/
Ę ę
/ɛ̃/
Ę̄ ę̄
/æː/
F f
/f/
G g
/ɡ/
Ǵ ǵ
/ɟ/
H h
/ɣ/
H́ h́
/x/
I i
/ɪ/
Ī ī
/iː/
Į į
/ĩː/
J j
/j/
K k
/k/
Ḱ ḱ
/c/
L l
/l/
Ĺ ĺ
/ʎ/
M m
/m/
N n
/n̪ ~ ŋ/
Ń ń
/ɲ/
O o
/ɔ ~ o/
P p
/p/
Q q
/kv/
R r
/ɾ/
S ſ s
/s̪/
Ṡ ẛ ṡ
/ʃ ~ ɕ/
Ś ſ́ ś
/s̪ʲ/
T t
/t̪/
U u
/ʊ/
Ū ū
/uː/
Ų ų
/ũː/
V v
/v/
W w
/w/
X x
/ks/
Y y
/ɪː/
Z z
/z̪/
Ż ż
/ʒ ~ ʑ/
Ź ź
/z̪ʲ/
Names of the letters
Symbol Name IPA
1 A a Ā ɐ
2 Ā ā Garasē Ā äː
3 Ą ą Nosinē Ā ɑ̃
4 B b b
5 C c t̪͡s
6 Ć ć Ćē t̪͡ʃ
7 D d
8 DZ dz Dzē d̪͡z
9 DŻ dż DƵ dƶ Dżē d̪͡ʒ
10 E e Ē ɛ
11 Ē ē Garasē Ē
12 Ę ę Nosinē Ē ɛ̃
13 Ę̄ ę̄ Garasē AE æː
14 F f Ef f
15 G g ɡ
16 Ǵ ǵ Ǵē ɟ
17 H h ɣ
18 H́ h́ H́ā x
19 I i Mīkastē Ī ɪ
20 Ī ī Garasē Ī
21 Į į Nosinē Ī ĩː
22 J j j
23 K k k
24 Ḱ ḱ Ḱē c
25 L l El l
26 Ĺ ĺ ʎ
27 M m Em m
28 N n En n ~ ŋ
29 Ń ń ɲ
30 O o O ɔ ~ o
31 P p p
32 R r Er ɾ
33 S ſ s Es
34 Ṡ ẛ ṡ Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ Eṡ ʃ ~ ɕ
35 Ś ſ́ ś Eśi ʲ
36 T t
37 U u Ū ʊ
38 Ū ū Garasē Ū
39 Ų ų Nosinē Ū ũː
40 V v v
41 Y y Grūtē Ī ɪː
42 Z z Zet
43 Ż ż Żet ʒ ~ ʑ
44 Ź ź Eźi ʲ

Allography

Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ
Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ

There are multiple allography variants of writing characters differnetly, most notably and commonly used are:

  • Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ for Ṡ ẛ ṡ, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ṡ and Ś
  • Ƶ ƶ for Ż ż, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
  • DƵ dƶ for DŻ dż, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź

And less commonly, allographic variants are used for softened letters G, K and H, as well as joining of the digraph DŻ:

Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇
Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇

And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of Dazhdin orthography, digraphs are replaced:

And finally, almost never happening in any capacity, the letter Ę̄ ę̄ can appear to be replaced with a Æ æ, although this one is extremely rare and does not appear in any notable capacity.

Grammar

TBA

Examples

TBA