Politics of Orioni

Politics of Orioni
Erwaniye poletika

Seal of Orioni
State type	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Constitution	Constitution of Orioni
Legislative branch
Name	Sibiseba
Type	Unicameral
Appointer	Direct election
Executive branch
Head of State
Title	Empress
Currently	Joni I Nabérrie
Head of Government
Title	Chairlady
Currently	Chandra Pristo
Cabinet
Name	Imperial Council
Current cabinet	Pristo II
Ministries	12
Judicial branch
Name	Judiciary of Orioni

The politics of Orioni take place with the framework of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy in which the monarch, currently Empress Joni, is the head of state while the Chairperson of the Memakiriti, currently Chandra Pristo, is the head of government. The Orinese Constitution provides for a separation of powers. The political system of Orioni consists of an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch.

Executive power is exercised by the Chairperson of the Imperial Council (Oharic: Memakiriti). The Government consists of the Chairperson and councillors. The government, including the Chairperson, can be revoked by the Sibiseba.

The Sibiseba (Anglish: Assembly) passes statutes and votes on the budget; it controls the action of the executive through formal questioning on the floor of the houses of Sibiseba and by establishing commissions of inquiry. The Orinese political system is a multi-party system. Former executive leaders are members of the Sibiseba.

The judiciary is based upon civil law system and is independent of the executive and the legislature. The highest court is the Imperial Court of Orioni.

History

An early executive branch was the Imperial Council (Oharic: Memakiriti). At its creation in 1175, it was composed of four councillors or advisors, with the monarch representiving the fifth decisive vote. The position of "Councillor" (abbreviated as Cllr) was appropriated from city government and carried over to the national level. The title precedes the holder's other titles, for example Cllr Andrew Pipkin. Each councillor was the head of a specialized department and a geographical area of expertise (several provinces). The Empress would open her personal correspondence and discuss hearings only in the presence of at least 2 councillors. They gave council to the empress, and confirmed (or co-signed) and accelerate royal decisions (edicts and declarations). These four departments were:

• Councillor of the Imperial Household: oversaw the royal entourage, clergy, affairs of the capital, royal buildings, and personal military guard.
  • Assisted by the Keeper of the Seals.
• Councillor of War: First Officer of the Crown, highest commander of the army, oversaw border provinces.
  • Assisted by the Master of the Horse.
• Councillor of the Navy: highest commander of the navy, oversaw colonial matters.
  • Assisted by the Admiral of the Galleys.
• Councillor of Mediation: oversaw diplomacy, foreign relations and trade.
  • Assisted by the Collector of the Tithe.

The Council was considered a very important body of government. The various councillors were still subject to the crown. Some historians even consider it to be more important than the Monarchy itself.

In 1195 new laws were introduced to celebrate 20 years of restoration. An early legislative branch was formed as part of the constitutional law reforms, transforming the monarchy into a more deliberative form. The Gizatochi was an early precursor to the Sibiseba. This institutionalised assembly critiqued monarchical decisions, discussed laws about taxes, trade, diplomacy, and military matters. It was a select committee that included fifty noble representatives from the Tamanyi cities. This was expanded in later centuries to include representatives from. However, colonial posessions were not represented.

Monarchy

Main article: Monarchy of Orioni

National government

Executive

Chairperson

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political party	Elected	Notable credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1951	1955	$Party	$Year(s)	Europan Commercial Alliance
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1955	1959	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1959	1963	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1963	1967	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mrs Yekirigizi Sinetsihufi (1912-1997)	1967	1975	WPO	1971 1975	Consequences of Second Argic War
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1975	1979	$Party	$Year(s)	Recovery from economic crisis
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1979	1983	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1983	1987	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr Hano Ketenya (1924-2020)	1987	1991	WPO	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1991	1995	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1995	1999	$Party	$Year(s)	$Credit(s)
	Mr/s $Name (birth-death)	1999	2003	Blueropa	$Year(s)	Infrastructure projects
	Mrs Chandra Pristo (1952-)	2003	2007	SP.O	2003 2015	Entente of Oriental States
	Mr Ionas Strupar (1970-2016)	2007	2015	PO&N	2007 2011	Military projects
	Mrs Chandra Pristo (1952-)	2015	2019	SP.O	2003 2015	Financial recovery; UENA Orioni 2018 World Cup; Green Shift; STEM grants; Strategic petroleum reserves
	Ms Awidefale Rezovi (1975-)	2019	Present	SP.O	2019	Bainbridge Islands peacekeeping; 5G rollout

Weekly agenda

• Monday: review of legislative by judicial
• Tuesday: Sibiseba meets
• Wednesday: Memakiriti meets
• Thursday: Subcouncils meet
• Friday: Question time of executive by legislative

Local government

Provincial governor