Dazhdin orthography

The Dazhdin orthography (Dazhdin: Daẑinčincka ortografija / Даҗінчінцка ортография) is a set of rules, that guide the written form of the Dazhdin language.

Alphabets

The Dazhdin language uses two alphabets - Latin script alphabet (used mostly by Syraniks) and Cyrillic script alphabet (used mostly by Posąvrag).

Latin alphabet

Dazhdin latin alphabet Daẑinčinska abeceda
Printing manufacture in Gromųva in 1570's
Type	Alphabet
Languages	Dazhdin language (Syranik)
Created	~1625
Parent systems	Latin script Dazhdin latin alphabet

Dazhdin latin alphabet table

A a /a ~ ɑ/	Ą ą /ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃/	B b /b/	C c /t͡s/	Č č /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/	Ĉ ĉ /st͡s/	D d /d/	Đ đ /ɟ/	E e /ɛ ~ e/	Ě ě /ʲɛ ~ ʲe/
Ę ę /ɛ̃ ~ ẽ/	F f /f/	G g /ɡ/	H h /x/	Ĥ ĥ /h ~ ɦ/	I ı /i ~ ɪ/	İ i /ʲi/	J j /j/	Ь ь /ĭ/	K k /k/
L l /l/	Ľ ľ /ʎ/	M m /m/	N n /n/	Ň ň /ɲ/	O o /ɔ ~ o/	P p /p/	Q q /kv/	R r /r/	S s /s/
Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/	Ŝ ŝ /ʃt͡ʃ/	T t /t/	Ŧ ŧ /c/	U u /u/	Ų ų /ʊ̃ ~ ũ/	V v /v/	W w /ʋ/	X x /ks/	Y y /ɨ ~ y/
Ъ ъ /y̆ ~ ɯ̆/	Z z /z/	Ž ž /ʒ ~ ʑ/	Ẑ ẑ /ʒd͡ʒ/	Ʒ ʒ /d͡z/	Ǯ ǯ /d͡ʒ/	Ʒ̂ ʒ̂ /zdz/

First written forms

The latin alphabet was originally used concurrently with the cyrillic script, with the first mentions of the original script appearing in the late 10th century AD in the areas next to the coastline. Although being often originally written using digraphs (CZ for Č, IE for Ě, SS for Š, SCZ for Ŝ, ZS for Ž, ZDZ for Ẑ, DZ for Ʒ, DZS for Ǯ...) the language eventually introduced basic diacritic characters by 15th century (Ʒ was still written as DZ, Ǯ as DŽ and Ŝ and Ẑ were written as ŠČ and ŽDŽ, Ľ was written as L and L was written as Ł, while Đ and Ŧ were written with diacritics as Ď and Ť).

The scriptual rebirth

Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ Ȿᶘȿ
Sſs Ꞩẜꞩ Ȿᶘȿ

A

Â

Ą

Ą̂

B

C

Č

D

Đ

E

Ě

Ê

Ę

Ę̂

F

G

H

I

Î

Ĭ

J

K

L

Ł

M

N

Ň

O

P

Q

R

S

Ꞩ

Ȿ

T

Ŧ

U

Û

Ŭ

Ų

Ų̂

V

W

X

Y

Z

Ƶ

Ɀ

Ʒ

Ǯ

a

â

ą

ą̂

b

c

č

d

đ

e

ě

ê

ę

ę̂

f

g

h

i

î

ĭ

j

k

l

ł

m

n

ň

o

p

q

r

ſ

ẜ

ᶘ

t

ŧ

u

û

ŭ

ų

ų̂

v

w

x

y

z

ƶ

ɀ

ʒ

ǯ

ja

ją

je

ję

ꝛ

s

ꞩ

ȿ

ju

jų

The most notable change, however, happened in 1620's, where the letters Dzet (Ʒ) and Dzhet (Ǯ) were introduced and iotated vowels were started to be denoted by a circumflex as a counterpart to the cyrillic iotated characters (Â for Я, Ą̂ for Ꙝ, Ê for Ѥ, Ę̂ for Ѩ, Û for Ю & Ų̂ for Ѭ). At the same time, Ǫ was changed into Ų due to the happening phonetical shift /ɔ̃ ~ õ/ → /ʊ̃ ~ ũ/ and letters. At the same time, characters Shchet (Ȿ) and Zhdzhet (Ɀ) started appearing, which were used to denote the current characters Ŝ and Ẑ.

Early modern script

Later, in the mid 18th century, the letters Ȿ and Ɀ fell into disuse, as at the time most common Blackletter printing presses didn't usually include those characters, going back to digraphs of ŠČ and ŽǮ, without finally introducing the letters Ŝ and Ẑ, taking advantage of the circumflex diacritics that was commonly used both in iotated vowels Â, Ą̂, Ê, Ę̂, Û and Ų̂, which themselves fell into disuse less than 20 years later, being changed into combinations J͡A, J͡Ą, J͡E, J͡Ę, J͡U and J͡Ų, from which the connecting tie eventually faded. At the same time, letters Î and I were changed due to removal of the circumflex - (Îî changed into İi, while Ii (Іі) changed into Iı (Ии)).

Around the same time, the orthography was simplified by removing miniscule forms of multiple letters (such as the Long S (ſ) or R Rotunda (ꝛ)). That was, even the symbol ẜ was replaced with the Š and ᶘ was replaced with the Ŝ, unifying the orthographies of the sibilants.

Letter Ĥ is an introduced letter to denote the /h/ or /ɦ/ sound in loanwords (for example the word "ĥistorьja"), which started to appear in the manuscripts in the mid 18th century.

Post-communist reforms

Ĉĉ Ʒ̂ʒ̂
Ĉĉ Ʒ̂ʒ̂

A

Ą

B

C

Č

Ĉ

D

Đ

E

Ě

Ę

F

G

H

I

Ь

J

K

L

Ľ

M

N

Ň

O

P

Q

R

S

Š

Ŝ

T

Ŧ

U

Ų

V

W

X

Y

Ъ

Z

Ž

Ẑ

Ʒ

Ǯ

Ʒ̂

a

ą

b

c

č

ĉ

d

đ

e

ě

ę

f

g

h

i

ь

j

k

l

ľ

m

n

ň

o

p

q

r

s

š

ŝ

t

ŧ

u

ų

v

w

x

y

ъ

z

ž

ẑ

ʒ

ǯ

ʒ̂

After the Crimson Revolution in 1998, Dazhdin language undervent a linguistic reform, unifying and simplifying the orthography. The breved letters Ĭ and Ŭ were removed and replaced by the yers Ь and Ъ imported from the Cyrillic alphabet. Besides it, two new letters were introduced: letter Stset (Ĉ) and Zdzet (Ʒ̂), which were used for the cases where there is a /st͡s/ and /zd͡z/ sound respectively. Those letters were rarely ever used and as such, those respective sounds are uncommon in the language.

Eventually, in 2006, the Syranik Dazhdin Language Commitee announced, that the letters Ĉ and Ʒ̂ are to be considered obsolete and can (but are not required to) be used, with the alternative of writing "ZƷ" for "Ʒ̂" and "SC" for "Ĉ".

As a final change, the letter Het (Ĥ) was introduced to standardize the transcriptions for the loanwords which include the /h/ or /ɦ/ sounds. Although it was the most common transcription form since its appearance in the 18th century, there were other versions of denotations, most notably the Subscripted Het (H̭) Hooked Het (Ɦ) and Dotted Het (Ḣ)

History of the script

Chart of the historical alphabets
Note: Changes colored  in yellow , missing character  in red  and digraphs/trigraphs  in green
850	950	1420	1620	1760	1780	1840	2000	2006		IPA
A a	A a	A a	A a	A a	A a	A a	A a	A a		a ~ ɑ
	Au au	Ą ą	Ą ą	Ą ą	Ą ą	Ą ą	Ą ą	Ą ą		ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃
Ia ia	Ia ia	Ia ia	 â	 â	J͡a j͡a	Ja ja	Ja ja	Ja ja		ja ~ jɑ
	Iau iau	Ią ią	Ą̂ ą̂	Ą̂ ą̂	J͡ą j͡ą	Ją ją	Ją ją	Ją ją		jɔ̃ ~ jɔw̃
B b	B b	B b	B b	B b	B b	B b	B b	B b		b
Ts ts	C c	C c	C c	C c	C c	C c	C c	C c		t͡s
C c	Cz cz	Č č	Č č	Č č	Č č	Č č	Č č	Č č		t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ
Sts Sts	Sc sc	Sc sc	Sc sc	Sc sc	Sc sc	Sc sc	Ĉ ĉ	Sc sc		st͡s
D d	D d	D d	D d	D d	D d	D d	D d	D d		d
Dj dj	Dj dj	Ď ď	Ď ď	Đ đ	Đ đ	Đ đ	Đ đ	Đ đ		ɟ
E e	E e	E e	E e	E e	E e	E e	E e	E e		ɛ ~ e
	Ae ae	Ę ę	Ę ę	Ę ę	Ę ę	Ę ę	Ę ę	Ę ę		ɛ̃ ~ ẽ
Ie ie	Ie ie	Ie ie	Ê ê	Ê ê	J͡e j͡e	Je je	Je je	Je je		jɛ ~ je
		Ě ě	Ě ě	Ě ě	Ě ě	Ě ě	Ě ě	Ě ě		ʲɛ ~ ʲe
	Iae iae	Ię ię	Ę̂ ę̂	Ę̂ ę̂	J͡ę j͡ę	Ję ję	Ję ję	Ję ję		jɛ̃ ~ jẽ
F f	F f	F f	F f	F f	F f	F f	F f	F f		f
G g	G g	G g	G g	G g	G g	G g	G g	G g		ɡ
Ch ch	Ch ch	Ch ch	H h	H h	H h	H h	H h	H h		x ~ ɣ
H h	H h	H h	—	—	—	Ĥ ĥ	Ĥ ĥ	Ĥ ĥ		h ~ ɦ
I i	I i	I i	I i	I i	I ı	I ı	I ı	I ı		i ~ ɪ
	Ii ii	Ii ii	Î î	Î î	İ i	İ i	İ i	İ i		ʲi
J j	J j	J j	J j	J j	J j	J j	J j	J j		j
—	I' i'	I' i'	Ĭ ĭ	Ĭ ĭ	Ĭ ĭ	Ĭ ĭ	Ь ь	Ь ь		ĭ
K k	K k	K k	K k	K k	K k	K k	K k	K k		k
L l	L l	Ł ł	Ł ł	Ł ł	Ł ł	L l	L l	L l		l
		L l	L l	L l	L l	Ľ ľ	Ľ ľ	Ľ ľ		ʎ
M m	M m	M m	M m	M m	M m	M m	M m	M m		m
N n	N n	Ꞥ ꞥ	N n	N n	N n	N n	N n	N n		n
		N n	Ň ň	Ň ň	Ň ň	Ň ň	Ň ň	Ň ň		ɲ
O o	O o	O o	O o	O o	O o	O o	O o	O o		ɔ ~ o
P p	P p	P p	P p	P p	P p	P p	P p	P p		p
R r	R r	R r	R r	R r	R r	R r	R r	R r		r
S ſ s	S ſ s	S ſ s	S ſ s	S ſ s	S ſ s	S s	S s	S s		s
Sſ ſſ ſs	Sſ ſſ ſs	Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ	Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ	Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ	Š ẜ š	Š š	Š š	Š š		ʃ ~ ɕ
Sc ſc	Scz ſcz	Ȿ ᶘ ȿ	Ȿ ᶘ ȿ	Ȿ ᶘ ȿ	Ŝ ᶘ ŝ	Ŝ ŝ	Ŝ ŝ	Ŝ ŝ		ʃt͡ʃ
T t	T t	T t	T t	T t	T t	T t	T t	T t		t
Tj tj	Tj tj	Ť ť	Ť ť	Ŧ ŧ	Ŧ ŧ	Ŧ ŧ	Ŧ ŧ	Ŧ ŧ		c
U u	U u	U u	U u	U u	U u	U u	U u	U u		u
	Uo uo	Ǫ ǫ	Ų ų	Ų ų	Ų ų	Ų ų	Ų ų	Ų ų		ʊ̃ ~ ũ
Iu iu	Iu iu	Iu iu	Û û	Û û	J͡u j͡u	Ju ju	Ju ju	Ju ju		ju
	Iuo iuo	Iǫ iǫ	Ų̂ ų̂	Ų̂ ų̂	J͡ų j͡ų	Jų jų	Jų jų	Jų jų		jʊ̃ ~ jũ
V v	V v	V v	V v	V v	V v	V v	V v	V v		v
Y y	Y y	Y y	Y y	Y y	Y y	Y y	Y y	Y y		ɨ ~ y
—	U' u'	U' u'	Ŭ ŭ	Ŭ ŭ	Ŭ ŭ	Ŭ ŭ	Ъ ъ	Ъ ъ		y̆ ~ ɯ̆
Z z	Z z	Z z	Z z	Z z	Z z	Z z	Z z	Z z		z
Zs zs	Zs zs	Ƶ ƶ	Ƶ ƶ	Ƶ ƶ	Ž ž	Ž ž	Ž ž	Ž ž		ʒ ~ ʑ
Zdz Zdz	Zdz Zdz	Ɀ ɀ	Ɀ ɀ	Ɀ ɀ	Ẑ ẑ	Ẑ ẑ	Ẑ ẑ	Ẑ ẑ		ʒd͡ʒ
Dz dz	Dz dz	Dz dz	Ʒ ʒ	Ʒ ʒ	Ʒ ʒ	Ʒ ʒ	Ʒ ʒ	Ʒ ʒ		d͡z
Dzs dzs	Dzs dzs	Dƶ dƶ	Ǯ ǯ	Ǯ ǯ	Ǯ ǯ	Ǯ ǯ	Ǯ ǯ	Ǯ ǯ		d͡ʒ
Zdc zdc	Zdc zdc	Zdz zdz	Zʒ zʒ	Zʒ zʒ	Zʒ zʒ	Zʒ zʒ	Ʒ̂ ʒ̂	Zʒ zʒ		zd͡z

Cyrillic alphabet

Dazhdin cyrillic alphabet Даҗінчінска азбука
Old Church Slavonic Codex Suprasliensis
Type	Alphabet
Languages	Dazhdin language (Posąvrag)
Created	~950
Parent systems	Cyrillic script Dazhdin cyrillic alphabet

Dazhdin cyrillic alphabet table

А а /a ~ ɑ/	Б б /b/	В в /v/	Г г /ɡ/	Д д /d/	Ђ ђ /ɟ/	Е е /ɛ ~ e/	Є є /ʲɛ ~ ʲe/	Ж ж /ʒ ~ ʑ/	Җ җ /ʒd͡ʒ/
З з /z/	Ѕ ѕ /d͡z/	Ꙅ ꙅ /zdz/	Һ һ /ɦ ~ h/	І і /ʲi/	И и /i ~ ɪ/	Ј ј /j/	К к /k/	Л л /l/	Љ љ /ʎ/
М м /m/	Н н /n/	Њ њ /ɲ/	О о /ɔ ~ o/	П п /p/	Р р /r/	С с /s/	Т т /t/	Ћ ћ /c/	У у /u/
Ф ф /f/	Х х /x/	Ц ц /t͡s/	Ꙡ ꙡ /st͡s/	Ч ч /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/	Џ џ /d͡ʒ/	Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/	Щ щ /ʃt͡ʃ/	Ъ ъ /y̆ ~ ɯ̆/	Ы ы /ɨ ~ y/
Ь ь /ĭ/	Ѥ ѥ /jɛ ~ je/	Ю ю /ju/	Я я /ja ~ jɑ/	Ѫ ѫ /ʊ̃ ~ ũ/	Ѭ ѭ /jʊ̃ ~ jũ/	Ѧ ѧ /ɛ̃ ~ ẽ/	Ѩ ѩ /jɛ̃ ~ jẽ/	Ꙙ ꙙ /ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃/	Ꙝ ꙝ /jɔ̃ ~ jɔw̃/

Glagolitic predecessor

First ever recorded written form of Dazhdin was written using the Glagolitic script, and reads: "Ⰾⱁⰴⱜ ⱂⱘⱄⰰⰲⱃⰰⰶⱄⰽⰰⱑ ⱂⱁⱅⱁⱂⰻⰾⰰⱄⱔ ⰻⰲ ⰿⱁⱃⰺⰻ ⰻⰲ ⰱⰾⰻⰸⰽⱁⱋⰻⰹⰻ ⰳⱁⱃⱁⰴⰰ Ⰱⱃⰵⰳⰰⰲⱛ", meaning "[A] ship of Posąvragia was sunken close to the city of Brěgava" and comes from one of the records regarding the Posąvrag naval trade routes in southern Argis.

Early script

Ѡѡ Ѻѻ Оо
Ѡѡ Ѻѻ Оо

А

Б

В

Г

Д

Ђ

Е

Ж

Ѕ

З

И

І

Ї

Ꙉ

К

Л

Љ

М

Н

Њ

Ѻ

П

Р

С

Т

Ћ

Ꙋ

Ѳ

Х

Ѡ

Ц

Ч

Ш

Щ

Ъ

Ꙑ

Ь

Ѣ

Ꙗ

Ѥ

Ю

Ѫ

Ѭ

Ѧ

Ѩ

Ꙙ

Ꙝ

Ѵ

а

б

в

г

д

ђ

е

ж

ѕ

з

и

і

ї

ꙉ

к

л

љ

м

н

њ

о

п

р

с

т

ћ

ꙋ

ѳ

х

ѡ

ц

ч

ш

щ

ъ

ꙑ

ь

ѣ

ꙗ

ѥ

ю

ѫ

ѭ

ѧ

ѩ

ꙙ

ꙝ

ѵ

ꙃ

ꙁ

ꙇ

ѻ

у

ф

ꙟ

The cyrillic version of the Dazhdin script is a direct successor to the Early Cyrillic alphabet. Although many cases of the orthographical shift are recorded (Ꙉ/Ꙉ → Џ/Џ; Ꙋ/Ꙋ → У/У; Ꙗ/Ꙗ → Я/Я...), especially in the 1400's, to this day, the Dazhdin cyrillic alphabet is rather more conservative compared to other slavic cyrillic alphabets.

Special O's

Ꙩ	Ꙫ	Ꙭ	Ꚙ	Ꚛ	ꙮ
ꙩ	ꙫ	ꙭ	ꚙ	ꚛ

In old Dazhdin manuscripts, there are additional characters for the sound /ɔ/, which themselves are dependent on the meaning of the word they are in.

Abandoned letters

In the 10th century, multiple old cyrillic letters were abandoned, such as the:

• Letter Round O (О) absorbed its derivatives (Ѡ and Ѻ)
  • Omega (Ѡ) is merged with the letter round O (О). Before the change, omega was used for the cases, where the /ɔ/ sound was alone in a syllable, such as: "ѡточіћ"/ѡточіћ ("to turn" in Anglish) × "доточіћ"/доточіћ ("to finish spinning" in Anglish)
  • Broad On (Ѻ) is absorbed and merged with the miniscule round O (О). Before the change, broad On was used as the initial letter of a word (if the first syllable has multiple phonemes), and as a initial letter of each other syllable, while round O was used in other cases, such as: "ѻбточіћ"/ѻбточіћ ("to wrap around" in Anglish) × "доточіћ"/доточіћ ("to finish spinning" in Anglish)
• Back Yeru (Ꙑ) is changed into Frontal Yeru (Ы). This change is rather a manuscriptual change than a phonetical change
• Yn (Ꙟ) is absorbed into the new Frontal Yeru (Ы). Before the change, it represented the /ɨ/ sound in the digraph -ꙟꙇъ (/-ɨjɯ̆/), which is present in definite declension of adjectives
• Izhitsa (Ѵ) is merged with Soft non-iotated I (И)

1895 Posąvrag Reform

Many notable things were changed in orthography in the 1885 Cyrillic Posąvrag Literary Reform, most notably the unification of orthographically identical characters:

• Intial Fita (Ѳ) was merged with the medial/finial Ef (Ф), using the letter Ef in all cases
• Merger of initial/medial Ze (З) with the finial Ze (Ꙁ), into exclusively Ze (З)
• Merger of initial/medial Dze (Ѕ) with the finial Dze (Ꙃ), into exclusively Dze (Ѕ)
• Indroduction of Je (Ј) to replace the Iota (Ꙇ) miniscule of Soft I (І)
• Yat (Ѣ) is replaced by Ye (Є)

Tuned letters Ꙡ and Ꙅ

Ꙡꙡ Ꙅꙅ
Ꙡꙡ Ꙅꙅ

TBA

Rules

Sibilants

Voiced							Voiceless
Latin				Example	IPA		Latin				Example	IPA
Cyrillic							Cyrillic
Serif		Sans					Serif		Sans
S	s	S	s	Syrъ Сыръ (Cheese)	s		Z	z	Z	z	Mezъ Мезъ (Border)	z
С	с	С	с				З	з	З	з
Š	š	Š	š	Šıry Ширы (Wide)	ʃ ~ ɕ		Ž	ž	Ž	ž	Možьne Можьне (Possible)	ʒ ~ ʑ
Ш	ш	Ш	ш				Ж	ж	Ж	ж
Ŝ	ŝ	Ŝ	ŝ	Ŝirъ Щіръ (Scorpion)	ʃt͡ʃ ~ ʃt͡ɕ		Ẑ	ẑ	Ẑ	ẑ	Meẑir Меҗір (Mortar)	ʒd͡ʒ ~ ʒd͡ʑ
Щ	щ	Щ	щ				Җ	җ	Җ	җ
C	c	C	c	Cirkъ Цiркъ (Circus)	t͡s		Ʒ	ʒ	Ʒ	ʒ	Meʒı Меѕи (Between)	d͡z
Ц	ц	Ц	ц				Ѕ	ѕ	Ѕ	ѕ
Č	č	Č	č	Čiry Чіры (Pure)	t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ		Ǯ	ǯ	Ǯ	ǯ	Maǯąn Маџꙙн (Manly)	d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ
Ч	ч	Ч	ч				Џ	џ	Џ	џ
Ĉ	ĉ	Ĉ	ĉ	Ĉitaně Ꙡітанє (Census) OBSOLETE CHARACTER	st͡s		Ʒ̂	ʒ̂	Ʒ̂	ʒ̂	Ʒ̂vıhъ Ꙅвихъ (Lift) OBSOLETE CHARACTER	zd͡z
Ꙡ	ꙡ	Ꙡ	ꙡ				Ꙅ	ꙅ	Ꙅ	ꙅ

Vowel compatibility

Not every vowel can follow every single consonant, due to pronunciation and spelling rules. For example, the letter Ľ denotes softening, and as such can not be followed by a vowel that is softening the word itself (such as İ, Ь, Ě, as well as regular counterparts to this letters, meaning E, I, Y, because it would be denoted either as Li rather than Ľı).

	B	C	Č	D	Đ	F	G	H	Ĥ	J	K	L	Ľ	M	N	Ň	P	Q	R	S	Š	Ŝ	T	Ŧ	V	W	X	Z	Ž	Ẑ	Ʒ	Ǯ
A	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Iot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Ą	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Iot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
E	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	DĚ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Iot	Yes	Yes	LĚ	Yes	Yes	NĚ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	TĚ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Ě	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
Ę	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Iot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
I	Yes	No	No	Yes	Dİ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Lİ	Yes	Yes	Nİ	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Tİ	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes
İ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
Ь	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
O	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
U	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Iot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Ų	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Iot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Y	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
Ъ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	DЬ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	LЬ	Yes	Yes	NЬ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	TЬ	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Iot	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

I, İ and Y

A Venn Diagram of letters which can be in front of each of the I/İ/Y letters

• ---

• İ /ʲi/ - BCČDJLMNPRŠŜTŽẐǮ
• I /ɪ/ - BDFGHKNPSŠTVZƷǮ
• Y /ɨ/ - BDHKLMPRSTVZŽƷ

  ---

• 
• Cyrillic version

Dazhdin uses all three of former proto-slavic "I"s:

• İi/Іі [ʲi] - only I that is softening the letter in front of it. Letter, that are softened, are D ([d]→[ɟ]), N ([n]→[ɲ]), R ([r]→[rʲ]) & T ([t]→[c])
• Iı/Ии [ɪ] - The more frontal of the two non-softening "I"s. Is equivalent to the most common i sound in Anglish
• Yy/Ыы [ɨ] - The more back-placed of the two non-softening "I"s. Is equivalent to the Ü letter in Dolch

Letters Đ, Ľ, Ň and Ŧ

Letters Đ, Ľ, Ň and Ŧ will never be placed in front of the letter i/ı/y, as they themselves show softening:

• Đı → Di (Đı is an incorrect version of spelling)
• Ľı → Li (Ľı is an incorrect version of spelling)
• Ňı → Ni (Ňı is an incorrect version of spelling)
• Ŧı → Ti (Ŧı is an incorrect version of spelling)

Iotation

Non-iotated							Iotated
Latin				Example	IPA		Latin				Example	IPA
Cyrillic							Cyrillic
Serif		Sans					Serif		Sans
A	a	A	a	Ano Ано (Yes)	a ~ ɑ		Ja	ja	Ja	ja	Jano Яно (Ean)	ja ~ jɑ
А	а	А	а				Я	я	Я	я
Ą	ą	Ą	ą	Sąnarъ Сꙙнаръ (Wanderer)	ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃		Ją	ją	Ją	ją	Jąndarъ Ꙝндаръ (Amber)	jɔ̃ ~ jɔw̃
Ꙙ	ꙙ	Ꙙ	ꙙ				Ꙝ	ꙝ	Ꙝ	ꙝ
E	e	E	e	Pera Пера (Feathers)	ɛ ~ e		Ě	ě	Ě	ě	Pěra Пєра (Lips)	ʲɛ ~ ʲe
Е	е	Е	е				Є	є	Є	є
Ě	ě	Ě	ě	Běsъ Бєсъ (Terror)	ʲɛ ~ ʲe		Je	je	Je	je	Jezъ Ѥзъ (Weir)	jɛ ~ je
Є	є	Є	є				Ѥ	ѥ	Ѥ	ѥ
Ę	ę	Ę	ę	Sętı Сѧти (To sew)	ɛ̃ ~ ẽ		Ję	ję	Ję	ję	Sjętı Сѩти (To remove)	jɛ̃ ~ jẽ
Ѧ	ѧ	Ѧ	ѧ				Ѩ	ѩ	Ѩ	ѩ
U	u	U	u	Ňuh Њух (Smell)	u		Ju	ju	Ju	ju	Jug Юг (South)	ju
У	у	У	у				Ю	ю	Ю	ю
Ų	ų	Ų	ų	Mųž Мѫж (Man)	ʊ̃ ~ ũ		Jų	jų	Jų	jų	Jųž Ѭж (Whom)	jʊ̃ ~ jũ
Ѫ	ѫ	Ѫ	ѫ				Ѭ	ѭ	Ѭ	ѭ

Local alphabets

Syranik alphabet

A a /a ~ ɑ/	Ą ą /ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃/	B b /b/	C c /t͡s/	Č č /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/	D d /d/	Đ đ /ɟ/	E e /ɛ ~ e/	Ě ě /ʲɛ ~ ʲe/	Ę ę /ɛ̃ ~ ẽ/
F f /f/	G g /ɡ/	H h /x/	Ĥ ĥ /ɦ ~ h/	I i /ʲi ~ ɪ/	J j /j/	K k /k/	L l /l/	Ľ ľ /ʎ/	M m /m/
N n /n/	Ň ň /ɲ/	O o /ɔ ~ o/	P p /p/	Q q /kv/	R r /r/	Ŕ ŕ /ɹ/	S s /s/	Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/	Ŝ ŝ /ʃt͡ʃ/
T t /t/	Ŧ ŧ /c/	U u /u/	Ų ų /ʊ̃ ~ ũ/	V v /v/	W w /ʋ/	X x /ks/	Y y /ɪ/	Z z /z/	Ž ž /ʒ ~ ʑ/
Ẑ ẑ /ʒd͡ʒ/	Ʒ ʒ /d͡z/	Ǯ ǯ /d͡ʒ/

WIP

Posąvrag alphabet

А а /a ~ ɑ/	Б б /b/	В в /v/	Г г /ɡ/	Д д /d/	Ђ ђ /ɟ/	Е е /ɛ ~ e/	Ж ж /ʒ ~ ʑ/	Җ җ /ʒd͡ʒ/	З з /z/
Ѕ ѕ /d͡z/	Һ һ /ɦ ~ h/	І і /ʲi/	И и /i ~ ɪ/	Ј ј /j/	К к /k/	Л л /w/	Ӆ ӆ /l/	М м /m/	Н н /n/
Ӊ ӊ /ɲ/	О о /ɔ ~ o/	П п /p/	Р р /r/	С с /s/	Т т /t/	Ћ ћ /c/	У у /u/	Ф ф /f/	Х х /x/
Ц ц /t͡s/	Ч ч /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/	Џ џ /d͡ʒ/	Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/	Щ щ /ʃt͡ʃ/	Ъ ъ /y̆ ~ ɯ̆/	Ы ы /ɨ ~ y/	Ь ь /ĭ/	Ѣ ѣ /ʲɛ ~ ʲe/	Ѥ ѥ /jɛ ~ je/
Ю ю /ju/	Я я /ja ~ jɑ/	Ѫ ѫ /ʊ̃ ~ ũ/	Ѭ ѭ /jʊ̃ ~ jũ/	Ѧ ѧ /ɛ̃ ~ ẽ/	Ѩ ѩ /jɛ̃ ~ jẽ/	Ꙙ ꙙ /ɔ̃ ~ ɔw̃/	Ꙝ ꙝ /jɔ̃ ~ jɔw̃/

WIP