Orinese Phi: Difference between revisions

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| mint                        = Royal Orinese Mint
| mint                        = Royal Orinese Mint
| mint_website                =  
| mint_website                =  
| date_of_introduction        =  
| date_of_introduction        = 1893
| date_of_introduction_source =
| date_of_introduction_source =
| using_countries            = {{flag|Orioni}}
| using_countries            = {{flag|Orioni}}
| unofficial_users            = {{flag|Bainbridge Islands}}<br/>{{flag|Rohini}}
| unofficial_users            = {{flag|Bainbridge Islands}}<br/>{{flag|Rohini}}
| inflation_rate              =
| inflation_rate              = 1.2% (December 2020)
| inflation_source_date      =  
| inflation_source_date      = [[National Bank of Orioni]]
| subunit_ratio_1            = 1/100
| inflation_method            = {{wp|Consumer price index|CPI}}
| subunit_ratio_1            = <sup>1</sup>/<sub>100</sub>
| subunit_name_1              = Phili
| subunit_name_1              = Phili
| symbol                      = Φ
| symbol                      = Φ
Line 26: Line 27:
| plural                      = The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
| plural                      = The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
| plural_subunit_1            =
| plural_subunit_1            =
| frequently_used_coins      = 𝞅1, 𝞅5, 𝞅10, 𝞅50 Φ1, Φ5
| frequently_used_coins      = 𝞅5, 𝞅10, 𝞅50 Φ1, Φ5
| rarely_used_coins          =
| rarely_used_coins          = 𝞅1
| frequently_used_banknotes  = Φ10, Φ50, Φ100, Φ500
| frequently_used_banknotes  = Φ10, Φ50, Φ100, Φ500
| rarely_used_banknotes      = Φ1000
| rarely_used_banknotes      = Φ1000
}}
}}


The '''Orinese Phi''', ([[Oharic]]: ''Fī Orīnīzi'') is the official currency of [[Orioni]] as well as accepted tender in several countries on [[Eurth]]. The [[National Bank of Orioni]] is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the nation's currency. The currency was adopted in 1893 and is subdivided into 100 Phili. The Phi is the world's fifth-largest reserve currency.
The '''Orinese Phi''', ([[Oharic]]: ''Fī Orīnīzi'') is the official currency of [[Orioni]] as well as accepted tender in several countries on [[Eurth]]. The [[National Bank of Orioni]] is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the nation's currency. The currency was adopted in 1893 and is subdivided into 100 Phili. The Phi is the world's fifth-largest reserve currency on [[Eurth]].


==Administration==


==Administration==
The [[National Bank of Orioni]] dictates and oversees all monetary policy for the currency. The Royal Orinese Mint manages the minting of all [[#Coins|coins]]. The Royal Orinese Banknote Printing Corporation manages the printing of all [[#Banknotes|banknotes]]. This currency is the only acceptable legal tender for transactions within the country.
The [[National Bank of Orioni]] dictates and oversees all monetary policy for the currency. The Royal Orinese Mint manages the minting of all [[#Coins|coins]]. The Royal Orinese Banknote Printing Corporation manages the printing of all [[#Banknotes|banknotes]]. This currency is the only acceptable legal tender for transactions within the country.


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
One Phi is subdivided into 100 Phili. Unlike other countries there are no denominations of 2, 20, 200 or 2000, etc. The Φ1000 bill is rarely used because it is often associated with crime and money laundering. Criminals who make a lot of money, especially drug dealers, prefer the large denomination: it is easier to transport Φ1000 notes compared to Φ50 or Φ100 notes.)
 
One Phi is subdivided into 100 phili. Unlike other countries there are no denominations of 2, 20, 200, etc. The [[#Coins|1-phili coin]] is rarely used due to its low value and some stores may no longer accept it. The [[#Banknotes|Φ1000 bill]] is rarely used because it is often associated with crime and money laundering. Criminals who make a lot of money, especially drug dealers, prefer the large denomination: it is easier to transport Φ1000 notes compared to for example Φ50 or Φ100 notes.


===Coins===
===Coins===
The Royal Orinese Mint manages the minting of all coins. In 2018, the following coins were introduced in connection with a redesign.
{|class="wikitable" style="background:#fff;text-align:center"
{|class="wikitable" style="background:#fff;text-align:center"
|-
|-
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!Obverse!!Reverse
!Obverse!!Reverse
|-  
|-  
|align="center"|[[File:ORP Copper Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|100px]] [[File:ORP 1 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|100px]]
| align="center"|[[File:ORP Copper Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|100px]] [[File:ORP 1 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|100px]]
|𝞅1
| 𝞅1
|20&nbsp;mm
| 20&nbsp;mm
|Profile of [[Monarchy of Orioni|Empress Joni I]] ||Denomination and year
| Profile of [[Monarchy of Orioni|Empress Joni I]] ||Denomination and year
|-  
|-  
|align="center"|[[File:ORP Copper Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|110px]] [[File:ORP 5 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|110px]]
| align="center"|[[File:ORP Copper Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|110px]] [[File:ORP 5 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|110px]]
|𝞅5
| 𝞅5
|22&nbsp;mm
| 22&nbsp;mm
|Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
| Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
|-  
|-  
|align="center"|[[File:ORP Silver Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|120px]] [[File:ORP 10 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|120px]]  
| align="center"|[[File:ORP Silver Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|120px]] [[File:ORP 10 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|120px]]  
|𝞅10
| 𝞅10
|24&nbsp;mm
| 24&nbsp;mm
|Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
| Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
|-  
|-  
|align="center"|[[File:ORP Silver Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|130px]] [[File:ORP 50 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|130px]]  
| align="center"|[[File:ORP Silver Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg|130px]] [[File:ORP 50 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg|130px]]  
|𝞅50
| 𝞅50
|26&nbsp;mm
| 26&nbsp;mm
|Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
| Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
|-  
|-  
|align="center"|[[File:ORP 1 Phi obverse (2018 issue).jpg|140px]] [[File:ORP 1 Phi reverse (2018 issue).jpg|140px]]  
| align="center"|[[File:ORP 1 Phi obverse (2018 issue).jpg|140px]] [[File:ORP 1 Phi reverse (2018 issue).jpg|140px]]  
|Φ1
| Φ1
|28&nbsp;mm
| 28&nbsp;mm
|Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
| Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
|-  
|-  
|align="center"|[[File:ORP 5 Phi obverse (2018 issue).jpg|150px]] [[File:ORP 5 Phi reverse (2018 issue).jpg|150px]]  
| align="center"|[[File:ORP 5 Phi obverse (2018 issue).jpg|150px]] [[File:ORP 5 Phi reverse (2018 issue).jpg|150px]]  
|Φ5
| Φ5
|28&nbsp;mm
| 28&nbsp;mm
|Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
| Profile of Empress Joni I ||Denomination and year
|}
|}


===Banknotes===
===Banknotes===
The Royal Orinese Banknote Printing Corporation manages the printing of all banknotes. In 2018, the following banknotes were introduced in connection with a redesign.
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#fff;text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#fff;text-align:center"
!colspan="2"| Image !!rowspan="2"| Value !!rowspan="2"| Year !!rowspan="2"| Dimensions<br />(millimetres) !!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Main colour
!colspan="2"| Image !!rowspan="2"| Value !!rowspan="2"| Year !!rowspan="2"| Dimensions<br />(millimetres) !!rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Main colour
Line 127: Line 135:


==History==
==History==
[[File:SARMATIA, Olbia. Circa 5th-4th Century BC.jpg|200px|thumb|Distinctive Orinese "Dolphin" coin, circa 2nd century BCE]]
 
[[File:SARMATIA, Olbia. Circa 5th-4th Century BC.jpg|200px|thumb|Distinctive Orinese "Dolphin" coin, circa 1st century CE.]]
 
The currency has only existed in its current form since 1893. The Orinese started using money in the 2nd century BCE. [[Meda]]nese perfumes have been discovered as far away as [[Aroman Empire|Aroma]], suggesting that the famous [[Pearl Road]] was already emerging. A currency was still a novel idea at the time. Previously it was shaped like dolphins, unique in shape, which seems inconvenient. It is interesting that the early Orinese adopted an {{wp|ingot}} casting method in the dolphin shape, rather than the traditional round or square coinage of their contemporaries. This shape may also have carried religious significance.
The currency has only existed in its current form since 1893. The Orinese started using money in the 2nd century BCE. [[Meda]]nese perfumes have been discovered as far away as [[Aroman Empire|Aroma]], suggesting that the famous [[Pearl Road]] was already emerging. A currency was still a novel idea at the time. Previously it was shaped like dolphins, unique in shape, which seems inconvenient. It is interesting that the early Orinese adopted an {{wp|ingot}} casting method in the dolphin shape, rather than the traditional round or square coinage of their contemporaries. This shape may also have carried religious significance.


(WIP. First currencies. Pre-decimal. Evolution. Establishment of modern currency. Use in the Empire.)
(WIP. First currencies. Pre-decimal. Evolution. Establishment of modern currency. Use in the Empire.)
==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{orioni}}
{{orioni}}
{{eurth}}
{{eurth}}
[[Category:Circulating currencies]]
[[Category:Circulating currencies]]

Revision as of 22:25, 22 February 2021

Orinese Phi
Fī Orīnīzi (Oharic)
Phi banknote
500 Phi banknote of the 2018 series
ISO 4217
CodeORP
Exponent2
Denominations
Subunit
1/100Phili
PluralThe language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
SymbolΦ
 Phili𝞅
Banknotes
 Freq. usedΦ10, Φ50, Φ100, Φ500
 Rarely usedΦ1000
Coins
 Freq. used𝞅5, 𝞅10, 𝞅50 Φ1, Φ5
 Rarely used𝞅1
Demographics
Date of introduction1893
Official user(s) Orioni
Unofficial user(s) Bainbridge Islands
 Rohini
Issuance
Central bankNational Bank of Orioni
 Websitewww.bank.gov.io
PrinterRoyal Orinese Banknote Printing Corporation
MintRoyal Orinese Mint
Valuation
Inflation1.2% (December 2020)
 SourceNational Bank of Orioni
 MethodCPI

The Orinese Phi, (Oharic: Fī Orīnīzi) is the official currency of Orioni as well as accepted tender in several countries on Eurth. The National Bank of Orioni is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the nation's currency. The currency was adopted in 1893 and is subdivided into 100 Phili. The Phi is the world's fifth-largest reserve currency on Eurth.

Administration

The National Bank of Orioni dictates and oversees all monetary policy for the currency. The Royal Orinese Mint manages the minting of all coins. The Royal Orinese Banknote Printing Corporation manages the printing of all banknotes. This currency is the only acceptable legal tender for transactions within the country.

Characteristics

One Phi is subdivided into 100 phili. Unlike other countries there are no denominations of 2, 20, 200, etc. The 1-phili coin is rarely used due to its low value and some stores may no longer accept it. The Φ1000 bill is rarely used because it is often associated with crime and money laundering. Criminals who make a lot of money, especially drug dealers, prefer the large denomination: it is easier to transport Φ1000 notes compared to for example Φ50 or Φ100 notes.

Coins

The Royal Orinese Mint manages the minting of all coins. In 2018, the following coins were introduced in connection with a redesign.

Image Value Description
Obverse Reverse
ORP Copper Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg ORP 1 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg 𝞅1 20 mm Profile of Empress Joni I Denomination and year
ORP Copper Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg ORP 5 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg 𝞅5 22 mm Profile of Empress Joni I Denomination and year
ORP Silver Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg ORP 10 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg 𝞅10 24 mm Profile of Empress Joni I Denomination and year
ORP Silver Phili obverse (2018 issue).jpg ORP 50 Phili reverse (2018 issue).jpg 𝞅50 26 mm Profile of Empress Joni I Denomination and year
ORP 1 Phi obverse (2018 issue).jpg ORP 1 Phi reverse (2018 issue).jpg Φ1 28 mm Profile of Empress Joni I Denomination and year
ORP 5 Phi obverse (2018 issue).jpg ORP 5 Phi reverse (2018 issue).jpg Φ5 28 mm Profile of Empress Joni I Denomination and year

Banknotes

The Royal Orinese Banknote Printing Corporation manages the printing of all banknotes. In 2018, the following banknotes were introduced in connection with a redesign.

Image Value Year Dimensions
(millimetres)
Main colour
Obverse Reverse
ORP 10 obverse (2018 issue).jpg EUR 10 reverse (2002 issue).jpg Φ10  2018 120 × 60 mm Green
ORP 50 obverse (2018 issue).jpg EUR 50 reverse (2002 issue).jpg Φ50 2018 130 × 65 mm Orange
ORP 100 obverse (2018 issue).jpg EUR 100 reverse (2002 issue).jpg Φ100 2018 140 × 70 mm Blue
ORP 500 obverse (2018 issue).jpg EUR 500 reverse (2002 issue).jpg Φ500 2018 150 × 75 mm Red
ORP 1000 obverse (2018 issue).jpg EUR 500 reverse (2002 issue).jpg Φ1000 2018 160 × 80 mm Grey

History

Distinctive Orinese "Dolphin" coin, circa 1st century CE.

The currency has only existed in its current form since 1893. The Orinese started using money in the 2nd century BCE. Medanese perfumes have been discovered as far away as Aroma, suggesting that the famous Pearl Road was already emerging. A currency was still a novel idea at the time. Previously it was shaped like dolphins, unique in shape, which seems inconvenient. It is interesting that the early Orinese adopted an ingot casting method in the dolphin shape, rather than the traditional round or square coinage of their contemporaries. This shape may also have carried religious significance.

(WIP. First currencies. Pre-decimal. Evolution. Establishment of modern currency. Use in the Empire.)