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=== Commonwealth of Andalla ===
=== Commonwealth of Andalla ===


(WIP. These dates don't make sense chronologically.)
On {{date|28 June 1898}}, the Kingdom of Andalla transitioned to the Commonwealth of Andalla following the ratification of a new constitution by King [[Christian IV of Andalla|Christian IV]]. This marked the dissolution of the {{wp|constitutional monarchy}} and the inauguration of a {{wp|republicanism|republican}} system of governance. Christian IV was the last reigning monarch of the [[Kingdom of Andalla]], and his assent to the constitution marked a significant moment in Andallan history.


* Transitional Government (January 8, 1900)
In the wake of this political change, a transitional government was set up on 8th January 1900 to guide the nation through its new republican system. Following the establishment of the transitional government, the first decade of the Commonwealth of Andalla was marked by a number of significant events and personalities shaping the political, economic, and social landscapes of the country.
* Commonwealth of Andalla (June 28, 1898)


The current Constitution of Andalla was ratified on {{date|28 June 1898}} by [[Christian IV of Andalla|King Christian IV]], the last reigning monarch of the [[Kingdom of Andalla]]. It effectively abolished the {{wp|constitutional monarchy}} and replaced it with a {{wp|republicanism|republican}} system.
In 1901, the first general elections under the new constitution saw the rise of Anders Berntsen, a strong advocate for democratic principles and economic liberalisation. His premiership, which lasted until 1909, oversaw the strengthening of democratic institutions and a renewed focus on infrastructure development and education.
 
The late 1920s and the 1930s were significant periods for the country, as it experienced further economic and societal growth. Even during the challenging period of the global economic downturn, Andalla managed to navigate the crisis relatively successfully. This success can be largely attributed to the leadership of Prime Minister Erik Sorensen (1923-1931) and his successor, Agnes Thomsen (1931-1940). Their administrations implemented measures to safeguard Andalla's economy from the worst impacts of the economic crisis, stimulating recovery and growth.
 
In 1941, the outbreak of the [[Thalassan War]] once again tested Andalla's resolve. This marked the start of one of the most challenging periods in the history of the Commonwealth. The nation's response to the war and its aftermath would have far-reaching implications for its role on the global stage and its development in the decades to come.
 
=== Thalassan War ===
 
The [[Thalassan War]], a major continental conflict, spanned from 1941 to 1947, involving the vast majority of [[Thalassa]]n countries. However, related conflicts both preceded and outlasted this timeframe, resulting in a complex web of regional and international tensions and alliances.
 
A significant precursor to the war was the Treaty of Protiva, signed on 30 July 1926. This treaty concluded the First Giokto-Andallan War and granted Andalla control over the Giokton province of Liamchia.<ref>Liamchia, located in the then Giokto Republic, was a strategically significant province due to its geographical location and economic potential. Tensions over the control of this province and the surrounding regions ultimately escalated into open warfare between Giokto and Andalla, culminating in the First Giokto-Andallan War. </ref> The geopolitical landscape of the region was further complicated by a socialist-monarchist coup in Selayar in 1939, which led to General Dharmasetu Sahaja ruling as an absolute monarch.
 
The war officially commenced for Andalla on 18 November 1941, when the Giokton submarine I-23 sunk the Andallan troop transport SFS Teuvo Antonnen, resulting in the loss of 1,452 soldiers and crew members. The following day, in response to a speech by Andallan President Lars Nedergaard, the Kongres near-unanimously declared war on the Giokton Republic and enacted Protocol Shadow.
 
On the same day, the Battle of Liamchia, codenamed Operation Lyn, commenced with an extensive Andallan artillery barrage and air assault. An hour later, Andallan tanks and APCs attacked the Giokton fortifications, under heavy bombardment. Assisted by the Andallan Commonwealth Army Airborne Corps' Luftbårnejaegeren (Airborne Rangers), the Andallan military managed to neutralise most of the Giokton border emplacements, though at a significant cost.
 
{{Under construction}}
 
For Andalla, the Thalassan War had profound implications, both domestically and internationally. The war tested the resilience and resourcefulness of the Commonwealth, shaping its national character and leaving an indelible impact on its collective memory.
 
=== Aftermath of the Thalassan War ===
 
The aftermath of the war saw the beginning of a significant reconstruction and revitalisation process. Infrastructure damaged during the conflict was repaired and upgraded, while the economy, which had been largely oriented towards the war effort, transitioned back to a peacetime footing. The government also invested heavily in social welfare programmes to support war veterans and their families, recognising their immense sacrifices for the nation.
 
In terms of foreign policy, Andalla emerged from the Thalassan War with an enhanced international standing. Despite the massive toll of the war, Andalla's commitment to the principles of international law and its proactive diplomacy during the conflict were recognised globally. This acknowledgement led to increased international engagement and the development of stronger relationships with neighbouring nations, further securing Andalla's position within the Thalassan community.
 
The war also cemented Andalla's control over the formerly disputed province of Liamchia. The successful defence of this territory during the war effectively ended any residual territorial disputes and reinforced Andalla's sovereignty over the province. This solidified national boundary helped contribute to the stability and prosperity that followed the Thalassan War.
 
=== Contemporary period ===
 
Following the aftermath of the Thalassan War, Andalla embarked on a period of recovery, reconstruction, and sustained growth that spanned from the 1950s through to the present day. This era, commonly referred to as Andalla's 'Golden Age', was characterised by robust economic expansion, technological innovation, and increasing globalisation. During the early 1950s, Prime Minister Carl Sørensen (1951-1965) led a series of initiatives aimed at rebuilding the country's war-damaged infrastructure and modernising the economy. Sørensen's policies helped revitalise industries like manufacturing and services, enabling a swift economic recovery.
 
In the late 1960s and 1970s, under the leadership of Prime Minister Lene Kjær (1966-1978), the country began to transition towards a more technology-oriented economy. This shift led to significant advancements in sectors such as information technology, renewable energy, and healthcare, propelling Andalla onto the global stage. The final decades of the 20th century saw further consolidation of Andalla's democratic institutions and continued economic development. These years were marked by an emphasis on sustainable development and increased attention to social and environmental issues. Prime Ministers such as Frederik Møller (1981-1989) and Birgitte Sandberg (1991-2000) were instrumental in the progress made during this period.
 
The island of Sudhulm, home to the capital city of Arkhavn, experienced rapid urbanisation and development, and by the end of the 20th century, Arkhavn had grown into a thriving, cosmopolitan metropolis. The city's population continued to grow, and by the early 21st century, Arkhavn had become one of the most populous cities in Thalassa. The turn of the millennium also witnessed an increased emphasis on regional integration and cooperation. Andalla played an instrumental role in the formation of [[ATARA]], reflecting its continued commitment to fostering regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
 
Throughout the 21st century, Andalla has continued to build on its successes. The country has remained a beacon of political stability and economic prosperity in the Thalassan region, maintaining its commitment to democratic values and principles. Furthermore, it continues to invest in innovation and sustainable development, ensuring that it remains at the forefront of technological advancements and environmentally friendly policies. Andalla's vibrant culture, rich history, and scenic landscapes have also made it an increasingly popular destination for tourists worldwide. The island of Skarøy, in particular, is renowned for its pristine beaches and luxurious coastal resorts, attracting tourists from all corners of the globe.Despite the challenges and changes of the past decades, Andalla remains firmly committed to its core values of democracy, sustainability, and regional cooperation. As the country looks to the future, it continues to build on its past successes, striving for a prosperous and peaceful future for all Andallans.


== Politics ==
== Politics ==

Revision as of 20:53, 15 July 2023

Commonwealth of Andalla
Samveldet Andalla (Andallan)
Flag of Andalla
Flag
Coat of arms of Andalla
Coat of arms
Motto: "Alt for Gud, for Folk, for Land"
"All for God, for People, for Country"
Anthem: Mit Kjere Hjem, Et Lovet Land About this soundAudio 
"My Dear Home, A Promised Land"
Location of Andalla (dark green)
Location of Andalla (dark green)
Capital
and largest city
Arkhavn
Official languagesAndallan
Anglish
Recognized national languagesGiokton
Recognized regional languagestest
Ethnic groups
(2016)
Demonym(s)Andallan
Andskan (archaic)
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Klaus Johansen
Ingrid Tansen
Verner Klausen
Benjamin Ngo
Mari Sejersen
LegislatureLandstinget
Formation
• Kingdom of Auðir
1038 BCE
• Aundelan Union (Åndeliskríkin)
c. 1240
• Kingdom of Åndelir
1472
• Transitional Government
January 8, 1900
• Commonwealth of Andalla
June 28, 1898
Area
• Total
42,748 km2 (16,505 sq mi)
• Water (%)
1.3
Population
• 2017 estimate
Increase 28,036,248
• 2016 census
Increase 27,791,688
• Density
656/km2 (1,699.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
Increase $959.04 billion
• Per capita
Increase $34,207
GDP (nominal)2017 estimate
• Total
Increase $642.84 billion
• Per capita
Increase $23,143
Gini (2015)Negative increase 38.8
medium
HDI (2017)Increase 0.865
very high
CurrencyAmla (₳) (ALA)
Time zoneUTCUTC-9 (AST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
mm/dd/yyyy (AD)
Driving sideright
Calling code+63
ISO 3166 codeAL
Internet TLD.al

Andalla (/ˈændəˌlʌ/ AN-də-luh; Andallan: Andalla /ˈɑːndɑːˌlɑː/), officially the Commonwealth of Andalla (Andallan: Samveldet Andalla), is a sovereign state in Thalassa. An archipelagic nation, it is composed of approximately 1,279 islands, islets, and atolls, centered around Nine Main Islands running in a northwest-southeast direction. The capital city of Arkhavn, located on the island of Sudholm, is also the nation's largest by population with 2.28 million residents. Andalla is bounded by the Andallan Sea to the west and the Tiauhai Sea to the east, both part of the larger Oriental Ocean.

Politically, it does not share maritime borders with any nation; however, its neighbors include the Sunset Sea Islands to the west, Cashar to the northeast, and Giokto & Little Flau to the east. With an estimated population of 28,036,248 in 2017, it is also one of the world's most densely-populated countries at 656 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,700/sq mi). Andalla is an active participant in regional affairs, and a founding member of ATARA. The country ranks 91.25 or "Highly Free" on the Mundus Liber Institute's Freedom Index, a Mauridivian index of global freedom.

Etymology

The name Andalla is derived from an ancient Sjådska legend. According to the legend, a man was observing a beautiful clay jar lying on the beach when the spirit of Hjaaví, the god of the Sjådska, came to him. Hjaaví told the man about a faraway land that, one day, the Sjådska would inhabit. But before the man could speak, the spirit of Hjaaví disappeared. Thus, the man spread the word, calling the islands Andansland, a contraction of the Sjådska words andi and land, meaning "Land of the Spirit".

Nearly 3 millennia of phonological change has resulted in the name's gradual morphing to become Andalla. The people of Andalla are known as Andallans; similarly, the adjectival form for Andalla is Andallan.

Formerly, Andska was used to denote Andalla both in demonymic and adjectival form, derived from the native word for the Andallan people. The use of Andska is considered archaic and obsolete, having been slowly replaced with Andallan during the 18th and 19th centuries. However, it is still often used as a poetic name for the Andallan people.

Geography

Map of Andalla.

The Commonwealth of Andalla occupies approximately 42,748 square kilometres (16,505 sq mi), 97% of which constitutes the nation's total land area. This archipelagic state is characterised by a significant cluster of islands, islets, and atolls, with nine main islands running in a north to south direction: Nordholm, Græsholm, Grundholmen, Berghelle, Strynø, Eskilsø, Sudhulm, Skarøy, and Halmø. These landforms provide a range of ecosystems and biological diversity.

Arkhavn, the capital and the largest city of Andalla, is located on the island of Sudhulm. This city is not just a crucial cultural hub but also a significant commercial and political centre for the nation.

Water bodies play a significant role in shaping Andalla's geography. To the west, the nation is bounded by the Sea of Andalla, a subsection of the broader Oriental Ocean. This sea plays a significant role in the nation's climate and maritime activities, and it also influences the nation's rich marine biodiversity. Additionally, Andalla is blessed with several notable bays that enrich its coastal geography and contribute to its diverse maritime activities. These include Brumundvik Bay on the island of Strynø and Enshavn Bay, along with Arkhavn Bay, both situated on Sudhulm. These bays provide natural harbours and fishing grounds and serve as essential gateways for maritime trade.

Flora and Fauna

Andalla's extensive archipelago presents a varied array of habitats, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna. This rich biodiversity spans both terrestrial and marine environments. The islands' forests are home to several endemic plant species, while the surrounding marine habitats provide a sanctuary for a wide variety of fish species, marine mammals, and coral reefs. Efforts are continually made to preserve these natural wonders and promote sustainable interactions with local ecosystems.

Island Descriptions

Each of the nine main islands has its own unique characteristics and appeal:

  • Nordholm, as its name suggests, is the northernmost island and is characterised by rugged landscapes and a cooler climate.
  • Græsholm is renowned for its verdant meadows and idyllic pastoral scenes.
  • Grundholmen is known for its rocky coastlines and historic lighthouses.
  • Berghelle is notable for its mountainous terrain and hiking trails.
  • Strynø is home to the Brumundvik Bay and is a hub for maritime activities.
  • Eskilsø is famous for its rich cultural heritage and ancient ruins.
  • Sudhulm, home to the capital city of Arkhavn, is the most populous island and is the political and economic centre of the country.
  • Skarøy is a popular destination for its pristine beaches and coastal resorts.
  • Halmø, the southernmost island, is known for its tropical climate and diverse wildlife.

Administrative Divisions

In terms of administrative divisions, Andalla is divided into several regions, each consisting of a group of islands. These regions each have a degree of autonomy and are governed by local councils. The capital city of Arkhavn, however, operates under a special administrative structure due to its political and economic importance. This decentralised governance structure allows for efficient management of resources and public services across the country's broad geographic spread.

History

Prehistory

The beginning of Andallan history can be traced back as far as the emergence of the nomadic Proto-Xaraian tribes in the 4th millennium BCE. Spread across Central Argis in what is now modern-day Ahrana and parts of east Dniester, the Proto-Xaraian tribes were strategically positioned in between the Mediargic and Canamo seas. Very few archaeological records dating to the Proto-Xaraian period have been unearthed, as tribes were small and spread out across a large area. However, historians have speculated that the Proto-Xaraian tribes were divided roughly into northern and southern halves, as is the case with the Xaraian civilizations later on.

The earliest remains of a Xaraian person consist of a single fibula and tibia belonging to what became the only known remnant of the Dumanev Man, discovered by Ahranaian archaeologist Alexei Dumanev in 2002. The two bones were carbon-dated to c. 1975 BCE, and are currently on display at the Holtrup Museum of Archaeology.

Xaraian Period

The Xaraian civilizations emerged c. 1500 BCE, following the neolithic revolution in Central Argis. The first pockets of organized society were formed in the eponymously-named Xara, in the far-southwest corner of Ahrana. Although the Xaraian tribes are collectively referred to as a group of civilizations, many tribes existed in near-isolation with their neighbors. Historical records document trade routes between the tribes, as well as occasional alliances formed in conflicts against outsiders; however, the so-called Xaraian civilizations were only a very loose group of many small component societies.

The most powerful Xaraian tribe was the Proto-Ahran civilization, from which the Ahranaian and Andallan people are descended from. Located along the north coast of the Varma Sound at the far-eastern tip of the Mediargic Sea, the Proto-Ahran capital of Vulgus Supra became a center for trade between Mediargic civilizations and the rest of the Xaraian tribes. By c. 1200 BCE, Vulgus Supra was one of the largest cities in all of Argis, with a population of around 20,000 inhabitants. Archaeological evidence suggests that the city was a melting pot of cultures, with pottery and other articles from all over the Mediargic and Canamo areas found beneath the ruins.

Sjådska Period

Three centuries after its founding, the city of Vulgus Supra was facing overcrowding issues due to multiple factors, among them a rapidly-expanding economy and population. Similar cases have been documented in other surrounding settlements along the Xaraian coast. As a result of this, the Proto-Ahran civilization began to separate into two primary subgroups: the Sjådska and the Ahrans. Between the two, the Sjådska were more eager to expand out of their current territory, establishing city-states further east and across the sound from c. 950 to 920 BCE. During this time, the Sjådska continued to maintain close links with the Ahrans; the alliance between the two peoples lasted for roughly half a millennium from the Proto-Ahran split to the fall of Xara.

Around 905-890 BCE, a fast-growing city-state at the easternmost tip of the Mediargic Sea known as Stórrshǫfna (lit. "great harbor") became the economic, political, religious, and cultural centre of the Sjådska civilization. By 878 BCE, Stórrshǫfna had surpassed the population of Vulgus Supra at its peak before the split. It became the largest port city in the Mediargic Sea, providing the base for the economic and eventually political expansion into parts of the Sakspati and Ygros seas.

It was during this period of expansion that the Sjådska city-states formed a treaty of unification in 874 BCE, parts of which are preserved on the Gyldar Stone. Under the treaty, all Sjådska city-states and their colonies would unite under the leadership of an elected chieftain (Sjådska: "hǫfðingi"). Bearing similarities to the modern-day prime minister, the chieftain was elected by a board of representatives from every city-state and would serve until death, unless the chieftain chooses to step down or is voted out of his position.

Following the ways of the Proto-Ahrans and Xaraians before them, the Sjådska were excellent seafarers and fishermen. Numerous advancements in shipbuilding technologies paved the way for the maritime dominance of the Sjådska over the Mediargic Sea. Economic activity was concentrated on the coast with shipbuilding, trade, and fishing, while woodworking and mining were more common further inland. Culture and religion also developed quickly during this period, marked by a notable rise in pottery and musical instruments. Sjådska artworks were often religious in nature, attesting to the widespread veneration of the two highest Sjådska deities: Haví, the "king of the gods", and Njöruðr, the god of seafaring. Although by position Njöruðr was subordinate to Haví, both deities assumed a near-equal following in Sjådska culture. In the center of the Stórrshǫfna stood Himinshof (lit. "Heaven's Temple"), a communal worship hall bearing the statues of all Sjådska deities, regarded by the Sjådska as the holiest place on Eurth.

The Sjådska civilization reached its peak around 558 BCE under the leadership of Melður, a philosopher-priest who claimed to have been visited by the spirit of Haví, the highest deity of the Sjådska pantheon. According to his account, dated to around 575 BCE and known as the Legend of Melður, he recalls his encounter with Haví while walking along a beach. In their conversation, Haví promised expansion into a land "overflowing with abundance and prosperity", which would occur later on in time. Melður also claimed to have been divinely appointed to lead the Sjådska people in a large-scale expansion campaign in order to prepare the people for the riches that await them in the "land of life" (Sjådska: "Ǫndeland"). Because of this, Melður instantly rose in popularity, being nominated and elected to the chieftaincy the following year. During the reign of Melður, the Sjådska established small trading posts as far as modern-day Limonaia, amassing a large trading fleet known as the "Margsflotti" (lit. "multitude fleet").

Decline of the Sjådska

Following the death of Melður in 539 BCE, the ruling council could find no worthy candidate to oversee the expansion. Instead, local leaders were once again appointed over city-states and colonies, although subject to the monitoring of the ruling council. Though the Sjådska economy remained strong, society began to fall apart as long-distance links between settlements were severed. The Margsflotti, which also contained a contingent of the Sjådska navy, split into numerous smaller fleets by geographic location. As conflict was very uncommon in the area, the Sjådska did not have a very well-developed army.

Taking these factors into consideration, a number of small tribes from the southeast formed a coalition to raid the wealthy Sjådska, which became known as the "Helmaðr" (lit. hell men). In a series of wars lasting for over 40 years from 485 to 442 BCE, the Sjådska civilization slowly crumbled until the government was highly decentralized. After the Third Battle of Stórrshǫfna in 457 BCE, during which Himinshof and half the city was completely burned down, the Sjådska finally severed links between city-states.

As economic and social development ground to a halt, a plague began to spread among the Helmaðr, now identified as caused by the bacteria Y. pestis. The plague's spread to the Sjådska was inevitable, and by 443 BCE the fighting had stopped due to mass deaths on both sides of the war. The Helmaðr, now numbering only a fourth of the initial invasion force, left the area in 442 BCE.

Great Departure (Utgang)

A carving of an Útskip found on a commemorative stone, c. 300 BCE

As the Helmaðr Wars concluded with the retreat of the attackers, the situation among the Sjådska was growing desperate. Infected people were sent out of cities or left to die among massive piles of corpses. The healthy population, numbering nearly half of the total 90,000 Sjådska population, began preparations to leave the area. With half of Stórrshǫfna and Himinshof destroyed by flame and the other half falling apart due to civil unrest, the company of Sjådska priests offered sacrifices to Haví for guidance in their journey to find the promised land. As the Helmaðr Wars were fought on land, much of the Sjådska fleets remained intact. The trading ships were modified to carry twice as much passengers and crew, forming a new type which came to be known as the "Útskip". This marked the beginning of the "Útgangr" ("Utgang") or Great Departure, recognized as one of the largest mass migrations in ancient history.

Altaria

The first ships to set sail left in 441 BCE, reaching the island of Altaria after a few weeks' voyage. Recounting the sagas of early Xaraian explorers, the Sjådska had expected to encounter the Sidragente; however, they were met by the lighter-skinned Narvics who had replaced the Sidragente long after their disappearance. The Sjådska and Narvic people formed an agreement of friendship, allowing the Sjådska to remain on the island for as long as they wished. In the course of time numerous small settlements developed along the east coast of the island, the largest of which was Nyrhǫfn with an estimated population of around 10,000. The site, which was abandoned in 353 BCE, was rediscovered by Juan Diego de Narváez in 1762 and remains an important Iverican archaeological site today.

During the Utgang the Sjådska travelled by clans, with no central leadership among them. The lack of a unified body resulted in the dispersing of the Sjådska around the area, with some clans choosing to stay behind in Altaria or even settle in the Iberic peninsula. Traces of the Y-chromosome haplogroup I-M198b have been found in the region, with higher frequencies concentrated among Iverican and Narvic people. However, little is known regarding the whereabouts of the Sjådska tribes that chose to stay behind in Altaria.

Northwestern Alharu

Though the Sjådska did not completely abandon Altaria until 349 BCE, historical accounts of the Utgang indicate movement as early as 378 BCE. Landing somewhere along the coast of modern-day Lusotropia, the Sjådska continued their migration southwards. It is unclear whether the Sjådska traveled predominantly by land or by sea; historians have generally accepted that both choices were feasible, as the Sjådska were highly decentralized. Speed was generally the priority of the Sjådska during this time, as very little archaeological evidences of the Utgang have been unearthed in Alharu.

The Sjådska are hypothesized to have reached the Ketek peninsula by 357 BCE, where clans dispersed across the western coast of the peninsula. Evidences of trade with the Ketek people have been found as far north as Pavat, and as far south as the Western cape of Alharu.

In 1041 BCE, the Saermaðr fleets set sail once more into the Thalassan Ocean, covering much farther distances than before with their newly-repaired ships and restocked supplies. In the same year, the Saermaðr reached the Cashari peninsula, trading with the Madronians and departing once more.

The very first sighting of what would become the Andallan archipelago was in 1040 BCE, when the fleet of the clan Tyrkir spotted what is now the island of Børøy. At first, the weary sailors believed it was just another stop on their voyage. Expeditionary teams were sent out into the island to find signs of life, but none could be found. After several failed expeditions, the Saermaðr, now fully-assembled along the beach, decided to construct a settlement. The settlement, originally called "Auðir", meaning "deserted".

Kingdom of Åndelir

The Kingdom of Åndelir, established in 1472, is an essential part of Andallan history. This era saw the nation transforming from a relatively low-income economy to a prosperous one, largely due to new trade policies implemented during the reigns of several influential monarchs.

One such leader, King Olaf III, who reigned from 1627 to 1659, undertook extensive economic reforms that opened Andalla to increased trade and commerce. His successor, Erik V, carried on his work from 1659 to 1690, further enhancing the kingdom's economic standing.

Later in the 18th century, two more kings, Kristian II (1743-1759) and Gerhard IV (1765-1787), would continue to reinforce and expand these economic policies, leading to increased prosperity and development throughout Andalla.

In 1848, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Andalla was established, marking a critical shift in the nation's political landscape. Furthermore, between 1896 and 1898, the Royal Constitutional Assembly, commissioned by the Landstinget, drafted a new constitution. This step towards modernity would prove instrumental in shaping the nation's future political structure.

Commonwealth of Andalla

On 28 June 1898, the Kingdom of Andalla transitioned to the Commonwealth of Andalla following the ratification of a new constitution by King Christian IV. This marked the dissolution of the constitutional monarchy and the inauguration of a republican system of governance. Christian IV was the last reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Andalla, and his assent to the constitution marked a significant moment in Andallan history.

In the wake of this political change, a transitional government was set up on 8th January 1900 to guide the nation through its new republican system. Following the establishment of the transitional government, the first decade of the Commonwealth of Andalla was marked by a number of significant events and personalities shaping the political, economic, and social landscapes of the country.

In 1901, the first general elections under the new constitution saw the rise of Anders Berntsen, a strong advocate for democratic principles and economic liberalisation. His premiership, which lasted until 1909, oversaw the strengthening of democratic institutions and a renewed focus on infrastructure development and education.

The late 1920s and the 1930s were significant periods for the country, as it experienced further economic and societal growth. Even during the challenging period of the global economic downturn, Andalla managed to navigate the crisis relatively successfully. This success can be largely attributed to the leadership of Prime Minister Erik Sorensen (1923-1931) and his successor, Agnes Thomsen (1931-1940). Their administrations implemented measures to safeguard Andalla's economy from the worst impacts of the economic crisis, stimulating recovery and growth.

In 1941, the outbreak of the Thalassan War once again tested Andalla's resolve. This marked the start of one of the most challenging periods in the history of the Commonwealth. The nation's response to the war and its aftermath would have far-reaching implications for its role on the global stage and its development in the decades to come.

Thalassan War

The Thalassan War, a major continental conflict, spanned from 1941 to 1947, involving the vast majority of Thalassan countries. However, related conflicts both preceded and outlasted this timeframe, resulting in a complex web of regional and international tensions and alliances.

A significant precursor to the war was the Treaty of Protiva, signed on 30 July 1926. This treaty concluded the First Giokto-Andallan War and granted Andalla control over the Giokton province of Liamchia.[1] The geopolitical landscape of the region was further complicated by a socialist-monarchist coup in Selayar in 1939, which led to General Dharmasetu Sahaja ruling as an absolute monarch.

The war officially commenced for Andalla on 18 November 1941, when the Giokton submarine I-23 sunk the Andallan troop transport SFS Teuvo Antonnen, resulting in the loss of 1,452 soldiers and crew members. The following day, in response to a speech by Andallan President Lars Nedergaard, the Kongres near-unanimously declared war on the Giokton Republic and enacted Protocol Shadow.

On the same day, the Battle of Liamchia, codenamed Operation Lyn, commenced with an extensive Andallan artillery barrage and air assault. An hour later, Andallan tanks and APCs attacked the Giokton fortifications, under heavy bombardment. Assisted by the Andallan Commonwealth Army Airborne Corps' Luftbårnejaegeren (Airborne Rangers), the Andallan military managed to neutralise most of the Giokton border emplacements, though at a significant cost.

For Andalla, the Thalassan War had profound implications, both domestically and internationally. The war tested the resilience and resourcefulness of the Commonwealth, shaping its national character and leaving an indelible impact on its collective memory.

Aftermath of the Thalassan War

The aftermath of the war saw the beginning of a significant reconstruction and revitalisation process. Infrastructure damaged during the conflict was repaired and upgraded, while the economy, which had been largely oriented towards the war effort, transitioned back to a peacetime footing. The government also invested heavily in social welfare programmes to support war veterans and their families, recognising their immense sacrifices for the nation.

In terms of foreign policy, Andalla emerged from the Thalassan War with an enhanced international standing. Despite the massive toll of the war, Andalla's commitment to the principles of international law and its proactive diplomacy during the conflict were recognised globally. This acknowledgement led to increased international engagement and the development of stronger relationships with neighbouring nations, further securing Andalla's position within the Thalassan community.

The war also cemented Andalla's control over the formerly disputed province of Liamchia. The successful defence of this territory during the war effectively ended any residual territorial disputes and reinforced Andalla's sovereignty over the province. This solidified national boundary helped contribute to the stability and prosperity that followed the Thalassan War.

Contemporary period

Following the aftermath of the Thalassan War, Andalla embarked on a period of recovery, reconstruction, and sustained growth that spanned from the 1950s through to the present day. This era, commonly referred to as Andalla's 'Golden Age', was characterised by robust economic expansion, technological innovation, and increasing globalisation. During the early 1950s, Prime Minister Carl Sørensen (1951-1965) led a series of initiatives aimed at rebuilding the country's war-damaged infrastructure and modernising the economy. Sørensen's policies helped revitalise industries like manufacturing and services, enabling a swift economic recovery.

In the late 1960s and 1970s, under the leadership of Prime Minister Lene Kjær (1966-1978), the country began to transition towards a more technology-oriented economy. This shift led to significant advancements in sectors such as information technology, renewable energy, and healthcare, propelling Andalla onto the global stage. The final decades of the 20th century saw further consolidation of Andalla's democratic institutions and continued economic development. These years were marked by an emphasis on sustainable development and increased attention to social and environmental issues. Prime Ministers such as Frederik Møller (1981-1989) and Birgitte Sandberg (1991-2000) were instrumental in the progress made during this period.

The island of Sudhulm, home to the capital city of Arkhavn, experienced rapid urbanisation and development, and by the end of the 20th century, Arkhavn had grown into a thriving, cosmopolitan metropolis. The city's population continued to grow, and by the early 21st century, Arkhavn had become one of the most populous cities in Thalassa. The turn of the millennium also witnessed an increased emphasis on regional integration and cooperation. Andalla played an instrumental role in the formation of ATARA, reflecting its continued commitment to fostering regional peace, stability, and prosperity.

Throughout the 21st century, Andalla has continued to build on its successes. The country has remained a beacon of political stability and economic prosperity in the Thalassan region, maintaining its commitment to democratic values and principles. Furthermore, it continues to invest in innovation and sustainable development, ensuring that it remains at the forefront of technological advancements and environmentally friendly policies. Andalla's vibrant culture, rich history, and scenic landscapes have also made it an increasingly popular destination for tourists worldwide. The island of Skarøy, in particular, is renowned for its pristine beaches and luxurious coastal resorts, attracting tourists from all corners of the globe.Despite the challenges and changes of the past decades, Andalla remains firmly committed to its core values of democracy, sustainability, and regional cooperation. As the country looks to the future, it continues to build on its past successes, striving for a prosperous and peaceful future for all Andallans.

Politics

Constitution

The basic framework, structure and functions of the Government of Andalla are outlined in the current Constitution. This document was ratified on 28 June 1898 by King Christian IV, the last reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Andalla, effectively abolishing the constitutional monarchy and replacing it with a republican system. Among the central provisions of the constitution, the government operates under a semi-presidential system, wherein both the President and Prime Minister of Andalla possess significant powers over the Executive branch. The new constitution was drafted by the Royal Constitutional Assembly from 1896 to 1898, commissioned by the Landstinget to replace the 1848 Constitution. With the approval of the King (known as the "Great Sacrifice"). Its ratification in 1898 marked the success of a three-year peaceful effort. In honour of the peaceful transition, June 28 is celebrated every year as "Constitution Day", while "National Constitution Month" is observed all throughout the month of June. Among the most commonly-cited excerpts of the Andallan constitution is found in Article I, Sections 1 and 2, also known as the "Commonwealth Principles".

SECTION 1. Andalla is a democratic republic. The State shall be known, formally and officially, as a Commonwealth, that which upholds only the public interest and strives only toward the common good.

SECTION 2. The State exists by the people. All government authority is derived from the people, to whom it shall likewise belong.

Government

President Klaus Johansen.
Prime Minister Verner Klausen.

The Andallan government is divided into three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judiciary, the duties and powers of which are described in Articles III (Legislative), IV (Executive) and V (Judiciary) of the Constitution, respectively. Andalla functions as a unitary state, wherein authority comes from the national government. It is divided into three branches – executive, legislative, and judiciary. Over time, laws like the Local Government Bill of 1964 have granted local government units (lokalregering enhed) more independence in governing themselves. The President of Andalla serves as both Head of State and Head of Government. He is also the commander-in-chief of the Andallan Commonwealth Armed Forces (Samvelden Andska Forsvarskraefter). The President is elected to a six-year term by popular vote but can only serve a maximum of one term, during which a cabinet is appointed. While in office, the President resides in the Købmanshavn Palace, an 18th-century palace along the banks of the Torå River. The bicameral Kongres serves as Andalla's national legislative body. The upper house is known as the Senat while the lower house is known as the Nasjonelforsamling or National Assembly. A member of the Nasjonelforsamling is known as a Member of the Assembly (Samlingsmedlem), often shortened to MA.

Foreign Relations

(WIP. Foreign Relations of Andalla.)

Military

Police cadets on training exercise.

WIP

  • Andallan Commonwealth Armed Forces.
  • History with Giokto; Thalassan War.
  • Coast guard.
  • Air force.

Economy

Andalla is a developed nation with a high-income mixed economy. Andalla had a nominal GDP of $648.84 billion and a per capita GDP of $23,143 in 2017, according to the Andallan Statistics Agency (ASA). Once a relatively low-income economy, much of Andalla's economic growth can be attributed to extensive new trade policies implemented during the reigns of kingdom of

The Andallan economy is led by the services sector, accounting for 47% of the GDP in 2016. While Andalla is considered a developed nation by most financial institutions, a significant part of the economy is still powered by industry and agriculture.

Demographics

Citizen ancestry
  Andallan (80.3%)
  Giokton (11.6%)
  Other (Sunset Sea Islandians, Ivericans, Selayari, Flautons and Cashari) (8.1%)

Andalla is home to 28,036,248 people according to the Andallan Statistics Agency's (ASA) final 2017 estimate, a 0.88% growth from 27,791,688 during the 2016 national census. Life expectancy at birth is 76.43 years for males and 80.56 years for females, averaging 78.49 years for both sexes. According to the 2016 census, 80.3% of Andallan citizens are of Andallan ancestry, while 11.6% are of Giokton ancestry. The remaining 8.1% are composed mostly of Sunset Sea Islandians, Ivericans, Selayari, Flautons and Cashari. Approximately 4,294,000 Andallans live overseas, forming one of the world's largest diaspora. The largest foreign Andallan community is located in Ahrana, with an estimated 1,237,000 Andallans living in Ahrana in 2017. Significant diaspora are located in the Sunset Sea Islands, Selayar, Iverica, Orioni and Prymont.

Language

Religion

Religion in Andalla
  Christianity (78.3%)
  !Buddhism (6.7%)
  Tacolism (2.4%)
  Other (atheist or agnostic) (9.5%)

Though officially a secular state, the vast majority of Andallans adhere to a Christian denomination. Accordingly, Andalla's largest religion is Christianity, followed by Phosattism and Tacolism. According to the 2016 census, 20.9 million people or 78.3% of Andalla's population adhere to Christianity. Buddhism follows at 6.7% and Tacolism at 2.4%. Furthermore, nearly 9.5% of Andallans consider themselves atheist or agnostic.

Though roughly 90% of Andallans adhere to a religion or worship a deity, recent surveys conducted by the Pollitelig Institute indicate that only 73.4% of Andallans consider religion as an important aspect of their life, while 55.7% regularly attend religious gatherings.

Culture

(Music. Visual Art. Dance. Cuisine. Media. Literature. Sports.)

Notes

References

  1. Liamchia, located in the then Giokto Republic, was a strategically significant province due to its geographical location and economic potential. Tensions over the control of this province and the surrounding regions ultimately escalated into open warfare between Giokto and Andalla, culminating in the First Giokto-Andallan War.