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Pikolan language: Difference between revisions

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| nation= {{Tree list}}
| nation= {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Dazhdinia}}
*{{flag|Dazhdinia}}
**[[File:JalivianFlag.png|23px|border|link=]] Yalivia{{Tree list/end}}
**[[File:JalivianFlag.png|23px|border|link=]] Yalivia
*{{flag|Transbaltia}}{{Tree list/end}}
| minority= {{Tree list}}
| minority= {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Dazhdinia}}
*{{flag|Dazhdinia}}
**[[File:SyranikFlag.png|23px|border|link=]] Sirania{{Tree list/end}}
**[[File:SyranikFlag.png|23px|border|link=]] Sirania{{Tree list/end}}
{{flag|Transbaltia}}
| agency          =  
| agency          =  
| iso1            = YA
| iso1            = YA
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|-
|-
!13
!13
|colspan=2|Ę̄ ę̄ ||style="text-align:left;"|''Garasē AE ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æː]]
|Ę̄ ę̄ ||Æ æ ||style="text-align:left;"|''Garasē AE ||[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æː]]
|-
|-
!14
!14
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|-
|-
!43
!43
|colspan=2|Ż ż ||style="text-align:left;"|''Żet ||[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|ʑ]]
|Ż ż ||Ƶ ƶ ||style="text-align:left;"|''Żet ||[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|ʑ]]
|-
|-
!44
!44
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===[[wikipedia:Allography|Allography]]===
===[[wikipedia:Allography|Allography]]===
====Allography for Ṡ and Ż====
{{Symb|Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ|serifs}}
{{Symb|Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ|serifs}}
There are multiple allography variants of writing characters differnetly, most notably and commonly used are:
There are multiple allography variants of writing characters differnetly, most notably and commonly used are:
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*'''Ƶ ƶ''' for '''Ż ż''', especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
*'''Ƶ ƶ''' for '''Ż ż''', especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
*'''Dƶ dƶ''' for '''Dż dż''', especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
*'''Dƶ dƶ''' for '''Dż dż''', especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
====Allography for accute symbols====
And less commonly, allographic variants are used for softened letters G, K and H, as well as joining of the digraph DŻ:
And less commonly, allographic variants are used for softened letters G, K and H, as well as joining of the digraph DŻ:
*'''Ģ ģ''' for '''Ǵ ǵ''', using [[wikipedia:Cedilla|Cedillae]] instead of [[wikipedia:Acute accent|Accute accent mark]]
*'''Ģ ģ''' for '''Ǵ ǵ''', using [[wikipedia:Cedilla|Cedillae]] instead of [[wikipedia:Acute accent|Accute accent mark]]
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*'''Ķ ķ''' for '''Ḱ ḱ''', using [[wikipedia:Cedilla|Cedillae]] instead of [[wikipedia:Acute accent|Accute accent mark]]
*'''Ķ ķ''' for '''Ḱ ḱ''', using [[wikipedia:Cedilla|Cedillae]] instead of [[wikipedia:Acute accent|Accute accent mark]]
*'''Đ đ''' for '''Dż dż/Dƶ dƶ''', merging the strikethrough with the letter D
*'''Đ đ''' for '''Dż dż/Dƶ dƶ''', merging the strikethrough with the letter D
====Allography for Dz and Dż====
{{Symb|Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇<!-- Ʒ́ʒ́-->|serifs}}
{{Symb|Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇<!-- Ʒ́ʒ́-->|serifs}}
{{See also|Dazhdin Thaw}}
And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of [[Dazhdin orthography]], digraphs are replaced:
And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of [[Dazhdin orthography]], digraphs are replaced:
*'''Ʒ ʒ''' for '''Dz dz''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ezh|Dazhdin letter ''Dzet'' (Ʒ)]]
*'''Ʒ ʒ''' for '''Dz dz''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ezh|Dazhdin letter ''Dzet'' (Ʒ)]]
*'''Ʒ̇ ʒ̇''' or '''Ʒ́ ʒ́''' for '''Dż dż''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ǯ|Dazhdin letter ''Dzhet'' (Ǯ)]]
*'''Ʒ̇ ʒ̇''' or '''Ʒ́ ʒ́''' for '''Dż dż''', is equivalent to [[wikipedia:Ǯ|Dazhdin letter ''Dzhet'' (Ǯ)]]
<!--*'''Ʒ́ ʒ́''' for '''DŹ dź''', is technically similar to Dazhdin digraph ƷЬ-->
<!--*'''Ʒ́ ʒ́''' for '''DŹ dź''', is technically similar to Dazhdin digraph ƷЬ-->
And finally, almost never happening in any capacity, the letter '''Ę̄ ę̄''' can appear to be replaced with a [[wikipedia:Æ|'''Æ æ''']], although this one is extremely rare and does not appear in any notable capacity.
This version was official only for 3 years during the [[Dazhdin Thaw]] as an attempt to form a centralised orthographic unit for [[Dazhdinia]].
====Long Æ (Garasē AE)====
{{Symb|Ę̄ ę̄|serifs}}
And finally, commonly happening, the letter '''Ę̄ ę̄''' can appear to be replaced with a [[wikipedia:Æ|'''Æ æ''']].
 
This version was commonly used in historical texts, up to the mid 18th cenutry, and still can appear commonly in some texts today.


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
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{{Eurth}}
{{Eurth}}
[[Category:Dazhdinia]]
[[Category:Dazhdinia]]
[[Category:Eurth]]
[[Category:Language (Eurth)]]

Latest revision as of 13:23, 19 September 2022

Pikolan
Pikoliśų inźuvīs
Lithuanian folklore performance.jpg
Traditional Pikolan festival
Pronunciation/ˈpɪ.kɔˌlɪ.sʲũː ˈɪn.zʲʊ.viːs/ Speaker Icon.svg
Native to
EthnicityPikolans
Native speakers
~2,000,000
Dialects
  • Literary Pikolan
Latin
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1YA
ISO 639-2YAV
ISO 639-3YVL
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Pikolan language (Pikolan: Pikoliśų inźuvīs) is a Baltic language spoken in the Yalivian Republic of Dazhdinia and parts of eastern Transbaltia.

Orthography

A a
/ɐ/ 		Ā ā
/äː/ 		Ą ą
/ɑ̃/ 		B b
/b/ 		C c
/t̪͡s/ 		Ć ć
/t̪͡ʃ/ 		D d
/d̪/ 		Dz dz
/d̪͡z/ 		Dż dż
/d̪͡ʒ/ 		E e
/ɛ/
Ē ē
/eː/ 		Ę ę
/ɛ̃/ 		Ę̄ ę̄
/æː/ 		F f
/f/ 		G g
/ɡ/ 		Ǵ ǵ
/ɟ/ 		H h
/ɣ/ 		H́ h́
/x/ 		I i
/ɪ/ 		Ī ī
/iː/
Į į
/ĩː/ 		J j
/j/ 		K k
/k/ 		Ḱ ḱ
/c/ 		L l
/l/ 		Ĺ ĺ
/ʎ/ 		M m
/m/ 		N n
/n̪ ~ ŋ/ 		Ń ń
/ɲ/ 		O o
/ɔ ~ o/
P p
/p/ 		Q q
/kv/ 		R r
/ɾ/ 		S ſ s
/s̪/ 		Ṡ ẛ ṡ
/ʃ ~ ɕ/ 		Ś ſ́ ś
/s̪ʲ/ 		T t
/t̪/ 		U u
/ʊ/ 		Ū ū
/uː/ 		Ų ų
/ũː/
V v
/v/ 		W w
/w/ 		X x
/ks/ 		Y y
/ɪː/ 		Z z
/z̪/ 		Ż ż
/ʒ ~ ʑ/ 		Ź ź
/z̪ʲ/
Names of the letters
№ Symbol Name IPA
1 A a Ā ɐ
2 Ā ā Garasē Ā äː
3 Ą ą Nosinē Ā ɑ̃
4 B b Bē b
5 C c Cē t̪͡s
6 Ć ć Ćē t̪͡ʃ
7 D d Dē d̪
8 Dz dz Dzē d̪͡z
9 Dż dż Dƶ dƶ Dżē d̪͡ʒ
10 E e Ē ɛ
11 Ē ē Garasē Ē eː
12 Ę ę Nosinē Ē ɛ̃
13 Ę̄ ę̄ Æ æ Garasē AE æː
14 F f Ef f
15 G g Gē ɡ
16 Ǵ ǵ Ǵē ɟ
17 H h Hā ɣ
18 H́ h́ H́ā x
19 I i Mīkastē Ī ɪ
20 Ī ī Garasē Ī iː
21 Į į Nosinē Ī ĩː
22 J j Jē j
23 K k Kā k
24 Ḱ ḱ Ḱē c
25 L l El l
26 Ĺ ĺ Eĺ ʎ
27 M m Em m
28 N n En n ~ ŋ
29 Ń ń Eń ɲ
30 O o O ɔ ~ o
31 P p Pē p
32 R r Er ɾ
33 S ſ s Es s̪
34 Ṡ ẛ ṡ Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ Eṡ ʃ ~ ɕ
35 Ś ſ́ ś Eśi s̪ʲ
36 T t Tē t̪
37 U u Ū ʊ
38 Ū ū Garasē Ū uː
39 Ų ų Nosinē Ū ũː
40 V v Vē v
41 Y y Grūtē Ī ɪː
42 Z z Zet z̪
43 Ż ż Ƶ ƶ Żet ʒ ~ ʑ
44 Ź ź Eźi z̪ʲ

Allography

Allography for Ṡ and Ż

Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ
Ꞩẜꞩ Ƶƶ

There are multiple allography variants of writing characters differnetly, most notably and commonly used are:

  • Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ for Ṡ ẛ ṡ, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ṡ and Ś
  • Ƶ ƶ for Ż ż, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź
  • Dƶ dƶ for Dż dż, especially in graphical design and in fine prints to help better distinctions between Ż and Ź

Allography for accute symbols

And less commonly, allographic variants are used for softened letters G, K and H, as well as joining of the digraph DŻ:

Allography for Dz and Dż

Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇
Ʒʒ Ʒ̇ʒ̇
See also: Dazhdin Thaw

And relatively rarely, especially in the Pikolan-majority municipalities in Syrania, under the influence of Dazhdin orthography, digraphs are replaced:

This version was official only for 3 years during the Dazhdin Thaw as an attempt to form a centralised orthographic unit for Dazhdinia.

Long Æ (Garasē AE)

Ę̄ ę̄
Ę̄ ę̄

And finally, commonly happening, the letter Ę̄ ę̄ can appear to be replaced with a Æ æ.

This version was commonly used in historical texts, up to the mid 18th cenutry, and still can appear commonly in some texts today.

Grammar

TBA

Examples

TBA

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